Academic literature on the topic 'Cocoon yields'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cocoon yields"

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Mabel, M. Caccam, A. Guiner Josephine, D. Supsup Roel, I. Manuel Jr Jaime, and M. Barrameda Evangel. "Improving mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf yield, silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon yield and income using sustainable fertilizer management practices | JBES 2022." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences | JBES 20, no. 2 (2022): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7631831.

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To meet local and international demand for silk products, six (6) fertilizer management strategies involving green leaf manuring and silk waste composting were evaluated to improve mulberry leaf and silkworm cocoon yields and income at DMMMSU-Sericulture Research and Development Institute, Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. The treatments were laid out in RCBD with three replications. Mulberry leaf and cocoon yields were gathered, analyzed using ANOVA and means were compared using HSD. Cost return analysis was estimated. Average single leaf weight was significantly higher in fertilized treatment
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Isichenko, N. V., V. M. Litvin, G. I. Babayeva, B. T. Stegniy, O. V. Dmitriyeva, and I. I. Degtyar. "NEW PARTNENCLONES OF BOOMBYX MORI L. FROM THE COLLECTION OF GENETIC RESOURCES OF UKRAINE." Animal Breeding and Genetics 57 (April 24, 2019): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.57.19.

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The purpose of the research is to investigate the ability to heat the parthenogenesis of new breeds silkworm T–1, T–2, D–1 silkworm breeds and to establish the reproductive, biological and technological parameters of the T–1clone, T–2clone and D–1clone created on their basis.
 Materials and methods of research. The research was conducted on the basis of the laboratory of silkworm and technical entomology of the National Scientific Center "Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine" during 2016–2018.
 For the study of the ability of new breeds of silkworm D–1, T–1, T–2
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Nuraeni, Sitti, Astuti Arif, and Edwin NL. "Tingkat Serangan dan Kehilangan Hasil Akibat Penyakit Grasserie pada Sentra Persuteraan Alam Sulawesi Selatan." Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (2018): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/jhm.v10i2.4335.

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Grasserie disease is one of the serious diseases caused by viruses. Its symptoms generally appear in the last instar of silkworm larvae or just before the formation of the cocoon. This study aimed to determine the level of attack, yield losses and dispersal patterns of grasserie at three sericulture center in South Sulawesi, Districs (Wajo, Soppeng and Enrekang). At each location 10 farmers were selected purposively as respondents. Direct observation was conducted to the farmer’s rearing rack (on farmer’s rearing bed) of silkworm using five replications. The results showed that the attack rate
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Manzoor, Ahmad Malik, Shaheen Kamili Afifa, Nabi Malik Ghulam, et al. "Studies on the Joint Impact of Mulberry Cultivation and Sericulture Enterprise as a Scheme for Border Area Development Programme in Kashmir, India." Advanced Materials Research 175-176 (January 2011): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.175-176.41.

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With the Development of New Technologies in Silkworm Rearing though Sericulture Has now Emerged as a Main Profession and a Major Cash Crop for the Rural People of the India in Tropical Areas but in Temperate Belt Like Kashmir the Constraints Faced by the Sericulture Farmers/silkworm Rearers Are More and these Are Responsible for Yield Gaps which Have to Be Considered Seriously and Accordingly the Extension Services Need to Be Modulated and Implemented. Exploitable Yield Gaps in Border Areas Are Often Caused by Various Factors Including Physical, Biological, Socio-Economic and Institutional Con
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Dieckmann, M. E., D. Folini, I. Hotz, et al. "Structure of a collisionless pair jet in a magnetized electron–proton plasma: flow-aligned magnetic field." Astronomy & Astrophysics 621 (January 2019): A142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834393.

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Aims. We study the effect a guiding magnetic field has on the formation and structure of a pair jet that propagates through a collisionless electron–proton plasma at rest. Methods. We model with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation a pair cloud with a temperature of 400 keV and a mean speed of 0.9c (c - light speed). Pair particles are continuously injected at the boundary. The cloud propagates through a spatially uniform, magnetized, and cool ambient electron–proton plasma at rest. The mean velocity vector of the pair cloud is aligned with the uniform background magnetic field. The pair cloud
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Salimdzhanov, S., N. Bekirov, G. Bekirov, et al. "Study of the Yield of Dry Cocoons from Living ones Depending on Silkiness." Bulletin of Science and Practice 11, no. 1 (2025): 248–53. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/110/28.

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. It is known that one of the main factors of the modern problem of cocoon-winding production is: the low level of cocoon cultivation in the agricultural sector, the imperfection of thermophysical and technological processes in the operation of existing equipment for the primary processing of cocoons, due to the lack of scientifically based work in this direction. With modern factory cocoon reeling, it is almost impossible to unwind all the cocoons harvested during the season in a short period of time. To provide cocoon reeling factories with raw materials for year-round operation, it is neces
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Daney de Marcillac, Willy, Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Camille Aracheloff, Serge Berthier, and Bernd Schöllhorn. "Bright green fluorescence of Asian paper wasp nests." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18, no. 181 (2021): 20210418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2021.0418.

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An exceptionally bright fluorescent biomatter was discovered when exploring, with UV-A light, the nests of several oriental paper wasp species of the genus Polistes , a genus of diurnal social insects. Fluorescence spectra of the cocoon cap membranes revealed narrow emission bands in the green range of the visible spectrum. Large Stokes shifts of around 160 nm and high fluorescence quantum yields of up to 35% were measured. Transmission spectra were recorded in order to estimate the contribution of the fluorescence to the visible light transmitted through the cocoon cap membrane. The nest fluo
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Gedam, Pravin C., Datta M. Bawaskar, and T. Selvakumar. "Impact of Adoption of Improved Tasar Silkworm Rearing Technologies on Cocoons Production of Tasar Silkworm Anthereae mylitta D in Maharashtra." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 10 (2023): 814–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i102229.

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Tasar culture is being practiced in Maharashtra since last 200 years by the tribal folks of four eastern districts of the state. However, the productivity of tasar cocoons in the state is hovering around average of 2000-4000 cocoons/100 Dfls (Disease Free layings) throughout the year against the norm of 6000 cocoons which might be due to the non-adoption or low adoption of improved tasar rearing technologies by the tasar silkworm rearers. Thus, present study was conducted to investigate the impact of adoption of improved tasar silkworm rearing technologies as a strategy for improving tasar coc
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Khikmatullayevich, Karimov Ravshan. "Study of Factors Affecting the Technological and Physicochemical Properties of Cocoons." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 5, no. 4 (2025): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-05-04-07.

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In this article, local varieties of cocoons are studied for factors affecting physicochemical properties. The results of the research work on the topic are presented. Within the framework of the research, the linear density of cocoon threads and the live and dry technological indicators of cocoons were studied by single unwinding of cocoon threads on the laboratory single-opening machine of Ozttiti. According to the results of the cocoon study, the number of cocoons was determined, silkworm breeds and hybrids with large cocoon sizes and high silk yield were selected, and specific recommendatio
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Tulu, Dereje, Melkam Aleme, Gezahegn Mengistu, Ararsa Bogale, Kedir Shifa, and Esayas Mendesil. "Evaluation of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Genotypes and Their Feeding Values on Rearing Performance of Eri Silkworm (Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in Southwest Ethiopia." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2022 (October 3, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1556776.

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The quality of feed plays an important role in the growth and development of silkworms and eventually in the economic traits of cocoons. This study was conducted to evaluate ten castors (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes and their feeding values on the rearing performance of Eri Silkworm (Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) at Tepi, southwest Ethiopia. A total of ten castor genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), and the suitability of castor genotypes as feed for a mixed strain of Eri-silkworm was also evaluated in a completely randomized des
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cocoon yields"

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Chipungahelo, Grace Mwaijande Samuel. "Intercropping sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) and pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) under coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in Tanzania." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299624.

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Gateau, Lauranne Aude Marina. "Cocoa yield, nutrients and shade trees in traditional cocoa agroforests in a climate change context : a case study in Bahia, Brazil." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286339.

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Brazil is the world's sixth largest cocoa producer with 270,000 tonnes of cocoa produced per year. In a world with an increasing demand for chocolate, but with agriculture threatened by climate change, the chocolate industry is worried about a possible shortage of cocoa. Furthermore, growing cocoa is a main cause of deforestation. However, in the state of Bahia, Northeast Brazil, cocoa is grown in traditional agroforests called 'cabrucas' which maintain a forest cover. Cocoa, an understorey crop, is planted under the shade of native Atlantic Forest trees and exotic fruit trees introduced by th
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Toledo-Hernández, Manuel [Verfasser]. "Cocoa pollination as a potential yield driver under changing management and climate / Manuel Toledo-Hernández." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217062815/34.

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Daymond, Andrew James. "An investigation into physiological parameters underlying yield variation between different varieties of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325213.

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Koga, Paulo Sergio [UNESP]. "Diferentes concentrações de solução nutritiva no cultivo do tomateiro em substrato de fibra de coco em ambiente protegido." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106216.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-02-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:07:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 koga_ps_dr_ilha.pdf: 590868 bytes, checksum: 5014ee2d12f40ba53297526f52a40716 (MD5)<br>Novas tecnologias de produção agrícola proporcionaram ultrapassar obstáculos e incrementar a produção de muitas culturas. O cultivo em substrato representa grande avanço no sistema de produção, possibilitando contornar problemas de contaminação de solo, principalmente em ambiente protegido com intenso e constante cultivo. O experimento fo
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Koga, Paulo Sergio. "Diferentes concentrações de solução nutritiva no cultivo do tomateiro em substrato de fibra de coco em ambiente protegido /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106216.

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Orientador: Shizuo Seno<br>Banca: Salatiér Buzetti<br>Banca: Max José de Araújo Faria Júnior<br>Banca: Marco Antonio Rezende Alvarenga<br>Banca: Roberto Lyra Villas Boas<br>Resumo: Novas tecnologias de produção agrícola proporcionaram ultrapassar obstáculos e incrementar a produção de muitas culturas. O cultivo em substrato representa grande avanço no sistema de produção, possibilitando contornar problemas de contaminação de solo, principalmente em ambiente protegido com intenso e constante cultivo. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda de Ensino e Pesquisa da FE/UNESP, "Campus" de Ilha Solte
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Martinez, Junio Cesar. "Avaliação de co-produtos na alimentação de vacas leiteiras mantidas em pastagens tropicais durante a estação chuvosa e alimentadas no cocho durante a estação seca do ano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-23092008-162403/.

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O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o uso de co-produtos na composição de concentrados fornecidos para vacas em lactação em pastagens de capim elefantes durante a estação chuvosa e alimentadas no cocho com cana-de-açúcar durante a estação seca. Todos os trabalhos foram conduzidos no Departamento de Zootecnia da ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba - SP. O primeiro experimento estudou a inclusão de 0, 14 e 34% de caroço de algodão na dieta de 16 vacas Holandesas alimentadas no cocho durante a estação seca e tendo cana-de-açúcar como base (62,7% da MS), em delineamento de QL 4x4 com quatro repetições.
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Toledo-Hernández, Manuel. "Cocoa pollination as a potential yield driver under changing management and climate." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1464-4.

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Abdulai, Issaka. "Productivity, water use and climate resilience of alternative cocoa cultivation systems." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E3F3-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cocoon yields"

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Asitoakor, Bismark Kwesi, Anders Ræbild, Philippe Vaast, et al. "Shade Tree Species Matter: Sustainable Cocoa-Agroforestry Management." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_3.

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AbstractShade trees are important components of cocoa-agroforestry systems because they influence yields, soil fertility and the occurrence of pests and diseases and may support adaptation to climate change. Based on a review of the existing literature and on primary data from field experiments, this chapter reports on the species-specific effects of shade trees in relation to the management of insect pests, black pod diseases and their impacts on cocoa yield. Shade tree species in cocoa systems impact soil available phosphorus differently and shade tree species such as Spanish cedar (Cedrela odorata), limba (Terminalia superba) and mahogany (Khaya ivorensis) increase cocoa yield compared with cocoa systems without shade trees. The architecture of shade tree species may influence below-canopy temperatures and relative humidity, which potentially affect pests such as mirids and black pod disease infections and ultimately cocoa yield. As farmers have local knowledge of and preferences for certain shade tree species, strengthening the combination of scientific and local knowledge can prove a powerful tool for the improved management of shade tree species, as well as cocoa pests and diseases.
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Boadi, Sylvester Afram, Aske Skovmand Bosselmann, Kwadwo Owusu, Richard Asare, and Mette Fog Olwig. "Household Economics of Cocoa Agroforestry: Costs and Benefits." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_5.

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AbstractCurrent research suggests that cocoa agroforestry systems could offer stable yields, additional benefits and income from shade trees, despite potential added costs, such as from the purchase of insecticides. There is a paucity of profitability studies of different cocoa agroforestry systems. Only few of them go beyond a narrow focus on cocoa yields to model the entire agroforestry system and thus do not advance our understanding of the socio-economic value of other ecosystem goods. Based on survey data covering a thousand cocoa plots and group interviews with cocoa farmers, we explore the costs and benefits at the household level of including trees in cocoa systems. Comparing low and medium tree diversity systems, we find that income from cocoa beans, timber and fruit trees are higher and labour costs are lower in plots with medium diversity, while insecticide costs are lower on low-diversity plots. Overall, net benefits were higher on cocoa plots with higher tree diversity. Thus, cocoa agroforestry systems offer cost-reduction and income-improving advantages. Since cocoa systems vary among different agro-ecological zones in Ghana, we recommend that interventions aimed at increasing tree diversity consider the specific management practices of each farming household and the location in question.
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Bosselmann, Aske Skovmand, Sylvester Afram Boadi, Mette Fog Olwig, and Richard Asare. "Social Challenges and Opportunities in Agroforestry: Cocoa Farmers’ Perspectives." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_4.

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AbstractAgroforestry practices in cocoa cultivation have historical roots going back to the Mayan sacred groves in Mesoamerica. Today, agroforestry cocoa, i.e., the integration of shade trees, plants and crops in cocoa systems, is promoted as a climate smart practice by public and private institutions. Shaded cocoa can sustain or even increase cocoa yields and the agroforestry systems may provide additional output for household consumption and sale as well as improve the microclimate and soil conditions on the farm. Despite these promising features, cocoa agroforestry systems are far from the norm in producing countries like Ghana. Based on discussions with groups of farmers across the Ghanaian cocoa belt, this chapter shows that while farmers are well aware of the positive aspects of shaded cocoa systems, traditional cocoa practices, village chiefs’ command of local land uses, land and tree tenure systems, alternative land uses and inability to access inputs and extension services limit the adoption and constrain the management of shade trees. As still more policies are developed to improve the Ghanaian cocoa sector, policymakers must consider these often overlooked social and institutional factors that prevent cocoa farmers from engaging in longer-term agroforestry practices and thereby benefiting from the opportunities they present.
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Huang, Lingxia, Peihua Jin, Yong He, Chengfu Lou, Min Huang, and Mingang Chen. "Prediction of Silkworm Cocoon Yield in China Based on Grey-Markov Forecasting Model." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11925231_47.

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Olwig, Mette Fog, Richard Asare, Philippe Vaast, and Aske Skovmand Bosselmann. "Can Agroforestry Provide a Future for Cocoa? Implications for Policy and Practice." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_6.

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AbstractClimate change is threatening cocoa production in Ghana, the world’s second largest cocoa exporter. Yet, as we have shown in this book, the impacts of climate change must be understood in the context of the multiple socioeconomic and biophysical pressures facing cocoa farmers, including the conversion of farms for other land uses, increasing hired labor costs as well as pests and diseases. This final chapter summarizes the book’s overall findings on cocoa agroforestry as climate change adaption and points to ways forward in terms of policy, practice and research. Our findings suggest that a nuanced view of farmers, agroecosystems and sites is necessary and emphasize the need to study shade tree species and species diversity, in addition to shade levels, to optimize the sustainability of cocoa farming. We further suggest that it may not be possible to sustainably grow cocoa in marginal regions of the cocoa belt, where yields are lower and where agroforestry may be unable to mitigate the negative impacts of the adverse climate. Finally, we point to the importance of considering rights and access to trees, land, extension services and resources, and call for more multidisciplinary research on differently situated farmers’ opportunities and needs.
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Olwig, Mette Fog, Richard Asare, Henrik Meilby, Philippe Vaast, and Kwadwo Owusu. "Introduction: Climate, Cocoa and Trees." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_1.

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AbstractClimate change is predicted to significantly reduce areas suitable for the cultivation of cocoa, an important cash crop providing a livelihood to over six million smallholders in the humid tropics. Cocoa agroforestry shows potential to increase climate resilience while providing more stable incomes, enhancing biodiversity, supporting healthy ecosystems and reducing the pace at which farms expand into forested areas. Based on the multidisciplinary ‘Climate Smart Cocoa Systems for Ghana’ research project, this book investigates the case of the biophysical and socioeconomic sustainability of cocoa agroforestry in Ghana, the second largest producer of cocoa in the world. After a brief introduction to the research project, this introductory chapter reviews the literature on the links between climate change, farming and agroforestry, thereby situating the study within a wider context. It then presents an in-depth analysis of historical Ghanaian cocoa yields and climate data at both the national and regional levels to establish a foundation for understanding the new climate risks faced by cocoa farmers. The chapter concludes by providing an overview of the chapters that follow and introducing the overall argument that agroforestry can only successfully address climate change impacts on cocoa farming if location-specific biophysical and socioeconomic factors are considered.
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Mensah, Eric Opoku, Philippe Vaast, Richard Asare, et al. "Cocoa Under Heat and Drought Stress." In Agroforestry as Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45635-0_2.

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AbstractCocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important cash crop in many tropical countries, particularly in West Africa. Heat and drought are both known to affect the physiology of cocoa plants through reduced rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, as well as changed physiological processes such as the functions of photosystems, chlorophyll synthesis, stomatal conductance and expression of heat-shock proteins. This in turn leads to decreased yields and increased risks of mortality under severe heat and drought. To help cocoa plants adapt to climate change, the literature suggests agroforestry as a potential farm management practice. It has been argued that the lack of tree cover in cocoa cultivation systems exposes the crop to heat and direct solar radiation, thus increasing evapotranspiration and the risk of drought. Drawing on data generated from two on-field studies, this chapter assesses the shade effect on cocoa’s physiological responses to drought and heat stress to determine whether shade would be beneficial under climate change scenarios. We conclude that shade improves the physiology of cocoa, but that this may not be sufficient to compensate for the negative effects of high temperatures and severe drought exacerbated by climate change in sub-optimal conditions.
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Shankar, M. A., Rajegowda, M. Jayaramaiah, B. T. Rangaswamy, and W. Maibaum. "Response of mulberry to nitrogen and sulphate of potash on yield and quality of leaf, in relation to sustainable cocoon production and grainage parameters." In Plant Nutrition. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47624-x_157.

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Rhona Luphai, Mbulaheni. "The Environmental Impact on Advanced Midwives from Underutilization in Tertiary Hospital." In Tertiary Care - Medical, Psychosocial, and Environmental Aspects [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113186.

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Advanced midwifery practice is an autonomous status that is developed during midwifery training and practices. Advanced midwives in their practice are expected to take full responsibility when it comes to patients under their care. However, in tertiary hospitals, all the care given to maternity patients yields grey area which needs responsibility sharing between the midwives and other multidisciplinary team members like obstetric doctors and paediatric doctors. The tertiary environment is over-clouded by medical-dependent practices which is widened by the communication gap between the multidisciplinary teams. Lack of professional communication in tertiary hospitals’ work environment when it comes to sharing of accountability pushes the midwives to their cocoon shells which make them lose their patient advocacy role, knowledge, and skills. Based on the environmental expectations, set ups and practices, patients end up receiving compromised maternity care which open doors to major malpractices and complications like unnecessary loss of lives and litigations. In the presence of malpractices, there is always a tendency of the multidisciplinary team members blaming each other and mostly the blamed professionals are the midwives which strains the environmental professional relationships.
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Meilin, Araz, Nurmili Yuliani, Nurhayati, et al. "The Integrated Pest Management Implementation of the Cocoa Pod Borer in Indonesia." In Shifting Frontiers of Theobroma cacao - Opportunities and Challenges for Production [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112380.

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Indonesia is among the largest cocoa producers in the world and it makes an important contribution to the nation’s economy. In Indonesia, the cocoa pod borer (CPB) outbreaks have caused a decline in cocoa yield and quality, impacting the livelihoods of cocoa farmers. Application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is promoted by the Indonesian government, in collaboration with various organizations. IPM is an approach that focuses on using a combination of biological, cultural, and chemical control methods to manage pests and reduce their impact on crops. The adoption of IPM practices in cocoa farming has shown promising results in Indonesia. Farmers have reported improved yields and quality of cocoa beans, reduced pesticide use, and improved environmental sustainability. In addition, the application of IPM has equipped farmers with knowledge and skills that can help them overcome other challenges in cocoa farming, such as a healthy environment.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cocoon yields"

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Kioko, Esther Ndiasi. "Assessment of sericin loss and spun silk yield from cocoons of Gonometa postica(Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108986.

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Dodoo, Daniel, Francis Kotoka, Godfred Appiah, and Samuel Tulashie. "Oil produced from Ghana cocoa bean for potential industrial applications." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/fzpf7288.

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Cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao) oil is a promising intermediate cocoa product with few research demonstrating its potential for the direct production of industrial cocoa products. The liquefied form could be utilised as an intermediate cocoa bean product to manufacture industrial cocoa products with a controllable yield and low cost. This study highlights the extraction and characterisations of oil obtained from the Ghana cocoa bean crop to evaluate its suitability for industrial applications. A solvent extraction method was employed to extract the oil at variable extraction temperatures and time
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Amusan, O. A., and F. O. Amusan. "The impact of soil quality on cocoa yield in Nigeria." In GEO-ENVIRONMENT 2006. WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/geo060441.

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Gamboa, Andrea A., Paula A. Caceres, Henry Lamos, Diego A. Zarate, and David E. Puentes. "Predictive model for cocoa yield in Santander using Supervised Machine Learning." In 2019 XXII Symposium on Image, Signal Processing and Artificial Vision (STSIVA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsiva.2019.8730258.

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VICHO, Maria Milagros, Jhoan Francisco TELLEZ, and Elizabeth Laura MOYANO. "FAST PYROLYSIS OF COCOA BEAN SHELL." In Second Southern Science Conference - 2024. Araucária - Associação Científica, 2024. https://doi.org/10.48141/sscon_09_2024.pdf.

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The increasing demand for sustainable waste utilization has led to growing interest in cocoa shells as a valuable biomass resource. This study investigates the pyrolysis of cocoa shells, both untreated and acid-treated, at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500°C to extract valuable compounds with potential commercial applications. Pyrolysis, a thermochemical decomposition process in the absence of oxygen, was carried out using nitrogen as the pyrolysis atmosphere to ensure optimal reaction conditions. The aim was to optimize the production of bio-oils enriched with value-added compounds, such as f
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Zheng, Zhi�an, Zusongying Zhao, Ping Zhang, Qingwu Jiang, Bo Lin, and Pengtao Li. "<i>Poria cocos Soil-transfer Cultivation Experiment and Its Impact on Yield</i>." In 2017 Spokane, Washington July 16 - July 19, 2017. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.201700936.

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Sailor, David J., and Jesse N. Rosen. "Modeling Regional Climate Impacts of a Proposed Hydroelectric Project." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0669.

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Abstract This paper is a preliminary analysis of the potential for atmospheric thermal pollution from a man-made reservoir. The specific site for the study is a proposed hydroelectric project on the Sogamoso River in Colombia, S.A. The region is agricultural with the two staple crops being coffee and cocoa. These two crops are sensitive to both high temperatures and more dramatically to high humidity levels. Farmers from the region are concerned that the construction of the reservoir will negatively impact crop yield. We have used a numerical atmospheric model to simulate weather from the regi
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Wijonarko, Arman, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, Taufan Alam, and Priyono Suryanto. "Quality Improvement the Off-Farm and On-Farm of Menoreh Coffee toward Sustainable Agriculture in Sidoharjo Village." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.9.

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Menoreh mountainous region, especially the Samigaluh district, has been long known as a coffee producer in Yogyakarta Special Region. The coffee trees were planted with other kinds of trees, known locally as “Kebun Campur”. The advantages of “Kebun Campur” in those regions were its capability to provide food resilience and sustainability. Meanwhile, “Kebun Campur” usually has low productivity due to poor maintenance and tight competition with other plants in a small area. We introduced high-yield and aroma coffee clones from National Coffee and Cocoa Research Center (Puslitkoka), supervising t
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Lucas-Aguirre, J. C., G. Giraldo, and R. M. Cortes. "Optimization of the spray drying process for the obtaining of coconut powder (Cocos nucifera L.) fortified with functionally active compounds." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7307.

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Abstract The objective of this work is to contribute to the generation of a significant advance of the coconut agroindustry in Colombia, for which the process of spray drying was optimized to obtain coconut powder added with functionally active components (CP+PAC) (calcium and vitamins C, D3 and E), food that is framed in the context of functional foods. Initially, the behavior of the physicochemical properties of the coconut during storage at a temperature of 25ºC was evaluated. Then the base emulsion was designed, determining the influence of the composition of emulsions based on coconut mil
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Wei, Haoran, Chenglong Liu, Ping Guo, et al. "Corner Affinity: A Robust Grouping Algorithm to Make Corner-guided Detector Great Again." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/203.

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Corner-guided detector enjoys potential ability to yield precise bounding boxes. However, unreliable corner pairs, generated by heuristic grouping guidance, hinder the development of this detector. In this paper, we propose a novel corner grouping algorithm, termed as Corner Affinity, to significantly boost the reliability and robustness of corner grouping. The proposed Corner Affinity is a couple of two interactional factors, namely, 1) the structure affinity (SA), applying to generate preliminary corner pairs through the corresponding object's shallow construction information. 2) the context
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Reports on the topic "Cocoon yields"

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Amanor, Kojo, Joseph Yaro, and Joseph Teye. Long-Term Change, Commercialisation of Cocoa Farming, and Agroecosystems and Forest Rehabilitation in Ghana. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.002.

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Cocoa production has a long history in Ghana, originating in the late nineteenth century. Since then, cocoa production has seen significant changes. Originally, cocoa was cultivated in newly cleared forests in which many forest trees were preserved as shade trees. Cocoa is ideally suited to these conditions and produces high yields with minimum investment in labour and inputs. However, over time, as the forest conditions change, the cost of cultivating cocoa has increased and yields have declined. As long as new forest frontiers exist, farmers have continued to move into these areas, which hav
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Amanor, Kojo, Joseph Yaro, Joseph Teye, and Steve Wiggin. Ghana’s Cocoa Farmers Need to Change Gear: What Policymakers Need to Know, and What They Might Do. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.008.

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Cocoa farmers in Ghana face increasing challenges. In the past, many of them could make a living from cocoa thanks to the advantages – ‘forest rents’ – that initially apply when forest is cleared to create cocoa farms: fertile soils, few pests and diseases. With time, however, weeds invade, pests and diseases build up, and trees age. To maintain production requires more labour, more inputs and more skill. In the past, farmers would often abandon older groves and seek new forest to clear. As they did so, the frontier for cocoa farming moved westwards across Ghana to the remaining high forest. B
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Bellini Motovska, Nina, Agustin Gonzalez Gaviola, Tinka Koster, and Yuca Waarts. High Level analysis of recent and current yield in the West African cocoa sector : Trends, possible causes and recommendations for interventions. Wageningen Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/674598.

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Phisalaphong, Muenduen. Development of cell carrier for improved productivity of continuous ethanol fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chulalongkorn University, 2010. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2010.51.

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The production of a renewable energy from biomass, such as ethanol by fermentation, has received special attention as a consequence of the world energy crisis. Nowadays, gasohol E-10, a mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline has been widely used in vehicles in Thailand and there is an attempt to promote the use of E-20 or E-85 in the vehicles in the near future. Ethanol fermentation by conventional batch suffers from various constrains such as, low cell density and rather time consuming. Although continuous fermentation by suspended cell culture can be used to speed up the process, it is more
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