Academic literature on the topic 'Cobra pressure probe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cobra pressure probe"

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Miller, E. C., M. R. L’Ecuyer, and E. F. Benisek. "Flow Field Surveys at the Rotor Inlet of a Radial Inflow Turbine." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 110, no. 3 (July 1, 1988): 552–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3240170.

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Experiments were performed using a five-port cobra probe to survey the flow field at the rotor inlet of a 110-mm-dia turbocharger radial inflow turbine wheel. The turbine housing was modified to accommodate a probe insert to position the probe tip 4.1 mm above the rotor tip while preserving the internal contour of the production turbine housing. The cobra probe was traversed axially and circumferentially to determine the rotor inlet flow properties while the turbine was operated at design flow conditions with a reduced turbine inlet temperature. Measurements were made with the probe tip in the
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Coldrick, Simon, Paul Ivey, and Roger Wells. "Considerations for Using 3-D Pneumatic Probes in High-Speed Axial Compressors." Journal of Turbomachinery 125, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1515334.

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This paper describes preparatory work towards three-dimensional flowfield measurements downstream of the rotor in an industrial, multistage, axial compressor, using a pneumatic pressure probe. The probe is of the steady-state four-hole cobra probe type. The design manufacture and calibration of the probe is described. CFD calculations have been undertaken in order to assess the feasibility of using such a probe in the high-speed compressor environment where space is limited. This includes effects of mounting the probe in close proximity to the downstream stator blades and whether it is necessa
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Sitaram, N., and J. M. Issac. "An experimental investigation of a centrifugal compressor with hub vane diffusers." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 211, no. 5 (August 1, 1997): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0957650971537312.

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The present investigation reports results of experimental studies on a centrifugal compressor equipped with hub vane diffusers. The diffuser vane height ( h/b) is varied as follows: 0 (vaneless), 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 1 (vane). The experiments were carried out on a low specific speed centrifugal compressor with a radial tipped impeller with an inducer at the inlet. The measurements consist of determining performance characteristics, measuring static pressures on the hub and shroud and flow traverses with a precalibrated cobra probe at the diffuser exit over one passage at five flow coefficients, v
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Zaidi, Sohail H., and Robin L. Elder. "Flow Studies using Laser Anemometry Technique in a Small Power Unit Radial Inflow Turbine." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 3, no. 2 (1997): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1023621x97000110.

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T-100 is a multipurpose small power unit developed by Sundstrand Power Systems (USA). An extensive research programme was launched for the detailed tests of the rig components including inlet protection system, Compressor stage, Combustor and the Turbine stage. Turbomachinery Group at Cranfield was involved in the study of the Turbine unit used in this programme. From the design point of view, detailed aerodynamics in these small units are of great interest especially where high velocities and narrow passages are involved. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the flow in the regio
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Brown, Christopher, Timothy Crouch, David Burton, and Mark C. Thompson. "Understanding the Aerodynamic Benefits of Drafting in the Wake of Cyclists." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049032.

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A new approach is presented to characterize the aerodynamic benefit from riding in the wake of another cyclist at different downstream locations. The method presented uses the dynamic pressure deficit in the wake of a cycling mannequin to estimate percentage drag savings. In the experiments, the time-averaged velocity behind a cycling mannequin was recorded in 1 × 0.95 m cross-planes by two four-hole pressure (Cobra) probes for four static leg positions (0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°). It was found that the wake of the cycling mannequin propagated to one side or the other as it developed downstream,
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Argüelles Díaz, Katia María, Jesús Manuel Fernández Oro, and Eduardo Blanco Marigorta. "Extended Angular Range of a Three-Hole Cobra Pressure Probe for Incompressible Flow." Journal of Fluids Engineering 130, no. 10 (September 4, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2969457.

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This paper analyzes the operative characteristics of a three-hole cobra type probe especially designed to attain an angular range higher than 180deg for planar turbulent flows. A new calibration and data reduction method are also introduced, discriminating three different zones inside the angular range of the calibration. This methodology improves the probe performance, extending its operative angular range from the typical ±30degto±105deg. In addition, the transmission of the uncertainty—from the pressure measurements to the flow variables—is estimated, showing reasonably low levels for the w
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Yu, Kehui, Xuhui He, Chenzhi Cai, Lei Yan, and Yunfeng Zou. "Aerodynamic characteristics of trains on a viaduct with non-uniform cross-section under crosswinds by wind tunnel tests." Advances in Structural Engineering, January 6, 2021, 136943322098609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220986099.

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This paper focuses on the aerodynamic characteristics of trains on a non-uniform double-track railway bridge under crosswinds through a scaled 1:40 sectional model wind tunnel test. Pressure measurements of five cross-sections of two types of trains, one with round roof and one with blunt roof, at the upstream and downstream tracks of the bridge were conducted under crosswinds with wind attack angles between −12° and 12°. The mean wind speed and turbulence intensity profiles around the windward surface of the train in the downwind and upward directions were also measured using cobra probe to o
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Schölch, M., and S. Wilke. "Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Strömungsrichtung, statischem Druck und Gesamtdruck mit einer Kobrasonde / Method for determining static and dynamic pressure and the direction of velocity vector with a cobra probe." tm - Technisches Messen 58, JG (January 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/teme.1991.58.jg.287.

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Shahabuddin, M. "Single-Phase Flow Analysis: An Attempt to Mitigate Particle Deposition on the Glass Window of a Fluidized Bed Solar Receiver." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 138, no. 4 (April 19, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4033068.

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The problem of particle deposition on the glass window of a solar receiver has restricted its continuous operation by reducing solar radiation transmission. A rigorous attempt has been made in this analysis by exploring the understanding of particle deposition mechanisms and their mitigating strategies. A simplified form of a fluidized bed solar receiver (FBSR) having the same flow phenomena of FBSR is chosen for the numerical analysis. In the numerical analysis, the turbulent flow in the receiver is investigated by renormalized group (RNG) theory based k–ε models. The validation of the numeri
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cobra pressure probe"

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Ng, Eton Yat-Tuen, and eton_ng@hotmail com. "Vehicle engine cooling systems: assessment and improvement of wind-tunnel based evaluation methods." RMIT University. Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2002. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080422.100014.

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The high complexity of vehicle front-end design, arising from considerations of aerodynamics, safety and styling, causes the airflow velocity profile at the radiator face to be highly distorted, leading to potentially reduced airflow volume for heat dissipation. A flow visualisation study showed that the bumper bar significantly influenced the cooling airflow, leading to three-dimensional vortices in its wake and generating an area of relatively low velocity across at least one third of the radiator core. Since repeatability and accuracy of on-road testing are prejudiced by weather condit
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Conference papers on the topic "Cobra pressure probe"

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Mallipudi, Susheela, M. Selig, and K. Long. "Use of a Four Hole Cobra Pressure Probe to Determine the Unsteady Wake Characteristics of Rotating Objects." In 24th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-2299.

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Jaatinen, Ahti, Teemu Turunen-Saaresti, Aki Grönman, Pekka Röyttä, and Jari Backman. "Experimental Study of the Effect of the Tip Clearance to the Diffuser Flow Field and Stage Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68445.

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The effect of tip clearance to the centrifugal compressor diffuser flow fields and stage overall performance are studied experimentally. The relative tip clearance (tip clearance divided by the impeller exit blade height) is increased by shimming the shroud side casing of a high-speed variable speed driven industrial centrifugal compressor. Four different relative tip clearances are studied: 0.027, 0.053, 0.082, and 0.106. The stage efficiency and pressure ratios are measured, as well as the diffuser flow fields. The diffuser flow fields are measured both at the diffuser inlet and outlet. The
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Coldrick, Simon, Paul Ivey, and Roger Wells. "Considerations for Using 3D Pneumatic Probes in High Speed Axial Compressors." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30045.

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This paper describes preparatory work towards three dimensional flowfield measurements downstream of the rotor in an industrial, multistage, axial compressor, using a pneumatic pressure probe. The probe is of the steady state four hole cobra probe type. The design manufacture and calibration of the probe is described. CFD calculations have been undertaken in order to assess the feasability of using such a probe in the high speed compressor environment where space is limited. This includes effects of mounting the probe in close proximity to the downstream stator blades and whether it is necessa
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Lippett, D., G. Woollatt, P. C. Ivey, P. Timmis, and B. A. Charnley. "The Design, Development and Evaluation of 3D Aerofoils for High Speed Axial Compressors: Part 1 — Test Facility, Instrumentation and Probe Traverse Mechanism." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68792.

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This paper, in two parts, reports measurements from, and simulation of, Cranfield University’s 3-stage high-speed axial compressor. Using this newly built rig, supported by European Commission, a consortium of gas-turbine companies have tested a set of conventionally stacked 2D rotor and stator blades. The results from this experiment were used to evaluate and assess the performance of several commercially available CFD codes leading to the collaborative design of an advanced three-dimensional blade set seeking, if possible, a 2% efficiency gain. The limited axial spacing between the measureme
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Kang, Jeong-Seek. "Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Vane Clocking in a 2-Stage Low Pressure Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-25604.

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This study presents an experimental investigation on the effects of nozzle clocking in a 2-stage low pressure turbine. The objective was to incorporate the clocking test results into a new turboshaft engine. The test turbine was manufactured with the same aero geometries between the transition duct of the turbine inlet and the exit expansion duct as that of the development engine and it was tested under the same engine representative conditions. Two miniature Cobra probes were used to measure the turbine inlet and exit flow, both circumferentially for 30° and radially over the range of 2% ∼ 98
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Zachos, Pavlos K., Vassilios Pachidis, Bernard Charnley, and Pericles Pilidis. "Flowfield Investigation of a Compressor Cascade at High Incidence—Part 1: Pneumatic Probe Measurements." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59906.

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The performance prediction of axial flow compressors and turbines still relies on the stationary testing of blade cascades. Most of the blade testing studies are done for operating conditions close to the design point or in off-design areas not too far from it. However, blade performance remains unexplored at very far off-design conditions, such as windmilling, characterised by operation under extremely low mass flows and rotational speeds which, in turn, imply highly negative incidence angle values. In this paper, the flow field generated by a 3-dimensional linear compressor cascade at a high
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Kassens, I., and M. Rautenberg. "Flow Measurements Behind the Inlet Guide Vane of a Centrifugal Compressor." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-086.

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In a centrifugal compressor adjustable inlet guide vanes (IGV) in front of the impeller are used to regulate the pressure ratio and the mass flow. The stationary measurement of the velocity profile in front of the impeller with different angles of the IGV displays shock losses at the inlet edge of blade of the impeller. In the partial-load region (e.g. partial-load efficiency) the radial distribution of the flow influences considerably the performance of the impeller. The tested compressor consists of an adjustable IGV with straight vanes, a shrouded impeller and a vaneless, parallel diffuser.
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Chima, R. V., E. R. McFarland, J. R. Wood, and J. Lepicovsky. "On Flowfield Periodicity in the NASA Transonic Flutter Cascade: Part II — Numerical Study." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0573.

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The transonic flutter cascade facility at NASA Glenn Research Center was redesigned based on a combined program of experimental measurements and numerical analyses. The objectives of the redesign were to improve the periodicity of the cascade in steady operation, and to better quantify the inlet and exit flow conditions needed for CFD predictions. Part I of this paper describes the experimental measurements, which included static pressure measurements on the blade and endwalls made using both static taps and pressure sensitive paints, cobra probe measurements of the endwall boundary layers and
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Turunen-Saaresti, Teemu, Aki-Pekka Gro¨nman, and Ahti Jaatinen. "Experimental Study of Pinch in Vaneless Diffuser of Centrifugal Compressor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60162.

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A centrifugal compressor is often equipped with a vaneless diffuser because the operation range of a vaneless diffuser is wider than the operation range of vaned diffuser, and the geometry of the vaneless diffuser is simple and inexpensive. The flow field after the centrifugal compressor rotor is highly complicated and the velocity is high. A moderate amount of this velocity should be recovered to the static pressure. It is important to study the flow field in the vaneless diffuser in order to achieve guidelines for design and an optimal performance. In this article, the experimental study of
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Di Liberti, Jean-Luc. "Effect of the Exit System on the Performance of a Low Specific Speed Industrial Centrifugal Compressor Stage." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38570.

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A low specific speed stage was tested with two different size volutes and a return vane system. The stage was instrumented with pressure probes at various locations, including the inlet and discharge flanges, diffuser inlet, diffuser exit, and return vane inlet. Cobra probes were positioned at the diffuser inlet and the return vane inlet for the return vane configuration to measure the flow angles. High frequency transducers were installed in the diffuser. This paper presents the test results showing the effect of two different volute sizes and of the return vane system on surge margin, rotati
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