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Journal articles on the topic 'Cognition. eng'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Majdenić, Valentina, and Ivka Saratlija. "Picture Books for Children of Early School Age for the Purpose of Environmental Education." Pannoniana 3, no. 1-2 (2019): 173–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pannonia-2019-0010.

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Abstract Environmental education is gaining more and more significance, not only because of the wasting of natural sources but also because of the polluting of the environment. The aim of environmental education is not only the knowledge or a line of facts which a child should learn about the environment, but also building proper attitudes and a positive relation towards the environment. It’s important to practice literature to develop an ecological conscience. It’s possible to accomplish a connection of literature and education on three levels: on the basic, on some higher and on the highest

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Juuso, Esko K. "Smart Adaptive Big Data Analysis with Advanced Deep Learning." Open Engineering 8, no. 1 (2018): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0043.

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Abstract Increasing volumes of data, referred as big data, require massive scale and complex computing. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, internet of things and cloud computing are proposed for heterogeneous datasets in hierarchical analytics to manage with the volume, variety, velocity and value of the big data. These solutions are not sufficient in technical systems where measurements, waveform signals, spectral data, images and sparse performance indicators require specific methods for the feature extraction before interactions can be properly analysed. In practical applications, the

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Pigalev, Alexander. "The Patterns of Conceptual Representation and the Symbolic Exchange: Marx’s Construal of Systemic Effects in New Contexts [In Eng. + Rus.]." Logos et Praxis, no. 4 (April 2020): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2020.4.1.

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The paper is devoted to historical and philosophical analysis of the patterns of conceptual representation in the theoretical models of scientific cognition which not only rely on Marx's construal of systemic effects, but also imply some new contexts. The umbrella term "systemic effects" implies a peculiar mode of action of whatever complex system that cannot be explained by referring to the theoretical model of the linear cause-effect relationships between the elements and should be interpreted as the consequence of a certain degree of complexity of the system itself. Marx did not develop the

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Krawczak, Karolina, and Dylan Glynn. "Operationalising construal." Jezikoslovlje 20, no. 1 (2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29162/jez.2019.1.

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This study seeks to demonstrate that the Behavioural Profile Approach, specifically Multifactorial Usage-Feature Analysis (Geeraerts et al. 1994; Gries 2003), can be used to quantitatively describe lexico-grammatical construal (Langacker 1987; 1999). It examines the of – about constructional alternation for the complementation of cognition and communica-tion predicates. The predicates sampled include know, speak, talk, and think distributed across the two prepositions in British and American Eng-lish. In total, a sample of some 700 occurrences are analysed; the annota-tion schema is based on p

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Robinson, Susan, and Max Birchwood. "The Relationship Between Catastrophic Cognitions and the Components of Panic Disorder." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 5, no. 3 (1991): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.5.3.175.

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Cognitive models of panic postulate that panic attacks arise from the catastrophic misinterpretation of somatic symptoms. Hitherto, research has concentrated on the link between cognitions and the somatic sensations experienced during panic attacks; little attention has been directed towards the relationship between cognitions and other critical components of Panic Disorder (e.g., avoidance behavior). Fifty-eight patients presenting with Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia (DSM-III-R) rated their degree of belief in nine “core” catastrophic cognitions and completed self-report measures of the crit

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Tench, Christopher R., and Cris S. Constantinescu. "Conventional and Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis." European Neurological Review 4, no. 2 (2009): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2009.04.02.70.

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An estimated 30–70% of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have some cognitive impairment. Cognitive function depends on a spectrum of faculties including information processing speed, sustained attention, recent memory and executive function. The broad definition of cognition has resulted in different assessments of function, and repeatable batteries of tests have been devised to gain an overall and repeatable view of cognition in MS. Many studies have attempted to find an association between cognitive function and MS pathology using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Conventional MRI has be

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Bessi, V., G. Giacomucci, S. Mazzeo, et al. "PER2 C111G polymorphism, cognitive reserve and cognition in subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment: a 10‐year follow‐up study." European Journal of Neurology 28, no. 1 (2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.14518.

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Roy, Martin, Elsa Gilbert, Michel Maziade, and Pierre Marquet. "T26. VISUO-TACTILE TRANSFER AND AUDIO-VISUAL INTEGRATION IMPAIRMENT AS A NEW VULNERABILITY MARKER IN CHILDREN-AT-RISK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA, BIPOLAR DISORDER OR RECURRENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.586.

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Abstract Background Major psychiatric disorders (MPD) such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and recurrent major depression have shared neurodevelopmental vulnerability due to early neuronal and sensory defect as revealed by sensory and cognitive endophenotypes observed in our cohorts (e.g. Gagné et al., Schizophr. Res., 2019). There is considerable evidence that a harmonious self-development - known to be disrupted in MPDs - requires a synchronized multisensory perception and an adequate integration of sensory afferences (e.g. tactile, visual, auditory and proprio / interoception) with cogni

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Langdon, Dawn. "Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis - Recent Advances and Future Prospects." European Neurological Review 5, no. 1 (2010): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2010.05.01.69.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterised not only by physical disability but also by gradual cognitive impairment. A large proportion of patients exhibit signs of cognitive deficit that negatively affect their quality of life. Reduced processing speed is often seen with the disease and several tests have been developed to measure its severity, including the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) and the Symbol Digit Modality Test (SDMT). Long-term memory function is also commonly impaired in MS and studies suggest problems in primary registration of information. Also affected are executiv

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Díez-Cirarda, M., N. Ojeda, J. Peña, et al. "Long-term effects of cognitive rehabilitation on brain, functional outcome and cognition in Parkinson's disease." European Journal of Neurology 25, no. 1 (2017): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.13472.

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Uomini, Natalie, Joanna Fairlie, Russell D. Gray, and Michael Griesser. "Extended parenting and the evolution of cognition." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1803 (2020): 20190495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0495.

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Traditional attempts to understand the evolution of human cognition compare humans with other primates. This research showed that relative brain size covaries with cognitive skills, while adaptations that buffer the developmental and energetic costs of large brains (e.g. allomaternal care), and ecological or social benefits of cognitive abilities, are critical for their evolution. To understand the drivers of cognitive adaptations, it is profitable to consider distant lineages with convergently evolved cognitions. Here, we examine the facilitators of cognitive evolution in corvid birds, where

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Santos, Telma, Joaquim Pinheiro, and Pedro Barros. "Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis." European Neurological Review 10, no. 2 (2015): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2015.10.02.157.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. Although MS has been known since the 19th century, cognitive impairment (CI) was only recognised as an important feature of MS over the past 30 years. The reason is that, until recently, MS was perceived exclusively as a white matter disease, and cognition was thought to depend solely on the cortex. This article aims to review the prevalence, risk factors, profile and diagnosis of CI in MS. Imaging correlates and treatment will also be briefly discussed.

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Vandenberg, Ann, Cristina Drenkard, Felicia Goldstein, et al. "Ain’t I Supposed to Be Doing Something?: Identifying and Discussing Cognitive Issues in Lupus." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1462.

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Abstract Lupus is a complex chronic disease associated with a high prevalence geriatric syndromes and reduced cognitive functioning, consistent with accelerated aging. Although patients with lupus commonly report cognitive symptoms or “lupus fog,” cognitive assessment is not routine and little is known about day-to-day cognitive problems and their effect on chronic disease management. As part of a pilot exploring the use of a cognitive functioning report prototype for shared decision making in clinical encounters (Approaches to Positive Patient-Centered Experiences of Aging in Lupus study), we

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Xiong, Ronglong, Fanmeng Kong, Xuehong Yang, Guangyuan Liu, and Wanhui Wen. "Pattern Recognition of Cognitive Load Using EEG and ECG Signals." Sensors 20, no. 18 (2020): 5122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185122.

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The matching of cognitive load and working memory is the key for effective learning, and cognitive effort in the learning process has nervous responses which can be quantified in various physiological parameters. Therefore, it is meaningful to explore automatic cognitive load pattern recognition by using physiological measures. Firstly, this work extracted 33 commonly used physiological features to quantify autonomic and central nervous activities. Secondly, we selected a critical feature subset for cognitive load recognition by sequential backward selection and particle swarm optimization alg

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Oei, Tian P. S., and Lyndall M. Sullivan. "Cognitive Changes Following Recovery from Depression in a Group Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy Program." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 3 (1999): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00562.x.

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Objective: We report on the changes in cognitions as a result of cognitive—behaviour therapy (CBT), in 35 recovered and 32 non-recovered mood disordered patients who had undergone a 12-week group CBT program for depression. Method: An end-of-therapy cut-off score of 10 on the BDI was used to define recovered and non-recovered patients. ANOVA analyses were conducted to explore possible main effects of recovery status and time on various clinical measures, including cognitions and activity levels. Results: Mean mood and activity self-rating measures were significantly higher for the recovered as

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Garcia-Escrivà, Alexandre, Nicolás López-Hernández, Vanessa Llorca Llinares, and Judit Pampliega Mayoral. "Effect of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with mild cognitive impairment." Alzheimer. Realidades e investigación en demencia, no. 56 (January 1, 2014): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5538/1137-1242.2014.56.21.

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Sahakian, Barbara J., Annette B. Bruhl, Jennifer Cook, et al. "The impact of neuroscience on society: cognitive enhancement in neuropsychiatric disorders and in healthy people." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1677 (2015): 20140214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0214.

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In addition to causing distress and disability to the individual, neuropsychiatric disorders are also extremely expensive to society and governments. These disorders are both common and debilitating and impact on cognition, functionality and wellbeing. Cognitive enhancing drugs, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and methylphenidate, are used to treat cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, respectively. Other cognitive enhancers include specific computerized cognitive training and devices. An example of a novel form of cognitive enhancement us

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Robin, Nicolas, Guillaume R. Coudevylle, and Olivier Hue. "Attentional processes and performance in hot humid or dry environments: review, applied recommendation and new research directions." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 112 (2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021002.

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Many important sporting events are organized in hot ambient conditions. In addition, given the global warming around the world, and because heat also concerns millions of people living in hot-dry and/or hot-humid environments, individuals often perform cognitive and/or cognitivo-motor tasks under heat stress conditions. Hot environment can negatively affect aerobic and high intensity performances and can also negatively influence mental performances and cognitive function as executive functions and attention. This review was realized in order to provide a better understanding of the influence

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Górska-Poręcka, Bożena. "THE ROLE OF TEACHER KNOWLEDGE IN ESP COURSE DESIGN." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 34, no. 1 (2013): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2013-0021.

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Abstract English for specific purposes (ESP) has been conceptualized by its leading scholars, like Hutchinson and Waters (1987) or Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998), as a multi-stage process, where the ESP practitioner fulfils a variety of roles, including that of learner needs researcher, course designer, language instructor, learning assessor, and course evaluator. The performance of these roles requires considerable knowledge of a linguistic, socio-cultural and pedagogical nature, necessary to inform the teacher’s cognitive processes, par- ticularly those involved in course decision making.

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Chung, Juyong. "Association of Age-Related Hearing Loss with Cognitive Decline." Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 63, no. 4 (2020): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2020.00192.

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A number of studies have demonstrated a significant association between age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and cognitive decline. However their relationship is not clear. In this review, we focused on the etiological mechanisms between ARHL and cognitive decline to explain the nature of this relationship: 1) causal mechanisms (e.g., cognitive load hypothesis, cascade hypothesis); 2) common cause mechanisms (e.g., microvascular disease); 3) overdiagnosis or harbinger hypothesis. We conclude that no single mechanism is sufficient and hearing and cognition related to each other in several different

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Falzarano, Francesca, Karen Siedlecki, and Jillian Minahan. "Investigating the Longitudinal Relationship Between Subjective Cognitive Complaints and Objective Cognition." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 592–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1988.

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Abstract Research examining the relationship between subjective cognitive complaints and objective cognitive performance has been mixed. Despite the lack of clear evidence demonstrating an association, subjective cognitive complaints are used as a criterion for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and is considered a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. Cross-lagged panel analyses were used in the current study to examine the longitudinal relationships between subjective cognitive complaints (using the Memory Functioning Questionnaire) and objective cognition (e.g., reasoning, memory, sp

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Barrett, Nathaniel. "On the nature and origins of cognition as a form of motivated activity." Adaptive Behavior 28, no. 2 (2019): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712318824325.

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A fundamental challenge for enactive theory and other radical varieties of non-representational “E cognition” is to reconceive the end-directed character of cognitive activity in naturally emergent but also experientially adequate terms. In short, it is necessary to show how cognitive activity is motivated. In this article, I present a preliminary analysis of the nature of motivation and the challenge that it presents to cognitive science. I make the case that a theory of motivation is a critical desideratum for dynamical theories of cognition, especially insofar as they understand cognition a

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Carotenuto, A. "Look beyond the door, not through the keyhole: evidence from a cognitive assessment including social cognition evaluation in multiple sclerosis." European Journal of Neurology 25, no. 2 (2017): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.13482.

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Pavao Martins, I. "Better cognition in migraine?" European Journal of Neurology 23, no. 10 (2016): 1487–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.13108.

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Ahmad, Mohiuddin, Atiqul Islam, T. T. Khan Munia, M. A. Rashid, and T. M. N. Tunku Mansur. "PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNAL ANALYSIS FOR COGNITIVE STATE ESTIMATION." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 24, no. 01 (2012): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237212002950.

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The purpose of this paper is to identify inconsistency in human physiological signals based on cognitive states by measuring and analyzing bio-signals. In this paper, the cognitive states are estimated using physiological signal analysis. The parameters are electrocardiogram (ECG), electromyogram (EMG), electroencephalogram (EEG) and blood pressure (BP). The signals have been collected using BIOPAC system in which the subjects were induced to undergo the specific sequence of the cognitive state. For getting physiological signals during different conditions, we utilized power point slide show,

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Turner, Phil. "End of Cognition?" Human Technology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments 5, no. 1 (2009): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/ht/urn.20094141407.

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Martin, Peter, Bradley Willcox, and D. Craig Willcox. "Lifelong Engagement: The Role of Cognitive Reserve and Physical Health in Very Late Life." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2820.

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Abstract At the end of a very long life, older adults often experience a significant decline in cognitive function. However, there are older adults who have maintained high levels of cognition and physical health. The purpose of this symposium is to illuminate interdisciplinary findings of cognitive engagement with late-life benefits of cognitive functioning and physical health. Components of cognitive reserve include sociodemographic variables (e.g., education, occupational complexity and responsibility), psychosocial variables (e.g., engaged life style and activity) and physical and genetic

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Tumari, S. Z. Mohd, R. Sudirman, and A. H. Ahmad. "Selection of a Suitable Wavelet for Cognitive Memory Using Electroencephalograph Signal." Engineering 05, no. 05 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.55b004.

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Hinrikus, H., M. Bachmann, J. Lass, and V. Tuulik. "Effect of modulated microwave radiation on electroencephalographic rhythms and cognitive processes." Estonian Journal of Engineering 57, no. 2 (2008): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/eng.2008.2.01.

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Zahodne, Laura B., Cindy J. Nowinski, Richard C. Gershon, and Jennifer J. Manly. "Which Psychosocial Factors Best Predict Cognitive Performance in Older Adults?" Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 20, no. 5 (2014): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617714000186.

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AbstractNegative affect (e.g., depression) is associated with accelerated age-related cognitive decline and heightened dementia risk. Fewer studies examine positive psychosocial factors (e.g., emotional support, self-efficacy) in cognitive aging. Preliminary reports suggest that these variables predict slower cognitive decline independent of negative affect. No reports have examined these factors in a single model to determine which best relate to cognition. Data from 482 individuals 55 and older came from the normative sample for the NIH Toolbox for the Assessment of Neurological and Behavior

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Donohoe, G., I. J. Deary, D. C. Glahn, A. K. Malhotra, and K. E. Burdick. "Neurocognitive phenomics: examining the genetic basis of cognitive abilities." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 10 (2012): 2027–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002656.

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Cognitive deficits are core to the disability associated with many psychiatric disorders. Both variation in cognition and psychiatric risk show substantial heritability, with overlapping genetic variants contributing to both. Unsurprisingly, therefore, these fields have been mutually beneficial: just as cognitive studies of psychiatric risk variants may identify genes involved in cognition, so too can genome-wide studies based on cognitive phenotypes lead to genes relevant to psychiatric aetiology. The purpose of this review is to consider the main issues involved in the phenotypic characteriz

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Sih, Andrew, and Marco Del Giudice. "Linking behavioural syndromes and cognition: a behavioural ecology perspective." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1603 (2012): 2762–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0216.

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With the exception of a few model species, individual differences in cognition remain relatively unstudied in non-human animals. One intriguing possibility is that variation in cognition is functionally related to variation in personality. Here, we review some examples and present hypotheses on relationships between personality (or behavioural syndromes) and individual differences in cognitive style. Our hypotheses are based largely on a connection between fast–slow behavioural types (BTs; e.g. boldness, aggressiveness, exploration tendency) and cognitive speed–accuracy trade-offs. We also dis

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Savinkov, M. A., O. Yu Ustinova, A. E. Nosov, Yu A. Ivashova, and V. G. Kostarev. "Risks related to cognitive disorders development in workers with different work experience employed at an oil extracting facility." Health Risk Analysis, no. 2 (June 2021): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.2.08.eng.

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Our research goal was to examine cognitive functions parameters in dynamics among workers employed at an oil extracting facility depending on their work experience under exposure to adverse occupational factors. We estimated cognitive functions in 292 oil and gas extraction operators who were exposed to adverse occupational factors (aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulphide, occupational noise, labor hardness, and adverse microclimate). The reference group consisted of 65 administrative workers employed at the same enterprise. All the examined people were males aged 20–65; they were divided int

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Lotan, Roni, Ithamar Ganmore, Abigail Livny, et al. "Effect of Advanced Glycation End Products on Cognition in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a Pilot Clinical Trial." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 82, no. 4 (2021): 1785–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-210131.

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Background: Dietary advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are linked to cognitive decline. However, clinical trials have not tested the effect of AGEs on cognition in older adults. Objective: The aim of the current pilot trial was to examine the feasibility of an intervention to reduce dietary AGEs on cognition and on cerebral blood flow (CBF). Methods: The design is a pilot randomized controlled trial of dietary AGEs reduction in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Seventy-five participants were randomized to two arms. The control arm received standard of care (SOC) guidelines for good glycem

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Zorick, Todd, Katy D. Gaines, Gholam R. Berenji, Mark A. Mandelkern, and Jason Smith. "Information Transfer and Multifractal Analysis of EEG in Mild Blast-Induced TBI." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2021 (April 6, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6638724.

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Mild, blast-induced traumatic brain injury (mbTBI) is a common combat brain injury characterized by typically normal neuroimaging findings, with unpredictable future cognitive recovery. Traditional methods of electroencephalography (EEG) analysis (e.g., spectral analysis) have not been successful in detecting the degree of cognitive and functional impairment in mbTBI. We therefore collected resting state EEG (5 minutes, 64 leads) from twelve patients with a history of mbTBI, along with repeat neuropsychological testing (D-KEFS Tower test) to compare two new methods for analyzing EEG (multifrac

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Annerer-Walcher, Sonja, Christof Körner, Roger E. Beaty, and Mathias Benedek. "Eye behavior predicts susceptibility to visual distraction during internally directed cognition." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 82, no. 7 (2020): 3432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02068-1.

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Abstract When we engage in internally directed cognition (e.g., planning or imagination), our eye behavior decouples from external stimuli and couples to internal representations (e.g., internal visualizations of ideas). Here, we investigated whether eye behavior predicts the susceptibility to visual distraction during internally directed cognition. To this end, participants performed a divergent thinking task, which required internally directed attention, and we measured distraction in terms of attention capture by unrelated images. We used multilevel mixed models to predict visual distractio

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Dorneich, Michael C., Santosh Mathan, Patricia May Ververs, and Stephen D. Whitlow. "An Evaluation of Real-Time Cognitive State Classification in a Harsh Operational Environment." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 4 (2007): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100401.

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This paper describes an evaluation conducted with a full platoon of 32 Soldiers at Aberdeen Proving Grounds' MOUT site in Aberdeen, MD. The objective was to assess the cognitive workload classification techniques driven by neuro-physiological (EEG) and physiological (ECG) sensors. In a first ever evaluation of real-time cognitive monitoring in the harsh operational environment, the assessment culminated in a three phase, 24-hour mission consisting of a coordinated Route Reconnaissance, a Cordon and Search of a village, and a Hasty Defense operation. Task load levels were manipulated by introdu

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Kelly, Charleen A., and Philip S. Dale. "Cognitive Skills Associated with the Onset of Multiword Utterances." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 32, no. 3 (1989): 645–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3203.645.

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The relationship between early language and cognition was studied in 20 children between one and two years of age. Linguistically, the subjects were classifed as No Word Users, Single Word Users, Nonproductive Syntax Users, and Productive Syntax Users. Four cognitive areas were tested: Object Permanence, Means-end, Play, and Imitation. When adjacent pairs of linguistic groups were compared in terms of specific cognitive skills demonstrated, several significant differences were found. First, a significant difference in Play was found between No Word Users and Single Word Users. Second, there we

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Arioli, Maria, Chiara Crespi, and Nicola Canessa. "Social Cognition through the Lens of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience." BioMed Research International 2018 (September 13, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4283427.

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Social cognition refers to a set of processes, ranging from perception to decision-making, underlying the ability to decode others’ intentions and behaviors to plan actions fitting with social and moral, besides individual and economic considerations. Its centrality in everyday life reflects the neural complexity of social processing and the ubiquity of social cognitive deficits in different pathological conditions. Social cognitive processes can be clustered in three domains associated with (a) perceptual processing of social information such as faces and emotional expressions (social percept

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Kim, Sun-Hee, and Ngoc Anh Thi Nguyen. "Passive EEG-based Emotional state Cognition Using Subject-independent Feature Extraction." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 7, no. 4 (2017): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2017.7.4.625.

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Green, Michael W., and Nicola A. Elliman. "Are dieting-related cognitive impairments a function of iron status?" British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 1 (2012): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512000864.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the impairments in cognitive function observed in unsupported dieting are related to compromised Fe status. During a non-clinical intervention, overweight participants (age: 18–45 years, BMI: 25–30 kg/m2) either participated in a commercially available weight-loss regimen (n 14), dieted without support (n 17) or acted as a non-dieting control group (n 14) for a period of 8 weeks. Measurements of cognitive function and blood chemistry were taken at a pre-diet baseline, after 1 week and 8 weeks of dieting. After 1 week, unsupported dieters

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Kim, Moon Young, Deepali Sen, Ronald R. Drummond, et al. "Cognitive dysfunction among people with systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with reduced participation in daily life." Lupus 30, no. 7 (2021): 1100–1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033211006187.

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Objectives This study aimed to investigate the distribution of cognitive function in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by objective and self-report measures and associations between cognition and participation among people with SLE. Methods Fifty-five volunteers with SLE (age: 39.7 ± 12.7yrs, female: 92.7%) completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to measure cognitive ability objectively, the Cognitive Symptom Inventory (CSI) and PROMIS Cognitive Function 8a (CF) to assess self-reported everyday cognition, and PROMIS-43 Profile to assess self-reported ability to particip

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Lan, Tian, Deniz Erdogmus, Andre Adami, Santosh Mathan, and Misha Pavel. "Channel Selection and Feature Projection for Cognitive Load Estimation Using Ambulatory EEG." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2007 (2007): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/74895.

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We present an ambulatory cognitive state classification system to assess the subject's mental load based on EEG measurements. The ambulatory cognitive state estimator is utilized in the context of a real-time augmented cognition (AugCog) system that aims to enhance the cognitive performance of a human user through computer-mediated assistance based on assessments of cognitive states using physiological signals including, but not limited to, EEG. This paper focuses particularly on the offline channel selection and feature projection phases of the design and aims to present mutual-information-ba

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MITCHELL, MEGHAN B., JERRY J. BUCCAFUSCO, ROSANN F. SCHADE та ін. "RAGE and Aβ Immunoglobulins: Relation to Alzheimer’s disease-related cognitive function". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, № 4 (2010): 672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617710000469.

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AbstractThe immunoglobulins (IgGs) for beta amyloid (Aβ) and receptors for the advanced glycation end products (RAGE) have previously been shown to be related to memory and language measures in a mixed neurological sample of older adults. In this study, we examined group differences in Aβ and RAGE IgGs, as well as the relationship between both IgGs and cognitive performance in nondiabetic older adults with normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We found RAGE and Aβ levels to be elevated in some AD participants, leading to significant AD–contro

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Will, Paris, Austin Rothwell, Joseph D. Chisholm, Evan F. Risko, and Alan Kingstone. "Cognitive load but not immersion plays a significant role in embodied cognition as seen through the spontaneous act of leaning." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 11 (2020): 2000–2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820939088.

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An important aspect of embodied approaches to cognition is the idea that human cognition does not occur simply in the brain, but is influenced by a complex bi-directional interplay between the brain, body, and external environment. Though embodied cognition is often studied in a controlled laboratory setting, by its very nature it can arise spontaneously in everyday life (e.g., gesturing). A recent paper by Chisholm et al. suggested that leaning while playing a video game may be another instance of a natural spontaneous expression of embodied cognition that can be studied to gain insight into

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Daniele, A., and F. Panza. "Can a cognitive rehabilitation program in early stages of Parkinson's disease improve cognition, apathy and brain functional connectivity for up to 18 months?" European Journal of Neurology 25, no. 2 (2017): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.13542.

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Satchidanand, Nikhil, Allison Drake, A. Smerbeck, et al. "Dalfampridine benefits ambulation but not cognition in multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 26, no. 1 (2018): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458518815795.

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Background: Impaired cognition and ambulation are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). Dalfampridine is the first Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–approved medication to treat impaired ambulation in MS. Dalfampridine may benefit patients with cognitive impairment, given its effects on saltatory conduction and the association between cognitive and motor function. Objective: To examine the effects of dalfampridine on cognition in MS. To determine if the anticipated improved cognition is grounded in dalfampridine’s effects on ambulation. Methods: Adults with MS were randomized to dalfampridine (

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Geoffroy, M. C., C. Hertzman, L. Li, and C. Power. "Morning salivary cortisol and cognitive function in mid-life: evidence from a population-based birth cohort." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 8 (2011): 1763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711002704.

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BackgroundThe hormone ‘cortisol’ has been associated with cognitive deficits in older ages, and also with childhood cognition. The extent to which the associations of cortisol with cognitive deficits in later life reflect associations with childhood cognition ability is unclear. This study aimed to assess associations between adult cortisol levels and subsequent cognitive functions, while considering childhood cognition and other lifetime covariates.MethodData are from the 1958 British Birth Cohort. Two morning salivary cortisol samples were obtained at 45 years: 45 min after waking (t1) and 3

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Brühl, Annette B., Camilla d’Angelo, and Barbara J. Sahakian. "Neuroethical issues in cognitive enhancement: Modafinil as the example of a workplace drug?" Brain and Neuroscience Advances 3 (January 2019): 239821281881601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2398212818816018.

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The use of cognitive-enhancing drugs by healthy individuals has been a feature for much of recorded history. Cocaine and amphetamine are modern cases of drugs initially enthusiastically acclaimed for enhancing cognition and mood. Today, an increasing number of healthy people are reported to use cognitive-enhancing drugs, as well as other interventions, such as non-invasive brain stimulation, to maintain or improve work performance. Cognitive-enhancing drugs, such as methylphenidate and modafinil, which were developed as treatments, are increasingly being used by healthy people. Modafinil not o

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Silberstein, Juliet, and Philip D. Harvey. "Cognition, social cognition, and Self-assessment in schizophrenia: prediction of different elements of everyday functional outcomes." CNS Spectrums 24, no. 1 (2019): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852918001414.

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A growing body of research has shown that two domains of cognition, neurocognition and social cognition, predict different domains of real-world outcomes in people with schizophrenia. Social cognition has been shown to predict social outcomes but not non-social outcomes (e.g. living independently), and neurocognition provides minimal prediction of social outcomes (e.g. interpersonal relationships). The differing predictive value of neurocognition and social cognition has led to an exploration of potential factors that interact with cognition to influence everyday outcomes. Functional skills, n

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