Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Coefficient transfert chaleur'
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Mpiana, Kabongo M. "Etude du coefficient de transfert de chaleur d'un élément chauffant placé dans une couche fluidisée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213469.
Full textSurugue, Evelyne. "Étude de l'influence de la puissance de l'échangeur sur la stratification dans un ballon de stockage d'eau chaude sanitaire : contribution à l'étude du coefficient d'échange des échangeurs serpentins." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120021.
Full textKhalfi, Mohammed-Seghir. "Étude de l'influence de l'humidité de l'air sur le coefficient de transfert de chaleur d'une batterie froide en présence ou non de condensation." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10294.
Full textBouloc, François. "Étude expérimentale du coefficient de transfert thermique dans une ligne d'échappement présentant une singularité." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2078.
Full textThe present work focus on the experimental study of heat transfer in an exhaust pipe composed of a bend with a right angle. We study the influence of intermittence frequency and mass flow on the value of the heat transfer coefficient gas-wall. The main application of this study is the conception of new exhaust pipe allowing to reduce pollutant rejection. An experimental device was set up in order to achieve experiments in well-controlled conditions, allowing to obtain measures more easily understood than those obtain on engine test rig. This experimental device is designed to generate a hot intermittent airflow and to measure the instantaneous heat transfer coefficient in the two geometries of the exhaust pipe: a straight pipe and right angle bend. The instrumentation was studied and made in order to reduce as much as possible the intrusive character of measurement. For gas temperature measurement, we use a two thermocouples probe to be free from their inertia. Tagawa's method is used to estimate the real gas temperature. The experimental results show that whatever is the frequency or the mass flow, the heat transfer coefficient between the intermittent gas flow and the wall is greater than the one estimated in the same conditions with a continuous flow. This is verified for both straight pipe and bend. It was observed that a intensification peak occurs for a specific frequency, which is different whether the straight pipe or the bend is under consideration
Darolles, Danielle. "Couplages transferts de chaleur et de masse a la surface de materiaux poreux utilises en genie civil lors de sechages en ecoulements turbulents." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30080.
Full textSandid, Mohamed Habib. "Contribution à l'étude des aéroréfrigérants : comportement des tubes à ailettes à haute température." Valenciennes, 1987. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/25a3d1c4-6ca4-4edb-b0f4-1e509e6f0c38.
Full textBarbosa, Ana Lucia dos Santos. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert thermique dans des lits fluidisés : détermination du coefficient de transfert de chaleur entre un lit fluidisé et de petits objets immergés." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT008G.
Full textDutel, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude d'un nouveau coefficient de pertes d'énergie thermique en régime transitoire dans un local aveugle : analyse des composants radiatives et convectives des flux entrants dans les parois." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10116.
Full textLiani, Bachir. "Calcul du coefficient d'émission nette dans les plasmas thermiques formés de mélanges de gaz et de vapeurs métalliques." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30006.
Full textMoudachirou, Idriss. "Transfert thermique et perte de charge pour un fluide de Herschel-Bulkley thermo-dépendant." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10226.
Full textMalendoma, Carelle. "Détermination du coefficient de transfert de chaleur dans un lit de particules avec agitation, cas particulier des pneumatiques usagés." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25662.pdf.
Full textLandelle, Arnaud. "Experimental and numerical study of transcritical Organic Rankine Cycles for low-grade heat conversion into electricity from various sources." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI090/document.
Full textThe Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a technology used for low-grade thermal energy conversion into electricity. Transcritical ORC has been identified as a solution for efficient waste heat recovery. However, few experimental tests have been conducted to confirm the interest of transcritical ORC and investigate its operational behaviors. The work presented focuses on the operation and the optimization of subcritical and transcritical Organic Rankine Cycles for low-grade heat conversion into electricity from various heat sources (solar, industrial waste heat). First, the thermodynamic framework of ORC technology is presented. Energetic and exergetic performance criteria, appropriate to each type of input source, are introduced and selected. The criteria are later applied to a database of ORC prototypes, in order to objectively analyze the state-of-the-art. In a second step, the experimental and numerical tools, specifically developed or used in the present thesis, are presented. Three subcritical and transcritical ORC test benches (hosted by CEA and AUA) provided experimental data. Numerical models were developed under different environments: Matlab for steady-state modeling, data processing and energy/exergy analysis. The Modelica/Dymola environment for system dynamics and transient operations. Lastly, the different tools are exploited to investigate four different topics: - The ORC pump operation is investigated, both under an energetic and volumetric standpoint, while semi-empirical models and correlations are exposed. - Supercritical heat transfers are explored. Global and local heat transfer coefficients are estimated and analyzed under supercritical conditions, while literature correlations are introduced for comparison. - Working fluid charge influence over the ORC performance and behavior is investigated. Optimal fluid charge is estimated under various operating conditions and mechanisms for charge active regulation are exposed. - ORC system performances and behavior are discussed. Through both an energetic and exergetic standpoint, performances are compared with the state-of-the-art, while optimization opportunities are identified through an exergetic analysis
Fasol, Christian. "Hydrodynamique et transfert de chaleur dans un mélangeur statique Sulzer SMX avec des fluides rhéologiquement complexes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL031N.
Full textHou, Longfeng. "Etude numérique sur le modèle de coefficient d’absorption corrélé en multi spectral." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0068.
Full textRadiative heat transfer of gas plays an important role in industrial applications such as in combustion chambers, atmospheric sciences, etc. Several models [11] have been proposed to estimate the radiative properties of gases. The most accurate one is the Line-By-Line (LBL) approach. However, this technique involves excessive computation cost which makes it inappropriate for most applications. Nevertheless, it remains the reference approach for the assessment of other approximate models. The Correlated k-distribution method (Ck) [11] was shown to be a relevant choice for many applications. This method performs usually well, when only small temperature gradients are involved [21]. However, if the gaseous medium is subject to large temperature gradients, it may lead to errors that can reach 50% in terms of radiative heat fluxes when compared to LBL simulations [21]. The aim of the present paper is to propose an enhanced version of the Ck method, called the Multi-Spectral Correlated k-distribution approach (MSCk). The main difference between Ck and MSCk models is that in the Ck approach spectral intervals over which the radiative properties of the gas are averaged are chosen contiguous whereas, in the MSCk technique, those intervals are built in order to ensure that the absorption coefficient are scaled over them [27]. Accordingly, the usual assumption of correlated spectrum used in k-distribution approaches for the treatment of non uniformities is more acceptable in the MSCk case than in the Ck one. The building of those spectral intervals (using Functional Data Clustering, [52]) is detailed and the approach is assessed against LBL reference data in several test cases. These cases involve H2O-N2 and H2O-CO2-N2 mixtures in the [300-3000K] temperature range. Results show that the MSCk method enables to achieve better accuracies than Ck methods while remaining acceptable in terms of computational cost
Ali, Adib Tarif. "Estimation et lois de variation du coefficient de transfert de chaleur surface / liquide en ébullition pour un liquide alimentaire dans un évaporateur à flot tombant." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/4544/01/2008AGPT0007.pdf.
Full textThe heat transfer coefficient value is necessary to calculate the eat exchange surface when designing an evaporator, as currently used to concentrate liquids in food industry. The boiling heat transfer coefficient on the liquid side (h) is the most uncertain and: it depends on the liquid thermo-physical properties (ηL, σL, λL, ρL, CpL, ω,. . . ) as well as on the process conditions (type of evaporator, φ ou Δθ, Γ (δ), P, surface roughness, fouling, etc). Also, h depends on the boiling regime (non-nucleate or nucleate) and on the flow regime (laminar or turbulent) according to the film Reynolds number in falling film evaporators. The objective of our work is to define an economical and robust method to estimate h in a falling film evaporator which is common in food industry for concentrating fruit juice, milk and sugar solutions. The first section of our study was a bibliographic analysis which revealed the important dispersion among the h values calculated from the formulas cited in literature The second section was to design and construct a laboratory scale falling film evaporator (pilot) used to estimate h at stationary parameters conditions. The third section was to describe the results and variation laws of h versus the liquid dry matter concentration XMS, the boiling temperature θL, the heat flux φ or temperature gap Δθ and mass flow rate per unit of perimeter length Γ (with describing the critical mass flow for some solutions) noted that the nature of heating surface is kept constant during our work. We described the effect of each variable separately on h where, the other variables being kept constant. Also we studied the transition from non nucleate regime, which varied with the nature of liquid and the liquid concentration. Finally, we presented the experimental models for h = f (XMS,θL,φ,Γ) for a Newtonian liquid (sugar solution) and non Newtonian solution (CMC) that may be used for industrial evaporator design after validation. We have also proposed a method for the simplification or the experimental design
Douani, Mustapha. "Contribution à l'étude du couplage séchoir-pompe à chaleur à absorption fonctionnant avec le système eau-triethylène glycol." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT011G.
Full textBenoit, Hadrien. "Récepteur solaire tubulaire à suspension dense de particules en écoulement ascendant." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0045/document.
Full textThis thesis, financed in the frame of the CSP2 European project, concerns the study of a new kind of thermal concentrating solar receiver using a dense suspension of solid particles circulating upward in vertical tubes. The suspension is obtained by fluidizing Geldart A-type particles. The principle consists in creating an upward flow of the suspension in a vertical tube exposed to the concentrated solar radiation that heats the tube wall. The heat is then transmitted to the particles circulating inside that transport it to a conversion cycle for electricity production. Contrarily to usual solar heat transfer fluids, particles can reach high temperatures (> 700 °C) that permit to power high efficiency thermodynamic cycles such as Brayton or combined cycles. Moreover they can be used as a direct heat storage medium for continuous electricity production. During this thesis, a one-tube solar receiver was successfully tested at the PROMES-CNRS solar furnace in Odeillo, with particle outlet temperatures of 750 °C reached. The first values of wall-to-suspension heat transfer coefficient were calculated and a Nusselt correlation was determined. A specific flow pattern with a particle downward flux close to the wall and upward flux in the tube center was underlined. The flow hydrodynamics and the heat transfer mechanisms were studied thanks to 3D numerical simulations. A 16-tube 150 kWth receiver was finally tested and modeled, proving the process applicability at larger scale
Khallaki, Kaoutar. "Analyse numérique des mécaniques d'intensification du transfert thermique par promoteurs de tourbillons dans les échangeurs à tubes ailetés." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a058154b-2a0c-4692-a6e8-df40778d3325.
Full textThis work is related to the heat transfer enhancement in compact finned tube heat exchangers. We study numerically the flow topology and its influence on heat transfer. The effects of fin spacing and velocity inlet variation are examined. Results are compared and validate with dynamic and thermal experimental measurements. This study shows that the flow in finned tube heat exchangers is characterised by the presence of horseshoe vortices in front of the tubes. These vortices increase the heat exchange and interact with a the dead zone located at the downstream of the tubes which is a region of a low heat transfer. Then, we propose an innovative technique of heat transfer intensification in continuous fin and tube heat exchangers by inserting vortex generators on fins
Grégoire, Sébastien. "Identification du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface verre-outils de formage et prise en compte dans la modélisation par éléments finis des procédés de formage de verre." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a90a845-753e-4c73-ac24-b96061e4a3e2.
Full textA laboratory testing is developed to determine the heat transfer coefficient hc between the glass and the forming tools under variable conditions in terms of material properties, pressures, temperatures and lubrication. From the research of the optimal position of the thermocouples inside the punch, the evolution of hc during the first second of contact is identified by inverse method using a non stationary thermal conduction model by Finites Differences method. The development of a contact element allows, in relation with the pressure and the temperature levels, the integration of the identified hc in the simulation of glass forming by Finite Elements Method. One of the original points of this work is the analysis of the impact of lubrication on identified hc and on the temperatures inside glass and inside the forming tools during the forming of a blow-blow and a press-blow process
Ali-Adib, Tarif. "Estimation et lois de variation du coefficient de transfert de chaleur surface/ liquide en ébullition pour un liquide alimentaire dans un évaporateur à flot tombant." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004544.
Full textBenkheira, Lahcène. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés thermiques et hydrodynamiques d'un écoulement d'hélium normal (5HeI) diphasique en circulation naturelle pour le refroidissement des aimants supraconducteurs." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL040N/document.
Full textThe method of cooling based on the thermosiphon principle is of great interest because of its simplicity, its passivity and its low cost. It is adopted to cool down to 4,5 K the superconducting magnet of the CMS particles detector of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiment under construction at CERN, Geneva. This work studies heat and mass transfer characteristics of two phase He I in a natural circulation loop. The experimental set-up consists of a thermosiphon single branch loop mainly composed of a phase separator, a downward tube, and a test section. The experiments were conducted with varying several parameters such as the diameter of the test section (10 mm or 14 mm) and the applied heat flux up to the appearance of the boiling crisis. These experiments have permitted to determine the laws of evolution of the various parameters characterizing the flow (circulation mass flow rate, vapour mass flow rate, vapour quality, friction coefficient, two phase heat transfer coefficient and the critical heat flux) as a function of the applied heat flux. On the base of the obtained results, we discuss the validity of the various existing models in the literature. We show that the homogeneous model is the best model to predict the hydrodynamical properties of this type of flow in the vapour quality range 0?x?30%. Moreover, we propose two models for the prediction of the two phase heat transfer coefficient and the density of the critical heat flux. The first one considers that the effects of the forced convection and nucleate boiling act simultaneously and contribute to heat transfer. The second one correlates the measured critical heat flux density with the ratio altitude to diameter
Niznik, Maria. "Amélioration et intégration d'une méthode d'affichage des performances en temps réel d'une pompe à chaleur." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM029/document.
Full textCurrently, most heat pump(HP) manufacturers provide coefficient of performance (COP) values obtained in laboratories under standardized controlled operating conditions. These COP values are not necessarily representative of those obtained on-field. A promising method, referred to as the performance assessment method, that measures heat pump performances in-situ based on compressor energy balance, was presented by Tran et al. (2013). The method determines refrigerant mass flow rate and has the capability of measuring performances of various HP types, such as air-to-air, as well as more complex refrigeration cycles. The method abstains from intrusive measurements, and is, therefore, perfectly suitable for in-situ measurements.As shown in the work of Tran et al. (2013), compressor heat losses account for 40% in the final uncertainty of performance values obtained with the performance assessment method. The objective of this thesis is to establish a rather simplified measurement method, in terms of instrumentation, that is used to determine compressor heat losses in-situ. For this purpose two detailed numerical models for assessing the temperature fields of the scroll and rotary compressor shells were developed. Experimental measurements obtained with the help of compressor manufacturer, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), are used to validate and calibrate the numerical models. The developed numerical models allow to define two different measurement protocols for both compressors. Established compressor heat loss protocol for rotary compressor is then integrated in the performance assessment method and the obtained heating capacities are compared with reference measurements in an experimental test bench in EDF Lab Les Renardières
Stoian, Monica. "Couplage thermique convection - conduction en régime non stationnaire." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIMS029.
Full textThis study presents a robust physical and mathematical model to describe the heat transfer mechanism in transient forced convection for a laminar boundary layer upon flate plate. Our contribution to this study was to accurately approximate the exact value of the convective coefficient in heat transfer kinetically considering the conductive-convective coupling, from a theoretical and experimental point of view. Numerical modelling of the convective-conductive coupling problem in transient regime is rendered using the numerical method of finite volumes. The doublechecking of the resulting numerical values was done by comparing with the numerical results obtained by means of FLUENT. We also compared our numericals results with experimental results using the impulsed photo-thermal method (infrared). One experimental part of great novelty was added to the original plan of the present thesis. It refers to the velocity measurement by a hot wire anemometer in a dynamic boundary layer over a vertical flat plate in the laminar flow uniformly developed. We ourselves created a hot wire anemometer into a new measurement configuration using alternative current and synchronous detection (Wheatstone). In a steady state, our results verified experimental data with 3% errors which validates our theoretical model designed to calculate velocities
Abahri, Kamilia. "Modélisation des transferts couplés de chaleur, d'air et d'humidité dans les matériaux poreux de construction." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROS384.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study coupled heat air and moisture transfer in porous building materials. Concerning the modeling part, the interest is to predict the hygrothermal behavior, with a macroscopic model, that incorporates simultaneously the effect of thermodiffusion phenomenon and that of total pressure on the building walls. The input parameters are evaluated experimentally using continuous driving potentials, where the ability to deal with problems of transfer in multilayer materials. In some configurations, it presents the advantage to undertake analytical solution that can be confronted with numerical solutions. Furthermore, a formal justification of balance equations of the developed model was addressed through the use of ascaling approach. Then, the modeling of macroscopic moisture transfer behavior, by implementing information from the microstructure can be refined. The transition of the microscopic to macroscopic scale was performed using the mean field homogenization. One of the difficulties with the use of this model lies in the identification of many parameters characterizing the hygrothermal properties of materials. Therefore, a part of the present work was devoted to the evaluation of the main properties of materials through the development of various experimental prototypes in the laboratory. More over, an experimental approach dedicated to the evaluation of the thermodiffusion process in porous materials has been undertaken. In this way, an experimentation concerning the determination of the temperature gradient and dynamics of water exchange process inside walls has been established. Furthermore, the use of the experimental platform MegaCup at theTechnical University of Denmark has collected data on the sensitivity of the thermodiffusion effect. Subsequently, a comparison of the experimental and the numerical results was performed. Few differences were observed. Otherwise, an experimental investigation on the contribution of the mass infiltration of water transfers in building materials was performed. A characterization of the moisture infiltration coefficient was performed through the development of the experimental test. This coefficient was used as an input parameter in the simulation models
Chesnel, Alain. "Étude paramétrique d'un accident de réactivité dans un réacteur à eau pressurisée : éjection d'une grappe de contrôle." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112391.
Full textIslam, Rakibul. "Electrical and thermal transport properties of polymer/carbonaceous nanostructured composites." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10131/document.
Full textConducting polymer nanocomposites exhibit for instance interesting thermoelectric properties which make them a promising, inexpensive, clean and efficient solution for heat waste harvesting. This thesis reports on properties of polyaniline (PANI) nanostructured composites as a function of various carbonaceous nano-fillers content such as carbon nanotubes (1-D), and 2-D reduced graphene oxide (RGO). SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy have been employed to investigate their structure and morphology. Electrical and thermal conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) have been systematically performed. An important increase of electrical conductivity has been observed with increasing filler fraction whereas thermal conductivity only slightly increases, which enhances ZT of several orders of magnitude. Fillers dimension effect is evidenced, but, whatever this dimension, it is shown that, in contrast with thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity follows a percolation behavior through 2D conduction process. This behavior is also observed in the case of the volumetric heat capacity of PANI/RGO nanohybrids which make them potential candidates as high heat capacitive materials. For the first time their heat storage factor is assessed with a new analytical model proposed in this study. The PANI/RGO samples have also been investigated by Dielectric Spectroscopy at different temperatures. Results evidence an interesting charge trapping phenomenon occurring at the PANI/RGO interface which might find promising applications in supercapacitors or gate memory devices
Atlati, Samir. "Développement d'une nouvelle approche hybride pour la modélisation des échanges thermiques à l'interface outil-copeau : application à l'usinage de l'alliage d'aluminium aéronautique AA2024-T351." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0200/document.
Full textThis PhD. thesis is realised in the framework of an international cooperation between the University of Lorraine (France) and the University of Oujda (Morocco). The work done concerns the modelling of machining process by material removal. Two important aspects of machining have been investigated: the chip formation process and the heat exchange at the tool-chip interface. In the first part of the thesis, a FE modelling of the cutting process has been established. Chips segmentation have been particularly analysed using à new parameter (Segmentation Intensity Ratio) allowing the quantification of the phenomenon. A correlation has been established between the cutting force reduction and the chip segmentation intensity. The second part of the thesis has been devoted to the study of heat exchange at the tool-chip interface, among other phenomena that contribute to the tool wear. One important point of the study is the establishment of a hybrid identification procedure (analytical/numerical) to estimate the heat flux transmitted into the cutting tool, and identification of the heat partition coefficient at the contact interface for each cutting speed. With identified values of the heat partition coefficient obtained by varying the cutting speed, a heat exchange multi-branch law has been proposed and parameters of this law have been identified. This law corresponds firstly to the evolution of the heat partition coefficient as a function of the cutting speed. Thereafter, it was defined in term of the relative sliding velocity at the tool-chip contact interface, in order to implement it in a FE code. The user interface VUINTER of Abaqus/Explicit has been used to implement the proposed law, to fully control the mechanical and thermal contact. It is henceforth possible to implement with this user interface any thermomechanical contact (friction, heat partition coefficient, etc.). The implementation via the user subroutine VUINTER was validated first on adequate tests, then on machining. The obtained results for heat fluxes with this new procedure are in good agreement with experimental measurements for the tool-workmaterial couple considered: AA2024-T351/WC-Co
Ghannam, Boutros. "Modélisation ultra-rapide des transferts de chaleur par rayonnement et par conduction et exemple d'application." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00958145.
Full textBongo, Njeng Alex Stéphane. "Experimental study and modeling of hydrodynamic and heating characteristics of flighted rotary kilns." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMAC0009/document.
Full textThe present work addresses a fundamental study on flighted rotary kilns. They are gas-solid reactors, used in a variety of industries to process heterogeneous media. However, operating these kilns mainly relies on the know-how of operators due to insufficient fundamental understanding. The aim of this work is to provide engineers with relevant tools and models to assist in the design stage and the performance improvement of existing operating process units, in particular indirectly heated rotary kilns, inclined and equipped with lifters. In the first part, we studied the effects of operating parameters on the flow of materials of differing properties and shape. For this purpose, residence time distribution measurements were performed through experimental stimulus response tests. Two pilot-scale rotary kilns with similar length-to-diameter ratios, but a dimension ratio of about two were used in this study. We focused on the effects of lifter shape and configurations. The effects of the rotational speed, the kiln slope, the mass flow rate and the exit dam height were also analyzed. The flow of solids was quantitatively characterized primarily by the experimental mean residence time, hold-up, and axial dispersion coefficient. Using a dimensional analysis, models were established to predict the mean residence time, the filling degree and the axial dispersion coefficient, providing basic information on the kiln design, solid particle properties and operating conditions. In the second part, we studied the heat transfer mechanisms occurring in the flighted rotary kiln by measuring temperature profiles at the wall, the freeboard gas and the bulk of solids. Analysis of the temperature profiles focused on two main issues: assessment of the heat transfer coefficient between wall and gas, and assessment of the heat transfer coefficient between wall and solid particles. The lumped system analysis and a heat balance using the power supplied for the heating were applied to determine the experimental heat transfer coefficients. The effects of operating conditions and lifting flights were analyzed. Both heat transfer coefficients were then correlated through dimensional considerations. Lastly a global dynamic model mainly based on the models developed in this study can be used to determine wall, gas and bulk solids axial temperature profiles in an indirectly heated flighted rotary kiln. This global model needs to be completed with specific models related to a reaction so as to be used as a framework for the simulation of specific industrial rotary kilns
Leyssens, Gontrand. "Étude de l'incorporation du benzaldéhyde et de composés phénoliques dans des solutions aqueuses : paramètres thermo-cinétiques et implications atmosphériques." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/830921a1-77df-4227-b1a9-f750dc359b7b.
Full textEn ce qui concerne le benzaldéhyde, la faible valeur du coefficient d'accommodation massique déterminée à 293 K (=2. 10-4) laisse supposer que son incorporation dans les particules d'aérosols aqueux de l'atmosphère est probablement très limitée. Une étude préliminaire a été entreprise pour identifier les produits de réactions qui résulteraient de l'oxydation du p-crésol dissous dans l'eau par le dioxyde d'azote d'une part, et par les radicaux OH d'autre part. Enfin, dans le but de mieux évaluer l'impact potentiel de la chimie multiphasique des COVO étudiés dans ce travail, une étude de deux scénarii par temps de ciel clair et de ciel nuageux a été réalisée pour estimer les durées de vie et les temps caractéristiques des différents processus responsables de leur évolution spatio-temporelle dans la troposphère. Cette étude montre que l'accommodation massique des composés phénoliques étudiés s'avère. être un processus très rapide en regard des durées de vie de ces composés dans la phase gazeuse de la troposphère et que, par conséquent, leur assimilation par les hydrométéores ne devrait pas être limitée par le processus d'accommodation et serait plus rapide en présence de nuages. En modifiant la composition de la tropüsphère,. 1a chimie multiphasique des COVO étudiés pourrait avoir un impact sur sa capacité oxydante
Forestier, Serge. "Etude de l’évaporation d’un liquide répandu au sol suite à la rupture d’un stockage industriel." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EMSE0625/document.
Full textThis work belongs to a research project between CEA and ARMINE (LGEI center/ Ecole des Mines d’Alès). It aims at increasing comprehension of physical mechanism generating when a liquid pool (either flammable or toxic parked under atmospheric pressure) evaporates after loss of containment. An experimental design is realized in order to express some characteristics of evaporation phenomena (initial evaporation rate, steady evaporation rate and duration of unsteady evaporation rate) as a function of initial liquid and soil temperature, wind velocity, air temperature and initial liquid thickness. Heat fluxes exchanged between the pool and its environment are either measure or computed.Experimental evaporation rates are compared to those predicted by correlations available in the literature. Two sensitivity analyses are performed and their results are confronted to those from experimental design. It allows determining if the importance of the different experimental parameters is the same from the correlations to the phenomena itself.Temperature measurements in liquid thickness highlight the presence of natural convection cells. Besides, mean surface temperature is computed from measurements of heat fluxes exchanged between the pool and its environment. From the different results, several points are investigated: the shift between heat and mass balance equations according to the temperature employed to compute them the difference between the liquid bulk and liquid surface temperature, barely taken into account in correlations the noteworthy role of natural convection in the evaporation phenomena.A last chapter studies the surface temperature distribution thanks to an infrared thermometer. Homogeneous temperatures areas appear in the case of cavity flows. The presence of different temperature areas implies that evaporation kinematic in not uniform in the whole surface. From these result the mass transfer coefficient is studied as a function of the step height between the top of the cavity and the liquid surface. It concludes to a mass transfer coefficient decrease non modeled by the different correlations in the literature
Bykalyuk, Anna. "Contribution à l'étude des échanges convectifs à l'interface fluide paroi en présence de matériaux à changement de phase : Application au bâtiment." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0132/document.
Full textRecent experimental studies have shown that the usual values of the convective heat transfer coefficient h are no longer valid in the presence of phase change materials. Three separate models were developed. Initially a model 1 which treats the fluid-wall (constant temperature) interaction in steady laminar flow has been developed and validated. Then, the wall with heat capacity (model 2) subjected to an air temperature ramp were studied. Finally, a third model (3) has been developed which treats the interaction fluid-wall which contains a phase change material. The results show local peaks of heat flow over time. This fact reflects the phase change inside the wall. Moreover, the curves of the convective heat transfer coefficient indicate the dependence of the coefficient h to the wall’s energy storage capacity. Therefore, the presence of the phase change materials within a wall effect and changes the shape of the thermal boundary layer
Dumoulin, Jean. "Méthodes de détermination, par thermographie infrarouge, des coefficients d'échange de chaleur moyens et instationnaires en aérodynamique perturbée." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0021.
Full textLopez, Lopez Ma Guadalupe. "Mesure de coefficients de transfert thermique Gaz Solide. Application au réacteur à l'inversion de flux." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30086.
Full textCompact heat exchangers allow heat recovery. With an intermediate heat storage in compact surfaces, they provide at the same time a low pressure drop and a high heat transfer efficiency. Stacks of woven screen offer particularly interesting performances, at relatively low costs. We have measured the heat transfer coefficients and the friction factors for woven screens. The transient technique was used, which basis is the analysis of responses to a step change in inlet temperature. The pressure drop has been directly measured in an U tube manometer. Woven screens differ in materials nature, porosity and wire diameter. The stack length and compactness as well as gas flow have been modified in a wide range. Correlations relating woven screens performances and their associated geometric properties, have been established. They govern the efficiency pattern of a compact heat exchanger, enhancing their design
Doumenc, Frédéric. "Coefficients d'échange thermique superficiel : détermination par méthodes inverses en conduction bidimensionnelle transitoire." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0020.
Full textThis work concerns the cooling by compressed air flow of the plungers used in the glass forming processes. The bad control of the plunger temperature leads to an increase of the fabrication default. Thus the objective of the study is to develop a thermal model which will allow the calculation of the plunger temperature field and which-will be used to optimize the cooling system configuration. In a first stage, the temperature field in the plunger/glass/mold system is determined with a on dimensional model. The radiation in the glass is treated with the discrete ordinate method and the model takes into account the different steps of forming cycle. This simplified model is used tio better understand the dehavior of the heat transfer in the plunger/glass/mold system and to determine the parameter that must be known accurately. The boundary conditions at the plunger/glass interface and at the inner surface cooled by air must be known accuraltely ti determine the plunger temperature. Two experimental set-up have been realized to determine by inverse heat conduction methods thes unknown boundary condition. The heat transfer coefficient between the plunger and the galss and between the plunger and the air are shown and examined for different experimental situations. The two dimensional thermal model solved with the finite elements technique is then described. Based on the boundary conditions determined experimentally, an example of the plunger temperature field during a glass forming cycle is given
Massaad, André. "Détermination de coefficients d'échange thermique par une méthode impulsionnelle." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19040.
Full textBensalem, Mohamed. "Développement d’imagerie THz de champs de teneur en eau et de température en vue de la caractérisation thermique et massique de coefficients de diffusions." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0176/document.
Full textThe movement of moisture in the porous network of certain materials is very often at the origin of phenomena prejudicial to the durability of the constructions of the civil engineering. This is particularly the case for the drying of wood, which creates cracks and delaminations at bonding interfaces, and for concrete in situations of fire where the movement of moisture can induce irreversible disorders (chipping). The use of predictive models of structural ruin therefore requires the simulation of the moisture movement within the materials. These mass and heat transfer models are sophisticated and need to be confronted with measurements in order to be validated. Few experimental techniques exist to measure moisture movements or gradients in porous networks, especially in transient conditions (drying, fire). Existing techniques are often expensive and impose severe conditions of safety for the researchers. The objective of the thesis is therefore to develop a device for measuring gradients of moisture based on Terahertz imagery. This is a comparatively inexpensive measuring technique and makes it possible to carry out transient measurements. An existing experimental bench will therefore be adapted to the measurement of the moisture field on wood specimens under variable water-moisture conditions and on concrete specimens in a heating situation. The results will constitute a database useful for understanding the phenomena of degradation of materials and will be directly usable as a validation tool for calculation models
Assy, Ali. "Development of two techniques for thermal characterization of materials : Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) and 2ω method." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0001/document.
Full textTwo techniques to characterize the thermal properties of materials and to analyze the heat transfer at the micro/nanoscales have been studied and are presented in this manuscript. The first technique is an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)-based Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM) technique. Operating in its active mode, the AFM probe integrates a resistive element that is electrically heated. Used in AFM contact mode, it allows the localized thermal excitation of the material to be studied. The determination of the sample thermal properties requires the analysis of the probe thermal response through the modeling of the probe-sample system including its surrounding. Through a state of the art of the SThM studies, the current scientific questions and the analytical models used to analyze the probe-sample system are exposed. Special attention is given to the probe-sample thermal interaction that conditions the tip-sample interface temperature. In this work, a new methodology based on the analysis of the dependence of force-distance curves on probe temperature obtained in ambient air has been established. It permits the study and the specification of the heat rate exchanged between probe and sample through thermal conduction through water meniscus. The methodology has been applied with samples with different thermal properties, surface roughness and wettability to three resistive probes different in size and heater configurations: Wollaston, KNT and doped silicon (DS) probes. Whatever the probe and the sample are, the contribution of water meniscus in the probe-sample interaction has been shown to be lower than the one through air. The thermal conductances at the solid-solid contact were determined for various samples. This allowed identifying the phonon transmission coefficient in the case of KNT probe and a nonmetallic sample. The heat conduction through air strongly depends on the sample thermal conductivity. Moreover, the sensitivity to sample thermal conductivity for the Wollaston and KNT probes is shown to be strongly reduced for thermal conductivities larger than 10 and few W.m-1.K-1 respectively. The second technique developed in this thesis is a less local thermal analysis method. It operates by contact, requiring the implementation of the sample with a network of resistive wire probes. One wire of the network is heated by an alternating current at frequency f and has the role of heating source, continuous and at 2f frequency, for the sample. A 2D analytical model, based on the principle of thermal-waves, was developed to identify though the measurements the effective thermal properties of anisotropic samples. Finite element simulations and this model were used to design the experimental set-up and validate the method on a sample of pure silicon. The results obtained at sample temperatures ranging from ambient to 500 K are consistent with literature
Benchabane, Saïd. "Détermination des coefficients de débit pneumatiques par vidange ou remplissage de réservoir." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD685.
Full textAbboudi, Saïd. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert de chaleur, en régime instationnaire, entre parois et écoulement fluide en convection forcée, dans un conduit soumis à une condition de flux généralisée : approche numérique et détermination des coefficients de transfert "métal fluide" par thermographie infrarouge." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX11166.
Full textKumar, Prashant. "Investigation of Kelvin-like solid foams for potential engineering applications : an attractive set of geometrical and thermo-hydraulic properties." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4730/document.
Full textOpen cell foams have diverse industrial applications e.g. heat exchangers, structured reactors, filtration due to their unique properties such as high porosity and high specific surface area. In order to theoretically determine the geometric specific surface area and relationships between geometrical parameters of isotropic open cell foams, a generalized mathematical correlation was developed. For this purpose the tetrakaidecahedron geometry was used and different shapes of strut cross-sections of foam structures were taken explicitly into account. The derived correlation to predict geometrical properties can be easily extended to different strut shapes. 3-D numerical simulations at pore scale were performed to study the pressure drop characteristics and effective thermal conductivity. Fluid flow through open cell foam was performed in three different regimes: Darcy regime, transition regime and inertia regime. Importance of geometrical properties on fluid flow characteristics and their inclusion in the proposed correlations for predicting pressure drop is discussed. "Can Ergun parameters have constant numerical values or not" is also extensively discussed. Three different correlations were derived to predict the effective thermal conductivity for both, isotropic and anisotropic open cell foams. Geometrical parameters of foam matrix were introduced in the correlations to predict effective thermal conductivity
Kondjoyan, Alain. "Contribution a la connaissance des coefficients de transfert de chaleur et de matiere a l'interface air-solide. Incidence de la forme des objets et des proprietes de l'ecoulement." Massy, ENSIA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EIAA0028.
Full textAbboudi, Saïd. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert de chaleur en régime instationnaire entre parois et écoulement fluide en convection forcée dans un conduit soumis à une condition de flux généralisée approche numérique et détermination des coefficients de transfert métal-fluide par thermographie infrarouge /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376110929.
Full textGrégoire, Sébastien. "Identification du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface verre/outils de formage et prise en compte dans la modélisation par eléments finis des procédés de formage de verre." Tese, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/58555.
Full textGrégoire, Sébastien. "Identification du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface verre/outils de formage et prise en compte dans la modélisation par eléments finis des procédés de formage de verre." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/58555.
Full textBelhocine, Ali. "ETUDE THERMOMECANIQUE DES DISQUES DE FREIN Application du Code de Calcul ANSYS v11.0." Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813255.
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