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1

Tarazona Valverde, Betsy Yanina, Ana María Campón-Cerro, and Elide Di-Clemente. "Análisis de las posibilidades gastronómicas del AOVE como base para el diseño de experiencias de oleoturismo en Extremadura." ROTUR. Revista de Ocio y Turismo 15, no. 2 (2021): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2021.15.2.7604.

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Este trabajo se enfoca en el potencial de la región de Extremadura en cuanto a las Experiencias Oleogastronómicas que ofrece. Al ser una tierra rural y agrícola, el Aceite de Oliva Virgen Extra (AOVE), un producto milenario, está muy enraizado en su cultura y cocina, ofreciendo un gran abanico de propuestas para un oleoturista. A este respecto, se justifica la importancia de la figura del AOVE, a nivel mundial, nacional y regional, su vinculación al turismo, y su fuerte relación con la gastronomía extremeña. En este sentido, se recogieron datos secundarios en relación al AOVE, el oleoturismo,
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Cavaiola, Alan A., and Michelle L. Arillo. "Maturity Fears during Recovery from Cocaine Dependency." Psychological Reports 84, no. 2 (1999): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.2.409.

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The present study explored the incidence of maturation fears among 22 cocaine-dependent individuals who were at various levels of recovery ranging from 3 mo. to 4 yr. From clinical observation and prior research it is known that cocaine dependency commonly produces feelings of empowerment and confidence and thus, it was predicted that cocaine-dependent individuals would report more extreme maturation fears, measured by the Maturity Fears subscale of the Eating Disorders Inventory. The findings indicated that the cocaine-dependent group had significantly higher scores than a group of individual
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3

Xue, Liu, Shurong Hou, Min Tong, et al. "Preparation and in vivo characterization of a cocaine hydrolase engineered from human butyrylcholinesterase for metabolizing cocaine." Biochemical Journal 453, no. 3 (2013): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20130549.

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Cocaine is a widely abused drug without an FDA (Food and Drug Administration)-approved medication. It has been recognized that an ideal anti-cocaine medication would accelerate cocaine metabolism producing biologically inactive metabolites via a route similar to the primary cocaine-metabolizing pathway, i.e. human BChE (butyrylcholinesterase)-catalysed hydrolysis. However, the native human BChE has a low catalytic activity against cocaine. We recently designed and discovered a BChE mutant (A199S/F227A/S287G/A328W/Y332G) with a high catalytic activity (kcat=5700 min−1, Km=3.1 μM) specifically f
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Ruiz-Serrano, Emilio, Héctor Serrano-Barquín, Carolina Serrano-Barquín, and Patricia Zarza-Delgado. "El maíz, vínculo de identidad, sacralidad y cosmogonía mexicana desde el género." La Colmena, no. 113 (March 15, 2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36677/lacolmena.v0i113.13779.

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Se presenta un breve análisis sobre la alimentación cotidiana y ritual en México en la que se enfatiza a la mujer como protagonista. Se pone en énfasis en la presencia de lo femenino en la construcción del imaginario prehispánico basado en el maíz. Se expone un sucinto recorrido histórico por el simbolismo e identidad presentes en las actividades y roles que se juegan dentro de las cocinas, así como por el uso y consumo del maíz. Se estudia la percepción que tienen las mujeres sobre el uso de las cocinas de humo en zonas de extrema pobreza en México: San José del Rincón, México, Frontera Coroz
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Inayat, Faisal, Syed Rizwan A. Bokhari, Lisa Roberts, and Raquel M. Rosen. "Cocaine-Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis: A Comparative Review of 7 Cases." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 232470962093245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2324709620932450.

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Acute interstitial nephritis is a well-known cause of acute kidney injury, but its association with cocaine use is extremely rare. In this article, we chronicle the case of a patient who developed acute interstitial nephritis secondary to cocaine insufflation. Furthermore, we conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Cochrane, Embase, and Scopus databases regarding cocaine-induced acute interstitial nephritis. A comprehensive review of the search results yielded a total of 7 case reports only. The data on patient characteristics, clinical features, biochemical profiles, treatment, a
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6

Shaw, Susanna, Karim Rafaat, and Brian Frugoni. "Possible Triggers of Supraventricular Tachycardia in a Toddler Rescued from a Garage Fire: A Case Report." Journal of Child Science 13, no. 01 (2023): e51-e53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768566.

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AbstractWe describe the case of a previously healthy toddler with the finding of supraventricular tachycardia after being rescued from a garage fire. The patient's initial presentation was concerning for inhalational injury and a 2% total body surface area burn to the forehead. Additionally, the patient was noted to be extremely agitated in the trauma bay. Given the patient's agitation and the mysterious circumstances surrounding the fire, a urine toxicology was performed shortly after admission and was positive for cocaine. Passive cocaine inhalation, possibly during the fire, is a likely exp
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7

Stankovic, M., S. Vucetic-Arsic, S. Alcaz, and J. Cvejic. "Cocaine Dependence Produce Psychiatric Symptoms - a Case Report." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70693-5.

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Aim:We want to present a polymorphic clinical features like: hallutinations, paranoid ideas, agitation and violence as a result of prolonged cocaine intranasal consumption.Methods:We exposed a 30-year old male patient with ICD-X diagnostic criteria for cocaine dependence (intranasal consumption) that treated in the outpatient unit of Special Hospital of Addicitons, Belgrade, Serbia from April to July 2008. We used the medical records, psychical examination, psychiatric interwievs, standard blood sampling and cocaine urine detections sample (positive).Results:Observations a specific and polymor
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8

Li, Lu, Xiaojie Zhao, and Johnny J. He. "HIV Tat Expression and Cocaine Exposure Lead to Sex- and Age-Specific Changes of the Microbiota Composition in the Gut." Microorganisms 11, no. 3 (2023): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030799.

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The balance of microbial communities in the gut is extremely important for normal physiological function. Disruption of the balance is often associated with various disorders and diseases. Both HIV infection and cocaine use are known to change the gut microbiota and the epithelial barrier integrity, which contribute to inflammation and immune activation. Our recent study shows that Tat expression and cocaine exposure result in changes of genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression and lead to worsen the learning and memory impairments. In the current study, we extended the study to determi
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9

Smith, Marcella. "Child Safety: Homicide by Child Abuse: South Carolina Upholds Conviction under “Crack Mom” Law." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 3 (2003): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00110.x.

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In State v. McKnight, the Supreme Court of South Carolina decided 3-2 to affirm McKnight’s conviction for homicide by child abuse based on the finding that her cocaine use during pregnancy caused her daughter to be stillborn. Under South Carolina law, a person is guilty of homicide by child abuse if he or she “causes the death of a child under the age of eleven while committing child abuse or neglect, and the death occurs under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to human life.” During the trial, the pathologist who conducted the autopsy testified that (1) the only way for the infan
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10

Hobbs, William, Junmei Chen, and Jose A. Lopez. "Activation of Endothelial Cells by Cocaine." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 1892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1892.1892.

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Abstract Cocaine use is associated with cardiac ischemia, sudden death, and stroke in patients with few additional risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite the very short halflife of cocaine in circulation (less than 1 hr), the risk of these cardiovascular events remains elevated for up to one week after cocaine ingestion. Pathologic findings following cocaine-associated cardiac events include platelet-rich microthrombi and accelerated atherosclerosis. In addition, observational studies have identified increased levels of von Willebrand Factor (VWF) at steady state in plasma of chronic
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Pizzolo Fontanella, Renata, Larissa Felcar Hill, and Willians Cassino Longen. "ESTUDO DOS IMPACTOS DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA DE CRACK NA CONDIÇÃO FÍSICO FUNCIONAL." Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina 48, no. 3 (2019): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.63845/pphpgs39.

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Introdução: Entre as drogas ilícitas, o uso do crack vem demonstrando crescimento em vários países, sendo que no Brasil já não se restringe aos centros urbanos, espalhando-se por todo território nacional. Objetivo: analisar os achados da literatura envolvendo o comprometimento da condição física e da funcionalidade em usuários de crack, visando sua melhor compreensão. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de bibliografia da literatura, realizada em bases de dados. As bases acessadas foram: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BIREME); Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Amer
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García-Bermejo, Pablo, Carlos Rodríguez-Arias, Eduardo Crespo, Santiago Pérez-Fernández, Juan F. Arenillas, and Mario Martínez-Galdámez. "Severe cerebral vasospasm in chronic cocaine users during neurointerventional procedures: A report of two cases." Interventional Neuroradiology 21, no. 1 (2015): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15274/inr-2014-10095.

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Cocaine is a widespread recreational drug that has the potential to induce neurological vascular diseases, including ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke. Although arterial vasospasm has been suggested as a pathogenic factor in the development of neurovascular complications, it remains unclear whether cocaine users carry an increased risk to suffer iatrogenic vasospasm during endovascular procedures. We report the case of two patients with a history of cocaine abuse, who developed unusual severe vasospasms during different interventional procedures. The first case occurred in a middle-aged woman
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Cabrejo-Mendoza, Hernan J., and Delia P. Albornoz-Muñoz. "Trastorno de Acumulación: A propósito de un caso." Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatria 86, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v86i1.4469.

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El trastorno de acumulación se caracteriza por una extrema dificultad para deshacerse o descartar artículos, independientemente de su valor real, originando con ello múltiples síntomas y problemas cotidianos de todo tipo. Aunque la severidad es más marcada en adultos mayores, el cuadro es de instalación progresiva a lo largo de varias décadas. Se presenta el caso de un paciente varón de 49 años, con inicio de la enfermedad desde los 15 años, guardando libros y cuadernos usados con la idea de que podrían ser útiles en el futuro; además de manifestaciones significativas de ansiedad. La acumulaci
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14

Godoi Calil, Thiago. "Cocaína fumada: consumo do espaço e efeitos sociais em cidades latinas - aproximações entre São Paulo e Bogotá." Cultura y Droga 26, no. 31 (2021): 17–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/culdr.2021.26.31.2.

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A cocaína fumada é subproduto do cloridrato de cocaína. O uso desta substância psicoativa está presente em diversos contextos urbanos. Em São Paulo - Brasil, é chamado de crack; em Bogotá - Colômbia, de bazuco. Nestas duas cidades latinas, especificamente em suas regiões centrais, a especialização de determinados territórios na concentração de dinâmicas em torno da substância frequentemente justifica a implementação de projetos de ‘requalificação urbana’. Em uma interface entre as pessoas, as drogas e a cidade, este texto traz reflexões sobre a produção e consumo de espaços urbanos que histori
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15

SMART, LAURA S., THOMAS R. CHIBUCOS, and LARRY A. DIDIER. "Adolescent Substance Use and Perceived Family Functioning." Journal of Family Issues 11, no. 2 (1990): 208–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251390011002006.

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Substance use and levels of cohesion and adaptability were assessed in three consecutive high school freshman classes in a small midwestern city. As predicted, adolescents who perceived their families to be extreme on cohesion and adaptability (measured by FACES II) were more likely than adolescents from balanced and midrange families to use marijuana, alcohol, tobacco, depressants, and psychedelics. Inconsistent results were found for cocaine use. Adolescents from extreme families were especially vulnerable to substance use when a family member was perceived as having a drinking problem.
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Siff, Sarah Brady. "A History of Early Drug Sentences in California." Federal Sentencing Reporter 34, no. 1 (2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2021.34.1.80.

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The early history of drug sentences in California provides a quintessential example of structural racism in law. The demands of white voters to escalate penalties for drug crimes followed a pattern of collective myth making and value signaling that insisted opiates, cocaine, and cannabis were extremely dangerous, led to other crime, and prevalently were used and sold by immigrants and other despised groups. Public pressure for more severe punishment seemed to peak twice, in the 1920s and 1950s, in response to exaggerated threats such as “dope peddlers” targeting children and profitable “dope r
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de Lange, T. E., S. Simsek, M. H. H. Kramer, and P. W. B. Nanayakkara. "A case of cocaine-induced panhypopituitarism with human neutrophil elastase-specific anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies." European Journal of Endocrinology 160, no. 3 (2009): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-08-0941.

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ObjectiveTo describe a patient with cocaine-induced panhypopituitarism associated with human neutrophil elastase-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (HNE-ANCA).CaseA 41-year-old man presented with extreme fatigue, cold intolerance and anorexia with 20 kg weight loss in the last 6 months. His medical history was unremarkable. He snorted cocaine twice a week during the last 6 years. On examination, we saw a pale and skinny man, with a normal blood pressure. Because of the severity of symptoms central hypothyroidism was suspected and very low values of TSH, free thyroxine and free triiodothyro
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18

Edinoff, Amber N., Saveen Sall, T. Dean Roberts, et al. "Transcranial Stimulation for the Treatment of Stimulant Use Disorder." Neurology International 15, no. 1 (2023): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurolint15010021.

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The increasing prevalence of stimulant use disorder (StUD) involving methamphetamine and cocaine has been a growing healthcare concern in the United States. Cocaine usage is associated with atherosclerosis, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, and arrhythmias. Furthermore, approximately one of every four MIs is cocaine-induced among patients aged 18 to 45. Methamphetamine use has been associated with nerve terminal damage in the dopaminergic system resulting in impaired motor function, cognitive decline, and co-morbid psychiatric disorders. Current treatment options for StUD are extremely limit
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Mahtta, Dhruv, David Ramsey, Chayakrit Krittanawong, et al. "Recreational substance use among patients with premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease." Heart 107, no. 8 (2021): 650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318119.

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ObjectiveDespite an upsurge in the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) among young adults, the attributable risk of recreational substance use among young patients has been incompletely evaluated. We evaluated the association of all recreational substances with premature and extremely premature ASCVD.MethodsIn a cross-sectional analysis using the 2014–2015 nationwide Veterans Affairs Healthcare database and the Veterans wIth premaTure AtheroscLerosis (VITAL) registry, patients were categorised as having premature, extremely premature or non-premature ASCVD. Premature A
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Pedersen, Carsten Boe, Anni Steentoft, Karen Worm, Michael Sprehn, Torben Mogensen, and Mogens Bredgaard Sørensen. "Prehospital Treatment of Patients with IV Heroin Overdose: What Are We Treating?" Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 12, no. 2 (1997): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00037481.

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AbstractObjective:To measure blood levels of morphine and additional drugs in patients suspected of intravenous (IV) heroin abuse and to evaluate the effects of antidote treatment.Design:Prehospital blood sampling in 52 patients.Results:Forty-five patients were blood-positive for heroin, eight of whom were hospitalized. Forty-one patients also had abused additional drugs: minor tranquilizers, ethanol, amphetamine, cocaine, and/or carbamazepine. Seven patients had taken either only methadone or ketobemidione: one was admitted. Treatment with increasing doses of naloxone indicated a necessity fo
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Rajmohan, Ravi, Reha Rabbani, Edward Kuoy, and Sanaz Attaripour. "Acute choreiform movements in the feet: A case report." Annals of Movement Disorders 6, no. 3 (2023): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aomd.aomd_26_22.

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Abstract A 48-year-old man presented to a tertiary care center with a 1.5-year history of sudden-onset choreiform movements in both feet. The movements were greater in the left foot, with a preceding 1-month history of cocaine and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine use. His symptoms persisted even after discontinuing the use of these substances; the movements were present while awake and absent while asleep and caused extreme discomfort while wearing shoes. Numerous trials of medications did not alleviate his symptoms, except for transient improvement with risperidone. His examination was notable f
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Tadiello, E., and C. Bilato. "P226 A STRANGE CASE OF ISOLATED RIGHT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D127—D128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.301.

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Abstract Introduction In Europe, approximately 29% of the population aged between 15 and 64 have used illicit drugs. Italy is at the top of this ranking. Description 45–year–old female, no previous cardiology events. She enters the Emergency Department for typical chest pain following alcohol and cocaine abuse. EKG (see figure 1) detects sinus tachycardia and mild non–specific changes in ventricular repolarization. Blood tests reveal an increase in Troponin T levels (305 ng/L, NV < 14 ng/L, then decreased with subsequent measurements) and D–dimer (902 mg/mL, NV < 500 mg/mL). Echo
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Asamoah, Mercy, F. Owusu Ansah, V. Anchirinah, F. Aneani, and D. Agyapong. "Insight into the Standard of Living of Ghanaian Cocoa Farmers." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 5 (2013): 363–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3375077.

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A survey was conducted to provide insight into the standard of living of cocoa farmers in Ghana. A total of 637 households (with 3392 persons) were randomly sampled using a multi staged sampling technique from eleven cocoa districts in Ghana. Formal questionnaires were used to interview the heads of households on various aspects of their lives. The objective was to find the total annual household expenditure as a proxy indicator and compare with national living standards in order to stratify the farmers by poverty status. Results indicated that 7.4 percent of the sampled population were extrem
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Kim, Jungdae, Ku Youn Baik, Byung-Cheon Lee, Seog-Youn Kang, Sang-Hoon Shin, and Kwang-Sup Soh. "Extremely low frequency magnetic field effects on premorbid behaviors produced by cocaine in the mouse." Bioelectromagnetics 25, no. 4 (2004): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.10193.

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Nikolic, Slobodan, Danica Djukic, Vera Lukic, and Vladimir Zivkovic. "Has something changed about chronic cocaine abuse over time? An instructive example from the forensic collection." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh220131083n.

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Introduction Here, we present an illustrative case from the Forensic Museum collection made by Professor Milovan Milovanovic (1884-1948). Museum specimen No 465 represents a jar containing three glass syringes and two small bottles of 10-20 ml, sealed with corks, found in the pockets of the deceased whose autopsy was performed in 1929. Case outline It was a 30-year-old male, found dead in the tavern shed, a former medical student, lieutenant, and Russian ?migr? who came to Belgrade in 1921 following commanding General of the anti-Bolshevik White Army, Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel. He was an alco
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Rayburn, Rachel L., Heili Pals, and James D. Wright. "Death, Drugs, and Disaster: Mortality Among New Orleans’ Homeless." Care Management Journals 13, no. 1 (2012): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1521-0987.13.1.8.

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Tracking homeless individuals over time has proved to be extremely difficult; thus, only limited longitudinal data on the homeless exist. We analyze longitudinal data originally collected from the New Orleans Homeless Substance Abusers Program in 1991–1993, supplemented with mortality data for the same sample by year 2010. We use social bonding theory to examine the effect of conventional social ties on mortality among a sample of substance abusing homeless people. This is of special concern when researching the older homeless persons. We find that social bonding theory does not help to unders
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Lucerna, Alan, James Espinosa, Taimur Zaman, Risha Hertz, and Douglas Stranges. "Limb Pain as Unusual Presentation of a Parietal Intraparenchymal Bleeding Associated with Crack Cocaine Use: A Case Report." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2018 (May 31, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9598675.

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Limb pain as a presenting feature of an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke is extremely rare. Here we present a case of a 65-year-old male with complaints of left arm pain and allodynia (specifically light touch to any part of the left arm produced significant discomfort) who was found to have a right parietal lobe intraparenchymal bleed after smoking crack cocaine. Acute central pain is mainly associated with parietal, thalamic, and brainstem lesions. It has been proposed that acute limb pain from a parietal lobe stroke is due to the disconnection of the parietal cortex from the thalamus secondar
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Towe, Sheri L., Andréa L. Hobkirk, Daniel G. Ye, and Christina S. Meade. "Adaptation of the Monetary Choice Questionnaire to accommodate extreme monetary discounting in cocaine users." Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 29, no. 4 (2015): 1048–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000101.

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Mannion, J., L. Chapman, K. Deasy, and N. S. Colwell. "Profound Vagal Tone and Bradycardia Mimicking Asystole: A Resuscitation Case Report." Case Reports in Cardiology 2022 (March 8, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4759950.

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A 48-year-old man presented with dizziness. When he arrived at the emergency department, he collapsed and became pulseless. Prior to his collapse, he was asymptomatic and now even participated in multiple marathon and ultra-running events per year. However, he previously experienced a vasospastic inferior STEMI eight years prior from cocaine use. As a result, he had an ischaemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF of 45%. He never took any further illicit substances after the STEMI; instead, he changed his lifestyle completely and commenced extreme endurance sports. After one hour of alternations between
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Golub, Andrew, Hilary James Liberty, and Bruce D. Johnson. "The Variation in Arrestees' Disclosure of Recent Drug Use across Locations, Drugs, and Demographic Characteristics." Journal of Drug Issues 35, no. 4 (2005): 917–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500412.

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This study provides a comprehensive multivariate analysis of drug use disclosure among arrestees interviewed between 2000 and 2001 at 37 sites across the U.S. served by the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program. Rates varied widely by drug and across sites. The marijuana disclosure rate varied from 68% in Fort Lauderdale to 93% in Spokane. The cocaine/crack disclosure rate varied from 28% in Chicago to 70% in Kansas City. Moreover, covariates of disclosure differed across drugs. This wide variation in disclosure suggests extreme caution be used when comparing self-reports of prevalence
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Saxena, Abhinav, Sameer Chadha, Ankur Lodha, Bilal Malik, Gerald Hollander, and Jacob Shani. "Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in a young male." International Cardiovascular Forum Journal 3 (September 3, 2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17987/icfj.v3i0.104.

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<p style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is defined as a hemorrhagic separation of the media of the coronary artery with creation of a false lumen. It is an extremely rare clinical entity with an estimated incidence of around 0.1 - 0.2% in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for acute coronary syndrome. It usually affects middle-aged females and is often associated with pregnancy, use
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Parker, Steven, Barry Zuckerman, Howard Bauchner, Deborah Frank, Robert Vinci, and Howard Cabral. "Jitteriness in Full-Term Neonates: Prevalence and Correlates." Pediatrics 85, no. 1 (1990): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.1.17.

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The prevalence and correlates of jitteriness were evaluated in a sample of 936 healthy full-term infants. Jitteriness was seen in 44% of this sample: 23% were classified as mildly jittery, 8% as moderately jittery, and 13% as extremely jittery. Jitteriness was seen most commonly in infants who were sleepy or active and least commonly in infants who were quietly wakeful during the neonatal examination. Jittery infants were more likely to be difficult to console when crying (P < .01) and less visually alert (P < .001) than were nonjittery infants. Jitteriness was seen more commonly
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Weber, Brend, and Sabrina Eichenauer. "Cuantificación de emisiones de metano en digestores anaerobios rurales empleados en el tratamiento de residuos agrícolas." Quimica Hoy 3, no. 4 (2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/qh3.4-174.

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La producción de biogás a partir de residuos agrícolas en zonas rurales es muy común en varios países, y México no es laexcepción, el biogás generado se aprovecha para cubrir la demanda de energía calórica para cocinar y uso de agua caliente en el hogar. Sin embargo, la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero puede causar mayor impacto si éstas se comparan con el beneficio logrado por el reemplazo de los combustibles fósiles en el sitio. El presente estudio evaluó el desempeño de un biodigestor “in situ”, mediante un balance de masas analizando los productos de entrada y los de salida. El estud
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Danis, Ramazan, Sami Akbulut, Sehmus Ozmen, and Senay Arikan. "Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Acute Renal Failure Following Fenofibrate Therapy: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Medicine 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/537818.

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Fenofibrate, a fibric acid derivative, is used to treat diabetic dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and combined hyperlipidemia, administered alone or in combination with statins. Rhabdomyolysis is defined as a pathological condition involving skeletal muscle cell damage leading to the release of toxic intracellular material into circulation. Its major causes include muscle compression or overexertion; trauma; ischemia; toxins; cocaine, alcohol, and drug use; metabolic disorders; infections. However, rhabdomyolysis associated with fenofibrate is extremely rare. Herein we report a 45-year-old
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35

Termenon, M., M. Graña, A. Barrós-Loscertales, and C. Ávila. "Extreme Learning Machines for Feature Selection and Classification of Cocaine Dependent Patients on Structural MRI Data." Neural Processing Letters 38, no. 3 (2013): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-013-9277-x.

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36

BHATI, ANSHI, NITIN KUMAR, and RAVI KUMAR MITTAL. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF COCCINIA INDICA LEAVES." YMER Digital 21, no. 08 (2022): 818–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.08/69.

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Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is part of a vast group of illnesses that originate from the body's ordinary function metabolic imbalance. The patient develops an enhanced blood glucose level above the normal range during the disease, and numerous other symptoms have been recognized, including increased urination frequency, enhanced thirst, increased hunger, and complications of vision. Mainly three diabetes mellitus (DM) kinds were recognized, including Type-1 DM (insulin-dependent), Type-2 DM (non-insulin-dependent) and Type-3 DM (gestational DM). With the tremendous growth of science, many al
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37

Beauvais, Fred, and E. R. Oetting. "Drug Use in an Alternative High School." Journal of Drug Education 16, no. 1 (1986): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/npkn-6q2v-ffyp-ukbk.

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The drug involvement of students in an alternative high school is reported. Students include those transferred for behavior problems or dropouts returning to complete school. Drug use rates are exceptionally high, with significantly higher lifetime prevalence for nearly every drug. Current use of drugs is also very high, and 70 percent are in the two most serious adolescent drug use types; about a third are polydrug users, currently using at least two drugs with different psychoactive effects, and another third are stimulant users, taking marijuana, uppers, and/or cocaine. Only alcohol and mar
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38

Jalali, Arash. "Cocaine Nose Correction: A Nonsurgical Approach Using a Novel Hyaluronic Acid Filler." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 11, no. 10 (2023): e5329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005329.

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Background: The use of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers for correcting nasal deformities offers an increasingly popular alternative to surgical rhinoplasty. However, this can sometimes be extremely challenging, for example, in patients with a permanent defect in the nasal septum secondary to chronic drug use. Methods: We report a case in which nonsurgical intervention with a high G’ HA filler was used therapeutically to improve the permanent nasal disfigurement of an individual with previous long-term drug use (now in remission) Results: This approach led to high levels of patient satisfaction and
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39

Silva, Thiago Henrique dos Santos, Mariana Martins Calisto, Ana Carolina Macedo de Carvalho, et al. "Prevalência das hepatites B e C em moradores de rua em São Luís-MA." Revista de Investigação Biomédica 10, no. 3 (2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.24863/rib.v10i3.313.

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Prevalência de hepatite B e C e identificação do perfil epidemiológico de cem moradores de rua de São Luís-Maranhão. Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos portadores dos vírus das hepatites B e C; Analisar a prevalência e vulnerabilidade a ISTs em moradores de rua em São Luís- MA;. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal, descritivo-analítico de população de risco, ou seja, de moradores das ruas. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Ceuma com seguinte n° de parecer: 769.163. Resultados:. Na amostra com 105 mo
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40

Purahong, Witoon, Benjawan Tanunchai, Sara Fareed Mohamed Wahdan, François Buscot, and Ernst-Detlef Schulze. "Molecular Screening of Microorganisms Associated with Discolored Wood in Dead European Beech Trees Suffered from Extreme Drought Event Using Next Generation Sequencing." Plants 10, no. 10 (2021): 2092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10102092.

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Drought events weaken trees and make them vulnerable to attacks by diverse plant pathogens. Here, we propose a molecular method for fast screening of microorganisms associated with European beech decline after an extreme drought period (2018) in a forest of Thuringia, Germany. We used Illumina sequencing with a recent bioinformatics approach based on DADA2 to identify archaeal, bacterial, and fungal ASVs (amplicon sequence variants) based on bacterial and archaeal 16S and fungal ITS genes. We show that symptomatic beech trees are associated with both bacterial and fungal plant pathogens. Altho
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41

Yang, Tianyu, Liang Zhang, Yunjie Shi, Shidi Liu, and Yuming Dong. "A Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber for Terahertz Spectroscopic Chemical Sensing." Sensors 21, no. 5 (2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051799.

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A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with high relative sensitivity was designed and investigated for the detection of chemical analytes in the terahertz (THz) regime. To ease the complexity, an extremely simple cladding employing four struts is adopted, which forms a rectangular shaped core area for filling with analytes. Results of enormous simulations indicate that a minimum 87.8% relative chemical sensitivity with low confinement and effective material absorption losses can be obtained for any kind of analyte, e.g., HCN (1.26), water (1.33), ethanol (1.35), KCN (1.41), or cocaine (1.50), whose r
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42

Baker, Brandon M., Mary Anna Carbone, Wen Huang, Robert R. H. Anholt, and Trudy F. C. Mackay. "Genetic basis of variation in cocaine and methamphetamine consumption in outbred populations of Drosophila melanogaster." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 23 (2021): e2104131118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104131118.

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We used Drosophila melanogaster to map the genetic basis of naturally occurring variation in voluntary consumption of cocaine and methamphetamine. We derived an outbred advanced intercross population (AIP) from 37 sequenced inbred wild-derived lines of the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP), which are maximally genetically divergent, have minimal residual heterozygosity, are not segregating for common inversions, and are not infected with Wolbachia pipientis. We assessed consumption of sucrose, methamphetamine-supplemented sucrose, and cocaine-supplemented sucrose and found
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43

Fisher, Helen E., Lucy L. Brown, Arthur Aron, Greg Strong, and Debra Mashek. "Reward, Addiction, and Emotion Regulation Systems Associated With Rejection in Love." Journal of Neurophysiology 104, no. 1 (2010): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00784.2009.

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Romantic rejection causes a profound sense of loss and negative affect. It can induce clinical depression and in extreme cases lead to suicide and/or homicide. To begin to identify the neural systems associated with this natural loss state, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to study 10 women and 5 men who had recently been rejected by a partner but reported they were still intensely “in love.” Participants alternately viewed a photograph of their rejecting beloved and a photograph of a familiar, individual, interspersed with a distraction-attention task. Their responses while looki
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44

Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A., and Andrey A. Przhiboro. "A new genus and new species of felt scales (Homoptera: Coccinea: Eriococcidae) from Tierra del Fuego (Chile)." Graellsia 72, no. 2 (2016): e052 [4 pp.]. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2016.v72.169.

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<em>Telmatococcus igniumterrae</em> <strong>gen. nov.</strong> et <strong>sp. nov.</strong> is described and illustrated based on the material collected from a sphagnum bog in the extreme southern part of South America (Tierra del Fuego). The new monotypic genus differs from all known genera of Eriococcidae in having short cylindrical truncated setae of the anal apparatus and pouches with numerous quinquelocular pores near the anal apparatus. The habitat of the new taxon is characterized.
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45

Fetters, Linda, and Edward Z. Tronick. "Neuromotor Development of Cocaine-exposed and control Infants from Birth Through 15 Months: Poor and Poorer Performance." Pediatrics 98, no. 5 (1996): 938–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.5.938.

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Objective. The objective of this study is to describe the longitudinal course of motor development of a group of infants exposed to cocaine in utero and an unexposed control group. Methods. Subjects induded 28 in utero-exposed infants and 22 unexposed infants matched for race, income of the family, and mother's educational level. Infants were evaluated at 1 month with the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), at 4 months with the AIMS and Movement Assessment of Infants (MAI), at 7 months with the AIMS and MAI, and at 15 months with the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (PDMS). Results. At 4 mont
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46

Torres Ibarra, Mildret Carmina, Jorge Alberto Burciaga Nava, Marcelo Gómez Palacio-Gastélum, Vicente Cisneros Pérez, and Ramiro Franklin Bernal Faro. "Características sociodemográficas en pacientes con labio y paladar hendido; asociación Tseinan en Chiapas, México." REVISTA DE LA ACADEMIA MEXICANA DE ODONTOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA 36, no. 2 (2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62640/op362422.

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Introducción: el labio y paladar hendido (LPH) es una anomalía congénita común que ocurre entre la tercera y doceava semana de gestación, producida por una falta de unión de los procesos centrales y laterales de la cara. La causa del LPH es multifactorial, los principales factores de riesgo son: fumar, nutrición deficiente y el consumo de fármacos durante el embarazo. La incidencia de LPH en México es de un caso por cada 740 nacidos vivos. Objetivo: describir las características sociodemográficas de los pacientes con LPH de la asociación civil Tseinan en San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mé
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47

Antelman, Seymour M., Leslie Ann DeGiovanni, and Donna Kocan. "A single exposure to cocaine or immobilization stress provides extremely long-lasting, selective protection against sudden cardiac death from tetracaine." Life Sciences 44, no. 3 (1989): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(89)90596-1.

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48

Lira Farias Teotônio, Maria Helena, Vitória Da Silva Lima, Kauana Da Silva Andrade, Bianca Maria de Melo Costa, and Maria Cristina Tavares de Medeiros Honorato. "O IMPACTO DO USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NA CAVIDADE BUCAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Revista Ciência Plural 7, no. 2 (2021): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2021v7n2id21802.

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RESUMO&#x0D; Introdução: O consumo de drogas pode promover consequências para o organismo, sobretudo a cavidade bucal. Objetivo: Verificar quais são as substâncias psicoativas mais utilizadas e suas repercussões na cavidade bucal. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura na base de dados Medical Publications (PubMed) com os descritores “Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias (Substance-Related Disorders)” e “Odontologia (Dentistry)” com o operador booleano “And”. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 5 artigos selecionados, onde a maconha, cocaína e o crack foram as substâ
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Nabi, Sahila, Mudasir Majeed, Nazia Zahoor, and S. M. Salim Khan. "Awareness towards Drug Abuse and its Associated Factors in Young Adults of Kashmir, North India: A Cross Sectional Study." Healthline 14, no. 2 (2023): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51957/healthline_508_2023.

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Introduction: Drug abuse has been defined as an extreme desire to obtain and use increasing amounts of one or more substances. The risk factors for developing drug abuse problems include peer pressure, curiosity, and conflict in personal relations. Objective: 1. To assess awareness of young adults of Kashmir towards drug abuse. 2. To assess the perspectives of the participants regarding factors responsible for drug abuse. Method: An online cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 young adults of Kashmir, North India in month of September 2022.Details regarding the socio-demographic charac
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50

Fowler, James, Brian Fiani, Syed A. Quadri, et al. "Impact of Methamphetamine Abuse: A Rare Case of Rapid Cerebral Aneurysm Growth with Review of Literature." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2018 (October 4, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1879329.

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Methamphetamine or “meth” is a sympathomimetic amine of the amphetamine-type substances (ATS) class with an extremely high potential for abuse. Illicitly abused neurostimulants like cocaine and meth predispose patients to the aneurysmal formation with reported rupture at a younger age and in much smaller sized aneurysms. However, very rapid growth of aneurysm within less than 2 weeks with methamphetamine abuse is very rarely observed or reported. In this report, we present a patient with repeated and recurrent meth abuse who demonstrated rapid growth of a pericallosal aneurysm over the period
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