Academic literature on the topic 'Cognition chez les animaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cognition chez les animaux"
Doré, François Y. "Cognition animale et humaine." Anthropologie et Sociétés 12, no. 3 (September 10, 2003): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015039ar.
Full textBOISSY, A., C. ARNOULD, E. CHAILLOU, V. COLSON, L. DESIRE, C. DUVAUX-PONTER, L. GREIVELDINGER, et al. "Émotions et cognition : stratégie pour répondre à la question de la sensibilité des animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 1 (March 6, 2007): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.1.3428.
Full textMENANT, O., A. DESTREZ, V. DEISS, A. BOISSY, P. DELAGRANGE, L. CALANDREAU, and Elodie CHAILLOU. "Régulation des émotions chez l’animal d’élevage : focus sur les acteurs neurobiologiques." INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 4 (December 13, 2019): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.4.2966.
Full textGuédon, Marie-Françoise. "La pratique du rêve chez les Dénés septentrionaux." Anthropologie et Sociétés 18, no. 2 (September 10, 2003): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015314ar.
Full textBeaune, Sophie A. de. "Émergence et évolution de la cognition humaine. Apports et limites des approches actuelles. Introduction au volume." Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 73, no. 2 (2020): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.2020.1962.
Full textBégout, Bruce. "Les animaux chez Heidegger." Labyrinthe, no. 40 (March 1, 2013): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/labyrinthe.4313.
Full textAdesiyun, A. A., J. S. Kaminjolo, R. Loregnard, and W. Kitson Piggott. "Épidémiologie des salmonelloses dans les élevages de Trinidad." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 435–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9435.
Full textNel, André. "Le vol chez les animaux." Pour la Science N° 530 – décembre, no. 12 (November 29, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.530.0018.
Full textLahellec, C., B. Corbion, and S. Fremy. "Les salmonelles chez les animaux." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 22 (March 1992): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(05)80130-1.
Full textVILOTTE, J. L. "Variabilité génétique de la résistance aux Encéphalopathies Spongiformes Transmissibles chez l’animal." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3629.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cognition chez les animaux"
Coulon, Marjorie. "La reconnaissance sociale et individuelle chez les bovins domestiques : étude expérimentale avec des images fixes." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA132037.
Full textIn social animals, relationships are likely supported by capacities of discrimination/recognition at different levels: the species, the social group or even the individual. The recognition of congeners requires stable phenotypic characteristics of the species and some variability among individuals. In the study of social behaviour, it is legitimate to question how individuals perceive their congeners, how they process social information and what are the cognitive processes involved. Animals can have cognitive abilities of social recognition and of complex cognitive abilities involved in individual recognition. Cattle, Bos taurus, are a social species with a wide phenotypic variability between breeds and between individuals, which allow an experimental approach of social and individual recognition. The aim of this study was to characterize cognitive visual capacities in cattle, using still images of faces of animals in a simultaneous discrimination task. Indeed in cattle, vision is an important mode used in social communication. The observation of a mixed group of heifers produced by cloning or artificial insemination (A. I. ) shows preferential interactions between cattle from the same category (clones-clones or A. I. -A. I. ) involving recognition capacities. Moreover, heifers interact more with images of cows and familiar congeners in spontaneous discrimination tasks. This leads to suppose that they associate still images with representations of real animals. Experiences of discrimination, based on the use of instrumental conditioning, show capacities of categorization in cattle and cognitive abilities of individual and social recognition. Our experiments show capacities of visual discrimination of the species, of familiar congeners, of kin and of individual recognition. All the results underline the role of familiarity in the recognition process. New opportunities for the study of inter-modal recognition in cattle are opened
Belin, Laurine. "Impact des stimuli visuels sur la réactivité émotionnelle." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B058.
Full textIn this thesis, we wondered if some visual stimuli could have universal emotional valence in vertebrates. A first series of experiments was conducted in the laboratory on various species of birds (e.g. starlings, Japanese quail and raptors). Each species of bird tested, negatively perceived a visual stimulus in particular. Indeed, during its display this stimulus induced 1) rapid withdrawals/takeoffs in a majority of individuals (about 2 seconds after the start of the display); 2) a change of trajectory of a group of birds in flight, and 3) kept a negative emotional valence for birds, even after repeated displays. In a second phase, the same stimulus was tested on a wide range of bird species (eg shorebirds, gulls, ducks and pigeons) under natural conditions. We were then able to 1) validate the negative emotional impact of this stimulus; 2) reveal a different sensitivity to color characteristics of the stimulus according to species, and also 3) its long-term effectiveness on bird food context. Finally, the perception of visual stimuli whose emotional valence was known in birds has been studied in horses and humans. Visual attention was mainly noted in these two species. Moreover, the presence of an autism spectrum disorder seems to influence the perception of certain visual stimuli. This work has highlighted the existence of a visual stimulus with universal emotional valence in birds. The influence of two factors on the perception of the emotional valence was also revealed: 1) specific factor and 2) developmental factor
Bousquié, Lara. "Etude des processus cognitifs impliqués dans la différenciation des émotions chez l'agneau (Ovis aries)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21498.
Full textGaulejac, Fabienne de. "Effet du contexte sur la réaction comportementale à la nouveauté chez l'animal. D'un système cognitif à un autre ?" Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30210.
Full textLaunay, Michel. "Le renforcement signalé chez l'animal : renforcement positif." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30014.
Full textThe signaled reinforcement is a typical pavlovina conditioning procedure in which the reinforcer is preceded by the presentation of a signal. In instrumental conditioning with signaled reinforcement, the reinforced response lend to the presentation of a stimulus which predicts the reinforcer. Such an experimental paradigm represents an excellent test of the associative processes which develop between responses, signal and reinforcer and, therefore, of the theoretical models describing those processes in animals. The experimental results confirm the validity of recent models of conditioning (e. G. The wagner-rescorla model) as opposed to the traditional s-r interpretations. The results also suggest some constraints the future models should support, especially in relation to the functioning of neural networks or to inferential information processing
Dauphine-Morer, Anne-Lise. "Explorer le concept d'intention chez les animaux pour apporter un nouvel éclairage au bien-être." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7152.
Full textSubjects relating to the mental states, consciousness and intentions of non-human animals raise two major difficulties. Firstly, identifying these capacities: which capacities for which species, but also what form do they take? Secondly, access to these internal mental states that cannot be directly measured: what tools, metrics, etc. are needed? Addressing these questions means dealing both with what the Animal model covers for the observer (a reactive individual, a thinking individual, etc.) and with methodological paradigms (for example, can a mental state really be inferred from behaviour?). To address this question, we explore how intentions are studied in animals, and what their studies might open up as hypotheses for the study of cognitive abilities. The first stage of our work involved identifying the concepts used in the study of intentions in all the disciplines concerned (i.e. all those in which this concept is studied). Through an extensive bibliometric analysis, coupled with a questionnaire for researchers, ten different scientific approaches to intentions in non-human animals were identified. Secondly, interdisciplinary workshops involving ethologists, psychologists and design and management scientists were held, using the 10 approaches identified as a basis for developing a tool for considering the intentions of other species and exploring their cognitive capacities in a different way. This project opens up promising new avenues towards a scientific understanding of the capacities of non-human animals
Thévenard, Laurent Pasquet Alain. "Gestion de la construction de la toile chez une araignée orbitèle, Zygiella x-notata perception et utilisation des informations du milieu /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCD_T_2004_0015_THEVENARD.pdf.
Full textDanel, Samara. "Cognition physique chez l’oiseau : général ou adapté ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2007/document.
Full textPhysical cognition is defined as the knowledge that we possess about the inanimate objects surrounding us, and their relation with the environment. According to the general social intelligence hypothesis, physical cognition would have developed as a continuum (like all the other cognitive domains), in species living in complex social groups. By contrast, the adapted social intelligence hypothesis assumes that interacting with conspecifics has allowed development of superior, but specific, cognitive capacities related to the social realm. Although research on the evolution of cognition first focused on primates, we now know that some avian species are capable of interacting with their physical world in a complex way by using and manufacturing tools (e.g., Article 1). However, to date, various bird families are still unstudied, leaving open this debate. The general goal of this work is to contribute to a better understanding of the factors acting on the evolution of cognition, thanks to the theoretical input of the social intelligence hypothesis according to its general and adapted aspect. Four species that had never been studied in cognitive studies before were selected according to their degree of sociality but also according to the specificity of their ecology. This latter factor has been largely ignored in behavioural biology, although it is crucial for a more holistic comprehension of the behaviour. This work aimed to assess the ability of two avian species, great white pelicans Pelecanus onocrotalus (social birds) and yellow-crowned bishops Euplectes afer afer (gregarious birds), to imitate the behaviour of a trained conspecific (social domain) with a social learning task (Articles 2 part I & 3, respectively). Subsequently, we have studied heir ability to use an object in order to get an out-of-reach food reward (physical domain) with a tool use task (Articles 2 part II & 4). Although pelicans were capable of rapidly solving the social learning task, they did not succeed in using tools spontaneously (cf. discussion Article 2 part II). The bishops were able to imitate the behaviour of a conspecific, however they were not capable of using tools in the foraging context, although these birds are well known to use and manufacture tools in quite a complex way in order to build their nests. We have also administrated to two other avian social species, ground-hornbills Bucorvus and toucans Ramphastidae, an experimental paradigm to assess cognition in the physical domain: the string-pulling test (Articles 5 & 6, respectively). The task involved pulling on a string in order to obtain a food reward attached to its extremity. Ground-hornbills failed to pull on the string in the vertical configuration, but rapidly solved the task in various conditions within the horizontal configuration. In toucans, however, only one subject succeeded in the vertical configuration. These results allow us to refute the social intelligence hypothesis in its general aspect. Indeed, no link seems to be drawn between the social and the physical domains in the four species studied. Although the social intelligence hypothesis is supported since decades, a unitary theory is required. A new model of cognitive evolution, that allows assessing the importance of general intelligence in species, may be particularly promising
Mpari, Bedel Raymond. "Implication des canaux potassium dépendant du calcium et de faible conductance au cours des processus mnésiques chez le rat : approche comportementale, pharmacologique, biochimique et biomoléculaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11006.pdf.
Full textThis study evaluates the involvement of SK channels on learning and memory. In a first time, we compared the effects of two SK channel blockers: apamin, which inactivates SK2 and SK3 channels, and Lei-dab7 which only binds SK2 channel as having a high affinity, on memorization processes. An intracerebroventricular apamin injection improves information consolidation when Lei-Dab7 injection remains without effect on learning. In a second time, we evaluated the variation of the densities of SK channels, and the difference of SK1, SK2, and SK3 subunit mRNA levels in rat brain at different stages of learning. A significant decrease of the apamin binding density was related to a transient down-regulation of SK2 and SK3 mRNA expression in the hippocampus on memorization. These findings indicate that the apamin inactivation of SK channels intensify the impact of the SK channel down-regulation on hippocampal synaptic excitability enhancement during mnesic processes
Liévin-Bazin, Agatha. "Prosocialité, cognition sociale et empathie chez les psittacidés et les corvidés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100170/document.
Full textIn the animal kingdom some species form complex social groups in which elaborated relationships between individuals occur. Prosocial behaviors, i.e. actions that benefit others, preferentially occur between closely affiliated individuals and may be driven by empathy, the ability to identify and share the emotional states of others. Birds, particularly corvids and parrots, are excellent candidates for investigating the link between social relationship and other-regarding behavior. They are long-lived and form long-term monogamous pair-bonds in which a high level of cooperation is seen throughout the year. The aim of this thesis is to study how the nature of a relationship (sibling, mate or friend) can modulate prosocial behavior and its underlying emotions in parrots and a corvid species. The approach was to study food-sharing or behavioral reactions to stressful situations such as distress call playback or exposure to novel objects, in different social contexts. Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) reacted more to the distress calls of a closely affiliated partner than to those of a non-partner, and they preferably shared food with affiliated, related individuals. Different species of parrots preferentially chose a prosocial option over a selfish one, but it remains unclear whether they took the other’s perspective into account. Confronted with intimidating novel objects, jackdaws (Corvus monedula) spent more time in mutual proximity when paired with their mate than when with a familiar opposite-sex non-partner. However, they were not bolder when accompanied by their mate compared to a non-partner. These results suggest that an emotional link exists between affiliated individuals and that this special bond drives their prosocial and empathic behavioral responses
Im Tierreich gibt es Arten mit komplexer Gruppenstruktur, in denen Individuen aufwendige soziale Beziehungen mit Artgenossen eingehen. Prosoziales Verhalten, ein Verhalten zum Wohle Anderer, tritt bevorzugt zwischen Individuen auf, die eine starke gegenseitige Bindung aufweisen. Prosozialität beruht auf Empathie-Fähigkeit, die wiederum ein gewisses Verständnis der emotionalen Lage von Artgenossen voraussetzt. Vögel, insbesondere Papageien und Krähen, sind geeignete Modelle, um Zusammenhänge zwischen sozialer Bindung und prosozialem Verhalten zu untersuchen: sie bilden Langzeit-monogame Paare, die das Jahr hindurch miteinander kooperieren. Ziel dieser Doktorarbeit ist es, herauszufinden, wie soziale Bindungen (verwandtschaftlicher, sexueller, oder freundschaftlicher Natur) prosoziales Verhalten und Empathie beeinflussen. Zu diesem Ziel wurden Studien über Futterteilen und Verhaltensreaktionen auf Stress in verschiedenen sozialen Kontexten durchgeführt. Nymphensittiche (Nymphicus hollandicus) reagierten stärker auf Warnrufe ihres Partners als auf die eines anderen Gruppenmitglieds. Ebenso teilten verwandte Sittiche häufiger Futter miteinander als mit anderen Individuen. Verschiedene Papageienarten bevorzugten in einer Entscheidungssituation prosoziale über egoistische Optionen, wobei unklar bleibt, ob sie die Perspektive ihres Partners verstanden. Dohlen (Corvus monedula), die mit einem für sie unheimlichen neuen Objekt konfrontiert wurden, verbrachten mehr Zeit in gegenseitiger Nähe, wenn sie mit Ihrem Partner als mit einem anderen Individuum getestet wurden. Sie verhielten sich aber in Gegenwart ihres Partners nicht mutiger. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass Bindungen zwischen Individuen prosoziales Verhalten und empathische Reaktionen aufeinander beeinflussen
Books on the topic "Cognition chez les animaux"
Vauclair, Jacques. La cognition animale. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1996.
Find full textBoris, Cyrulnik, ed. Si les lions pouvaient parler: Essais sur la condition animale. Paris: Gallimard, 1998.
Find full textA, Riley Donald, and Zentall Thomas R, eds. Animal cognition: A tribute to Donald A. Riley. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1993.
Find full textPearce, John M. Animal learning and cognition: An introduction. 2nd ed. Hove, East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press, 1997.
Find full textPearce, John M. Animal learning and cognition: An introduction. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, 2008.
Find full textSchmajuk, Nestor A. Animal learning and cognition: A neural network approach. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Find full textLawrence, Dachowski, and Flaherty Charles F, eds. Current topics in animal learning: Brain, emotion, and cognition. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1991.
Find full textMarc, Bekoff, ed. Species of mind: The philosophy and biology of cognitive ethology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1997.
Find full textJ, Schusterman Ronald, Thomas Jeanette A, Wood Forrest G. 1918-, and Hubbs Marine Research Institute, eds. Dolphin cognition and behavior: A comparative approach. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1986.
Find full textK, Honig Werner, and Fetterman J. Gregor, eds. Cognitive aspects of stimulus control. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cognition chez les animaux"
Braunstein, Alexandre E. "Les Voies Principales De L'assimilation Et Dissimilation De L'Azote Chez Les Animaux." In Advances in Enzymology - and Related Areas of Molecular Biology, 335–89. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470122648.ch5.
Full textBaczyński, Z. "Epidémiologie de la Rage chez les Animaux dans l’Aspect de Physiopathologie et d’Écologie de l’Infection." In Rabies in the Tropics, 617–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70060-6_81.
Full textde Lannoy, Jacques D. "A propos des expériences mentales chez les animaux." In Comportement, cognition, conscience, 89–99. Presses Universitaires de France, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.depsy.1987.01.0089.
Full textPouthas, Viviane. "Apprentissage opérant chez le jeune enfant : analyse expérimentale du comportement et développement cognitif." In Des animaux et des hommes, 85–104. Presses Universitaires de France, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.lejeu.1995.01.0085.
Full text"L’hérédité épigénétique chez les modèles animaux." In L'épigénétique en images, 96–102. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4-023.
Full text"L’hérédité épigénétique chez les modèles animaux." In L'épigénétique en images, 96–102. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4.c023.
Full text"1. Croisements chez les observateurs." In Croiser les sciences pour lire les animaux, 21. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.89190.
Full textMachado, Armando, and Philippe G. Schyns. "Comportement et cognition : parallélismes et intersections." In Des animaux et des hommes, 293–330. Presses Universitaires de France, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.lejeu.1995.01.0293.
Full text"Chez le même éditeur." In Cognition Sociale et Schizophrénie, II. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-73927-9.00016-1.
Full text"Diversité des modes de vie chez les animaux." In Biodiversité et évolution du monde animal, 69–106. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2031-3-006.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Cognition chez les animaux"
Desoutter, A., A. G. Bodard, S. Langonnet, S. Salino, and J. C. Bera. "Développement d’un modèle expérimental d’irradiation de mandibule de lapin. Intérêt dans l’évaluation de nouvelles techniques de traitement ou prévention de l’ORN." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603023.
Full textIegoroff, Renan, Rafael Herlan Terceros Vaca, Gustavo Araújo Pinheiro, Alvaro Marcelo Huchani Huanca, Matheus Henrique de Souza Coradini, and Leonardo Mariano Inácio Medeiros. "Cadasil, atypical and familial presentation – family case report." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.318.
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