Academic literature on the topic 'Cognitive inconsistency'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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Devine, Patricia G., and Thomas M. Ostrom. "Cognitive mediation of inconsistency discounting." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49, no. 1 (1985): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.5.

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Ram, Nilam, Patrick Rabbitt, Brian Stollery, and John R. Nesselroade. "Cognitive performance inconsistency: Intraindividual change and variability." Psychology and Aging 20, no. 4 (2005): 623–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.623.

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Vanderhill, Susan, David F. Hultsch, Michael A. Hunter, and Esther Strauss. "Self-Reported Cognitive Inconsistency in Older Adults." Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 17, no. 4 (2010): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825580903265699.

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Willadsen, Helene, Sarah Zaccagni, Marco Piovesan, and Erik Wengström. "Measures of cognitive ability and choice inconsistency." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 220 (April 2024): 495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2024.02.029.

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STRAUSS, ESTHER, STUART W. S. MACDONALD, MICHAEL HUNTER, ALEX MOLL, and DAVID F. HULTSCH. "Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance in three groups of older adults: Cross-domain links to physical status and self-perceived affect and beliefs." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 8, no. 7 (2002): 893–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617702870035.

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Intraindividual variability of physical status and affect/beliefs as well as their relations with cognition were examined in 3 groups of older adults: healthy elderly, individuals with a nonneurological health-related disturbance (arthritis) and people with neurological compromise (dementia). The findings showed that greater inconsistency in physical performance was observed in groups characterized by central nervous system dysfunction. By contrast, fluctuations in affect appeared to reflect other more transient sources, such as pain. In general, increased inconsistency in non-cognitive domain
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Dzierzewski, Joseph M., Michael Marsiske, Adrienne T. Aiken Morgan, et al. "Cognitive Inconsistency and Practice-Related Learning in Older Adults." GeroPsych 26, no. 3 (2013): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000096.

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The current study examined predictors of individual differences in the magnitude of practice-related improvements achieved by 87 older adults (mean age 63.52 years) over 18 weeks of cognitive practice. Cognitive inconsistency, as measured in both baseline trial-to-trial reaction times and week-to-week accuracy scores, was included as a predictor of practice-related gains in two measures of processing speed. Conditional growth models revealed that both reaction time and accuracy level, as well as rate-of-change in functioning, were related to inconsistency, even after controlling for mean-level
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Weber, Konstantin. "Inconsistency without Irrationality." Grazer Philosophische Studien 96, no. 4 (2019): 620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-000091.

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Every theory of rationality worth taking seriously implies that it is in some way irrational to accept contradictions. In this essay, the author examines how exactly this basic idea should be spelled out. He argues for two claims. First, it is not practically irrational to accept a contradiction in the sense of causing oneself to have contradictory beliefs. Second, it is moreover not theoretically irrational to accept a contradiction in the sense of having contradictory beliefs, if the contradictoriness of the relevant beliefs is inaccessible to the person. The contradictoriness of a set of be
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Ball, Harriet A., Antony Bayer, Elizabeth Coulthard, Mark Fish, John Gallacher, and Yoav Ben-Shlomo. "#3122 Is subjective cognitive decline (SCD) a better marker of susceptibility to functional cognitive disorder (FCD) than to neurodegeneration?: The caerphilly prospective study." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 92, no. 8 (2021): A4.1—A4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-bnpa.11.

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Objective/AimsDoes Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) indicate susceptibility to Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) more often than it indicates neurodegeneration? Prior research has focused on clinical populations where FCD is increasingly identified, but associations could differ at the community level. A clinical diagnosis of FCD requires cognitive symptoms, internal inconsistency, the absence of another explanatory disorder, and significant impairment; but we know little about its aetiology and prevalence. Cognitive internal inconsistency has not been systematically studied.Methods1,143 m
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Sapp, Stephen G. "INCOMPLETE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE-BEHAVIOR INCONSISTENCY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 1 (2002): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.1.37.

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Much previous research has shown the health belief model to be effective in explaining social-cognitive processes that lead to attitude-behavior consistency across a wide variety of health-related behaviors. The health belief model, like other social-cognitive models that rely upon the hierarchy-of-effects principle, presumes rationality between beliefs and attitudes, attitudes and intentions, and intentions and behavior for volitional behavior. It was found, for food intake behavior, that rationality is not achieved unless respondents have a high threshold level of “how-to” and “awareness” nu
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Awa, Hart O., and Sunday C. Eze. "Analysis and Applicability of Cognitive Theories In Solving Inconsistency Among Cognitive Elements." International Journal of Business and Management Review 1, no. 4 (2013): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijbmr.vol1.no4.p72-82.2021.

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This paper critically analyses the major theoretical and empirical body of knowledge of the various schools of thought of cognitive consistency with a view of proffering a tripartite approach (involving the consumers, the organizations and the government) to solving inconsistency among cognitive elements (e.g., values, beliefs, knowledge and attitudes). The Heider’s balance theory, Osgood’s congruity model and Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory were specifically looked into and assessed in terms of their real world application and/or empirical fertility. Each of these theorists emphasizes
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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Norton, Carol Ann. "Psychological consistency, inconsistency and cognitive dissonance in the relationship between eating meat and evaluating animals." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2555/.

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Despite much research into vegetarianism, the psychological relationship between eating meat and evaluating animals remains relatively neglected. Through focus groups, questionnaires and experiments, this study investigated whether people experienced psychological inconsistency in this relationship and, if so, how they handled that inconsistency. Unlike vegetarians' attitudes, the content of meat-eaters' attitudes towards eating meat rarely included animals. Meat-eaters' positive attitudes towards eating meat were consistent with their eating behaviour; however, their attitudes towards farm an
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Lavergne, Karine. "The Hierarchical Action-Based Model of Inconsistency Compensation in the Environmental Domain: Exploring the Role of Individual Differences in Distal Motivation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32425.

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Using the action-based model of dissonance (Harmon-Jones, Amodio, & Harmon-Jones, 2009) and self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2008) as theoretical frameworks, this thesis sought to explain the motivational processes underlying the environmental belief-action gap. The thesis examined why and how people resolve inconsistencies between their favourable attitudes toward environmental protection and their environmentally harmful behaviour. I hypothesized that accounting for individual differences in autonomous and controlled distal motives for effective and unconflicted action would clarify w
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Touzé, Chloé. "Pouvoir social et inconsistance cognitive : le pouvoir social rend-t-il plus tolérant aux effets de l'inconsistance cognitive ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100033.

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Si les individus évoluent généralement dans un environnement fluide, où les événements vont dans le sens de leurs attentes, ils peuvent parfois être confrontés à des situations inattendues, non conformes à leurs connaissances ou croyances. Par exemple, un train annoncé comme supprimé arrive en gare, ou encore un ami n’agit pas en cohérence avec ses attitudes ou comportements passés en exprimant de fortes valeurs écologiques tout en ne triant pas ses déchets). Pour un être humain motivé par un besoin de consistance (Abelson et al., 1968 ; Cialdini et al., 1995), être exposé à de telles situatio
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Mannberg, Andréa. "Risk and Rationality : Effects of contextual risk and cognitive dissonance on (sexual) incentives." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34116.

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Paper [I] theoretically analyzes how the level and uncertainty of future prospects affect incentives to abstain from sexual risk taking in the presence of HIV. The results suggest that, for individuals with limited access to HIV treatment, uncertainty of future health may be an important factor driving unsafe sex practices and support the empirical finding of a weak link between sexual behavior, HIV prevalence, and HIV knowledge in poor countries; therefore suggesting that AIDS policy needs to be calibrated in order to fit within different social contexts. Paper [II] empirically tests the link
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Mauny, Nicolas. "La technique du porte-au-nez : vers une interprétation en termes d'éveil d'une dissonance." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC015.

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Les recherches menées dans le champ de l’influence sociale et permettant d’amener les individus au changement sont classiques en psychologie sociale. Le changement de comportement peut être obtenu par le biais de différentes techniques, comme celle de la porte-au-nez. Son mode opératoire est assez simple : obtenir un refus à une première demande trop coûteuse pour être acceptée dans le but de faciliter l’acceptation d’une seconde demande qui l’est moins, celle visée dès le début. Différentes interprétations ont été testées mais aucune d’entre elles ne fait l’unanimité à ce jour. L’objectif de
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Schaub, Léon-Paul. "Dimensions mémorielles de l'interaction écrite humain-machine ˸ une approche cognitive par les modèles mnémoniques pour la détection et la correction des incohérences du système dans les dialogues orientés-tâche." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG023.

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Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à la place des systèmes de dialogue orientés-tâche à la fois dans le traitement automatique des langues, et dans l’interaction humain-machine. Nous nous concentrons plus particulièrement sur la différence de traitement de l’information et de l’utilisation de la mémoire, d’un tour de parole à l’autre, par l’humain et la machine, pendant une conversation écrite de type clavardage. Après avoir étudié les mécanismes de rétention et de rappel mémoriels chez l’humain durant un dialogue, en particulier dans l'accomplissement d'une tâche, nous émettons l’hypothès
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Lee, Mark D. "The effects of inconsistency on the maintenance of skill level in a semantic category search task." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28732.

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Berkovsky, Kathryn Lea. "The effects of inconsistent information : age differences in im pression formation." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28571.

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Ahn, Sun Young, and Sun Young Ahn. "Change to Sustainable Choice: The Role of Preference-Inconsistent Information." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621748.

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Cognitive dissonance theory and selective information exposure literature postulate that individuals ignore preference-inconsistent information and selectively process new information. Previous studies on selective information exposure have shown that preference-inconsistent information is not persuasive for consumer decision making. Given the limited amount of past research about the effect of preference-inconsistent information on decision-making in broad domains of consumer behavior studies, the current study investigated how preference-inconsistent information can persuade consumers to swi
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Hall, Leslie. "Facebook and Stereotypes: How Facebook Users Process Stereotype-Consistent and Stereotype-Inconsistent Information with Varying Cognitive Loads." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/668.

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This study builds on previous research analyzing the effects of cognitive busyness on recall of stereotype-consistent and stereotype-inconsistent information by examining the real-world context of Facebook profiles. College students (N = 160) were randomly assigned to either a cognitively busy or unbusy condition. They then looked at either the profile of an African-American male or female target. After, they were given a recall test to assess the number of stereotype-consistent and stereotype-inconsistent descriptors correctly recalled. Results were expected to show that participants recalled
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Books on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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1956-, Engel Christoph, and Daston Lorraine 1951-, eds. Is there value in inconsistency? Nomos, 2006.

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Stein, Jay W. The hobgoblin doctrine in law, life, and war: Consistency and inconsistency, wise and foolish. Resolution Press, 2002.

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Gebrian, Molly. Learn Faster, Perform Better. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197680063.001.0001.

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Abstract This book applies the science of learning and memory to practicing and performing, giving musicians the tools to learn music more effectively and experience greater confidence on stage. Researchers working in the fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience have discovered many important principles about how the brain learns new information, how it retains this information both short- and long-term, and ways to make this learning reliable in high-pressure situations like performances. Musicians often choose practice strategies that don’t align well with the optimal ways in which th
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Abramovitch, Amitai. Neuropsychological Function in OCD. Edited by Christopher Pittenger. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228163.003.0015.

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This chapter reviews the neuropsychological literature in adult and pediatric OCD, and then reviews the limitations, current controversies, and caveats in this area. Characterization of neuropsychological deficits associated with psychological problems has the potential to integrate neurobiological and psychopathological research. The cognitive neuropsychology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been extensively studied over the past three decades. This impressive body of literature indicates that individuals diagnosed with OCD tend to exhibit moderate underperformance on neuropsycholog
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Douglas, Kevin S., Tonia L. Nicholls, and Johann Brink. Interventions for the Reduction of Violence by Persons with Serious Mental Illnesses. Edited by Phillip M. Kleespies. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.013.34.

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Violence perpetrated by persons with serious mental illness (SMI), although certainly not the norm among this group, is of clinical and legal import in numerous legal settings. Among these are civil commitment, forensic psychiatry (insanity acquittees), and the criminal justice system. In this chapter, we provide a critical review of interventions and their empirical support that are used to reduce violence among persons with SMI. Promising findings support the use of cognitive behavioral, social learning, and cognitive skills approaches that are consistent with the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR
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Wodak, Daniel. Expressivism and Varieties of Normativity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805076.003.0011.

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Expressivists aim to explain the meaning of a fragment of language—typically, claims about what we morally ought to do—in terms of the non-cognitive attitudes they express. Critics evaluate expressivism on those terms. This is a mistake. We don’t use that fragment of language in isolation. We make claims about what we morally, legally, rationally, and prudentially ought to do: we relativize “ought” and other deontic modals to different standards, or varieties of normativity. This chapter argues that the standard-relativity of “ought” poses a dilemma for expressivists. If they claim that “ought
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Brown, Deborah J. Animal Souls and Beast Machines. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199375967.003.0013.

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Descartes’ long-standing interest in animals had many motivations—to reinforce his dualism of mind and body; to demonstrate the completeness of his physics; and to resolve what he considered to be inconsistent metaphysical and theological positions on the status of animal souls. Thus, the subject of animals serves to unite the various strands of Cartesian philosophy, whilst posing some of the deepest and most persistent challenges to that philosophy. Whether or not we agree with Descartes’s notorious view that animals are mere machines lacking all thought and sensibility, it is important to re
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Peterson, Carol, Emily M. Pisetsky, and Caroline E. Haut. Self-Help and Stepped Care Treatments for Eating Disorders. Edited by W. Stewart Agras and Athena Robinson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190620998.013.19.

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This chapter provides an overview of self-help and guided self-help treatments for eating disorders as well as stepped care models for treatment delivery. Empirical evidence suggests that although guided self-help approaches may have relatively higher efficacy and retention rates than self-help treatment, data from comparison trials are inconsistent. Robust treatment predictors, moderators, and mediators have not been identified other than rapid response as a predictor of outcome for cognitive-behavioral guided self-help, which may be useful in informing stepped care treatment. Stepped care mo
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Mercer, Calvin. Slaves to Faith. Praeger Publishers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216015284.

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As Dr. Mercer posits, the fundamentalist is fundamentally driven by anxiety layered over a fragile sense of self-identity constructed upon a system of beliefs that is both logically inconsistent and highly suspect in light of modern science. As a result, the fundamentalist completely rejects modernity while battling mightily in the arena of national politics and culture to bring about a world that aligns more closely with the fundamentalist worldview. Focusing on Christian fundamentalists, the author puts Christian fundamentalism in its historical and theological contexts. At the same time, Me
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Williamson, Timothy. Overfitting and Heuristics in Philosophy. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197779217.001.0001.

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Abstract The main aim of this book is to encourage philosophers to take a more sophisticated and scientific attitude to their handling of evidence, both in theory and in practice, by introducing two categories neglected in current metaphilosophy. The first category is heuristics. These are typically efficient ways of solving problems of some kind, quick and easy to use, and mostly but not always reliable. Those most probably central to philosophical methodology are more or less humanly universal general cognitive heuristics which we employ without conscious reflection. In many plausible cases,
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Book chapters on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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Kimberly, James C. "Inconsistency among Components of Stratification and Cognitive Consistency and Reward-cost Processes." In Behavioral Theory in Sociology. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351319201-15.

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Fritzlen, Katherine, Dania Bilal, and Michael Olson. "Attitude-Behavior Inconsistency Management Strategies in MTurk Workers: Cognitive Dissonance in Crowdsourcing Participants?" In HCI International 2019 – Late Breaking Posters. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30712-7_12.

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Wang, Pei, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, and Gavriel Salvendy. "A Survey Study of Chinese Drivers’ Inconsistent Risk Perception." In Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02728-4_50.

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Melrose, A. James, Eustace Hsu, and John Monterosso. "Neuroeconomic Perspectives on the Potent but Inconsistent Motivations Characteristic of Addiction." In The Wiley Handbook on the Cognitive Neuroscience of Addiction. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118472415.ch19.

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Monahhova, Eliana, Alexandra N. Morozova, Dmitry A. Khoroshilov, et al. "Neurocognitive Processing of Attitude-Consistent and Attitude-Inconsistent Deepfakes: N400 Study." In Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research VII. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44865-2_16.

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Zhu, Yan. "Teacher Cognition and Practices: Project versus Non-project and Consistency versus Inconsistency." In Language Curriculum Innovation in a Chinese Secondary School. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7239-0_6.

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Maggioni, Liliana. "Why Does Epistemology Matter? A Personal Journey." In Teachers and the Epistemology of History. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58056-7_13.

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AbstractThe chapter addresses the development of epistemic cognition in history by merging the perspectives afforded by developmental studies of epistemic cognition and consciousness with the insights gained from the literature exploring the development of historical understanding and epistemically charged ideas such as evidence and historical accounts. Given the results obtained by studies attempting to assessing individual epistemic beliefs in history and teacher and student capacity to think historically, Maggioni proposes to interpret the instances of epistemic inconsistency and the challe
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Maisha, Sabrina Jahan, Ety Biswangri, Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, and Karl Andersson. "An Approach to Detect Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by Removing Noisy and Inconsistent Values of UCI Dataset." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7597-3_38.

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Wagner, David-Alexandre. "Why Are They Inconsistent? Discussing Norwegian History Student Teachers’ Understanding of the Beliefs about Learning and Teaching History Questionnaire, Through Cognitive Interviewing." In Teachers and the Epistemology of History. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58056-7_18.

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AbstractWagner discusses the challenges usually met when assessing epistemic beliefs in history through quantitative questionnaires. After a short review of these common problems—epistemic wobbling, epistemic inconsistencies, problems of reliability and influence of the different national cultural contexts—Wagner analyses how ten history student teachers (five male and five female) understood a Norwegian version of Maggioni’s BLTHQ (Beliefs about Learning and Teaching History Questionnaire) and reflected about their own epistemic beliefs. The analysis of these in-depth interviews paves the way
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Wildman, Wesley J. "Out with the Old, In with the New? From Conceptual Reconstruction in Philosophical Anthropology to a Realistic Theory of Change." In Relational Anthropology for Contemporary Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84690-9_11.

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AbstractPhilosophers have solid analyses of defective understandings of the human condition and regularly propose inspirational alternatives that would seem to have the promise of changing the fortunes and fate of our species. But philosophers sometimes over-generalize in their criticisms, attributing to a vast cultural complex a specific anthropological understanding when in fact any large culture plays host to a large variety of mutually inconsistent anthropological visions. Moreover, philosophers rarely demonstrate that a culture-level change in anthropological understandings would have the
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Conference papers on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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Hadar, Irit, and Anna Zamansky. "Cognitive factors in inconsistency management." In 2015 IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/re.2015.7320427.

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Zhang, Du, and Meiliu Lu. "Inconsistency-induced learning: A step toward perpetual learners." In Cognitive Computing (ICCI-CC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2011.6016122.

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Madar, Asaf, Vered Kurtz-David, Adam Hakim, Dino Levy, and Ido Tavor. "Pre-acquired functional connectivity predicts choice inconsistency." In 2023 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2023.1382-0.

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Zhang, Du. "Quantifying Knowledge Base Inconsistency via Fixpoint Semantics." In 6th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2007.4341898.

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Zhang, Du. "Harnessing locality for knowledge inconsistency management." In 2010 9th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics (ICCI). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coginf.2010.5599720.

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Nagel, Sabine, and Patrick Delfmann. "Exploring Cognitive Effects of Inconsistency Characteristics on Understanding Inconsistencies in Declarative Process Models." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2024.722.

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Foster, Chad R. "Improving Failure Mode and Effects Analysis as a Cognitive Simulation." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70532.

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In this paper the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) process is studied as a human simulation. The cognitive challenges of availability bias, probability inconsistency, and experience weighting are reviewed against a large number of actual FMEAs. The challenges are outlined and improvements to the process presented including pooled scoring and the use of the criticality index.
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Hanák, Róbert. "Are Deliberative People More Consistent in Decision Making?" In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100187.

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The preference for intuition and deliberation scale (PID) as a cognitive style measure was used to investigate whether more deliberative participants (identified by self-report PID inventory) would also show higher motivation to properly and normatively solve a task designed to measure their inconsistency and discrimination to details (CWS Index). 161 (103 women) managers and administrative workers were asked to evaluate 21 fictional job candidates. The decision task was designed so that participants could work according to their preferences – everyone had enough time to analyse the logic behi
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Öztopçu, Aslı. "The Role of Emotions in Economic Decision Making." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02259.

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Decision making points out to the consequences of past or future behaviors. An individual has to make decisions on all subjects throughout his life. An important part of these decisions are economic decisions. Individuals make decisions such as renting, buying, buying new goods, migrating, changing jobs, making investments, enterprise, choosing holidays, evaluating savings. Non-rational decisions are observed although individuals should make rational decision, according to mainstream economics. 
 In this study, the effects of the emotions that form the basis of psychology, such as time, o
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Wai Michael Siu, Kin, Zi Yang, and Izzy Yi Jian. "Polyhedral public play spaces for children and caregivers: an inclusive perspective." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003336.

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Play is essential to children's social, emotional, cognitive, and physical well-being. Public play spaces provide important opportunities for children to participate equally in play and social interaction. In recent years, an increasing number of researchers have begun to focus on the inclusiveness of public play spaces for children with different motion, sensory and cognitive capabilities. At the same time, for care and safety reasons, children must go to the play space with their caregivers in most cases. Yet, play spaces are mainly designed for children, the caregivers, whose needs and dema
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Reports on the topic "Cognitive inconsistency"

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Palamar, Svitlana P., Ganna V. Bielienka, Tatyana O. Ponomarenko, Liudmyla V. Kozak, Liudmyla L. Nezhyva, and Andrei V. Voznyak. Formation of readiness of future teachers to use augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary education. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4636.

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The article substantiates the importance of training future teachers to use AR technologies in the educational process of preschool and primary education. Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in education are analyzed. Possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers and junior schoolchildren are considered. Aspects of research of the problem of introduction of AR in education carried out by modern foreign and domestic scientists are defined, namely: use of AR-applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual and augmented reality in the educational process
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Stuart, Nicole, Karina Dorrington, Andrew Sheridan, and Carmela Pestell. The Neuropsychological Correlates of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: A Systematic Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0102.

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Review question / Objective: The objective the current review is to delineate the cognitive profile of SCT, particularly where it is similar to or different from ADHD-related inattention. In addition, the review will provide an analysis of methodological factors that might account for discrepancies in research findings and guidance for future studies. Condition being studied: Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) is a constellation of symptoms originally identified among children with the inattentive subtype of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-I). These symptoms include daydreaming, inc
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Sun, Yang, Jing Zhao, PanWen Zhao, et al. Social cognition in children and adolescents with epilepsy: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0011.

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Review question / Objective: To our knowledge, no meta-analysis has summarized social cognitive performance in children and adolescents with epilepsy as independent groups. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to examine differences between children and adolescents with epilepsy and HCs in terms of ToM and FER performance. Condition being studied: Epilepsy is characterized by chronic, unprovoked and recurrent seizures, is the most frequent neurological disease in childhood and usually occurs in early development. Worldwide, it is estimated that approximately 50 million people suffer from
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McDonagh, Marian S., Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, et al. Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer250.

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Objectives. To evaluate the evidence on benefits and harms of cannabinoids and similar plant-based compounds to treat chronic pain. Data sources. Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS® databases, reference lists of included studies, submissions received after Federal Register request were searched to July 2021. Review methods. Using dual review, we screened search results for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies of patients with chronic pain evaluating cannabis, kratom, and similar compounds with any comparison group and at least 1 month
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Claricoats, Liam. Barriers into Higher Education for disabled students. Sheffield Hallam University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/steer/barriers_disabled_students.

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According to Sheffield Hallam University’s Access and Participation Plan (20/21-24/25), there has been an increased number of disabled students entering Higher Education (HE), with 14.6% of students declaring a disability in the sector. Therefore, this review of the literature explored potential barriers into Higher Education for students with disabilities. Within Higher Education institutions, disabled students may be categorised into having ‘mental health’, ‘cognitive and learning’, ‘sensory, medical and physical’ or ‘multiple impairment’ related disabilities. This review was commissioned in
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Steele, Dale W., Eduardo L. Caputo, Ghid Kanaan, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Children. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer276.

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Background. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic, and impairing psychiatric disorder that often begins in childhood or adolescence. Early identification and treatment of OCD is important to prevent a cascade of developmental disruptions lasting into adulthood. The 2012 American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Practice Parameter recommends cognitive behavioral therapy that incorporates exposure and response prevention (ERP) as a first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate OCD in youth and recommends combined treatment with ERP (if feasible) and a selective s
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