Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cohomologie groupe'
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Lourdeaux, Alexandre. "Sur les invariants cohomologiques des groupes algébriques linéaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE1044.
Full textOur thesis deals with the cohomological invariants of smooth and connected linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, we study degree 2 invariants with coefficients Q/Z(1), that is invariants taking values in the Brauer group. Our main tool is the étale cohomology of sheaves on simplicial schemes. We get a description of these invariants for every smooth and connected linear groups, in particular for non reductive groups over an imperfect field (as pseudo-reductive or unipotent groups for instance).We use our description to investigate how the groups of invariants with values in the Brauer group behave with respect to operations on algebraic groups. We detail this group of invariants for particular non reductive algebraic groups over an imperfect field
Nguyen, Tuong-Huy. "Cohomologie des variétés de Coxeter pour le groupe linéaire : algèbre d'endomorphismes, compactification." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS031/document.
Full textDeligne-Lusztig varieties associated to Coxeter elements, or more simply Coxeter Varieties denoted by $YY(dot{c})$, are good candidates to realize the derived equivalence needed for the Broué's conjecture. The conjecture implies that the varieties should have disjoint cohomology as well as gives a description of the endomorphisms algebra.For linear groups, we describe the cohomology of the Coxeter varieties and hence show that it agrees with the conditions implied by Broué's conjecture. To do so, we prove it is possible to apply a og transitivityfg result allowing us to restrict to og smallerfg Coxeter varieties. Then, we apply a result obtained by Lusztig on varieties $XX(c)$, which are quotient varieties of $YY(dot{c})$ by some finite groups.In the last part of the thesis, we use the description of the cohomology of Coxeter varieties to connect the cohomology of the compactification $overline{YY}(dot{c})$ and the cohomology of the compactification $overline{XX}(c)$
Touzé, Antoine. "Cohomologie rationnelle du groupe linéaire et extensions de bifoncteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289942.
Full textNous rappelons dans un premier temps la structure de la catégorie des bifoncteurs polynomiaux sur un anneau commutatif quelconque. Nous démontrons que la cohomologie des bifoncteurs calcule la cohomologie rationnelle du groupe linéaire sur un anneau quelconque (ce résultat n'était auparavant connu que sur un corps). Puis nous développons des techniques générales pour le calcul de la cohomologie des bifoncteurs. Nous introduisons notamment de nouveaux outils efficaces pour étudier la torsion de Frobenius en caractéristique p. Enfin, nous appliquons ces méthodes à des familles explicites de bifoncteurs. Nous obtenons ainsi de nouveaux résultats (par exemple des séries de Poincaré) sur la cohomologie rationnelle à valeur dans des représentations classiques, telles que les puissances symétriques et divisées des twists de l'algèbre de Lie du groupe linéaire.
Touzé, Antoine Franjou Vincent. "Cohomologie rationnelle du groupe linéaire et extensions de bifoncteurs." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=37741.
Full textReynaud, Eric. "Le groupe fondamental algébrique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202368.
Full textLader, Olivier. "Une résolution projective pour le second groupe de Morava pour p ≥ 5 et applications." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00875761.
Full textFlorence, Mathieu. "Points rationnels sur les espaces homogènes." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112101.
Full textThis thesis presents two results concerning homogeneous spaces of algebraic groups. In the first part, we consider the following question, recently asked by Burt Totaro:Let k be a field, G a linear algebraic k-group, and X a quasi-projective variety, endowed with the structure of a homogeneous space of G. Assume there exists a zero-cycle of degree d>0 on X; that is to say, there exists a family of closed points of X, having the property that the gcd of thedegrees (over k) of their residue fields divides d. Can we say that X has a rational point in a separable field extension of k, of degree dividing d ?We show that, in general, the answer is negative. In particular, we produce a counter-example X when k is a number field. The space X is geometrically rational, and a smooth k-compactification of X cannot have a k-rational point. This suggests to considerthe following general question: let X be a homogeneous space of an algebraic group (over a field k), such that X admits a k-compactification having a k-rational point. Then, does X itself possess a rational point ? In the second part of this thesis, we show the answer is positive,in full generality. Roughly speaking, we use cohomological tools to reduce the problem to the case of torsors under semi-simple groups, which is settled by the theory of Bruhat and Tits
Lucchini, Arteche Giancarlo. "Groupe de Brauer des espaces homogènes à stabilisateur non connexe et applications arithmétiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112207/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the unramified Brauer group of homogeneous spaces with non connected stabilizer and its arithmetic applcations. In particular, we develop different formulas of algebraic and/or arithmetic nature allowing an explicit calculation, both over a finite field and over a field of characteristic 0, of the algebraic part of the unramified Brauer group of a homogeneous space G\G' under a semisimple simply connected linear group G' with finite stabilizer G. We also give examples of the calculations that can be done with these formulas. For achieving this goal, we prove beforehand (using a theorem of Gabber on alterations) a result describing the prime-to-p torsion part of the unramified Brauer group of a smooth and geometrically integral variety V over a global field of characteristic p or over a finite field by evaluating the elements of Br(V) at its local points. The formulas for finite stabilizers are later generalised to the case where the stabilizer G is any linear algebraic group using a reduction of the Galois cohomology of the group G to that of a certain finite subquotient.Finally, for a global field K and a finite solvable K-group G, we show under certain hypotheses concerning the extension splitting G that the homogeneous space V:=G\G' with G' a semi-simple simply connected K-group has the weak approximation property (the hypotheses ensuring the triviality of the unramified algebraic Brauer group). We use then a more precise version of this result to prove the Hasse principle forhomogeneous spaces X under a semi-simple simply connected K-group G' with finite solvable geometric stabilizer, under certain hypotheses concerning the K-kernel (or K-lien) defined by X
Picaud, Jean-Claude. "Un aspect géométrique du deuxième groupe de cohomologie bornée réelle des surfaces." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10174.
Full textCombe, Noémie. "On a new cell decomposition of a complement of the discriminant variety : application to the cohomology of braid groups." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0140.
Full textThis thesis mainly concerns two closely related classical objects: on the one hand, the variety of unitary complex polynomials of degree $ d> 1 $ with a variable, and with simple roots (hence with a non-zero discriminant), and on the other hand, the $d$ strand Artin braid groups. The work presented in this thesis proposes a new approach allowing explicit cohomological calculations with coefficients in any sheaf. In order to obtain explicit cohomological calculations, it is necessary to have a good cover in the sense of Čech. One of the main objectives of this thesis is to construct such a good covering, based on graphs that are reminiscent of the ''dessins d'enfants'' and which are associated to the complex polynomials. This decomposition of the space of polynomials provides a semi-algebraic stratification. The number of connected components in each stratum is counted in the last chapter of this thesis. Nevertheless, this partition does not immediately provide a ''good'' cover adapted to the computation of the cohomology of Čech (with any coefficients) for two related and obvious reasons: on the one hand the subsets of the cover are not open, and moreover they are disjoint since they correspond to different signatures. Therefore, the main purpose of Chapter 6 is to ''correct'' the cover in order to transform it into a good open cover, suitable for the calculation of the Čech cohomology. It is explicitly verified that there is an open cover such that all the multiple intersections are contractible. This allows an explicit calculation of cohomology groups of Čech with values in a locally constant sheaf
Jebali, Hajer. "Espace des représentations du groupe d'un noeud dans les groupes de Lie résolubles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF21861.
Full textDelacroix, Frédéric. "Courants invariants et formes automorphes d'un groupe kleinéen élémentaire." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/eec105a9-7817-4db3-b224-32c0dc021ef6.
Full textGabriel, Olivier. "Cohomologie cyclique périodique des produits croisés généralisés lisses." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629022.
Full textMolinier, Rémi. "Cohomology with twisted coefficients of the geometric realization of linking systems." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD021/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the cohomology with twisted coefficients of the geometric realization of linking systems. More precisely, if (S, Ƒ, ℒ) is a p-local finite group, we work on the cohomology H*(\ℒ\, M) of the geometric realization of ℒ with coefficients in a Z(p)[π₁(\ℒ\)]-module M and its links with the Ƒᶜ-stables H*(Ƒᶜ, M) ⊆ H*(S, M) trough the inclusion of BS in \ℒ\. After we give the definition of Ƒᶜ-stable elements , we study the endomorphism of H*(S, M) induced by an Fc-characteristic (S, S)-biset and we show that, if the action is nilpotent- and we assume an hypothesis, we have a natural isomorphism H*(\ℒ\, M) ≌ H* (Fᶜ;M). Secondly, we look at p-solvable actions of π₁(\ℒ\) on M through the notion of p-local subgroups of index a power of p or prime to p. If the action factors through a p'-group, we show that there si also a natural isomorphism. We then work on extending this to any-p-solvable action and we get some positive answer then the p-local finite groupis realizable. Theses leads to the conjecture that it is true for any-p-local finite group and any-p-solvable actions. We also give some tools to study this conjecture on examples. We look at products of p-local finite groups with Kunneth Formula and linking system which can be decomposed in a way which behaves well with Mayer-Vietoris long exact sequence. Finally, we study essential subgroups of wreath productsby Cp. We finish with some examples which illustrate that, in general, we cannot hope an isomorphism between H*(\ℒ\, M) and H*(Ƒᶜ, M)
Weiss, Nicolas. "Cohomologie de GL_2(Z[i,1/2]) à coefficients dans F_2." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174888.
Full textOn peut montrer que si la conjecture est vraie pour n=4, alors nécessairement, il existe un certain carré cartésien en cohomologie à coefficients dans F_2 dans lequel apparaît le classifiant du groupe GL_2(Z[i,1/2]). L'espoir initial, motivé par des idées de Henn et Lannes, était que la cohomologie à coefficients dans F_2 de BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]) rendrait ce carré non cartésien, invalidant de ce fait la conjecture de Lichtenbaum et Quillen dès n=4.
Nous avons calculé la cohomologie à coefficients dans F_2 de BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]) et montré que le carré cartésien sus-nommé est bien cartésien.
La conjecture a ainsi passé un test avec succès et a encore des chances d'être vraie pour n=4. En tout cas, la recherche d'un contre-exemple est plus délicate qu'on aurait pu l'espérer.
Les moyens utilisés pour effectuer le calcul de H*(BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]),F_2) ont été la construction d'un certain espace Z sur lequel le groupe PSL_2(Z[i]) agit avec de bonnes propriétés, et le calcul de H*(BPSL_2(Z[i]),F_2) et H*(BGo,F_2) où Go est un certain sous-groupe de PSL_2(Z[i]) tel qu'on ai la décomposition en somme amalgamée PSL_2(Z[i,1/2])=PSL_2(Z[i])*_Go PSL_2(Z[i]). On obtient ensuite H*(BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]),F_2) en étudiant certains morphismes de H*(BPSL_2(Z[i]),F_2) vers H*(BGo,F_2) et plusieurs suites spectrales.
Weiss, Nicolas. "Cohomologie de Gl2(Z[i,1/2]) à coefficients dans F2." Strasbourg 1, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/WEISS_Nicolas_2007.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this Phd thesis was to compute H*(BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]),F_2). This cohomology ring appears in a certain version of the conjecture of Lichtenbaum and Quillen, asserting that the cohomology modulo 2 of the classifying space of a general linear group over Z[1/2] should be detected by the cohomology of its subgroup of diagonal matrices. The original idea was to show that this conjecture fails in the special case of the general linear group of rank 4 over Z[1/2], and the cohomology of BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]) should have been the main argument. By computing H*(BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]),F_2), we proved that the conjecture is true in the case of GL_2(Z[i,1/2]). The calculation of H*(BGL_2(Z[i,1/2]),F_2) depends on the analysis of a certain space Z on which PSL_2(Z[i]) acts in a good way, and the as well as on calculation of H*(BPSL_2(Z[i]),F_2) and H*(BGo,F_2) where Go is a suitable subgroup of PSL_2(Z[i]) such that PSL_2(Z[i,1/2]) is isomorphic to the amalgamated sum PSL_2(Z[i])*_Go PSL_2(Z[i])
Rajhi, Anis. "Cohomologie d'espaces fibrés au-dessus de l'immeuble affine de GL(N)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2266/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of two parts: the first one gives a generalization of fiber spaces constructed above the Bruhat-Tits tree of the group GL(2) over a p-adic field. More precisely we construct a projective tower of spaces over the 1-skeleton of the Bruhat-Tits building of GL(n) over a p-adic field. We show that any cuspidal representation π of GL(n) embeds with multiplicity 1 in the first cohomology space with compact support of k-th floor of the tower, where k is the conductor of π. In the second part we constructed a space W above the barycentric subdivision of the Bruhat-Tits building of GL(n) over a p-adic field. To study the cohomology spaces with compact support of a proper G-simplicial complex X with a rather special equivariant covering, where G is a totally disconnected locally compact group, we show the existence of a spactrale sequence in the category of smooth representations of G that converges to the cohomology with compact support of X. Based on the latter results, we calculate the cohomology with compact support of W as smooth representation of GL(n), and then we show that the level zero cuspidal types of GL(n) appear with finite multiplicity in the cohomology of some finite simplicial complexes constructed in residual level. As a consequence, we show that the cuspidal representations of level 0 of GL(n) appear in the cohomology of W
Richard, Lionel. "Equivalence rationnelle et homologie de Hochschild pour certaines algèbres polynomiales classiques et quantiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21389.
Full textPirutka, Alena. "Deux contributions à l'arithmétique des variétés : R-équivalence et cohomologie non ramifiée." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769925.
Full textKaramanov, Nasko. "A propos de la cohomologie du deuxième groupe stabilisateur de Morava : Application aux calculs de π* (Lk(2)V(0)) et du groupe Pic2 de Hopkins." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/KARAMANOV_Nasko_2006.pdf.
Full textCharbord, Benjamin. "Sur les cohomologies des variétés de Griffiths-Schmid du groupe SU(2,2)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459566.
Full textAROUCHE, ABDELOUAHAB. "K-theorie equivariante et theorie de completion pour l'espace classifiant associe au lissage des actions continues d'un groupe de lie compact." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2005.
Full textStrametz, Claudia. "Structure d'algèbre de Lie de la cohomologie de Hochschild en degré un et groupe d'automorphismes extérieurs." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002005.
Full textaussi d'examiner la composante de l'identité du groupe algébrique des automorphismes extérieurs de A en caractéristique zéro.
La première partie est consacrée à l'étude de l'algèbre de Lie H1(A,A) d'une algèbre monomiale A de dimension finie. Ceci se fait en termes de la combinatoire du carquois de A, sans restriction sur la caractéristique du corps k. Nous montrons que le quotient de Lie semi-simple de H1(A,A) par son radical est un produit d'algèbres de Lie pgl(n,k). Des critères combinatoires pour la résolubilité, la (semi-)simplicité, la commutativité et la nilpotence sont donnés.
Dans la deuxième partie, nous étudions l'algèbre de Lie H1(kG,kG) de quelques algèbres de groupe pour un corps k de caractéristique p>0. Grace à une Morita équivalence de Gabriel, nous traitons le cas des groupes finis admettant un seul p-sous-groupe de Sylow cyclique. L'algèbre de Lie H1(kG,kG) des groupes finis abéliens est étudiée en utilisant la cohomologie de groupes. Pour p différent de 2, l'algèbre de Lie H1(kG,kG) est semi-simple si et seulement si le p-sous-groupe de Sylow de G est élémentaire. Dans ce cas, H1(kG,kG) est un produit d'algèbres de Lie de Jacobson et Witt.
Enfin, nous examinons l'algèbre de Lie H1(TA,TA) de l'extension triviale TA d'une algèbre A, en particulier d'une algèbre dont le carré du radical est nul. Dans ce dernier cas, le quotient de Lie semi-simple de H1(TA,TA) par son radical est un produit d'algèbres de Lie pgl(n,k) et so(2m,k). L'algèbre de Lie H1(TA,TA) n'est jamais semi-simple. Ce travail se termine par des critères combinatoires sur la
résolubilité et sur la commutativité de l'algèbre de Lie H1(TA,TA).
Do, Viet Cuong. "Le lemme fondamental métaplectique de Jacquet et Mao." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821520.
Full textManivel, Laurent. "Théorèmes d'annulation pour la cohomologie des fibrés vectoriels amples." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10079.
Full textBirembaux, Olivier. "Actions de groupes résolubles scindement de f-fibres hermitiens." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b7bd7233-5e92-4465-8cce-ff9ef4078593.
Full textQueffelec, Vincent. "Classes de Chern sur les espaces tordus." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2024.
Full textIn this thesis, we define Chern classer of fiber bundles over real algebraic manifolds having no real point. We begin by defining the category of twisted spaces, which objects are locally ringed spaces, endowed with, as structure sheaf a sheaf locally isomorphic to the sheaf of continuous complex-valued functions over the underlying topological space. We show that one can identify such a twisted space to the quotient of a topological space under a free action of a Galois’ group G, containing two elements. The set of all complex points of a real algebraic variety X having no real point is naturally endowed with such an action. Hence, one can identify the associated twisted space with the set of closed points of the scheme X. Then, we define twisted vector bundles in two equivalent waysa quotients of vector bundles, and sheaves over twisted spaces. We give a construction of Chern classes from the point of view of differential and analytic geometries, considering twisted spaces having one of the former structures. These constructions allow us to show a twisted version of the de Rham theorem. In this context, Chern classes are twisted de Rham cohomology classes. We generalize the notion of orientability to twisted vector bundles, in order to extend the notions of Thom, Euler and Chern classes. The latter are classes belonging to twisted integral cohomology groups, and can be seen as a refinement of the Chern classes in the differential or analytic context. We establish some of their fundamental properties, and apply the results studying real projective spaces having no real point
Menegatti, Paolo. "Action du groupe de Klein sur une surface K3." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2297.
Full textThe aim of this work is to classify the actions of the Klein group G on a K3 surface X, where G≃(ℤ/2ℤ)² contains a non-symplectic involution which acts trivially on Neron-Severi lattice, as well as computing the number of points composing the fixed locus.This result is achieved through purely algebraic methods, due to Smith’s theory, which relates the cohomology of the fixed locus H*(Xᴳ, F₂) to the group cohomology H*(X, F₂).Firstly, we identify all possibilities for the cohomology of the G-module H²(X, F₂) (and therefore the cohomology of fixed locus Xᴳ), providing some partial results for the general case G≃(ℤ/pℤ)ⁿ.Thereafter, we study the extension of the cohomology lattice H²(X, ℤ) induced by the action of G and we prove a formula giving the number of fixed points composing Xᴳ from some numerical invariants of the extension.Namely the dimensions of discriminant groups of invariant lattices, but also a new numerical invariant, essential for the computation of the fixed locus, which we prove to be unrelated to other ones.Finally, via Torelli theorem, we find all possibilities for G acting on X and we provide some geometric examples -confirming our results- using elliptic fibrations
Bouarroudj, Sofiane. "Les cocycles sur le groupe des difféomorphismes généralisant la dérivée de Scharwz et la géométrie des opérateurs différentiels." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX11002.
Full textBujard, Cédric. "Finite subgroups of the extended Morava stabilizer groups." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAD010/document.
Full textThe problem addressed is the classification up to conjugation of the finite subgroups of the (classical) Morava stabilizer group S_n and the extended Morava stabilizer group G_n(u) associated to a formal group law F of height n over the field F_p of p elements. A complete classification in S_n is provided for any positive integer n and prime p. Furthermore, we show that the classification in the extended group also depends on F and its associated unit u in the ring of p-adic integers. We provide a theoretical framework for the classification in G_n(u), we give necessary and sufficient conditions on n, p and u for the existence in G_n(u) of extensions of maximal finite subgroups of S_n by the Galois group of F_{p^n} over F_p, and whenever such extension exist we enumerate their conjugacy classes. We illustrate our methods by providing a complete and explicit classification in the case n=2
Cao, Yang. "Variétés rationnelles et torseurs sous les groupes linéaires : obstruction de Brauer-Manin pour les points entiers et invariants cohomologiques supérieurs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS131/document.
Full textIn this Ph.D. thesis, we investigate some arithmetic properties of algebraic varieties. The thesis consists of two parts: a geometric part (over an arbitrary field) and an arithmetic part (over a number field). The geometric part is devoted to the study of the quotient by its constant part of the third unramified cohomology group of (geometrically) rational surfaces and of their universal torsors. For del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 5, we show that this quotient is zero, except in the case of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 8 of a special type. For universal torsors as above, we show this quotient is finite and we give a sufficient condition for it to vanish. This condition involves the Galois structure of the geometrical Picard group. The arithmetic part is devoted to the study of the Brauer-Manin obstruction to strong approximation. In collaboration with C. Demarche and F. Xu, we establish the equivalence of étale Brauer-Manin obstruction and the descent obstruction. Then I establish a general theorem about strong approximation of open varieties equipped with an action of a connected linear algebraic group G and containing a G-homogeneous space as open subset
Bonnet, Jean-Paul. "Un isomorphisme motivique entre deux variétés homogènes projectives sous l'action d'un groupe de type G2." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6a534f30-9098-43a3-8423-d4413bfe78f0.
Full textValidire, Romain. "Capitulation des noyaux sauvages étales." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343427.
Full textLa structure de groupe abélien du p-groupe des classes des étages de $F_{\infty}/F$ est asymptotiquement bien connue : nous montrons, au moyen de la théorie d'Iwasawa des $\Z_p$-extensions, un analogue de ce résultat en $K$-théorie supérieure.
Dans un deuxième temps, nous étudions le groupe de Galois sur $F_{\infty}$ de la pro-p-extension, non ramifiée, p-décomposée maximale de $F_{\infty}$, lorsque $F_{\infty}$ est la $\Z_p$-extension cyclotomique de $F$. Après avoir établi un lien entre la structure de ce groupe et le comportement galoisien des noyaux sauvages étales, nous donnons divers critères effectifs de non pro-p-liberté pour ce groupe.
Ren, Jinbo. "Autour de la conjecture de Zilber-Pink pour les Variétés de Shimura." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS208/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some arithmetic and geometric problems for Shimura varieties. This thesis consists of three parts. In the first part, we study some applications of model theory to number theory. In 2014, Pila and Tsimerman gave a proof of the Ax-Schanuel conjecture for the j-function and, with Mok, have recently announced a proof of its generalization to any (pure) Shimura variety. We refer to this generalization as the hyperbolic Ax-Schanuel conjecture. In this article, we show that the hyperbolic Ax-Schanuel conjecture can be used to reduce the Zilber-Pink conjecture for Shimura varieties to a problem of point counting. We further show that this point counting problem can be tackled in a number of cases using the Pila-Wilkie counting theorem and several arithmetic conjectures. Our methods are inspired by previous applications of the Pila-Zannier method and, in particular, the recent proof by Habegger and Pila of the Zilber-Pink conjecture for curves in abelian varieties. This is joint work with Christopher Daw. The second part is devoted to a Galois cohomological result towards the proof of the Zilber-Pink conjecture. Let G be a linear algebraic group over a field k of characteristic 0. We show that any two connected semisimple k-subgroups of G that are conjugate over an algebraic closure of kare actually conjugate over a finite field extension of k of degree bounded independently of the subgroups. Moreover, if k is a real number field, we show that any two connected semisimple k-subgroups of G that are conjugate over the field of real numbers ℝ are actually conjugate over a finite real extension of k of degree bounded independently of the subgroups. This is joint work with Mikhail Borovoi and Christopher Daw. Finally, in the third part, we consider the distribution of compact Shimura varieties. We recall that a Shimura variety S of dimension 1 is always compact unless S is a modular curve. We generalize this observation by defining a height function in the space of Shimura varieties attached to a fixed real reductive group. In the case of unitary groups, we prove that the density of non-compact Shimura varieties is zero
Akueson, Anani. "Eléments de géométrie tressée." Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2b3a587c-d83e-4d2a-96f1-a05576bb88fb.
Full textBaldare, Alexandre. "Théorie de l'indice pour les familles d'opérateurs G-transversalement elliptiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS005/document.
Full textThe index problem is to calculate the index of an elliptic operator in topological terms. This problem was solved by M. Atiyah and I. Singer in 1963 in "The index of elliptic operators on compact manifolds". Few years later, these authors have given a new proof in "The index of elliptic operators I" allowing several generalizations and applications. The first is taking into account of the action of a compact group G, in this frame they obtain an equality in the ring of the representations of G. Later they generalized this result to the framework of the families of elliptic operators parameterized by a compact space in "The index of elliptic operators IV", here equality lives in the K-theory of the space of parameter.Another important generalization is the transversely elliptic operators with respect to a group action, that is to say, elliptic in the transverse direction to the orbits of a group action on a manifold. This class of operators has been studied for the first time by M. Atiyah (and I. Singer) in "Elliptic operators and compact groups", in 1974. In this article the author defines an index class and shows that it depends only on the symbol class in K-theory. Then he shows that it verifies different axioms: free action, multiplicativity and excision. These different axioms allows to reduce the calculation of the index to an Euclidean space equipped with an action of a torus. Next, this class of operators has been studied from the point of view of bivariant K-theory by P. Julg [1982] and more recently in the context of proper action on a non-compact manifolds by G. Kasparov [2016].In this thesis, we are interested in families of G-transversely elliptic operators. We define an index class in Kasparov bivariant K-theory. We verify that it depends only on the class of the symbol of the family in K-theory. We show that our index class satisfies the expected free action, multiplicativity and excision properties in bivariant K-theory. We then show a theorem of induction and compatibility with Gysin maps. These last theorems allows to reduce the calculation of the index to the case of a trivial family for the action of a torus as in the framework of a single operator on a manifold. We then prove that we can associate to this index class a Chern character with distributional coefficients on G with values in the de Rham cohomology of the parameter space when it is a manifold. To do this, we use the bivariant local cyclic homology of M. Puschnigg [2003] and a technique of M. Hilsum and G. Skandalis [1987].Before treating the general framework of families of G-transversely elliptic operators, we look at the elliptic case. We show that the expected formulas are true in this context. In the last chapter, we show the Berline-Vergne formula in the context of families of G-transversely elliptic operators. We use here the Berline-Vergne formula for a G-transversely elliptic operator and the different methods used in the previous chapters
Blondeau, Julien. "Déformation des extensions peu ramifiées en P." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00936135.
Full textLe, Meur Patrick. "Revêtements galoisiens et groupe fondamental d'algèbres de dimension finie." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011753.
Full textBujard, Cédric. "Sous-groupes finis des groupes de stabilisateur étendus de Morava." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00699844.
Full textDubois, Jérôme. "Torsion de Reidemeister non abélienne et forme volume sur l'espace des représentations du groupe d'un noeud." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003782.
Full textRos, Nicolas. "Corps des modules et corps de définition de revêtements algébriques." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30288.
Full textLet k be a perfect field and let c be an algebraic closure of k, separably closed. Let also bk be a k-curve. We note bc the c-curve obtained from bk by extension of scalars. We study the category rev of c-covers over bc that is to say finite and etale morphisms over bc. If f is an object of rev, a field of definition of f is a field a c-cover isomorphic to f can be defined over. Furthermore, the group gal(c/k) acts on rev functorially ; for all s in gal(c/k), the cover s. F is the pull-back of f along spec(s). If, for all s in gal(c/k), s. F is c-isomorphic to f, k is said to be the field of moduli of f. That is a well-known fact that the field of moduli is the intersection of the fields of definition. However, we don't know if a c-cover which is defined over all the the completions kv of k (v valuation of k) - and so with field of moduli k - is necessarily defined over k. First, we describe a cohomological criterion in order to express the fact that a certain type of covers of bc is defined over a given field. Then, using the kummer's theory, we explain a method to construct covers (defined over k) over the projective line whose group of automorphisms is a given gal(c/k)-module. By means of the class field theory and the special cases of grunwald-wang's theorem, we construct a cover between curves which is defined over all the completions of the rationals field without being defined over the rationals field. In conclusion, we exhibit a violation of the local-global principle for the category rev
Mihai, Ion Alexandru. "Variétés de drapeaux symplectiques impaires." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011170.
Full textNous étudions les grassmanniennes et les variétés de drapeaux symplectiques impaires, qui sont des objets analogues associés à une 2-forme antisymétrique générique sur un espace vectoriel complexe de dimension impaire. Ces variétés sont munies d'actions naturelles du groupe symplectique impair des transformations linéaires qui préservent la forme antisymétrique. Nous montrons que, bien que ces actions ne soient pas transitives, ces variétés partagent de nombreuses propriétés avec les variétés homogènes.
En particulier, nous calculons le groupe d'automorphismes des grassmanniennes symplectiques impaires et obtenons que tous ces automorphismes proviennent de l'action du groupe symplectique impair. De même, nous établissons un théorème de type Borel-Weil pour le groupe symplectique impair et explicitons le lien entre certaines classes de représentations de ce groupe construites par Proctor et par Shtepin. Nous étudions également la cohomologie équivariante de la variété des drapeaux symplectiques impairs maximaux. Nous obtenons une formule de type Chevalley-Pieri et nous donnons une présentation à la Borel de l'anneau de cohomologie équivariante. De cette dernière, nous déduisons que l'anneau de cohomologie ordinaire de la variété des drapeaux symplectiques impairs maximaux est isomorphe à l'anneau de cohomologie ordinaire de la variété de drapeaux quadratiques.
Izquierdo, Diego. "Dualité et principe local-global sur les corps de fonctions." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS345/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the arithmetic of some function fields. We first want to establish arithmetic duality theorems over those fields, in order to apply them afterwards to the study of rational points on algebraic varieties. In the first three chapters, we work on the function field of a curve defined over a higher-dimensional local field (such as Qp, Qp((t)), C((t)) or C((t))((u))). In the first chapter, we establish "Poitou-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems over such fields for finite modules, tori and even some complexes of tori. We also prove the existence, under some hypothesis, of parts of the corresponding Poitou-Tate exact sequences. These results are applied in the second chapter to the study of the local-global principle for central simple algebras, of weak approximation for tori, and of obstructions to local-global principle for torsors under connected linear algebraic groups. In the third chapter, we are interested in abelian varieties and we establish "Cassels-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems. To do so, we also need to carry out a precise study of abelian varieties over higher-dimensional local fields. In the fourth and last chapter, we work on the field of fractions of some 2-dimensional normal local algebras (such as C((x, y)) or Fp((x, y))). We first establish in this context an "Artin-Verdier type" duality theorem in étale cohomology. This allows us to prove "Poitou-Tate type" arithmetic duality theorems in Galois cohomology for finite modules and tori. In the end, we apply these results to the study of weak approximation for tori and of obstructions to local-global principle for torsors under connected linear algebraic groups
Laskar, Abhijit. "Indépendance de l pour certains systèmes motiviques de représentations galoisiennes." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00644861.
Full textCollas, Benjamin. "Groupes de Grothendieck-Teichmüller et inertie champêtre des espaces de modules de courbes de genre zéro et un." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628491.
Full textMignard, Michaël. "Invariants numériques de catégories de fusion : calculs et applications." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCK015.
Full textPointed fusion categories are fusion categories in which all simple objects are invertible. We develop computer-based methods to classify pointed categories up to Morita equivalence, and apply them to pointed fusion categories of dimension from 2 to 31. We prove that there are 1126 Morita classes of such categories. Also, we prove that the Frobenius-Schur indicators of the centers of a pointed category of dimension less than 32, along with its ribbon twist, determine its Morita class. This is not true in general: the modular data, and a fortiori the indicators and the ribbon twists, do not distinguish modular categories. We give a family of examples; in fact, arbitrarly many pairwise non-equivalent modular categories can share the same modular data
Ben, Charrada Rochdi. "Cohomologie de Dolbeault feuilletée de certaines laminations complexes." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871710.
Full textFoster-Greenwood, Briana A. "Hochschild Cohomology and Complex Reflection Groups." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149591/.
Full textHassani, Masoud. "Study of cohomogeneity one three dimensional Einstein universe." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0421/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the conformal actions of cohomogeneity one on the three-dimensional Einstein universe are classified. Our strategy in this study is to determine the representation of the acting group in the group of conformal transformations of Einstein universe up to conjugacy. Also, we describe the topology and the causal character of the orbits induced by cohomogeneity one actions in Einstein universe
Rizkallah, John. "Bounding cohomology for low rank algebraic groups." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267214.
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