Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Codage par descriptions multiples'
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Guionnet, Thomas. "Codage robuste par descriptions multiples pour transmission sans fil d'information multimédia." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10052.
Full textCrave, Olivier. "Approches théoriques en codage vidéo robuste multi-terminal." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004774.
Full textAgostini, Marie Andrée. "Nouvelles approches pour la compression de vidéos haute définition : application au codage par descriptions multiples." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4017.
Full textThe framework of the thesis is a wavelet-based video coder. Fully scalable, this video encoder is based on a lifted motion-compensated wavelet transform. The first challenge was to reduce the cost of the motion vectors, which can be prohibitive at low bit-rates, by quantizing with losses the vectors. This method has been applied to the H. 264 coder. The goal is to find the optimal bit-rates for the motion vectors and for the temporal wavelet coefficients in order to minimize the total distortion. A theoretical distortion model has thus been established, and an optimal bit-rate allocation has been realized. The influence of some badly estimated motion vectors on the motion-compensated wavelet transform has also been minimized. The steps of the lifting scheme have been closely adapted to the energy of the motion. To deal with the problems of efficient video transmission over noisy channels, Multiple Description Coding (MDC) has been explored. The framework is a balanced MDC scheme for scan-based wavelet transform video coding. A focus is done on the joint decoding of descriptions received at decoder and corrupted by noise. The challenge is to reconstruct a central signal with a distortion as small as possible using the knowledge of the probability density function of the descriptions, by two different algorithms. Distributed video coding has also been explored
Petrisor, Claudia Teodora. "Décompositions en ondelettes redondantes pour le codage par descriptions multiples des images fixes et des séquences vidéo." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005906.
Full textFatani, Imade Fahd Eddine. "Contribution à l’étude de l’optimisation conjointe source-canal d’une transmission vidéo dans un contexte MIMO sans fil : application à la vidéosurveillance embarquée pour les transports publics." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f1e3d785-7cbb-4d39-86d8-eec5433f62a0.
Full textVideo monitoring applications in the Public Transport field rely on wireless telecommunication systems which require high data rate between vehicles and the ground and high Quality of Service (QoS). In order to satisfy these constraints we have proposed to take into account both transmission parameters and video coding by combining Multiple Description Coding (MDC) and Region Of Interest coding with different MIMO (Mulitple Input Multiple Output) schemes on the basis of the PHY layer of IEEE802. 11n Wifi standard in a metro environment (tunnel). First, we have shown that it is possible to increase the performance of a MIMO system by optimizing bits and power allocation independently of the type of information to be transmitted. Two approaches are proposed. They lead to an optimal repartition of resources, reach maximal diversity order and they outperform the max-SNR precoder performances. Secondly, the association of MDC with MIMO schemes is introduced to adapt the video content to the multi antenna structure particularly when the channel knowledge is not available at transmitter side. Furthermore, the performances can be enhanced using a low data rate return link and considering the Orthogonalized Spatial Multiplexing (OSM) and the precoded OSM. When perfect channel information is available at transmitter side thanks to a high data rate return link, MIMO schemes are associated with hierarchic video coding consisting in the separation of regions of interest in the scene. The stream associated to the area with the maximal interest is transmitted on the eigen channel with the higher gain. This strategy allows to guaranty better robustness and acceptable QoS of the video streams observed in the control-center. The creation of the different regions of interest is based on the Flexible Macroblock Ordering (FMO) technique introduced in the new compression standard H. 264/AVC. We have shown the interest of the different transmission schemes proposed in order to enhance the QoS of a video stream with no increase of the transmitted power and of the number of radio access points along the infrastructure
Agostini, Marie Andrée. "New Trends in High Definition Video Compression - Application to Multiple Description Coding." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451684.
Full textParrein, Benoît. "Description multiple de l'information par transformation Mojette." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300613.
Full textLes codages à description multiple offrent une alternative à la transmission hiérarchisée de l'information en brisant la scalabilité de la source aux abords du canal. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une méthode originale de description multiple qui réalise une protection différenciée de chaque niveau hiérarchique de la source en fonction des propriétés dynamiques du canal de transmission.
La transformation Mojette (transformation de Radon discrète exacte) est une transformation unitaire qui permet de partager un volume de données en un ensemble plus ou moins redondant de projections équivalentes. L'évolution de ce type d'opérateur initialement utilisé dans un espace continu pour la reconstruction tomographique étend le concept de support d'image à celui de mémoire tampon géométrique pour données multimédias. Ce codage à description multiple, généralisé à N canaux, autorise la reconstruction de la mémoire initiale de manière déterministe par des sous-ensembles de projections dont le nombre caractérise le niveau de protection. Ce schéma est particulièrement adapté au mode de transport par paquets sans contrôle d'intégrité extensible du canal de transmission. La hiérarchie de la source est dans ce cas communiquée sous forme transparente pour le canal via des descriptions banalisées.
L'évaluation du codage est effectuée en comparant les débits engendrés avec ceux d'un code MDS (Maximum Distance Separable) qui fournissent une solution optimale dans le nombre de symboles nécessaires au décodage. La relaxation des propriétés MDS dans un code (1+ε)MDS avec la transformation Mojette demande une légère augmentation de débit au profit d'une complexité réduite.
L'application sur des schémas de compression d'images valide concrètement l'adaptation possible des sources actuelles à un canal de type best-effort. L'utilisation dans un environnement distribué (micro-paiement, stockage distribué de données multimédia) illustre en outre un partage sécurisé de l'information.
En perspectives de ce travail, nous avons abordé l'intégration de cette méthode dans un protocole de transmission scalable multimédia et étudié une version probabiliste du système.
Mroueh, Lina. "Codage spatio-temporel et gain de multiplexage multi-utilisateurs pour les canaux sélectifs." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0037.
Full textThe next generation of wireless systems such as IEEE 802. 11n, IEEE 802. 16m, LTE advanced, etc features Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmission and multiuser communications. In a point-to-point communication, the use of multiple transmitter and receiver antennas enables an increased data throughput through spatial multiplexing and an increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity. In this dissertation, we propose a new family of split NVD parallel codes to achieve the optimal diversity multiplexing tradeoff and we show how the codes designed from cyclic division algebra can be applied in a real world system, and we focus on their optimality and the practical limits that can be encountered in industry. In the multiuser context, exploiting the multiuser multiplexing gains in the network allows to increase considerably the overall throughput in the network. The multiuser context has been extensively studied in the literature for the case where channels between nodes are flat fading. For the selective fading interference channel, we show that the maximal multiplexing gain of can be achieved using an interference alignment scheme under certain channel spread requirements. For the selective fading MIMO broadcast channels, we show how the correlation between time frequency channels can be used in a selective MIMO broadcast channel to minimize the number of bits to be fed back to the transmitter side while conserving the maximal multiplexing gain
Badr, Maya. "Codage Espace Temps pour les canaux MIMO à accès multiple." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006005.
Full textAhmed, Zahoor. "Etude et construction de codes spatio-temporels algébriques dans le contexte des communications asynchrones par relais coopératifs." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f143524d-2b01-486c-8960-be2a46e7ddd2/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textOne of the recent discussed problems of the cooperative communication is the asynchronization of the relaying nodes. Due to the asynchronous transmissions all traditionally designed structure of distributed space-time codes are destroyed at the reception and they loose their reliability (viz. Diversity and coding gain). To avoid this destructive effect some authors have proposed the use of guard bands between successive transmissions. This technique may be applicable for short length codes, but for lengthy codewords, the use of guard bands drastically reduces the code rate. Working on delay constraint of TAST codes, Damen and Hammons introduced a new class of TAST codes which are delay resistant and hence suitable for unsynchronized cooperative network. These codes preserve their rank under arbitrary delays at the reception of different rows of the codeword matrices. Although the distributed TAST codes introduced by Damen and Hammons can achieve maximum diversity under arbitrary delay profile but their delay time is not gnarly. Extending the work of Damen and Hammons, our principal work in this thesis is to build distributed TAST codes which could absorb arbitrary delays and offer better code rates. Our proposed codes are simple in construction, delay tolerant under arbitrary delays, better in rates, feasible in term of constellation size, number of receive/transmit antennas, and decoding complexity. We introduce different techniques for constructing delay tolerant TAST codes. Mathematical analyses followed by computer simulations confirm that our codes with minimum code lengths outperform the existing codes in the literature without sacrificing decoding complexity and other nice characteristics
Tranouez, Pierrick. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la prise en compte informatique de niveaux de descriptions multiples : application aux écosystèmes aquatiques." Le Havre, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00394623.
Full textIMost sciences use simulation in their usual cycle of self-construction. The focus of our work is improving the handling of multiple scales in computer simulations. We have therefore to understand how different sciences build themselves, and how this epistemology relates to simulation. The present work therefore starts with a chapter summing up various epistemological tendencies and endeavors to link them to our present goal. The second chapter more specifically presents what is meant by multiple scales or level of description in different scientific work, with an emphasis on what is closer to our future main application, hydrodynamics in ecosystems model. Chapter 3 presents the early application that in fact prompted the present work, a system meant to improve intelligibility in a written communication system during emergency situations, by using the shape and the dynamics of the discourse itself to help summing up the semantics. Follows afterwards a summing up of what ecology delves into, the importance of fluxes in modern ecosystems model, and the main approaches of fluid flow modeling in current hydrodynamics. This leads to the relative novelty of our work, which is an application to handling different scales in a fluid flow simulation, with a view to integration in a more complex ecosystems simulation. We use a standard model called vortex based upon which we apply two different schemes to detect structures or organizations in the midst of the simulation. One of these leads to the replacement of the basic particles that self-organized to a new simulation entity that represents this organization or structure. The metaphorical social life of these entities can lead to the creation of still new scales of description, in a iterative theoretical upper open-ended way. We conclude with the integration of an article (in English) that emphasizes how this work will lead to a more developed ecosystems simulation, and what the ties are
Castan, Stéphanie. "Codage de canal pour les communications optiques." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ca31ecf8-c9ba-423d-93f5-ebe0d7929315/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4021.pdf.
Full textThe work done in this study focuses on forward error correction used to compensate for performance degradations in fiber optical links, mainly corrupted by the quadratic photo detection process. When we consider a single user transmission, this process has an impact on the photo detected signal statistic, which can be represented as a chi-square function. Taking into account this statistic, the iterative decoding used for LDPC codes is modified in order to optimise the performance. In the case including Optical Code Division Multiple Access, mainly disrupted by Multiple Access Interference, photo detection induces beatings called beat noise. Studying the photo detected signal statistic leads us to establish a theoretical model based on a mixture of chi-square distribution. The error correction performance has been optimised by taking into account this model in the decoding process, which permits considering an application to multimedia transmissions
Kwong, Mylène D. "Transmission efficace en temps réel de la voix sur réseaux ad hoc sans fil." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1827.
Full textIwaza, Lana. "Joint Source-Network Coding & Decoding." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112048/document.
Full textWhile network data transmission was traditionally accomplished via routing, network coding (NC) broke this rule by allowing network nodes to perform linear combinations of the upcoming data packets. Network operations are performed in a specific Galois field of fixed size q. Decoding only involves a Gaussian elimination with the received network-coded packets. However, in practical wireless environments, NC might be susceptible to transmission errors caused by noise, fading, or interference. This drawback is quite problematic for real-time applications, such as multimediacontent delivery, where timing constraints may lead to the reception of an insufficient number of packets and consequently to difficulties in decoding the transmitted sources. At best, some packets can be recovered, while in the worst case, the receiver is unable to recover any of the transmitted packets.In this thesis, we propose joint source-network coding and decoding schemes in the purpose of providing an approximate reconstruction of the source in situations where perfect decoding is not possible. The main motivation comes from the fact that source redundancy can be exploited at the decoder in order to estimate the transmitted packets, even when some of them are missing. The redundancy can be either natural, i.e, already existing, or artificial, i.e, externally introduced.Regarding artificial redundancy, we choose multiple description coding (MDC) as a way of introducing structured correlation among uncorrelated packets. By combining MDC and NC, we aim to ensure a reconstruction quality that improves gradually with the number of received network-coded packets. We consider two different approaches for generating descriptions. The first technique consists in generating multiple descriptions via a real-valued frame expansion applied at the source before quantization. Data recovery is then achieved via the solution of a mixed integerlinear problem. The second technique uses a correlating transform in some Galois field in order to generate descriptions, and decoding involves a simple Gaussian elimination. Such schemes are particularly interesting for multimedia contents delivery, such as video streaming, where quality increases with the number of received descriptions.Another application of such schemes would be multicasting or broadcasting data towards mobile terminals experiencing different channel conditions. The channel is modeled as a binary symmetric channel (BSC) and we study the effect on the decoding quality for both proposed schemes. Performance comparison with a traditional NC scheme is also provided.Concerning natural redundancy, a typical scenario would be a wireless sensor network, where geographically distributed sources capture spatially correlated measures. We propose a scheme that aims at exploiting this spatial redundancy, and provide an estimation of the transmitted measurement samples via the solution of an integer quadratic problem. The obtained reconstruction quality is compared with the one provided by a classical NC scheme
Bouvet, Pierre-Jean. "Récepteurs itératifs pour systèmes multi-antennes." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0021.
Full textAwwad, Elie. "Techniques émergentes de codage espace-temps pour les systèmes de communications optiques." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0004/document.
Full textResearch in the field of optical fiber communications is advancing at a rapid pace in order to meet the growing needs for higher data rates. The main driving forces behind these advancements are the availability of multiple degrees of freedom in the optical fiber allowing for multiplexing more data: amplitude, phase and polarization state of the optical field, along with time and wavelength are already used in the deployed optical transmission systems. Yet, these systems are approaching their theoretical capacity limits and an extra dimension "space" is investigated to achieve the next capacity leap. However, packing several data channels in the same medium brings with it differential impairments and crosstalk that can seriously deteriorate the performance of the system. In this thesis, we focus on recent optical MIMO schemes based on polarization division multiplexing (PDM) and space division multiplexing (SDM). In both, we assess the performance penalties induced by non-unitary crosstalk and loss disparities among the channels arising from imperfections in the used optical components (fibers, amplifiers, multiplexers...), and suggest novel MIMO coding techniques known as Space-Time (ST) codes, initially designed for wireless multi-antenna channels, to mitigate them
Stéphan, Antoine. "Stratégies d’allocation des ressources et optimisation de solutions OFDM avec précodage linéaire pour les communications ultra large bande." Rennes, INSA, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376631.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a new ultra-wideband (UWB) system for high data rate wireless personal area network (WPAN) applications, based on the well-known multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) solution supported by the WiMedia Alliance. In a first step, we analytically investigate the use of a linear precoded OFDM (LP-OFDM) waveform for UWB systems. The precoding function is then analytically optimized and different resource allocation algorithms maximizing the system range and throughput, and minimizing the system mean BER, are proposed. In a second step, a global UWB system approach is carried out, complementarily to the analytical study. Furthermore, a MIMO component is added to the LP-OFDM system in order to improve the system robustness as well as to provide a data rate of 1 Gb/s. System simulation results show that the joint use of MIMO and LP-OFDM schemes in UWB leads to a significant system improvement compared to the MB-OFDM system.
Costa, Michele Nazareth da. "Codage spatio-temporel tensoriel pour les systèmes de communication sans fil MIMO." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4014/document.
Full textSince the growing success of mobile systems in the 1990s, new wireless technologies have been developed in order to support a growing demand for high-quality multimedia services with low error rates. An interesting way to improve the error performance and to achieve better transmission rates is to combine the use of various diversities and multiplexing access techniques in the MIMO system context. The incorporation of oversampling, spreading and multiplexing operations and additional diversities on wireless systems lead to multidimensional received signals which naturally satisfy tensor models. This thesis proposes a new tensorial approach based on a tensor space-time (TST) coding for MIMO wireless communication systems. The signals received by multiple antennas form a fourth-order tensor that satisfies a new tensor model, referred to as PARATUCK-(2,4) (PT-(2,4)) model. A performance analysis is carried out for the proposed TST system and a recent space-time-frequency (STF) system, which allows to derive expressions for the maximum diversity gain over a at fading channel. An uplink processing based on the TST coding with allocation resources is proposed. A new tensor decomposition is introduced, the so-called PT-(N1,N), which generalizes the standard PT-2 and our PT-(2,4) model. This thesis establishes uniqueness conditions for the PARATUCK-(N1,N) model. From these results, joint symbol and channel estimation is ensured for the TST and STF systems. Semi-blind receivers are proposed based on the well-known Alternating Least Squares algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and also a new receiver based on the Kronecker Least Squares (KLS) for both systems
Ben, Chikha Haithem. "Etude et Amélioration de Turbo-Codage Distribué pour les Réseaux Coopératifs." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VALE0011/document.
Full textDiversity provides an efficient method for combating multipath fading in mobile radio systems. One of the most common forms of spatial diversity is multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO), where full diversity is obtained. However, embedding multiple antennas at the transmitter or the receiver can sometimes be expensive. As an alternative to collocated antennas, cooperative diversity in wireless multi-hop networks confirms their ability to achieve spatial diversity gains by exploiting the spatial diversity of the traditional MIMO techniques, without each node necessarily having multiple antennas. In addition, cooperative diversity has been shown to provide the network with importantthroughput, reduced energy requirements and improved access coverage.In light of this, the objective of this thesis is to devise coding schemes suitable for relay channels that aim at showing the best compromise between performance of diversity and coding gains. Firstly, we investigate a distributed turbo coding scheme dedicated to L-relay channels operating in the soft-decode-and-forward mode. Then, we present a proposed distributed turbo coded cooperative (DTCC) scheme, called parallel concatenated convolutional-based distributed coded cooperation. Finally, we investigate antenna/soft-relaying selection for DTCC networks in order to improve their end-to-end performance. Assuming BPSK transmission for fully interleaved channels with ideal channel state information, we define the explicit upper bounds for error probability inRayleigh fading channels with independent fading. Both theoretical limits and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performances
Sarr, Ndéye Bineta. "Communications protocols for wireless sensor networks in perturbed environment." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2255/document.
Full textThis thesis is mainly in the Smart Grid domain. SGs improve the safety of electrical networks and allow a more adapted use of electricity storage, available in a limited way. SGs also increase overall energy efficiency by reducing peak consumption. The use of this technology is the most appropriate solution because it allows more efficient energy management. In this context, manufacturers such as Hydro-Quebec deploy sensor networks in the nerve centers to control major equipment. To reduce deployment costs and cabling complexity, the option of a wireless sensor network seems the most obvious solution. However, deploying a sensor network requires in-depth knowledge of the environment. High voltages substations are strategic points in the power grid and generate impulse noise that can degrade the performance of wireless communications. The works in this thesis are focused on the development of high performance communication protocols for the profoundly disturbed environments. For this purpose, we have proposed an approach based on the concatenation of rank metric and convolutional coding with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. This technique is very efficient in reducing the bursty nature of impulsive noise while having a quite low level of complexity. Another solution based on a multi-antenna system is also designed. We have proposed a cooperative closed-loop coded MIMO system based on rank metric code and max-dmin precoder. The second technique is also an optimal solution for both improving the reliability of the system and energy saving in wireless sensor networks
Demmer, David. "OFDM Precoding for Filter-Bank based Waveforms." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1237/document.
Full textNew use cases for wireless communications recently emerged ranging from massive sensor networks to connected cars. These applications highly differ from typical signals supported by already deployed mobile technologies, which are mainly high data rate pipes. The forthcoming generation of mobile technology, 5G New Radio, introduces the concept of signal numerology so as to properly serve the requirements of the diverse applications it will support. Indeed by considering different numerologies, the time/frequency signal allocation is made more flexible which allows to shape the transmitted signal according to its needs. However, multiplexing signals with different numerologies generates interference and therefore signal distortion. Spatial filtering, such as beamforming, is envisioned for 5G above 6-GHz communications to limit inter-user interference. However, this issue still holds for sub-6 GHz systems where spatial filtering is not considered in 5G.In this work, we consider side lobe rejection techniques to ease service multiplexing in sub-6 GHz bands. Not only it provides inter-user interference mitigation but it also improves the bandwidth use efficiency in bands where frequency is a scarce resource. A novel solution, mixing filter-bank for confined spectrum and complex orthogonality for a straightforward re-use of known-how 4G/5G techniques, is proposed. The complex orthogonality is restored thanks to an OFDM precoding substituting the commonly used Offset-QAM signaling which limits the orthogonality to the real field. Moreover, the proposed solution, named Block-Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (BFOFDM), relies on a simple 5G receiver scheme which makes it backward compatible with already deployed technologies.The BF-OFDM system model is fully described and adapted to cellular standards. Besides, different prototype filter designs methods are proposed to either improve the intrinsic interference attenuation or to better confined the spectrum of the transmitted signal. Last but not least, the proposed waveform will be compared with state-of-the-art solutions for both typical and 5G oriented evaluation scenarios such as multi-service coexistence