Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Codeurs optiques'
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Gatti, Sylvain. "Inscription laser UV pulsé sur nouveau matériau hybride pour codeurs optiques intégrés." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258256.
Full textLa technologie sol-gel a déjà démontré son potentiel. Un nouveau matériau sol-gel hybride à polymérisation cationique de type Epoxy a été développé dans le but de la simplification de la synthèse et de l'amélioration des performances en particulier l'adhérence.
Ce travail a pour objectif le développement d'un banc d'écriture laser UV dans une couche Epoxy et l'établissement du protocole de fabrication associé. Ce procédé de polymérisation locale est une alternative prometteuse aux techniques lithographiques par masque.
Ce nouveau banc utilise un laser pulsé travaillant à faible longueur d'onde pour une meilleure résolution et une meilleure polymérisation.
Ce travail a montré la faisabilité de circuits complexes de type multiplexeurs WDM avec un procédé d'inscription à faible coût. Nous avons réalisé les premiers prototypes de circuits dédiés à la sélection multiple de longueurs d'onde pour le (dé)codage du CDMA optique spectral.
Paradis, Nicolas. "Segmentation d'un patron de lumière structurée : vision 3D active et codée utilisant la lumière blanche." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27778/27778.pdf.
Full textLourdiane, Mounia. "CDMA à séquence directe appliqué aux systèmes de communications optiques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001398.
Full textPille, Guillaume. "Multiplexage optique à répartition par codes spectraux en optique intégrée." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20228.
Full textCastan, Stéphanie. "Codage de canal pour les communications optiques." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/ca31ecf8-c9ba-423d-93f5-ebe0d7929315/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4021.pdf.
Full textThe work done in this study focuses on forward error correction used to compensate for performance degradations in fiber optical links, mainly corrupted by the quadratic photo detection process. When we consider a single user transmission, this process has an impact on the photo detected signal statistic, which can be represented as a chi-square function. Taking into account this statistic, the iterative decoding used for LDPC codes is modified in order to optimise the performance. In the case including Optical Code Division Multiple Access, mainly disrupted by Multiple Access Interference, photo detection induces beatings called beat noise. Studying the photo detected signal statistic leads us to establish a theoretical model based on a mixture of chi-square distribution. The error correction performance has been optimised by taking into account this model in the decoding process, which permits considering an application to multimedia transmissions
Jourlin, Yves. "Codeur optique miniature de haute résolution pour (micro)systèmes électro-mécaniques." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4013.
Full textThe displacement measurement technology of diffractive interferometry has been developed in the objective of miniaturization. This work encompasses the manufacturing technologies of the grating scale and the submicron period readout grating, the design and MPW fabrication of a dedicated Opto-ASIC. The interference principle has been implemented in the form of a miniature read head prototype according to a novel device configuration after an exhaustive discussion on the fabrication and mouting tolerances has been made. The prototype is now ready for use in an electro-mechanical system. The system has been used as a high resolution characterization tool for the testin of the spatial coherence of long grating scales
Barbot, Nicolas. "Codage de canal pour les communications optiques sans fil." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/17c6e7fe-9e55-4e8e-a9f3-3ae053b9877c/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4020.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the performance of channel coding for wireless optical communications in an indoor environment in the context of mobile patient monitoring. After presenting the optical channel characteristics of LOS and diffuse links, error correcting codes and erasure correcting codes are introduced as a way to achieve reliable transmissions over the non stationary optical channel. The performance of Reed Solomon codes and LDPC codes is then determined and compared to the outage probability of the optical channel. The results show that the performance of LDPC codes increases with the code rate at the expense of an higher outage probability which is a typical parameter for the higher layers. The performance of erasure correcting codes (LT codes) is then studied in terms of achievable rate and compared to the performance of hybrid ARQ and outage capacity. The study shows that LT codes can increase the achievable rate and reduce the optical emitted power which is important for healthcare applications, embedded on the patient
Pignoly, Vincent. "Étude de codes LDPC pour applications spatiales optiques et conception des décodeurs associés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0025.
Full textDigital communication systems are everywhere in our daily life. The evolution of needs implies the research and development of innovative solutions for future communication systems. Considering space digital communications, most satellites use radiofrequency links to communicate with the Earth. To minimize bandwith usage and increase throughputs, digital communication technologies based on optical links represent an interesting alternative. However, luminous energy is absorbed by particules that are present in the Earth's atmosphere. These perturbations implies new issues and new coding schemes must be developed to cope with them.LDPC codes are an error correction code family. Their performance near Shannon's limit makes them an attractive solution for digital communication systems. They have been selected in Wifi and 5G standards to achieve very high throughputs (several Gbps). They were also adopted in CSSDS and DVB-S2 standards for space applications.This thesis is about the study and the hardware implementation of coding schemes applied on optical links for space digital communication systems. The first contribution is the study of a coding scheme for an optical downlink with a soft input decoder on Earth. In this study, we developed a hardware architecture capable of implementing the decoding process on FPGA. The designed decoder reaches the expected throughput of 10 Gbps. A second contribution is about the optical uplink that implies hard input decoding in a satellite. Resulting constraints led us to rethink extended Gallager B algorithm. It made possible the develoment of a new architecture that manages the hard input decoding process efficiently while being compliant with space constraints, such as hardware complexity, heat dissipation and throughput (10 Gbps)
Senigon, de Roumefort Ravan de. "Approche statistique du vieillissement des disques optiques CD-Audio, CD-R, CD-RW." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066109.
Full textAyotte, Simon. "Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition de codes : étude des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25015/25015.pdf.
Full textAyotte, Simon. "Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition des codes : études des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19443.
Full textFsaifes, Ihsan. "Encodage et Décodage Temporels "Tout-Optique" à Réseaux de Bragg pour l'Accès Multiple." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005525.
Full textHouni, Karim. "Modélisation et étude de la transmission d'information par codes graphiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10002/document.
Full textGraphical Codes such as barcodes and 2D codes are a leading technology in identification and EDI. Displaying and reading these black and white pictograrns is equivalent to a singular digital communication system such that we drove our study according to information theory. From radiometry and optics principles, we've proposed a transmission channel model as a linear filter with Gaussian noise. Model parameters are thus function of code and camera characteristics, positioning and radiating power. System performances are evaluated with the computation of average mutual information (AMI). ln the 1D case (barcodes), AMI is estimated with a version of the BCJR Forward recursion by using channel markovianity. AMI is then an objective measure from which we define a theoretic depth of field and spatial resolution. These two criteria complement their geometrical equivalent by considering channel distortions and noise. ln the 2D case, we've shown that the model imply that the probability distribution of data knowing observations (a posteriori) is a Gibbs random field. We have thus highlighted that the evaluation of system's information rate is equivalent to the estimation of the random field free energy. The perspectives of the works are: adding colour to the codes, channel coding and the application of turbo principles
Li, Ao. "Performances des codes correcteurs d’erreur LDPC appliqués au lien Fronthaul optique haut-débit pour l’architecture C-RAN du réseau 5G : conception et implantation sur FPGA." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0110/document.
Full textNowadays, the architecture of the mobile network is in full evolution to ensure the increase in terms of bit rate between the Central (CO) (core networks) and various terminals such as mobiles, computers, tablets in order to satisfy the users. To address these challenges of the future, the C-RAN (Cloud or Centralized-RAN) network is known as a 5G solution. In the C-RAN context, all BBUs (Base Band Units) are centralized in the CO, only the RRH (Remote Radio Head) remain at the head of the base station (BS). A new segment between BBUs and RRHs appears called "fronthaul". It is based on D-ROF (digital radio-overfiber) transmissions and carries the digital radio signal at a high bit rate using the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol. Taking into account CAPEX and OPEX, the ANR LAMPION project has proposed the Self-seeded Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA) technology in order to make the solution more flexible and overcome the need for colored transmitters / receivers in the context of PON-WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network). Nevertheless, it is necessary to add a FEC (forward error corrector) in the transmission to ensure the quality of service. So the objective of this thesis is to find the most suitable FEC to apply in the C-RAN context. Our work has focused on the use of LDPC codes, chosen after performance comparisons with other types of codes. We have specified the parameters (code performance, matrix size, cycle, etc.) required for LDPC codes to obtain the best performance. Hard-decision LDPC algorithms were chosen after considering the tradeoff between circuit complexities and performance. Among these hard-decision algorithms, the GDBF (gradient descent bit-flipping) was the best solution. Taking into account a CAN 2-Bit in the channel led us to propose a variant: the BWGDBF (Balanced weighted GDBF). Optimizations have also been made with respect to the convergence of the algorithm and latency. Finally, we managed to implement our own algorithm on the Spartan FPGA 6 xc6slx16. Several methods have been proposed to achieve a latency of 5 μs desired in the C-RAN context. This thesis was supported by the project ANR LAMPION (Lambada-based Access and Metropolitan Passive Optical Networks)
Ghazisaeidi, Amirhossein. "Advanced Numerical Techniques for Design and Optimization of Optical Links Employing Nonlinear Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27541/27541.pdf.
Full textAbaza, Mohamed. "Cooperative MIMO techniques for outdoor optical wireless communication systems." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0073/document.
Full textFree-space optical (FSO) communication has been the subject of ongoing research activities and commercial attention in the past few years. Such attention is driven by the promise of high data rate, license-free operation, and cheap and ecological friendly means of communications alternative to congested radio frequency communications. In most previous work considering multiple transmitters, uncorrelated channel conditions have been considered. An uncorrelated channel requires sufficient spacing between transmitters. However, this can be difficult and may not be always feasible in some applications. Thereby, this thesis studies repetition codes (RCs) and orthogonal space-time block codes performance in correlated log-normal FSO channels using intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD). Furthermore, the effect of different weather conditions on the average bit error rate (ABER) performance of the FSO links is studied. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) FSO communication systems using space shift keying (SSK) modulation have been also analyzed. Obtained results show that SSK is a potential technique for spectral efficiencies equal or greater than 4 bits/s/Hz as compared to RCs with multiple pulse amplitude modulations. The performance analysis of a multi-hop decode and forward relays for FSO communication system using IM/DD is also considered in this thesis. It is shown that multi-hop is an efficient technique to mitigate atmospheric turbulence and different weather attenuation effects and geometric losses in FSO communication systems. Our simulation results show that multiple-input single-output (MISO) multi-hop FSO systems are superior to direct link and MISO systems over links exhibiting high attenuation. Meeting the growing demand for higher data rates communication networks, a system with full-duplex (FD) relays is considered. For such a system, the outage probability and the ABER performance are analyzed under different turbulence conditions, misalignment error and path loss effects. FD relays are compared with the direct link and half-duplex relays. Obtained results show that FD relays have the lowest ABER and the outage probability as compared to the two other systems. Finally, the obtained results in this thesis are very promising towards the next generation of FSO systems
Esclassan, Benoît. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'un système de détection en temps réel de défauts de tissage." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT065H.
Full textLodewyck, Jérôme. "Dispositif de distribution quantique de clé avec desétats cohérents à longueur d'onde télécom." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130680.
Full textL'utilisation de variables continues dans le domaine de l'information quantique, récemment apparue, permet de concevoir des systèmes de distribution quantique de clé qui ne nécessitent que des composants standards de l'industrie des télécommunications. Ces composants ouvrent la voie vers les hauts débits caractéristiques des liaisons en fibres optiques.
Nous avons réalisé un système complet de distribution quantique de clé qui utilise l'amplitude et la phase d'états cohérents pulsés de la lumière modulées selon une distribution gaussienne. Notre système est exclusivement réalisé avec des fibres optiques, et atteint un taux de répétition de 1 MHz. Nous avons caractérisé l'information secrète transmise par ce dispositif. Nous avons validé cette caractérisation en réalisant des attaques quantiques originales qui couvrent l'ensemble des perturbations qui peuvent être envisagées sur la transmission.
Nous avons ensuite adapté des algorithmes de correction d'erreur et d'amplification de secret qui produisent une clé secrète à partir des données expérimentales. Enfin, nous avons conçu un ensemble logiciel autonome qui intègre la gestion de l'expérience aux algorithmes de correction d'erreur.
Ces travaux nous ont permis de distribuer une clé secrète sur une fibre de 25 km avec un taux finalde 1 kb/s. Le système que nous avons réalisé sera intégré dans un réseau de distribution quantique de clé faisant intervenir plusieurs collaborateurs européens.
Jouguet, Paul. "Performance et sécurité de dispositifs de distribution quantique de clés à variables continues." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0048/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a cryptographic primitive that allows two distant parties to generate an arbitrary amount of secret key even in the presence of an eavesdropper, provided that they share a short initial secret message. We focus our study on continuous-variable protocols and demonstrate experimentally an all-fiber system that performs distribution of secret keys at 80 km on a dedicated fiber link while taking into account all known imperfections. We could extract secret keys at such a distance bydesigning specific error correcting codes that perform very close to Shannon’s bound for low signal to noise ratios. We also consider side-channel attacks that are not taken into account into the system security proof and propose some countermeasures. Finally, we study our system compability with intense communication channels that propagate on the same optical fiber
Leverrier, Anthony. "Etude théorique de la distribution quantique de clés à variables continues." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451021.
Full textHadj-Bachir, Mokrane. "Laser à rayons X ultra-compact Raman XFEL." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0400/document.
Full textThe quest for a compact X-ray laser has long been a major objective of laser science. Several schemes using optical undulators are currently considered, in order to trigger the amplification of back scattered radiation, in Compton or inverse Compton regime. We have proposed a new concept of compact XFEL based on a combination between the physics of free electron lasers, of laser-plasma interactions, and of nonlinear optics. In this thesis, we study the necessary steps to trigger a X-ray laser during the interaction between a free relativistic electron bunch and an optical lattice created by the interference of two intense transverse laser pulses. For this purpose I developed a particular tracking code dubbed RELIC. RELIC allowed us to study the dynamics and injection process of a bunch of relativistic electrons into the optical lattice. Thanks to RELIC, we distinguished several interaction regimes depending on the relativistic electron bunch parameters, and on those of the optical lattice and its geometry. These studies are applied to the X ray amplification and supported by PIC simulations. RELIC also allowed us to model and analyze the first experiment conducted in october 2015 on the ”Salle Jaune” laser facility at LOA. This first experiment was very important to validate our theoretical models, and should prove to be an essential milestone for the development of a Raman X-ray free electron laser
"Systèmes optiques à accès multiple par répartition de codes : étude des performances et de l'impact du bruit d'intensité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25015/25015.pdf.
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