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Journal articles on the topic 'Cognitive avoidance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Allen, M. Todd. "A computer-based avatar task designed to assess behavioral inhibition extends to behavioral avoidance but not cognitive avoidance." PeerJ 6 (July 31, 2018): e5330. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5330.

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Avoidance is a common feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as anxiety and depressive disorders. Avoidance can be expressed behaviorally as well as cognitively. Most personality assessments for avoidance involve self-report inventories which are susceptible to biased responding. The avatar task (Myers et al., 2016a) was developed as an objective measure of behavioral inhibition (BI) which is defined as a tendency for avoidance of unfamiliar people and situations. The avatar task has been demonstrated to screen avoidant behaviors related to BI, PTSD, as well as harm avoidance

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2

Latorre Postigo, José Miguel, Marta Nieto López, María Antonia Font Payeras, Laura Ros Segura, Jesús Heras, and Jorge Javier Ricarte Trives. "Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire: Factor structure and psychometric properties." Anales de Psicología 36, no. 3 (August 5, 2020): 457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.397711.

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La evitación cognitiva se refiere a las estrategias y esfuerzos dirigidos a prevenir experiencias negativas y eventos aversivos que provocan ansiedad. El presente estudio analizó la estructura factorial y las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del Cuestionario de evitación cognitiva (CAQ; Sexton & Dugas, 2008), un instrumento que evalúa cinco estrategias de evitación cognitiva relacionadas con la preocupación. La traducción al español se administró a una muestra no clínica de 614 participantes (18-82 años). La escala total y las subescalas mostraron una consistencia interna d

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Tuan, Pham Van, Pham Sy Phuc, Tran Van Nguyen, Tran Thi Thu Trang, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Hoang Thi Nga, Pham Thi Hong Nhung, and Bui Thi Hong Chinh. "The Effect of Awareness on the Behavior of Advertisement on Social Network Basis for Cosmetic Products Line." Journal La Bisecoman 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v3i2.569.

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The study examines the factors affecting the perception and interaction behavior with advertising cosmetic products. The authors used SPSS and Smart PLS software to conduct statistics and analyze survey results. The results of data analysis show that there are 5 factors that directly affect the perception of avoidance: Health concerns; Doubts about advertising intermediaries; Privacy concerns; Information value; Obstructing cognitive goals. The factor that directly affects Avoidant Behavior is Perception of avoidance, there are 5 factors that indirectly affect Avoidant Behavior: Health concern

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4

Nestler, Steffen, and Boris Egloff. "Interactive Effect of Dispositional Cognitive Avoidance, Magnitude of Threat, and Response Efficacy on the Persuasive Impact of Threat Communications." Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 2 (January 2012): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000077.

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This internet study investigated the effect of individual differences in cognitive avoidance on the persuasive impact of threat communications. A total of 289 participants completed a measure of dispositional cognitive avoidance and read either a high- or a low-threat communication that provided either an effective response to reduce the threat or not. We found that cognitive avoidance did not moderate the effect of magnitude of threat when response efficacy was low. By contrast, cognitive avoidance was relevant when efficacy was high: After a high-threat message, low cognitive avoiders report

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5

Buades-Rotger, Macià, Anne-Kristin Solbakk, Matthias Liebrand, Tor Endestad, Ingrid Funderud, Paul Siegwardt, Dorien Enter, Karin Roelofs, and Ulrike M. Krämer. "Patients with Ventromedial Prefrontal Lesions Show an Implicit Approach Bias to Angry Faces." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 33, no. 6 (May 1, 2021): 1069–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01706.

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Abstract Damage to the ventromedial PFC (VMPFC) can cause maladaptive social behavior, but the cognitive processes underlying these behavioral changes are still uncertain. Here, we tested whether patients with acquired VMPFC lesions show altered approach–avoidance tendencies to emotional facial expressions. Thirteen patients with focal VMPFC lesions and 31 age- and gender-matched healthy controls performed an implicit approach–avoidance task in which they either pushed or pulled a joystick depending on stimulus color. Whereas controls avoided angry faces, VMPFC patients displayed an incongruen

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6

Sayalı, Ceyda, and David Badre. "Neural systems of cognitive demand avoidance." Neuropsychologia 123 (February 2019): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.06.016.

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7

Froböse, Monja I., and Roshan Cools. "Chemical neuromodulation of cognitive control avoidance." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 22 (August 2018): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.01.027.

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8

Ottenbreit, Nicole D., and Keith S. Dobson. "Avoidance and depression: the construction of the Cognitive–Behavioral Avoidance Scale." Behaviour Research and Therapy 42, no. 3 (March 2004): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00140-2.

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9

Dickson, Kelsey S., Jeffrey A. Ciesla, and Laura C. Reilly. "Rumination, Worry, Cognitive Avoidance, and Behavioral Avoidance: Examination of Temporal Effects." Behavior Therapy 43, no. 3 (September 2012): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002.

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Dimitrova, Darinka, Damianka Getova, and Vesselin Belovezdov. "Effects of cholinesterase inhibitor metrifonate on naive rats and rats with a model of hypoxia-induced impaired memory." Open Medicine 2, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 430–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-007-0037-z.

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AbstractCholinesterase inhibitors are currently used in the therapy of different kind of dementia to improve brain memory functions. The acetylcholinesterase inhibitor metrifonate was studied in naive rats and in rats with a model of sodium nitrite-induced hypoxia. One active avoidance test and in two passive avoidance tests were used. In the active avoidance test metrifonate increased the number of avoidances during the learning session only. In both passive avoidance tests, metrifonate prolonged latency differently during the learning session and in short-term or in long-term memory retentio

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11

Nagel, Arvid, and Horst Biedermann. "Attendance Without Presence: Measuring Cognitive Class Avoidance Among Students." Central European Journal of Educational Research 3, no. 3 (November 29, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37441/cejer/2021/3/3/9786.

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While the term “school absenteeism” refers to a student’s withdrawal from the reach of classroom instruction, we explicitly opt for the term “class avoidance.” Existing studies on this phenomenon have primarily dealt with unauthorized physical absence from class. However, in our contribution, we extend the scope to cognitive absence. The behavior of students who are physically present but cognitively disengaged has largely been neglected in educational research thus far. This deficit stands in contrast to the widely accepted importance of cognitive activation in the classroom. The core of our

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Altavilla, Daniela, Chiara Ciacchella, Gaia Romana Pellicano, Marco Cecchini, Renata Tambelli, Navkiran Kalsi, Paola Aceto, and Carlo Lai. "Neural correlates of sex-related differences in attachment dimensions." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 21, no. 1 (February 2021): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00859-5.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate sex-related differences in the electrophysiological response to socioemotional stimuli (positive, negative, and ambiguous) depicting couple interactions. The associations between anxiety and avoidance attachment dimensions (measured with the Experiences in Close Relationships–Revised questionnaire) and the strength of cortico-limbic circuit intensity was explored, recorded using a 256-Hydrocel Geodesic Sensor-Net. Event-related potentials (ERPs) and standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) data were analyzed for a tot

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13

Bogdanov, Mario, Jonas P. Nitschke, Sophia LoParco, Jennifer A. Bartz, and A. Ross Otto. "Acute Psychosocial Stress Increases Cognitive-Effort Avoidance." Psychological Science 32, no. 9 (August 31, 2021): 1463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09567976211005465.

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Adverse effects following acute stress are traditionally thought to reflect functional impairments of central executive-dependent cognitive-control processes. However, recent evidence demonstrates that cognitive-control application is perceived as effortful and aversive, indicating that stress-related decrements in cognitive performance could denote decreased motivation to expend effort instead. To investigate this hypothesis, we tested 40 young, healthy individuals (20 female, 20 male) under both stress and control conditions in a 2-day study that had a within-subjects design. Cognitive-effor

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Butler, G. "Avoidance of affect: a cognitive-behavioural approach." Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive 17 (December 2007): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-1704(07)74060-0.

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15

Lavy, Edith H., and Marcel A. van den Hout. "Cognitive avoidance and attentional bias: Causal relationships." Cognitive Therapy and Research 18, no. 2 (April 1994): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02357223.

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Krahe, Barbara. "Cognitive Coping With the Threat of Rape: Vigilance and Cognitive Avoidance." Journal of Personality 73, no. 3 (June 2005): 609–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00323.x.

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von Spreckelsen, Paula, Nienke C. Jonker, Jorien Vugteveen, Ineke Wessel, Klaske A. Glashouwer, and Peter J. de Jong. "Individual differences in avoiding feelings of disgust: Development and construct validity of the disgust avoidance questionnaire." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): e0248219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248219.

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We developed and examined the construct validity of the Disgust Avoidance Questionnaire (DAQ) as a measure of people’s inclination to prevent experiencing disgust (disgust prevention) and to escape from the experience of disgust (disgust escape). In a stepwise item-reduction (Study 1; N = 417) using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) based on a 4-subscale distinction (behavioral prevention, cognitive prevention, behavioral escape, cognitive escape), we selected 17 items from a pool of potential items. In order to incorporate the conceptual overlap between dimensions of disgust avoidance, focus

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18

Leahy, Robert L. "Cognitive Development and Cognitive Therapy." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 9, no. 3 (January 1995): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.9.3.173.

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Beck’s cognitive theory of psychopathology is integrated with Piaget’s and Bowlby’s structural cognitive-developmental theories. Automatic thought distortions, maladaptive assumptions, and early maladaptive schemas are formed at the preoperational level of intelligence and are marked by structural limitations of moral realism, imminent justice, dichotomous and intuitive thinking, and magical causality. The specific negative content of self-other schemas is based on early object representations reflecting pathology in the attachment process. Personality disorders are described as the persistenc

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Tanaka, Ayumi, Takuhiro Okuno, and Hirotsugu Yamauchi. "Achievement Motives, Cognitive and Social Competence, and Achievement Goals in the Classroom." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 2 (October 2002): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.2.445.

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This study investigated the interrelations of approach and avoidance achievement motives (Motive to Achieve Success and Motive to Avoid Failure), two types of competence (Cognitive and Social competence), achievement goals (Mastery, Performance-approach, Performance-avoidance, and Work Avoidance goals), of 131 eighth and ninth grade students from a Japanese junior high school. Multiple regression analysis indicated positive relations between Mastery goals and the Motive to Achieve Success and Cognitive Competence. Performance-approach goals and both the Motive to Achieve Success and the Motive

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20

Georgieva-Kotetarova, Maria T., and Ivanka I. Kostadinova. "Effect of Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin on Learning and Memory in Rats with Diazepam-Induced Amnesia." Folia Medica 55, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/folmed-2013-0018.

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ABSTRACT During the past decade, evidence has emerged that statins have neuroprotective effects. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on learning and memory in rats with diazepam-induced amnesia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Experiments were carried out on 48 white male Wistar rats, divided into 6 groups, each of 8 rats. The experimental animals were treated per os for 14 days with atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in doses of 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg body weight, respectively. To induce amnesia diazepam was administered intraperitoneally in a dose of 2.

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Phanindhra, Bashetty, Akondi Butchi Raju, Gadiyaram Vikas, Repala Anusha, and Donapati Deepika. "Effect of Nyctanthes arbor tristis leaf extract against scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in rats." Herba Polonica 60, no. 4 (March 1, 2015): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hepo-2015-0003.

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Summary Nyctanthes arbor tristis (NATE) ethanol extract (150 mg/kg, orally) was evaluated for its protective effect against scopolamine-induced (1 mg/kg i.p.) cognitive impairments in rats using behavioral models like radial arm maze test, Morris water maze test and active avoidance test. NATE effect was evaluated and compared with the standard piracetam (200mg/kg i.p.). NATE (p<0.005) significantly reversed the impairment produced by the scopolamine in radial arm maze test. In addition, NATE also decreased the time period taken to find the hidden platform in Morris water maze test and incr

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Tariq, Sarosh, and Adnan Adil. "Rigidity as mediator between temperaments and social adjustment: A comparative study of teachers of madaris and schools of Pakistan." Archive for the Psychology of Religion 42, no. 2 (May 24, 2020): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0084672420921956.

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This study assessed the mediating role of cognitive rigidity between temperament and social adjustment in teachers of schools and religious madaris of Pakistan while controlling for the influence of teaching experience. A purposive sample of 300 teachers (150 from public schools and 150 from religious madaris with equal representation of both the genders) was recruited from Sargodha and Lahore. Teachers of schools and madaris were matched in terms of their gender, age, and educational qualification. Urdu translated versions of the Approach–Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ), Cognitive F

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van Zuuren, Florence J. "Cognitive confrontation and avoidance during a naturalistic medical stressor." European Journal of Personality 8, no. 5 (December 1994): 371–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410080503.

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This study was undertaken to shed some light on problems that have arisen in measuring cognitive confrontation (monitoring) and cognitive avoidance (blunting) with a self‐report questionnaire, the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (MBSS; Miller, 1987). For this purpose, variants of both coping styles were studied in a naturalistic setting: 37 women who underwent prenatal diagnosis were interviewed at home about their ways of coping with different stages of the procedure, a few days before they expected the diagnostic results. Interview fragments pertaining to cognitive confrontation and avoidance

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Ruiz, Francisco J., and Paula Odriozola-González. "A longitudinal comparison of metacognitive therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy models of anxiety disorders." Anales de Psicología 33, no. 1 (December 28, 2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.3.227041.

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Metacognitive therapy (MCT) suggests that anxiety disorders are caused by the cognitive attentional syndrome (CAS), which is supported by dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) emphasizes the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance in the development of these disorders. In this study, it was hypothesized that the ACT concepts of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance would mediate the relationship between dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs and anxiety/stress symptoms. A longitudinal design was employed. One hundred and six nonclinical par

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Maclean, Rory H., Peter Jacob, Pratik Choudhary, Simon R. Heller, Elena Toschi, Dulmini Kariyawasam, Augustin Brooks, et al. "Hypoglycemia Subtypes in Type 1 Diabetes: An Exploration of the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey-II." Diabetes Care 45, no. 3 (January 18, 2022): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1120.

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OBJECTIVE The Hypoglycemia Fear Survey-II (HFS-II) is a well-validated measure of fear of hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to explore the relationships between hypoglycemia worries, behaviors, and cognitive barriers to hypoglycemia avoidance and hypoglycemia awareness status, severe hypoglycemia, and HbA1c. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Participants with type 1 diabetes (n = 178), with the study population enriched for people at risk for severe hypoglycemia (49%), completed questionnaires for assessing hypoglycemia fear (HFS-II), hyperglycemia avoidance (Hyp

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Wang, Xinyan, Yen Hsu, and Rui Xu. "Effects of Approach–Avoidance Swiping Interactions on the Valence Estimation Using Tablet AAT." Electronics 11, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 4098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11244098.

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Bodily activity may influence subjects’ cognitive processing against embodied cognition. Approaching positive objects and avoiding negative ones facilitate the cognitive processing of emotional information by enhancing valence estimation. The effect may be termed the “Approaching positive and Avoiding negative Compatibility Effect (AACE)”. Implicit approach–avoidance behavior towards stimuli can be measured using the Approach–Avoidance Task (AAT). We recently expanded a touchscreen tablet AAT which seems a more flexible tool for measuring approach–avoidance effects on the valence estimation. I

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Devine, Sean, and A. Ross Otto. "Information about task progress modulates cognitive demand avoidance." Cognition 225 (August 2022): 105107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105107.

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Froböse, Monja I., Jennifer C. Swart, Jennifer L. Cook, Dirk E. M. Geurts, Hanneke E. M. den Ouden, and Roshan Cools. "Catecholaminergic modulation of the avoidance of cognitive control." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 147, no. 12 (December 2018): 1763–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000523.

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Vanderveren, Elien, Elise Debeer, Miet Craeynest, Dirk Hermans, and Filip Raes. "Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire." Psychologica Belgica 60, no. 1 (2020): 184–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pb.522.

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Kool, Wouter, Joseph T. McGuire, Zev B. Rosen, and Matthew M. Botvinick. "Decision making and the avoidance of cognitive demand." Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 139, no. 4 (2010): 665–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020198.

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Koch, Severine, Rob W. Holland, and Ad van Knippenberg. "Regulating cognitive control through approach-avoidance motor actions." Cognition 109, no. 1 (October 2008): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.014.

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Telch, Michael J., Mary Brouillard, Christy F. Telch, W. Stewart Agras, and C. Barr Taylor. "Role of cognitive appraisal in panic-related avoidance." Behaviour Research and Therapy 27, no. 4 (1989): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(89)90007-7.

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Givon, Noa. "The Effects of Psychosocial Stress and Sex Differences on Cognitive Effort Avoidance." McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal 15, no. 1 (April 13, 2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/msurj.v15i1.7.

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Background: Recent research suggests stress may affect cognitive performance including memory, executive functioning, decision-making, and task-switching. However, it is unknown whether these effects are aversive or advantageous for effort exertion. This experiment aimed to evaluate the effects of acute psychosocial stress on willingness to exert cognitive control processes in a cognitive-effort-based decision-making task.Methods: To test this, 40 participants (20 female) in a within-subject, fully crossed, randomized design, were exposed to both a psychosocial stress induction condition (the

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Dhakal, Prajwal, Christopher S. Wichman, Bunny Pozehl, Meaghann Weaver, Alfred L. Fisher, Julie Vose, R. Gregory Bociek, and Vijaya R. Bhatt. "Preferences of adults with cancer for systemic cancer treatment: do preferences differ based on age?" Future Oncology 18, no. 3 (January 2022): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2021-0260.

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Background: We used the Therapy Preference Scale, a 30-item questionnaire, to determine cancer treatment preferences of adults with cancer. Methods: We used Wilcoxon’s rank sum test and Fisher’s exact test to compare the preferences of younger (<60 years) versus older adults (≥60 years). Results: While 56% of patients would accept treatment offering increased life expectancy at an expense of short-term side effects, 75% preferred maintenance of cognition, functional ability and quality of life to quantity of days. Oral instead of intravenous treatment (p = 0.003), shorter hospital stay (p =

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Robinson, Susan, and Max Birchwood. "The Relationship Between Catastrophic Cognitions and the Components of Panic Disorder." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 5, no. 3 (January 1991): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.5.3.175.

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Cognitive models of panic postulate that panic attacks arise from the catastrophic misinterpretation of somatic symptoms. Hitherto, research has concentrated on the link between cognitions and the somatic sensations experienced during panic attacks; little attention has been directed towards the relationship between cognitions and other critical components of Panic Disorder (e.g., avoidance behavior). Fifty-eight patients presenting with Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia (DSM-III-R) rated their degree of belief in nine “core” catastrophic cognitions and completed self-report measures of the crit

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May, Christine N., Nora L. Nock, Devon Bentley, and Heath A. Demaree. "Acute aerobic exercise increases implicit approach motivation for dessert images." Journal of Health Psychology 23, no. 6 (July 10, 2016): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316657404.

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We examined the effect of acute exercise compared to a cognitive task on implicit approach/avoidance motivation to dessert food images using the Dessert–Approach–Avoidance Task. Participants randomized to exercise had a greater increase in approach motivation to dessert images compared to those completing cognitive tasks ( p=0.046), adjusting for disordered eating, task difficulty, and changes in negative affect. This study provides the first evidence for the use of the Dessert–Approach–Avoidance Task to evaluate the effects of acute exercise on implicit motivations for dessert images. Future

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Cribb, Gemille, Michelle L. Moulds, and Sally Carter. "Rumination and Experiential Avoidance in Depression." Behaviour Change 23, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.23.3.165.

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AbstractRecent investigations have demonstrated a renewed interest in the role of avoidance in depression; however, little is known of which specific forms of avoidance — cognitive, behavioural or experiential — are important in this context. This study examined (a) the relationship between depression, rumination and these subtypes of avoidance, and (b) the proposal that the abstract/analytical nature of ruminative thought is linked to experiential avoidance. A nonclinical sample (N = 101) of undergraduate students completed self-report measures of depression, rumination, avoidance and mood st

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McFall, Richard M., Teresa A. Treat, and Richard J. Viken. "Contributions of Cognitive Theory to New Behavioral Treatments." Psychological Science 8, no. 3 (May 1997): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00406.x.

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Although clinical, social, and cognitive psychologists all use the concept of ‘cognition’, they often use it in different ways to refer to different phenomena We offer a heuristic framework for distinguishing among three general uses of the word cognition, and apply this framework to an evaluation of the experiential avoidance concept presented by Hayes and Gifford (this issue) While acknowledging the promise of such work, we raise concerns about its possible limitations We recommend that clinical applications of the cognition concept be grounded in the theories and methods of contemporary cog

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García-Gómez, María, Joan Guerra, Víctor M. López-Ramos, and José M. Mestre. "Cognitive Fusion Mediates the Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness and Negative Affects: A Study in a Sample of Spanish Children and Adolescent School Students." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 23 (November 25, 2019): 4687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234687.

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Nowadays, mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have experienced a remarkable development of studies among childhood and adolescent interventions. For this reason, dispositional mindfulness (DM) measures for children and adolescents have been developed to determine the effectiveness of MBI at this age stage. However, little is known about how key elements of DM (for example, cognitive de/fusion or experiential avoidance that both confirm psychological inflexibility) are involved in the mechanisms of the children and adolescents’ mental health outcomes. This research examined the mediating effe

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Millner, Alexander J., Samuel J. Gershman, Matthew K. Nock, and Hanneke E. M. den Ouden. "Pavlovian Control of Escape and Avoidance." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 30, no. 10 (October 2018): 1379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01224.

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To survive in complex environments, animals need to have mechanisms to select effective actions quickly, with minimal computational costs. As perhaps the computationally most parsimonious of these systems, Pavlovian control accomplishes this by hardwiring specific stereotyped responses to certain classes of stimuli. It is well documented that appetitive cues initiate a Pavlovian bias toward vigorous approach; however, Pavlovian responses to aversive stimuli are less well understood. Gaining a deeper understanding of aversive Pavlovian responses, such as active avoidance, is important given the

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Tuominen, Lauri, Johanna Salo, Jussi Hirvonen, Kjell Någren, Pauliina Laine, Tarja Melartin, Erkki Isometsä, et al. "Serotonin and harm avoidance revisited." NeuroImage 52 (August 2010): S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.074.

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42

Sohaib, Osama, Kyeong Kang, and Iwona Miliszewska. "Uncertainty Avoidance and Consumer Cognitive Innovativeness in E-Commerce." Journal of Global Information Management 27, no. 2 (April 2019): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2019040104.

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This article describes how despite the extensive academic interest in e-commerce, an investigation of consumer cognitive innovativeness towards new product purchase intention has been neglected. Based on the stimulus–organism–response (S–O–R) model, this study investigates the consumer cognitive innovativeness and the moderating role of the individual consumer-level uncertainty avoidance cultural value towards new product purchase intention in business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce. Structural equation modelling, such as partial least squares (PLS) path modelling was used to test the model, usi

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Eftekari, Asie, and Maryam Bakhtiari. "Comparing the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Cognitive Avoidance in GAD patients." Practice in Clinical Psychology 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.10.1.593.1.

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Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy with acceptance and commitment therapy with exposure techniques on cognitive avoidance in female patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Methods: 10 women with generalized anxiety disorder were selected through purposeful sampling with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID-5). To determine the absence of Personality disorder Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III) (Millon and Groosman, 2005) was used. Schema therapy was conducted for 20 weekly sessions and ACT with exposure techniques for 12

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Falsetti, Sherry A., and Heidi S. Resnick. "Treatment of PTSD Using Cognitive and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 14, no. 3 (January 2000): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.14.3.261.

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This article reviews the assessment and cognitive behavioral treatment of patients with civilian trauma related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and presents a case example to illustrate the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. Areas of importance for assessment include thorough trauma history, PTSD symptomatology, comorbid disorders, coping skills, distorted cognitions, and level of behavioral avoidance. There are now several cognitive behavioral therapies available for the treatment of PTSD that have been empirically validated. These treatments will be briefly described and the

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Seebeck, Renée F., Malcolm H. Johnson, and Ross A. Flett. "The Nature and Extent of Social Anxiety and Avoidance in Patients with Chronic Pain." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 9, no. 1 (January 2003): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000508.

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The present study explored the nature and extent of social anxiety and avoidance, anxiety sensitivity, and pain-related anxiety and avoidance in 46 clinic-referred chronic pain patients, compared with a community-based group reporting pain (n = 66) and healthy controls (n = 57). The chronic pain patients consistently reported higher levels of social distress, social avoidance, fear of negative evaluation, anxiety sensitivity, and pain-related anxiety and avoidance as compared with controls. Group differences in social distress, social avoidance, fear of negative evaluation, pain-related cognit

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Kwak, Jin-Young, and Eun-Hye Ha. "The Effects of Cognitive Avoidance and Behavioral Avoidance on Depressive Symptoms of Female College Students." Health & Welfare 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23948/kshw.2019.09.21.3.29.

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Nur Hidayah, Muhammad. "COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU MENGHINDAR." Al-ATHFAL: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak 1, no. 2 (July 25, 2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46773/al-athfal.v1i2.159.

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13-year-old subject that is experiencing the avoidance behavior problem. The assessment method is carried out on the subject of observation, interviews, graphic tests, and standard prgressive matrices (SPM) intelligence tests. A given intervention is using the cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) approach with cognitive restructuring techniques, respiratory relaxation, and 8-session exposure. The goal of this intervention is to lower the avoidance behavior of chickens. The result of this intervention is that the subject is no longer dodge to the chickens and can interact directly with the chickens

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Schulz, Philipp, Thomas Beblo, Stefan Spannhorst, Kirsten Labudda, Thomas Wagner, Volkmar Bertke, Sebastian Boedeker, Martin Driessen, Stefan H. Kreisel, and Max Toepper. "Avoidance Behavior Is an Independent Indicator of Poorer On-road Driving Skills in Older Adults." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, no. 10 (May 15, 2019): 2152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz063.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of the current work was to investigate the relationship between avoidance of specific driving situations and on-road driving skills in older drivers considering factors found to be related to both avoidance behavior and driving skills. Method Seventy-two older drivers (M = 76 years) from the general population were included in this study. Self-reported avoidance behavior, driving practice, perceived driving difficulties, driving-related cognitive functions, as well as medical conditions were assessed within two sessions. Standardized on-road assessments served for a

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Shu, Kunyao. "The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the release of interpersonal stress." Work 69, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213504.

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BACKGROUND: interpersonal communication in workplace is a problem that is faced by every employee. It is common in all industries and increasingly lethal. When they are unable to bear such overload of psychological pressure, they tend to suffer from anxiety, irritability, depression, and other psychological disorders and even mental diseases. It is urgent to explore how to help employees relieve psychological stress. OBJECTIVE: the study aimed to analyze the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on workplace interpersonal stress, and provide help for professionals, especially newcomers

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Bjørnebekk, Gunnar, and Torgrim Gjesme. "Motivation and Temporal Distance: Effect on Cognitive and Affective Manifestations." Psychological Reports 105, no. 2 (October 2009): 339–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.2.339-360.

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The implications of temporal distance on motivation-related concepts were examined. The results of an experiment, based on 585 Grade 6 students, indicated that both positive (approach) and negative (avoidance) motivation increased as the future goal or event approached in time. This increase in approach and avoidance motivation influenced the performance of the pupils differently. For pupils with success orientation, the performance increased. For pupils with failure orientation, the performance remained about the same.

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