Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Codes de déontologie'
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Jaunait, Alexandre. "Comment pense l'institution médicale ? : une analyse des codes français de déontologie médicale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0013.
Full textIsaac, Henri. "Les codes de déontologie : outil de gestion de la qualité dans les services professionnels." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090031.
Full textThe aim of the research is to understand the role played by codes of deontology in the management of business services. The first part of the research distinguishes deontology from ethics. A critical study shows that traditional approaches of deontology neglect to take into account the nature of the service activities where codes rise up. The specificity of these activities is based on three main factors : intangibility, participation of the client, and the role played by the personnel in contact with the client. Those factors make hard to implement traditional quality management tools such as standardization and certification. In the second part of this research, a theoretical framework is build in order to understand the role played by codes of deontology in the quality management. This theoretical framework is based on a typology of service activities which rests on the three factors studied before. It is also based on new economic theory: the theory of conventions. In this theoretical approach, codes of deontology are interpreted as the expression of a quality convention, that is to say, they are a quality tool of management. In the last part, we validate the theoretical approach. We used the Delphi method to collect the data and a cluster analysis to validate the typology over a sample of twenty services operations. The results show determinism in the appearance of codes of deontology
Larouer, Marion. "Les codes de conduite, sources du droit." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES071.
Full textCorporate-initiated codes of conduct appeared at the end of the 1980s. They are part of corporate social responsibility (CSR), an effort on the part of corporations to protect their right to operate in a business environment increasingly subject to new norms, especially when it comes to labour conditions in developing countries.Codes of conduct raise several legal questions, most notably with respect to their form, the behaviors they regulate and their ethical nature, generating strong, diverse doctrinal positions. Many call into question the legal nature of such codes and their connection with the sources of law. Therefore, the objective of this research is to explore the complex relationship between codes of conduct and the sources of law. In this light, the traditional conception of the sources of law reveals some shortcomings, whereas the more contemporary soft law approach seems more inclusive. The nexus between soft law and the codes of conduct revolves around the legal effects that each can produce. To that end, the study of how these codes work in practice is essential not only to address their legal effect, but also to see codes of conduct as true sources of law
Boutet, Marie-Paule. "Le pharmacien d'officine face au nouveau code de déontologie." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P067.
Full textSirven, Laurence. "Le code de déontologie des chirurgiens-dentistes et ses conséquences disciplinaires." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D011.
Full textThis work is set in two complementary parts, the first one devoted to the study of the professional rule, elaborated by the profession and enacted by the public authority, the second one devoted to the sanction by the order of dental surgeons in the exercise of its jurisdictional power. In the first part, the author analyses exhaustively the limitations of the professional code and observes the great problems of the dental profession exercise. The caracteristics of the professional rules are studied in comparison with the law and also in comparison with the professionnal rules of the others medical professions (doctor, midwife, chemist). In the second part, the author considers the repression of failings to the moral and the professional rules, by the dental surgeons'order, with a view to delineate the disciplinary fault. The jurisdiction, its procedure are systematically analysed, illustratred ; the question of the order's responsability in the exercise of its jurisdictional power is studied. The whole subject is also considered respecting to the reform project of the professional code and the dental surgeons' order
Palardy, Sylvain. "Code de déontologie des psychologues et protection du public enjeu éthique du caractère scientifique de la psychologie." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ61821.pdf.
Full textMarain, Gaëtan. "La juridicisation de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090008.
Full textSocial responsibility standards voluntarily set by a company create obligations both in respect of their issuers and their receptors. Law operates a double movement of legalization (they shall become binding for employees) and control (this binding nature is to exist only if it satisfies the justification and proportionality criteria) to standards that create new constraints for employees. The employer may, espacially by means of a code of conduct, restrict the exercise of freedom of its employees provided that such limitation is justified by the interest of the company and proportionate to the aim pursued. In addition, under the influence of a renovated corporate governance, social interest is now open to the interests of stakeholders. This changes the responsibilities of executives and forces them to set up and report on their corporate social responsibility policies. Once acquired the idea that a company has to integrate social responsibility into its business, the question of the legal nature of the measures implemented comes into play. One may distinguish on the one hand unilateral initiatives of the company, usually by means of a code of conduct and, on the other hand, concerted initiatives taking the form of international framework agreements. Both of these CSR instruments are relatively foreign to lawyers. After comparing codes of conduct and unilateral commitments, I attempted to legally qualify international framework agreements through a contractual perspective. From these analyzes, it appears that commitments entered into by a company, whether unilaterally or adopted after consultation, generate binding obligations. Standards of corporate social responsibility are subject to a process of legalization and individuals can now usefully use them as part of a trial to assert their claims
Mel, Emmanuelle. "Le statut de l'infirmier en droit." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0056.
Full textFormerly « simple nursing » and now « simple performing », the nurse gradually acquire rights and duties comparable to those of many medical professions. However, in recent years, the service has evolved to the point that nursing, which cater to patients all different from each other, now have an own coherence, real autonomy. Thus, the issue of the legal status of the nurse present, it seems to us a real interest. The object of the profession, his character complex, as well as its growing development necessitate a comprehensive review of the rules of law that govern, relying particularly on the most recent jurisprudence. Nursing law, or can we say « the right nursing », is a matter evolving contours are yet to be clearly defined. It is precisely because we are on the threshold of a new era for the profession that it is useful to take stock, to measure the efforts already made, the long way left to go and analyze the main rules governing the intervention of the nurse
Andrieu, Jacquet Armelle. "Quand la langue maternelle devient langue étrangère : pour une éthique du vivre en situation de handicap ouverte aux Sciences humaines et sociales en cas d’aphasie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D019/document.
Full textThis study, with an annexe, is a reflection on the approach of aphasic subject, in his medical and rehabilitation contexts, from the very start of the diagnosis of his language disturb: the aphasia, or the loss of the acquired language, is generally a syndrome of adult subject. Based on the fundamentals of philosophy, the initial reflection evokes the difficulty of a homogeneous and satisfactory ethics, during the complex medical and paramedical course of this kind of patient, pointing some specific obstacles in the medical, psychological ethics or in the ethics of education. Then, a brief definition of the neuropsychology of language is followed by a presentation of the aphasia, a comment leaned on a mixed aphasia case study, containing a familial and a medical anamneses (Narrative medicine) and a neuropsychological balance assessment (narrative also), focused on the language, witch tends to show that, in a more or less diffuse way, the aphasic subject suffers from a lack of homogeneity on the set or part of the care chain, till the end of the long period of his language rehabilitation (at least three years), when his mother tongue became foreign language. The didactics of the languages, six-thousand-years-old, and its short history is briefly explained; it is the teaching aids proposed for the rehabilitation: the tutorage is especially conceived and adapted to the subject, showing the interest of the field of humanities and social sciences, in a course of care. The care takes into account the psychological state of the patient, his profoundly bruised identity, the neuropsychological balance assessment and the balance assessment of language. Finally, this study suggests the reality of the multidisciplinary field of medical ethics in the field of aphasiology. It expresses a synergy where the position of psychologist, neuropsychologist or speech pathologist, linguist, educationalist language can join
Tiao, Beyon Luc Adolphe. "Régulation des médias d'Afrique francophone : cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30006/document.
Full textLarge flows stemming from the liberalization of the media sector arose questions related to the mastery of information processing by men among whom a large majority didn’t have any knowledge of journalism. Besides, the requirements of public services and a fair distribution of broadcasting systems constituted a major concern for public policies in connection with communication. This context has brought about a new paradigm that has urged the inclusion of media regulation in the reformulation of the media policies. The regulation process which is applied in the media sector should not only protect and guarantee the appropriate operation of the system but also ensure, in case of need, a fair distribution of its action scope. Regulations systems in Africa are confronted with new challenges which they face desperately. For instance, we can cite the rapid surge of information and communication technology (ICT). It is occurring in terms of managing information flows conveyed by line media and tackling the issue of turning the process into land digital television. In the field of information and communication sciences, it is important to understand the relevance of the media regulation and conduct an analysis of its means and scope. Therefore, our main question could be raised as follows: To what extent can media regulation constitute a means to consolidate democracy? This question seems to be relevant to us when one notice conflicts of interest arising between actors of the public debate whether they belong to the public power or they are registered in political movements or in civil society. With regard to this situation, we can assume that media regulation can be considered as a proper tool for the consolidation of democracy. Owing to the fact that the regulation mode depends on the context of each country, our research scope is limited within Burkina Faso
Sontag, Koenig Sophie. "Les droits de la défense face aux technologies de l'information et de la communication." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3001.
Full textThe rights of the defense come from a time when individuals undergoing trial and damage that may result to their rights and freedoms. Protean, they are born guaranteed from the notion of a fair trial as defined by the European Court of Human Rights. Taking a specific color in the criminal trial, this notion appears embodied in itself, the criminal lawyer who, in harmony with his specialty, must adapt to the changes which it has sometimes been. Technologies of Information and Communication have gradually invested the field of Justice and in particular the criminal sphere. Educated the results of experiments conducted abroad, France has also decided to modernize its judicial procedures using these new techniques. Copernican revolution, full of hope at the managerial level and the administration of justice, modern technologies raise fears facto resistance due to their relative complexity and novelty. Thus, a technical difficulty that limits the positive impact of the reforms, in addition symbolic aspects concerning the conduct of judicial ritual, introducing a new dialectic between stakeholders "criminal justice system" and changing the relationship of legal professionals as well as those that unites justice and litigants. It follows a change of management of the trial and, correspondingly, a restructuring of the thought patterns of the rights of defense and the practice of criminal defense
Rochon, Christiane. "La bioéthique et les conflits armés : la réflexion éthique des médecins militaires." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12293.
Full textThe aim of this project is to study the ethical tensions that can be experienced by military physicians who must be, at the same time, healers, soldiers (even if they are non-combatants) and sometimes humanitarian actors. In the literature on the ethics of military medicine, potential ethical dilemmas are often presented as the result of pressures, real or perceived, from the military institution, rules, codes, laws or policies that divert physicians from their primary goal, i.e., the interest of the patient. To better understand the ethical challenges faced by Canadian military physicians and how these are dealt with, this project uses an empirical bioethics approach. Based on a literature review, I examine the ethical dilemmas of military physicians, the concept of profession, and Canadian codes of ethics (medical and military). The ethical experience is then explored through semi-structured interviews with 14 military physicians who participated in operational missions, particularly in Kandahar, Afghanistan between 2006 and 2010. Both the conceptual and empirical results indicate that nuance is required. First, Canadian military physicians do not experience dilemmas as presented in the literature, in number or in frequency. They are aware that they must take into account both the patient’s interest and the common good but do not experience this as a sense of dual professional loyalty. In addition, they feel that they share the mission objective, which is to maintain the fighting force. Distinctions are also needed between physicians themselves, in the conception they have of their profession, and in the context (training or garrison) and the type of work they do (general practitioner or specialist). The main dilemmas reported concern inequalities in the provision of care between coalition soldiers and locals (soldiers and civilians) as well as the lack of resources that generate challenging clinical decisions. A surprising result of the interviews is the presence of two distinct groups in terms of professional identity. Eight military physicians saw themselves primarily as physicians, while the other six did not give priority to one or the other professions (military or medicine). These two groups differ in other dimensions, such as the number and type of identified ethical challenges and dilemma resolution mechanisms. Despite the ethical training courses offered by the military institution, gaps persist in the ability to identify ethical experiences, the values involved and the appropriate resolution mechanisms. Given the small sample size, these results are difficult to generalize. Nevertheless, these findings provide theoretical insights, highlighting the multidimensional nature of military medicine, and practical considerations, by enabling the identification of aspects to improve training and so facilitate ethical reflection on the part of military physicians.
Painchaud, Jacques. "Définir les abus de force policière selon le code de déontologie des policiers du Québec." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2991/1/M9418.pdf.
Full textIannuzzi, Pietro. "L'obligation de non-concurrence dans les sociétés de professionnels : vers une théorie de liberté de choix contractuelle." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2359.
Full textProfessional parlnerships offer services to the public and in the services industry the most valuable asset to an enterprise is its clients. Due to the nature of competition in the marketplace, an entreprise wishes to protect its most valuable asset. Professionals have a right to work and wish to protect their clients. Non-competition clauses are thus designed to strike a balance between the deparling professional's right to work and the parlnership's right to protect its clients. Although the caselaw in matters of restrictive convenants as they apply to employment contracts and sales of enterprises is well-established, more consideration is needed in matters relating to non-competition clauses between professionals and the parlnerships in which they worked given the Iimited caselaw and doctrine on the subject. In fact, non-competition clauses as they relate to professionals must take into account factors such as the public's right to choose a professional provided for in specifie Codes of Ethics and, with respect to attorneys, present in the Canadian and Quebec Charlers. Our objective is to bring to light these factors as they apply to professionais and professional parlnerships. Our analysis emphasizes freedom to contract between professionals given the commercial nature of professional services confirmed by the Civil Code of Quebec in 1994 in its definition of the notion of enterprise. The caselaw demonstrates that Courts have generally recognized that non-competition clauses entered into by competent professionals are valid insofar as they are reasonable. The clauses must therefore respect the traditional criteria of limitation in time and space. However, public order considerations with respect to professionals dictate that clients have a right to choose their professionals given the intimate nature that often characterizes professional client relationships. In order to respect this right Courts have been reluctant to impose injunctions on the professionals that compete for the clients with their former firm. However, the balance between the interests of the professional partnership and those of the professional and the client is struck by enforcing penal clauses against the departing professional thus imposing monetary sanctions that serve to protect the economic interests of the partnership. Final/y, the obligation of loyalty and trust that an employee owes to his employer provided for in article 2088 of the Quebec Civil Code also applies to professionals whether they are salaried or partners in the partnership. In addition, all professionals are subject to the obligations contained in their respective Code of Ethics such as professional secrecy. Therefore, the obligation of loyaltyand trust (fiduciary obligations) of the professional extend not only to the employer but to the client thus confirming the unique status of professionals in the workplace.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître en droit (LL.M.)"
Laflamme, Annie. "La coopération dans le nouveau Code de procédure civile : à la croisée de la procédure civile et de la déontologie." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24733.
Full textThe obligation of cooperation has enacted in the Code of civil procedure in 2016, inspired by the reform English civil procedure. This obligation is at the heart of this analysis which attempts to define this new obligation and to demonstrate its complementarity with the ethical obligation lawyers has pursuant to the Code of professional Conduct. The practical application of cooperation in lawyer’s modern practice is indeed a mix of those two jurisdictions. In the Code of Civil Procedure, the need for cooperation is described in the preliminary disposition and is expressed as a guiding principle of the procedure at article 20 of the Code. It acts simultaneously with the notions of good faith and abuse of process. The obligation of cooperation is applicable at every step of conflict resolution: to alternative dispute resolution, to pre-judiciary protocol and to case management. The obligation of cooperation also has major repercussions for rules of evidence. When followed properly, it improves not only the research for truth by increasing information exchanges; it also enhances access to justice by reducing the time in court. As a professional obligation, cooperation generally has an impact on lawyer-client relationships and invites the professional to take responsibility for the accomplishment of his functions. However, the professional practice’s landscape does not currently promote cooperation between colleagues, notably because of the commercialisation of legal services and hourly billing. In our opinion though, despite the actual context of legal practice, solutions exist to promote a professional culture based on cooperation.
Blais, Marie-Hélène. "L'impact financier de l'adoption d'un code de conduite dans l'industrie du textile et du vêtement." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1854/1/M9275.pdf.
Full textPoirier, Yves. "Le code d'éthique dans les organisations du réseau de la santé: outil de régulation des conduites?" Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8731.
Full textQuebec’s Health and Social Services Law, ch. S-4.2, art. 233, requires that every health institution have a code of ethics that, in essence, sets out the rights of patients and the manner in which staff are expected to conduct themselves. The legislator had hoped that improvements in the conduct of personnel would begin to be seen at the start of the 1990s, and wanted to set up a watchdog body to ensure that progress was made. In the end, no such body was created, and 20 years later, even though they are still very much wished for, constraints and controls over staff conduct remain sorely lacking. In 2003 the Minister of Health and Social Services began a series of official visits to hospitals which to date have covered 150 institutions, and in each of these visits the minister’s teams have, with the backing of the hospitals’ administrators, made a point of looking at how each institution’s code of ethics is working. The general consensus of administrators, however, is that no health institution in Quebec has been able to use the ethics code as a basis for making clinical, organizational or managerial decisions. On the contrary, having a mandatory ethics code is seen by many as a hindrance, one among many that the institutions have to deal with. Every three years each institution goes through a process of re-accreditation to ensure it complies with government standards of quality, but its ethics code is not considered an important and dynamic element in this re-evaluation. One example of this blind spot: When a Quebec periodical specializing in health-care management published a special issue on “ethics and behaviour,” only two of its 15 articles specifically mentioned the notion of a code of ethics. This raises the question: Is “ethics” too general a term? Given that the legislator’s goal is to ensure proper behaviour on the part of staff and others who exercise their profession in the institutions – in other words, a preoccupation with professional ethics – would it not be more appropriate to instead refer to a “code of conduct”? This question is addressed in this thesis, through an examination of the concepts of ethics, professional ethics, codes and regulation of behaviour. As well, a detailed analyses of 35 ethics codes in diverse institutions throughout Quebec is presented. The vi academic literature provides ways of measuring the success of a code of ethics, and besides the importance given to institutional values, there is also the question of sanctions to impose when those values are not respected. Values must be clear to be properly applied. Finally, many organizations now refer to “codes of conduct” – a highly appropriate term, given that the legislator’s goal is to ensure that the conduct of employees and other personnel in health establishments is beyond reproach. This, in fact, is my conclusion, spelled out in the form of a recommendation.
Roy, Alain R. "Éthique et gouvernance : les règles qui régissent la prévention et la sanction des conflits d'intérêts chez les élus municipaux." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3708.
Full textENGLISH SUMMARY The objective of this master’s paper is to review the system of prevention and sanctions in the area of possible conflicts between, on the one part, the interests of the municipality and on the other, that of the elected officials. The research approach to the subject is both historical and ethical and is based on the existing legal system. The study is divided into three (3) chapters: (1) the concept of conflict of interest (2) the legal basis of the system of sanctions for conflicts of interest (3) the system of prevention of conflicts of interest in the municipal field. The preliminary chapter sets the research subject within the broader field of legal research on the question and presents a framework of thought on the notion of conflicts of interest. The examination of the concept of conflicts of interests begins by the questioning and making of subjective judgments: what has in the past been considered as a conflict of interest is no longer seen the same way today and this despite the fact that the legal system also evolves with the times. We cannot therefore identify permanently and with precision that which constitutes a conflict of interest and that which does not. It depends on the facts and the circumstances in each case. Chapter 1 is divided into 4 sections. We will review in particular the rules relating to the prohibition against an elected official contracting with the municipality. We will show that the rule takes its origin in the first legislation relating to municipalities dating back to the 19th century and that these rules have not been greatly modified since. The third section deals with misappropriation breach of trust and other misconduct prohibited by la An Act respecting Elections and Referendums in Municipalities (L.R.Q. c. E-2.2). A fourth section dealing with criminal charges for breach of trust and corruption brings the first chapter to an end. In each one of these sections we review the history of the legislation in question and by making certain comparisons with legislation in other provinces. Chapter 2 dealing with the system of prevention of conflicts of interest is divided into four (4) parts. The first section deals with the elected official’s obligation to make an annual declaration of pecuniary interests. This obligation is not unique to Quebec; it is also found in legislation in other Canadian provinces. The second section covers the obligation of an elected official to declare his or her interest in any question that is under study by council either in full session or in committee. Here again the origin of this preventative approach is quite ancient and has long been considered as the only means of declaring one’s interest without having to face the consequences provided at law. A third section deals with the legal system covering public tenders. This system is not only meant to insure healthy competition but also to eliminate any possible situation of favouritism or patronage that an elected official might be tempted to pass on to a supporter. A fourth section explores the matter of Codes of Ethics and their usefulness as well as recent developments in the area following on the tabling of the report in 2009 of the Groupe de travail sur l’éthique dans le milieu municipal. The conclusion presents a summary of the study including personal comments on the conclusions of the said study group.