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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cognitive approach to urban science'

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1

Marzolo, Paolo. "Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence: An Interwoven Approach." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23578/.

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Due to the complex nature of the matter discussed, the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science is often misrepresented. This is, in part, due to ignorance of the disciplines considered, which range from Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science to Philosophy, Psychology and Neuroscience. In this text, we attempt to outline the shared history of the study of intelligence, intelligent behavior and rationality. We do this with an especially attentive focus to where paradigms and theories fall on the symbolic-connectionist spectrum. To achieve this, we include technic
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Mattsson, Jesper, and Rasmus Mazetti. "RESOLVING USABILITYISSUES IN WEBGIS : A Cognitive Science Approach." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184596.

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This study focuses on using cognitive principles in design, trying to resolve four problem areas (PA)found in the map layer panel of Umeå municipality’s webGIS. In a first step cognitive findings thatcould serve as principles for implementing design choices were identified. Four low fidelity (lo-fi)prototypes were created. The lo-fi prototypes were tested using think aloud tasks and asemi-structured interview. Six participants, three expert and three novice users were recruited.Participants’ opinions and thoughts were gathered to enable the development of a high fidelity (hi-fi)prototype. The
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Mattsson, Jesper, and Rasmus Mazetti. "RESOLVING USABILITY ISSUES IN WEBGIS : A Cognitive Science Approach." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184596.

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This study focuses on using cognitive principles in design, trying to resolve four problem areas (PA)found in the map layer panel of Umeå municipality’s webGIS. In a first step cognitive findings thatcould serve as principles for implementing design choices were identified. Four low fidelity (lo-fi)prototypes were created. The lo-fi prototypes were tested using think aloud tasks and asemi-structured interview. Six participants, three expert and three novice users were recruited.Participants’ opinions and thoughts were gathered to enable the development of a high fidelity (hi-fi)prototype. The
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4

Staley, Samuel R. "Urban planning and economic development : a transaction-cost approach." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261247325.

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Choi, Carol Y. (Carol Yunsook) 1976. "System dynamics approach to address urban youth homocide." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80058.

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Thesis (S.B. and M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-50).<br>by Carol Y. Choi.<br>S.B.and M.Eng.
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Zayour, Iyad. "Reverse engineering: A cognitive approach, a case study and a tool." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6075.

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Software maintenance (SM) for large legacy systems is a very inefficient process; on average, 70% of software costs are spent on maintenance [Swanson 89]. The inefficiency of SM has been related to the difficulty comprehending software systems; therefore program comprehension is considered to be a key bottleneck of SM. Reverse engineering tools have been used to alleviate this bottleneck with lower than expected success. We present a cognitively based approach for reverse engineering tool development. We use ideas from cognitive psychology and other disciplines to formulate the approach. We al
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Bailer-Jones, Daniela M. "Scientific models : a cognitive approach with an application in astrophysics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284998.

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8

Vargas, Gregory G. "A cognitive categorization-based approach for understanding identity representation online." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76994.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-100).<br>Computationally representing social identities using social networking profiles traditionally involves the reduction of identities to fit into simplistic categories such as "friends." In contrast, this thesis proposes that the data structures underlying user identities can be algorithmically processed and interpreted in ways that assist in understanding more nuanced aspects of identit
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Kamvysselis, Manolis 1977, and Ovidiu 1975 Marina. "Imagina : a cognitive abstraction approach to sketch-based image retrieval." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16724.

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Thesis (S.B. and M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 151-157).<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>As digital media become more popular, corporations and individuals gather an increasingly large number of digital images. As a collection grows to more than a few hundred images, the need for search becomes crucial. This thesis is addressing the problem of retrievi
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10

Belavkin, Roman V. "On emotion, learning and uncertainty : a cognitive modelling approach." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13768/.

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A problem of emotion and cognition is considered within a unified theory of cognition. There is a strong case for modern cognitive models to take arousal component of emotion into account because of its significant influence on performance (e.g. the inverted-U effect). Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this effect, but they have not been integrated into cognitive architectures. Based on the analysis of the ACT-R (Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) cognitive architecture the mechanisms that can be used to model this effect are identified. Then a model of the classical Yerkes and Dodson ex
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Reichherzer, Thomas Ralf. "A concept map-based approach to document indexing and navigation." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3358941.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Computer Science, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Feb. 10, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-05, Section: B, page: 3009. Adviser: David B. Leake.
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Chapman, Sarah C. E. "A cognitive approach to irritable bowel syndrome." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4f02e46b-9b50-46a3-8918-d88efe2f3426.

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Within this thesis the role of cognitive processes in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) will be examined. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the rate of psychiatric comorbidity in IBS participants, relative to controls, was performed. Evidence supported heightened rates of psychiatric disorder. A novel hypothesis regarding overlapping cognitive vulnerability to IBS and psychiatric disorders was found to fit well with the pattern of comorbidity. Competing hypotheses and the potential moderators were examined. Overall, no single model of psychiatric morbidity in IBS could fully account for th
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Shin, Hejin. "Research interactivity of cognitive science : a bibliometric analysis of interdisciplinarity /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Venkatamuni, Vijayakumar Maragal. "A society of mind approach to cognition and metacognition in a cognitive architecture." Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6672.

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This thesis investigates the concept of mind as a control system using the "Society of Agents" metaphor. "Society of Agents" describes collective behaviours of simple and intelligent agents. "Society of Mind" is more than a collection of task-oriented and deliberative agents; it is a powerful concept for mind research and can benefit from the use of metacognition. The aim is to develop a self configurable computational model using the concept of metacognition. A six tiered SMCA (Society of Mind Cognitive Architecture) control model is designed that relies on a society of agents operating using
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Leupolt, Cécile [Verfasser]. "Imagination in Ian McEwan's Fiction : A Literary and Cognitive Science Approach / Cécile Leupolt." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1161046348/34.

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Zacharias, Sally. "The linguistic representation of abstract concepts in learning science : a cognitive discursive approach." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55599/.

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Learning scientific concepts can be challenging for many pupils and consequently much research has been carried out to locate and explain the social and cognitive processes involved in bringing about changes to learners' abstract conceptual understandings. This thesis contributes to this field by offering a text-world account (Werth 1999, Gavins 2007a) of how scientific concepts are constructed and linguistically represented in classroom discourse. More specifically, its first aim is to explore how a group of twenty, first year secondary pupils and their teacher construct and linguistically re
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Evans, Hywel F. J. "Neural network approach to the classification of urban images." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13864/.

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Over the past few years considerable research effort has been devoted to the study of pattern recognition methods applied to the classification of remotely sensed images. Neural network methods have been widely explored, and been shown to be generally superior to conventional statistical methods. However, the classification of objects shown on greylevel high resolution images in urban areas presents significant difficulties. This thesis presents the results of work aimed at reducing some of these difficulties. High resolution greylevel aerial images are used as the raw material, and methods of
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Agyeman, Julian. "An alternative approach to urban nature in environmental education at KS2." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10021626/.

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A dominant feature of environmental education in British schools has been the centrality of the concepts of 'nature' and 'conservation'. Since the late 1970s, two influences have shifted educational attitudes away from purely considering rural nature and conservation, towards a more balanced approach which includes urban nature and conservation. The first influence was of the development of 'urban studies'. The second was the growth of 'Urban Wildlife Groups' (UWGs). U\VGs have influenced teacher approaches to urban nature at KS2 - not by using new ideas adapted to the unique circumstances of
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Milojevic, Stasa. "Big science, nano science? mapping the evolution and socio-cognitive structure of nanoscience/nanotechnology using fixed methods /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1930906441&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Wells, Andrew J. "The External Tape Hypothesis : a Turing machine based approach to cognitive computation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1994. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/118/.

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The symbol processing or "classical cognitivist" approach to mental computation suggests that the cognitive architecture operates rather like a digital computer. The components of the architecture are input, output and central systems. The input and output systems communicate with both the internal and external environments of the cognizer and transmit codes to and from the rule governed, central processing system which operates on structured representational expressions in the internal environment. The connectionist approach, by contrast, suggests that the cognitive architecture should be tho
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Hoyt, Paul Daniel. "U. S. foreign policy toward empowerment in the Middle East: a cognitive and group process approach /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487850665560362.

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Seligman, Jerry. "Perspectives : a relativistic approach to the theory of information." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6586.

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This thesis is concerned with the elucidation of the structure of three basic cognitive functions. Firstly, an organism must be able to make distinctions between different aspects of its environment if it is to respond selectively. This is classification. Secondly, it must be able to anticipate conditions in other parts of its environment. If an organism at x is to anticipate that the condition c holds at y then, at the very least, the information that c holds must be accessible from x. Hence anticipation depends on a flow of information. Thirdly, an organism must be able to recognize uniformi
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Swami, Sameer. "Graph theoretic approach to QoS guaranteed spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1223916863.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.<br>Advisor: Kenneth Berman. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Feb.16, 2008). Includes abstract. Keywords: Cognitive radios; channel allocation; greedy priority optimization Includes bibliographical references.
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Appelblad, Erik, and Olov Sandzén. "Bilingualism and the Simon effect: A multimodal approach." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105201.

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Previous research has studied the relationship between bilingualism and cognitive abilities. In some of those studies results have shown that bilinguals perform better than monolinguals in visual Simon tasks (i.e. they are less distracted by the incongruent stimuli). The aim of the current study is to see if a similar effect can be found in Simon tasks using the tactile and auditory sensory modalities. In this study bilingual participants (36 university students) with different proficiency in their second language performed a Simon task employing two intensities of vibration and two different
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Pan, Yan. "A cognitive ergonomic approach for user code design : from PIN-code to face." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26549.

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The overall goal the research upon which this thesis is based concerns the development of personal security coding that is superior to today's systems that use digit-based codes. In exploring alternate coding strategies, emphasis has been on identification of methods/systems that are more user-friendly. Within populations such as the elderly and disabled, there are groups that experience considerable difficulty when using today's personal identification systems. Speed of movement and rapidity of recall are some of the challenges faced by these two groups that the line of research reported in t
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Mills, Jodi J. "A Mixed Methods Approach To Investigating Cognitive Load And Cognitive Presence In An Online And Face-To-Face College Algebra Course." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsc_etds/8.

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Most research on Cognitive Load Theory (Sweller, 1988) has uncovered many instructional design considerations for learning complex tasks. Additionally, the Community of Inquiry (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000) framework describes many of the learning experiences in online education. A gap existed in the literature for investigating cognitive load over the duration of a college algebra course and for investigating the relationship between cognitive load and cognitive presence. This research study has addressed this gap by investigating cognitive load and cognitive presence in an online and
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Kong, Hui. "Understanding the Development and Design of Chinese Cities: Towards an Approach based upon the New Science for Cities." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523922907224488.

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Graller, Matthew. "DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF A THREE-TIERED APPROACH TO SCHIZOPHRENIC LANGUAGE: FROM NEUROPATHOLOGY TO SPEECH." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1435579787.

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Wang, Qiaojue. "An Integrated Multilevel Approach to Urban Development Modeling at Grid, Census block and Municipality Levels." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1407407288.

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Farhat, Md Tanzin. "An Artificial Neural Network based Security Approach of Signal Verification in Cognitive Radio Network." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo153511563131623.

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Papachristou, Ioanna Anna. "Assessing sustainability in cities : a complexity science approach to the concept of happiness for the urban environment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668526.

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Where we live affects all aspects of our life and thus our happiness. In recent years, and now for more than half of the Earth’s population, our place of residence or activity has been increasingly transformed into an urban one. We start our quest for happiness using bibliometric research to investigate it framework as scientists constructed it during the past years. We detect that while the impact of happiness studies has grown in importance during the last twenty years, happiness-related concepts find it difficult to penetrate the urban studies field of studies. We map the temporal evolution
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Fernandez, Reinaldo. "A Cognitive Apprenticeship Approach for Teaching Abstract and Complex Skills in an Online Learning Environment." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/2.

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Undergraduate courses such as mathematics, science, and computer programming require high levels of decision making, concentration, and cognitive demand. Researchers in the field of instructional design are interested in effective instructional strategies that can aid practitioners in teaching such abstract and complex skills. One example of an instructional strategy that has proven effective in teaching these skills is cognitive apprenticeship (CA). While CA has been applied to courses such as mathematics and computer programming in face-to-face and blended learning environments, there is lit
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Schofield, Peter. "Tourist destination images : : a cognitive-behavioural approach to the study of day trip tourism and the strategic marketing of Castlefield Urban Heritage Park." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488101.

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Bouguerra, Abdelbaki. "Robust execution of robot task-plans : a knowledge-based approach." Doctoral thesis, Örebro : Örebro University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-2445.

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Joshi, Swaroop Ravindra. "CONSIDER: A Novel, Online Approach to Conflict-Driven Collaborative-Learning." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500511662959839.

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Råssjö, Eva-Britta. "Sexual Behaviour and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Urban Ugandan Youth – Perceptions, Attitudes and Management." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Women's and Children's Health, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6264.

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<p>The aims of this thesis were to expand the knowledge about sexual and reproductive health among urban Ugandan youths, living in a slum, and to evaluate the national flow-chart for management of the abnormal vaginal discharge (AVD) syndrome in adolescent girls. Data collection included individual interviews, focus-group discussions and clinical investigations with tests for chlamydia trachomatis (CT), neisseria gonorrhoea (NG), trichomonas vaginalis (TV), syphilis, and HIV infection. Poverty, peer pressure and gender power imbalance were obstacles to safe sexual practices: to abstain from se
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Rose, David Harry. "A Cumulative Damage Approach to Modeling Atmospheric Corrosion of Steel." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1417085212.

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Iwuanyanwu, Paul Nnanyereugo. "Pre-service science teachers’ conceptual and procedural difficulties in solving mathematical problems in physical science." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4002.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Students frequently leave first-year physical science classes with a dual set of physical laws in mind- the equations to be applied to qualitative problems and the entrenched set of concepts, many erroneous, to be applied to qualitative, descriptive, or explanatory problems. It is in this sense that the emphasis of this study is on ‘change’ rather than acquisition. Thus, a blend of theoretical framework was considered according to the aim of the study. Of immediate relevance in this regard within the “constructivist paradigm” are: Posner, Strike, Hewson and Gertzog
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Miczajka-Rußmann, Victoria Leonie [Verfasser], and Alexandra-Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] Klein. "Integrating scientific literacy as part of a citizen science approach on natural research on seed predation along an urban-rural gradient / Victoria Leonie Miczajka-Rußmann ; Betreuer: Alexandra-Maria Klein." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155587200/34.

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Miczajka-Rußmann, Victoria Leonie Verfasser], and Alexandra-Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Klein. "Integrating scientific literacy as part of a citizen science approach on natural research on seed predation along an urban-rural gradient / Victoria Leonie Miczajka-Rußmann ; Betreuer: Alexandra-Maria Klein." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:luen4-opus-144887.

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Boumenir, Yasmine. "Spatial navigation in real and virtual urban environments: performance and multisensory processing of spatial information in sighted, visually impaired, late and congenitally blind individuals." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632703.

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Previous studies investigating how humans build reliable spatial knowledge representations allowing them to find their way from one point to another in complex environments have been focused on comparing the relative importance of the two-dimensional visual geometry of routes and intersections, multi-dimensional data from direct exposure with the real world, or verbal symbols and/or instructions. This thesis sheds further light on the multi-dimensional and multi-sensorial aspects by investigating how the cognitive processing of spatial information derived from different sources of sensory and
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Amdahl, Per, and Per Chaikiat. "Personas as Drivers : - an alternative approach for creating scenarios for ADAS evaluation." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8621.

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<p>Research and development on vehicle safety has lately started to direct its focus towards how to actively support the driver and make it easier for her to drive safely through letting Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have effect on how the driver interacts with the vehicle and the surrounding traffic. This requires research on both how the driver and vehicle perform in different situations, in terms of psychology, cognition and individual differences. In addition, physical limitations and requirements of the driver and the vehicle must be taken into account. Therefore scenarios for
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Dal'Evedove, Paula Regina. "A perspectiva sóciocognitiva no tratamento temático da informação em bibliotecas universitárias : aspectos inerentes a percepção profissional /." Marília : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93672.

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Orientador: Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita<br>Banca: José Augusto Chaves Guimarães<br>Banca: Vera Regina Casari Boccato<br>Resumo: Considerando-se que o processo de conhecimento individual é socialmente condicionado, torna-se necessário o estudo do contexto sóciocognitivo do processamento da informação. Sob essa vertente, o foco dos estudos de abordagem sóciocognitiva amplia a perspectiva individual para contextos sócioculturais. Por conseguinte, entende-se que o profissional da informação enraizado no processo de tratamento temático da informação deva ser analisado dentro de seu contexto sóci
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Abrahamsson, Heléne, and Anna Adolfsson. "Varför, och varför inte, integrerar NO-lärare ämnena i grundskolan?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2078.

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<p>Under vår skolförlagda utbildning har vi varit på olika skolor, där vi sett att lärarnas undervisning varierade stort i dessa skolor. Vi undrar varför det är så mycket ämnesstrukturerad undervisning ute på skolorna och varför inte lärarna undervisar mer ämnesintegrerat när vi ser att det finns möjligheter till detta. En av de viktigaste uppgifterna som verksamma lärare bör ha, är att ge eleverna möjligheter till överblick och sammanhang mellan ämnen. Syftet med vår studie var att undersöka varför lärarna integrerar och varför inte lärarna integrerar i skolorna. Vår undersökning grundar sig
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Dal', Evedove Paula Regina [UNESP]. "A perspectiva sóciocognitiva no tratamento temático da informação em bibliotecas universitárias: aspectos inerentes a percepção profissional." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93672.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:13:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dalevedove_pr_me_mar.pdf: 1744018 bytes, checksum: 8292220daf686719ad282b971f675eb6 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Considerando-se que o processo de conhecimento individual é socialmente condicionado, torna-se necessário o estudo do contexto sóciocognitivo do processamento da informação. Sob essa vertente, o f
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Lösche, Frank. "Investigating the moment when solutions emerge in problem solving." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/12838.

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At some point during a creative action something clicks, suddenly the prospective problem solver just knows the solution to a problem, and a feeling of joy and relief arises. This phenomenon, called Eureka experience, insight, Aha moment, hunch, epiphany, illumination, or serendipity, has been part of human narrations for thousands of years. It is the moment of a subjective experience, a surprising, and sometimes a life-changing event. In this thesis, I narrow down this moment 1. conceptually, 2. experientially, and 3. temporally. The concept of emerging solutions has a multidisciplinary backg
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Maumet, Camille. "From group to patient-specific analysis of brain function in arterial spin labelling and BOLD functional MRI." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863908.

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This thesis deals with the analysis of brain function in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) using two sequences: BOLD functional MRI (fMRI) and Arterial Spin Labelling (ASL). In this context, group statistical analyses are of great importance in order to understand the general mechanisms underlying a pathology, but there is also an increasing interest towards patient-specific analyses that draw conclusions at the patient level. Both group and patient-specific analyses are studied in this thesis. We first introduce a group analysis in BOLD fMRI for the study of specific language impairment, a pat
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48

Hillhouse, Joel J., and Rob Turrisi. "Motivations for Indoor Tanning: Theoretical Models." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/63.

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This chapter reviews the literature applying health behavior theories to indoor tanning. Few studies have tried to fit full versions of health behavior models to indoor tanning. Theoretical models from the family of theories referred to as the reasoned action approach (e.g., theory of planned behavior, behavioral alternative model, prototype willingness model, etc.) have been most commonly used to study indoor tanning. Results indicate that these models fit indoor tanning data moderately to extremely well. Two lesser known models, problem behavior theory and the terror management health model,
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49

Briney, Carol E. "My Journey with Prisoners: Perceptions, Observations and Opinions." Kent State University Liberal Studies Essays / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1373151648.

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Baral, Bibhudutta. "A cognitive science approach to creativity." Thesis, 2000. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/5773.

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