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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cognitive computation / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cognitive computation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Cattinelli, I. "INVESTIGATIONS ON COGNITIVE COMPUTATION AND COMPUTATIONAL COGNITION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155482.

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This Thesis describes our work at the boundary between Computer Science and Cognitive (Neuro)Science. In particular, (1) we have worked on methodological improvements to clustering-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging data, which is a technique that allows to collectively assess, in a quantitative way, activation peaks from several functional imaging studies, in order to extract the most robust results in the cognitive domain of interest. Hierarchical clustering is often used in this context, yet it is prone to the problem of non-uniqueness of the solution: a different permutation of the same i

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2

Mansinghka, Vikash Kumar. "Natively probabilistic computation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47892.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 129-135).<br>I introduce a new set of natively probabilistic computing abstractions, including probabilistic generalizations of Boolean circuits, backtracking search and pure Lisp. I show how these tools let one compactly specify probabilistic generative models, generalize and parallelize widely used sampling algorithms like rejection sampling and Markov chain Monte Carlo, and solve difficult Bayesian inference problems. I first introduce Church, a

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3

Sprevak, Mark Daniel. "Computation in mind and world : a realist account of computation in cognitive science." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613848.

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4

Jonas, Eric Michael. "Stochastic architectures for probabilistic computation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87457.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-111).<br>The brain interprets ambiguous sensory information faster and more reliably than modern computers, using neurons that are slower and less reliable than logic gates. But Bayesian inference, which is at the heart of many models for sensory information processing and cognition, as well as many machine intelligence systems, appears computationally challenging, even given modern transistor speeds

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5

Ullman, Michael Thomas. "The computation of inflectional morphology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12489.

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6

Ghahramani, Zoubin. "Computation and psychophysics of sensorimotor integration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11123.

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7

Kell, Alexander James Eaton. "Hierarchy and invariance in auditory cortical computation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132746.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, June, 2019<br>Cataloged from the PDF version of thesis. "June 2019"--Hand written on title page.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>With ease, we recognize a friend's voice in a crowd, or pick out the first violin in a concerto. But the effortlessness of everyday perception masks its computational challenge. Perception does not occur in the eyes and ears - indeed, nearly half of primate cortex is dedicated to it. While much is known about peripheral auditory processing, au

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8

Heirdsfield, Ann M. "Mental computation: The identification of associated cognitive, metacognitive and affective factors." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36637/1/36637_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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The purpose of the study was to develop an explanation why some children are better at addition and subtraction mental computation than others. For the purposes of this thesis, mental computation was defined as "the process of carrying out arithmetic calculations without the aid of external devices" (Sowder, 1988, p.182). To reflect current views of mental computation as calculating with the head, rather than merely, in the head, the definition was extended to calculating using strategies with understanding (Anghileri, 1999). Thus, proficiency was not confined to accuracy, but also included fl

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9

Wells, Andrew J. "The External Tape Hypothesis : a Turing machine based approach to cognitive computation." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1994. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/118/.

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The symbol processing or "classical cognitivist" approach to mental computation suggests that the cognitive architecture operates rather like a digital computer. The components of the architecture are input, output and central systems. The input and output systems communicate with both the internal and external environments of the cognizer and transmit codes to and from the rule governed, central processing system which operates on structured representational expressions in the internal environment. The connectionist approach, by contrast, suggests that the cognitive architecture should be tho

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10

Aboalela, Rania Anwar. "An Assessment of Knowledge by Pedagogical Computation on Cognitive Level mapped Concept Graphs." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1496941747313396.

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11

Fayez, Almohanad Samir. "Design Space Decomposition for Cognitive and Software Defined Radios." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23180.

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Software Defined Radios (SDRs) lend themselves to flexibility and extensibility because they<br />depend on software to implement radio functionality. Cognitive Engines (CEs) introduce<br />intelligence to radio by monitoring radio performance through a set of meters and configuring<br />the underlying radio design by modifying its knobs. In Cognitive Radio (CR) applications,<br />CEs intelligently monitor radio performance and reconfigure them to meet it application<br />and RF channel needs. While the issue of introducing computational knobs and meters<br />is mentioned in literature, there

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12

Rieuf, Vincent. "Impact de l’expérience immersive sur la prise en compte du kansei en design industriel amont." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENAM0027/document.

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Dans un contexte industriel en constante évolution, le designer industriel utilise la représentation comme un vecteur lui permettant de s’inspirer et d’opérer des choix stylistiques afin d’imaginer l’expérience induite par les concepts de produits qu’il développe. Ce travail doctoral présente l'étude comparative entre l'activité de design amont traditionnelle et l'activité de design amont immersive, permettant l'évaluation et la modélisation de l'activité de Kansei Design Virtuel. Mes travaux portent essentiellement sur l'application et l'expérimentation de théories fondamentales à travers la

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13

Riera, Villanueva Marc. "Low-power accelerators for cognitive computing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669828.

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Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved tremendous success for cognitive applications, and are especially efficient in classification and decision making problems such as speech recognition or machine translation. Mobile and embedded devices increasingly rely on DNNs to understand the world. Smartphones, smartwatches and cars perform discriminative tasks, such as face or object recognition, on a daily basis. Despite the increasing popularity of DNNs, running them on mobile and embedded systems comes with several main challenges: delivering high accuracy and performance with a small memory an

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14

Buss, Aaron Thomas. "Closing the developmental loop on the behavioral and neural dynamics of flexible rule-use." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4949.

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Executive function (EF) is a central aspect of cognition that undergoes significant changes in early childhood. Changes in EF in early childhood are robustly predictive of academic achievement and general quality of life measures later in adulthood. I develop a dynamic neural field (DNF) model which provides a process-based account of behavior and developmental change in a key task used to probe the early development of executive function--the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) task. In the DCCS, children must flexibly switch from sorting cards either by shape or color to sorting by the other

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15

Lundqvist, Tomas. "Creating Resilience – A Matter of Control or Computation? : Resilience Engineering explored through the lenses of Cognitive Systems Engineering and Distributed Cognition in a patient safety case study." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-102366.

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In recent years, the research approach known as Resilience Engineering (RE) has offered a promising new way of understanding safety-critical organizations, but less in the way of empirical methods for analysis. In this master’s thesis, an extensive comparison was made between RE and two different research approaches on cognitive systems: Distributed Cognition (DC) and Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE) with the aim of exploring whether these approaches can contribute to the analysis and understanding of resilience. In addition to a theoretical comparison, an ethnographic healthcare case study

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Burke, Lauren. "Computer Science Education at The Claremont Colleges: The Building of an Intuition." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/875.

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In this thesis, I discuss how the undergraduate computer scientist is trained, and how they learn what I am calling computational intuition. Computational intuition describes the methodology in which computer scientists approach their problems and solve them through the use of computers. Computational intuition is a series of skills and a way of thinking or approaching problems that students learn throughout their education. The main way that computational intuition is taught to students is through the experience they gain as they work on homework and classwork problems. To develop computation

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17

Schultheis, Holger. "Computational cognitive modeling of control in spatial cognition." Lengerich Berlin Bremen Miami, Fla. Riga Viernheim Wien Zagreb Pabst Science Publ, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998029661/04.

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18

Powell, Nathaniel V. "The role of Uncertainty in Categorical Perception Utilizing Statistical Learning in Robots." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/581.

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At the heart of statistical learning lies the concept of uncertainty. Similarly, embodied agents such as robots and animals must likewise address uncertainty, as sensation is always only a partial reflection of reality. This thesis addresses the role that uncertainty can play in a central building block of intelligence: categorization. Cognitive agents are able to perform tasks like categorical perception through physical interaction (active categorical perception; ACP), or passively at a distance (distal categorical perception; DCP). It is possible that the former scaffolds the learning of th

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19

Tyska, Carvalho Jônata. "Adaptive behaviour in evolving robots." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/10547.

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In this thesis, the evolution of adaptive behaviour in artificial agents is studied. More specifically, two types of adaptive behaviours are studied: articulated and cognitive ones. Chapter 1 presents a general introduction together with a brief presentation of the research area of this thesis, its main goals and a brief overview of the experimental studies done, the results and conclusions obtained. On chapter 2, I briefly present some promising methods that automatically generate robot controllers and/or body plans and potentially could help in the development of adaptive robots. Among these

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Costa, César Rennó. "Controle de síntese sonora por analogia acústica e semântica aplicando computação bio-inspirada." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259090.

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Orientadores: Fernando José Von Zuben, Jônatas Manzolli<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T09:26:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_CesarRenno_M.pdf: 8817422 bytes, checksum: f05c86a8d8717568f1afd9da373b6a55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Este trabalho sugere novos paradigmas de controle de mecanismos de síntese sonora. Utilizando conceitos das ciências cognitivas, o processo gerativo é modelado como um sistema de conversões entre representações, da atuação su

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21

Boruta, Luc. "Indicateurs d'allophonie et de phonémicité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00746163.

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Bien que nous ne distinguions qu'un nombre fini et restreint de catégories de sons (les phonèmes d'une langue donnée), les sons des messages que nous recevons ne sont jamais identiques. Étant donnée l'ubiquité des processus allophoniques à travers les langues et le fait que chaque langue dispose de son propre inventaire phonémique, quels types d'indices les nourrissons, par exemple anglophones, pourraient-ils exploiter pour découvrir que [sıŋkıŋ] et [θıŋkıŋ] (sinking vs. thinking) ne peuvent pas dénoter la même action ? Le travail présenté dans cette thèse prolonge les travaux initiés par Pepe

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22

Lowry, Mark D. "Evaluating Theories of Bilingual Language Control Using Computational Models." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7852.

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Bilingual language control refers to how bilinguals are able to speak exclusively in one language without the unintended language intruding. Two prominent verbal theories of bilingual language control have been proposed by researchers: the inhibitory control model (ICM) and the lexical selection mechanism model (LSM). The ICM posits that domain-general inhibition is employed in order to suppress the unintended language’s activation. The LSM posits that inhibition is not used; rather a lexical selection mechanism targets only the intended language’s words. In order to better test the theories’

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23

Madl, Tamas. "Bayesian mechanisms in spatial cognition : towards real-world capable computational cognitive models of spatial memory." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/bayesian-mechanisms-in-spatial-cognition-towards-realworld-capable-computational-cognitive-models-of-spatial-memory(665d1016-b841-47de-9b2d-40ddd8a0ff0d).html.

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Existing computational cognitive models of spatial memory often neglect difficulties posed by the real world, such as sensory noise, uncertainty, and high spatial complexity. On the other hand, robotics is unconcerned with understanding biological cognition. This thesis takes an interdisciplinary approach towards developing cognitively plausible spatial memory models able to function in realistic environments, despite sensory noise and spatial complexity. We hypothesized that Bayesian localization and error correction accounts for how brains might maintain accurate location estimates, despite

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Lie, Nga-sze, and 李雅詩. "Abduction and computation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4819928X.

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In the thesis, Fodor’s arguments against computationalism are defeated. His arguments appeal to syntactic constraints and intractability. We argue that arguments based on syntactic constraints are not satisfactory. We then argue that the argument via intractability is not satisfactory either. We also discuss various approaches to the problem of abduction in a computationalist setting. We argue that the social solution that human everyday cognitive activity is not isotropic and Quinean is correct. Secondly, we argue that the local solution is too preliminary a proposal. We give our obje

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Carbonaro, Michael David. "Computational cognitive modeling of concept attainment." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq22960.pdf.

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26

Miri, Hossein. "CernoCAMAL : a probabilistic computational cognitive architecture." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6887.

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This thesis presents one possible way to develop a computational cognitive architecture, dubbed CernoCAMAL, that can be used to govern artificial minds probabilistically. The primary aim of the CernoCAMAL research project is to investigate how its predecessor architecture CAMAL can be extended to reason probabilistically about domain model objects through perception, and how the probability formalism can be integrated into its BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) model to coalesce a number of mechanisms and processes. The motivation and impetus for extending CAMAL and developing CernoCAMAL is the con

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Seminck, Olga. "Cognitive Computational Models of Pronoun Resolution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC184/document.

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La résolution des pronoms est le processus par lequel un pronom anaphorique est mis en relation avec son antécédent. Les humains en sont capables sans efforts notables en situation normale. En revanche, les systèmes automatiques ont une performance qui reste loin derrière, malgré des algorithmes de plus en plus sophistiqués, développés par la communauté du Traitement Automatique des Langues. La recherche en psycholinguistique a montré à travers des expériences qu'au cours de la résolution de nombreux facteurs sont pris en compte par les locuteurs. Une question importante se pose : comment les

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Gok, Selvi Elif. "Modeling Consciousness: A Comparison Of Computational Models." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12611178/index.pdf.

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There has been a recent flurry of activity in consciousness research. Although an operational definition of consciousness has not yet been developed, philosophy has come to identify a set of features and aspects that are thought to be associated with the various elements of consciousness. On the other hand, there have been several recent attempts to develop computational models of consciousness that are claimed to capture or illustrate one or more aspects of consciousness. As a plausible substitute to evaluating how well the current computational models model consciousness, this study examines

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Urgen, Burcu Aysen. "A Philosophical Analysis Of Computational Modeling In Cognitive Science." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608832/index.pdf.

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This study analyses the methodology of computational cognitive modeling as one of the ways of conducting research in cognitive science. The aim of the study is to provide an understanding of the place of computational cognitive models in understanding human cognition. Considering the vast number of computational cognitive models which have been just given to account for some cognitive phenomenon by solely simulating some experimental study and fitting to empirical data, a practice-oriented approach is adopted in this study to understand the work of the modeler, and accordingly to discover the

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Rendell, Nicholas. "Mechanisms of cognitive reserve : computational and experimental explorations." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2017. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/256/.

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Cognitive reserve is the name given to the latent variable that describes individual differences in the ability to offset cognitive decline in old age. This thesis attempts to provide mechanistic explanations for two major aspects of cognitive reserve. These are neural compensation and neural reserve. Furthermore, behavioural experiments carried out as part of this investigation have extended the knowledge of existing theories as to the age invariance of neural compensation and the relationship between language, other more traditional proxies of cognitive reserve, and executive control. The re

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31

Jin, Lifeng. "Computational Modeling of Syntax Acquisition with Cognitive Constraints." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1594934826359118.

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32

Alcock, Rupert. "Governing the new unconscious : cognition, computation and biopolitics." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.723433.

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Kleiman-Weiner, Max. "Computational foundations of human social intelligence." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120621.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-211).<br>This thesis develops formal computational cognitive models of the social intelligence underlying human cooperation and morality. Human social intelligence is uniquely powerful. We collaborate with others to accomplish together what none of us could do on our own; we share the benefits of collaboration fairly and trust others to do the same. Even young children work and play collaboratively, g

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Johnson, Joseph G. "A computational modeling account of robust preference reversal phenomena." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3162242.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Psychology, 2004.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 1, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-01, Section: B, page: 0586. Chair: Jerome R. Busemeyer.

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Mukovskiy, Albert [Verfasser]. "Computational Methods for Cognitive and Cooperative Robotics / Albert Mukovskiy." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1227480946/34.

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Chada, Daniel de Magalhães. "From cognitive science to management science: two computational contributions." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17053.

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Passera, Anthony. "A computational model of visuo-motor development." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12585.

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38

Pasquali, Antoine. "Learning with and without consciousness: empirical and computational explorations." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210269.

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Is it possible to learn without awareness? If so, what can learn without awareness, and what are the different mechanisms that differentiate between learning with and without consciousness? How can best measure awareness?<p><p>Here are a few of the many questions that I have attempted to investigate during the past few years. The main goal of this thesis was to explore the differences between conscious and unconscious learning. Thus, I will expose the behavioral and computational explorations that we conducted during the last few years. To present them properly, I first review the main concept

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Aparicio, Mera Juan José. "Representación computacional de las perífrasis de fase: de la cognición a la computación." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392696.

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Esta tesis, a partir de la lingüística cognitiva y desde una perspectiva empírica, aborda el fenómeno de las perífrasis de fase del español. Así, uno de nuestros objetivos es conocer, clarificar y caracterizar sistemáticamente el estatus semántico-aspectual de estas perífrasis para poder representarlas computacionalmente. La semántica y el aspecto de las perífrasis de fase son considerados como mecanismos de composición, en los que el significado de una unidad compleja se construye a partir del significado de unidades simples. Asimismo, hemos considerado necesario representar los proceso

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Wrigley, Stuart Nicholas. "A theory and computational model of auditory selective attention." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269326.

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Painter, Joan. "Imaginal processing in the two hemispheres : a computational investigation." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297225.

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Lundh, Dan. "A computational neuroscientific model for short-term memory." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324742.

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Gartenberg, Daniel. "A Comprehensive Computational Model of Sustained Attention." Thesis, George Mason University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10130797.

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<p> The vigilance decrement is the decline in performance over time that characterizes tasks requiring sustained attention. Resource Theory proposes that the vigilance decrement is due to information processing assets that become depleted with use. Resource theorists must thus identify these assets and the process of how resources are depleted and replenished. The Microlapse Theory of Fatigue (MTF) identifies the resource that is depleted when performing a sustained attention task as the central executive attentional network. The depletion of the central executive network resource results in m

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Dreany, Harry Hayes. "Safety Engineering of Computational Cognitive Architectures within Safety-Critical Systems." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10688677.

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<p> This paper presents the integration of an intelligent decision support model (IDSM) with a cognitive architecture that controls an autonomous non-deterministic safety-critical system. The IDSM will integrate multi-criteria, decision-making tools via intelligent technologies such as expert systems, fuzzy logic, machine learning, and genetic algorithms. </p><p> Cognitive technology is currently simulated within safety-critical systems to highlight variables of interest, interface with intelligent technologies, and provide an environment that improves the system’s cognitive performanc

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Chan, Tak-Shing Thomas. "A cognitive information theory of music : a computational memetics approach." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.479386.

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D'Aniello, Giuseppe. "Cognitive Models and Computational Approaches for improving Situation Awareness Systems." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4248.

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2016 - 2017<br>The world of Internet of Things is pervaded by complex environments with smart services available every time and everywhere. In such a context, a serious open issue is the capability of information systems to support adaptive and collaborative decision processes in perceiving and elaborating huge amounts of data. This requires the design and realization of novel socio-technical systems based on the “human-in-the-loop” paradigm. The presence of both humans and software in such systems demands for adequate levels of Situation Awareness (SA). To achieve and maintain proper

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Cronin, Beau D. "Quantifying uncertainty in computational neuroscience with Bayesian statistical inference." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45336.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-106).<br>Two key fields of computational neuroscience involve, respectively, the analysis of experimental recordings to understand the functional properties of neurons, and modeling how neurons and networks process sensory information in order to represent the environment. In both of these endeavors, it is crucial to understand and quantify uncertainty - when describing how the brain itself draws conclusions about the physical world, and when the e

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Smith, Elliot. "Incoherence and text comprehension : cognitive and computational models of inferential control." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4653/.

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This thesis describes work on defining and modelling text comprehension. The basis of my approach is a theory of comprehension as a form of abductive reasoning. The specific problem addressed is inferential control and the management of alternative, competing representations. This problem is related to issues of representation quality, with decisions between representations being made on the basis of quality comparisons. Simultaneously, monitoring of representation quality determines when comprehension halts; in other words, there is some kind of threshold against which quality is compared. In

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Vellmer, Sebastian. "Applications of the Fokker-Planck Equation in Computational and Cognitive Neuroscience." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21597.

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In dieser Arbeit werden mithilfe der Fokker-Planck-Gleichung die Statistiken, vor allem die Leistungsspektren, von Punktprozessen berechnet, die von mehrdimensionalen Integratorneuronen [Engl. integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron], Netzwerken von IF Neuronen und Entscheidungsfindungsmodellen erzeugt werden. Im Gehirn werden Informationen durch Pulszüge von Aktionspotentialen kodiert. IF Neurone mit radikal vereinfachter Erzeugung von Aktionspotentialen haben sich in Studien die auf Pulszeiten fokussiert sind als Standardmodelle etabliert. Eindimensionale IF Modelle können jedoch beobachtetes Pul

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Iyer, Laxmi R. "CANDID - A Neurodynamical Model of Idea Generation." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1326828617.

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