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1

Bruno, Giuliana, Sebastian Wenske, Jan-Wilm Lackmann, Michael Lalk, Thomas von Woedtke, and Kristian Wende. "On the Liquid Chemistry of the Reactive Nitrogen Species Peroxynitrite and Nitrogen Dioxide Generated by Physical Plasmas." Biomolecules 10, no. 12 (2020): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10121687.

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Cold physical plasmas modulate cellular redox signaling processes, leading to the evolution of a number of clinical applications in recent years. They are a source of small reactive species, including reactive nitrogen species (RNS). Wound healing is a major application and, as its physiology involves RNS signaling, a correlation between clinical effectiveness and the activity of plasma-derived RNS seems evident. To investigate the type and reactivity of plasma-derived RNS in aqueous systems, a model with tyrosine as a tracer was utilized. By high-resolution mass spectrometry, 26 different tyr
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Slobodyanyuk, Viktor, Andrii Kuzmenko, Serhii Kudriavtsev, Olexii Tselishchev, and Maryna Loriia. "Determining the possibility of using cold plasma for the oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen oxides and the influence of activating substances on the process." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 6 (126) (2023): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.293873.

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The process of oxidation of molecular nitrogen by high-energy oxidants, such as nitric acid vapor, products of the thermolysis of nitric acid, and hydrogen peroxide, in a cold plasma stream was studied. To implement the process of obtaining nitric acid from atmospheric air using reproductive technology (Zakharov's method), the design of a reactor for obtaining nitrogen oxides by direct oxidation of nitrogen in a cold plasma stream is proposed. At the same time, it was proposed to use the effect of obtaining nitrogen oxides in an air mixture with nitric acid vapors (the Karavaev effect) and dur
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3

Luo, Kun, Min Zhu, Yuzheng Zhao, and Zhihong Luo. "Functionalization of Carbon Fibers with Nitrogen and Oxygen as High Performance Supercapacitor." Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 20, no. 4 (2017): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14447/jnmes.v20i4.452.

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Functionalization of carbon materials with heteroatom is highly desirable for high-performance supercapacitor applications. Here, a combined method is used to prepare nitrogen and oxygen co-doped carbon fibers by acidification and N2 cold plasma treatment. Oxygen groups are introduced by acidification, and N2 groups are introduced by N2 cold plasma treatment mainly, moreover, acidification and plasma treatment time promote the increase of nitrogen content. The functionalized CFs obtained by acidification and plasma treat-ment for 60 min has high nitrogen (4.23 at.%) and oxygen (17.48 at.%) con
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4

Yusupov, M., M. Ghasemitarei, S. Mirzaev, and U. Khalilov. "Influence of plasma oxidation on proteins: modeling at the molecular level." «Узбекский физический журнал» 24, no. 1 (2022): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52304/.v24i1.302.

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Recently, the use of cold atmospheric plasmas for cancer therapy has become one of the most exciting topics of plasma application. Despite promising results from a large number of studies, the underlying mechanisms by which plasma acts on cancer cells are still elusive and require more thorough fundamental investigations. In this account, an overview is provided on our latest computational studies performed to investigate the interaction mechanisms of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generated by cold atmospheric plasma with specific proteins relevant for cancer (treatment). In particular,
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Gómez-Ramírez, Marlenne, Lizbeth Soto-Ruvalcaba, Martín Nieto-Pérez, and Norma G. Rojas-Avelizapa. "Cold plasma: an alternative to reduce the viability of Aspergillus flavus conidia in lentil beans." Mexican journal of biotechnology 4, no. 3 (2019): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2019.4.3.21.

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Microbiological food safety is a major issue and the genus Aspergillus is of great interest given the frequency of its toxin contamination in grains. This paper describes the use of cold plasma generated with argon and a mixture of argonnitrogen as a method of sanitizing lentil beans. Lentil beans were sanitized and exposed to Aspergillus flavus conidia then four different experimental sets were prepared, using only argon and a mixture of argon-nitrogen to generate plasma at nitrogen flow rates of 1.2, 0.81 and 0.32 L/min. Each lentil bean was exposed for 5, 10 and 15 min to plasma. Assays wer
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6

Mateu-Sanz, Miguel, Juan Tornín, Bénédicte Brulin, et al. "Cold Plasma-Treated Ringer’s Saline: A Weapon to Target Osteosarcoma." Cancers 12, no. 1 (2020): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12010227.

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Osteosarcoma (OS) is the main primary bone cancer, presenting poor prognosis and difficult treatment. An innovative therapy may be found in cold plasmas, which show anti-cancer effects related to the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in liquids. In vitro models are based on the effects of plasma-treated culture media on cell cultures. However, effects of plasma-activated saline solutions with clinical application have not yet been explored in OS. The aim of this study is to obtain mechanistic insights on the action of plasma-activated Ringer’s saline (PAR) for OS therapy in ce
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7

Baniya, Hom Bahadur, Rajesh Prakash Guragain, Gobinda Prasad Panta, et al. "Experimental Studies on Physicochemical Parameters of Water Samples before and after Treatment with a Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet and its Optical Characterization." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (January 13, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6638939.

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Cold plasma-liquid interaction becomes a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving plasma physics, fluid science, and chemistry. Plasma-liquid interaction has gained more interest over the last many years due to its potential applications in different fields. Cold atmospheric plasma jet is an emerging technology for surface drinking water treatment to improve quality and surface modification that is chemical-free and eco-friendly. Cold plasma treatment of water samples results in changes in turbidity, pH, and conductivity and in the formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
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8

Konchekov, Evgeny M., Victoria V. Gudkova, Dmitriy E. Burmistrov, et al. "Bacterial Decontamination of Water-Containing Objects Using Piezoelectric Direct Discharge Plasma and Plasma Jet." Biomolecules 14, no. 2 (2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14020181.

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Cold atmospheric plasma has become a widespread tool in bacterial decontamination, harnessing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species to neutralize bacteria on surfaces and in the air. This technology is often employed in healthcare, food processing, water treatment, etc. One of the most energy-efficient and universal methods for creating cold atmospheric plasma is the initiation of a piezoelectric direct discharge. The article presents a study of the bactericidal effect of piezoelectric direct discharge plasma generated using the multifunctional source “CAPKO”. This device allows for the modific
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Smith, Carly, Amanda Watkins, Autumn Melvage, Abigail Lucas, Thomas Schaer, and Theresa Freeman. "Immune-modifying cold plasma for treatment of periprosthetic orthopedic infection." Journal of Immunology 212, no. 1_Supplement (2024): 0842_7823. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.0842.7823.

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Abstract Non-antibiotic treatment options are needed to combat biofilm formation in clinical settings, and cold plasma, an energized gas containing a cocktail of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, may be such a strategy. In vitro, cold plasma is antimicrobial through direct bacterial killing and modulation of virulence factors. Cold plasma treatment may also be immunostimulatory by enhancement of innate immune effector responses. We evaluated the efficacy of cold plasma for treating periprosthetic infection in an in vivo rat model. Infection mitigation following cold plasma treatment was as
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10

Mrotzek, Julia, and Wolfgang Viöl. "Spectroscopic Characterization of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Used for Cold Plasma Spraying." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136814.

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Cold plasma spray, a powder deposition method by means of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet is a promising coating technology for use on temperature sensitive surfaces. For further improvement of this coating process, a deeper understanding of its thermokinetic properties is required. By means of optical emission spectroscopy, the plasma effluent of an atmospheric pressure nitrogen arc jet is characterized by different distances from the nozzle and different gas flow rates of 35 Lmin−1 and 45 Lmin−1. A Boltzmann plot of N2+(B-X) was used to determine rotational temperatures, which were found
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11

Dai, Xiaofeng, Kateryna Bazaka, Erik Thompson, and Kostya Ostrikov. "Cold Atmospheric Plasma: A Promising Controller of Cancer Cell States." Cancers 12, no. 11 (2020): 3360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113360.

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Rich in reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, cold atmospheric plasma has been shown to effectively control events critical to cancer progression; selectively inducing apoptosis, reducing tumor volume and vasculature, and halting metastasis by taking advantage of, e.g., synergies between hydrogen peroxide and nitrites. This paper discusses the efficacy, safety and administration of cold atmospheric plasma treatment as a potential tool against cancers, with a focus on the mechanisms by which cold atmospheric plasma may affect critical transitional switches that govern tumorigenesis: the life/de
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12

Nguyen, Ly, Peng Lu, Daniela Boehm, et al. "Cold atmospheric plasma is a viable solution for treating orthopedic infection: a review." Biological Chemistry 400, no. 1 (2018): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2018-0235.

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AbstractBacterial infection and antibiotic resistance are major threats to human health and very few solutions are available to combat this eventuality. A growing number of studies indicate that cold (non-thermal) plasma treatment can be used to prevent or eliminate infection from bacteria, bacterial biofilms, fungi and viruses. Mechanistically, a cold plasma discharge is composed of high-energy electrons that generate short-lived reactive oxygen and nitrogen species which further react to form more stable compounds (NO2, H2O2, NH2Cl and others) depending on the gas mixture and plasma paramete
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13

Wang, Hong Yan, Guan Ben Du, Qin Li, Rui Ying Xu, and Shao Fei Yuan. "Bonding Performance of Wood Treatment by Oxygen and Nitrogen Cold Plasma." Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (September 2014): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.583.

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The wood were treated by N2,O2cold plasma with the processing power 300W, the treatment duration 5 min, then the treated wood was bonded with MUF to valve the bonding performance, the contact angles of the treated/untreated wood were tested. The chemical composition on the surface of wood with or without N2cold plasma treatment also was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed: the contact angles of the surface decreased, the surface free energy increased evidently that treated by N2or O2cold plasma, and the average bonding performance of wood that treated by cold
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14

Fang, Chunyue, Yingcan Chen, Lixia Jia, and Ruosi Yan. "Cold nitrogen plasma treated glass fiber warp knitted structural composites: mechanical properties and response surface analysis." Journal of Industrial Textiles 52 (August 2022): 152808372211219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221121966.

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This study reveals the characterization and mechanical properties of glass fiber warp knit structural fabric/vinyl ester resin composites treated by cold nitrogen glow discharge plasma. The effects of nitrogen plasma treating parameters (including power, flow rate, and time) on tensile and bending properties of glass fiber warp knit structural composites were investigated. It was shown that nitrogen plasma treatment enhanced the tensile and bending property of the glass fiber warp knit structural composites. SEM, FTIR and AFM characterized etching existing on the surface, C-N and N-H groups we
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15

Alexander G, Volkov, Hairston Jewel S, Patel Darayas, and Sarkisov Sergey. "Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet and Plasma Lamp Interaction with Plants: Electrostimulation, Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species, and Side Effects." Journal of Plant Science and Phytopathology 7, no. 2 (2023): 081–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jpsp.1001110.

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Cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) treatment is a highly effective method of protecting seeds, plants, flowers, and trees from diseases and infection and significantly increasing crop yields. Here we found that cold atmospheric pressure He-plasma jet (CAPPJ) can also cause side effects and damage to plants if the plasma exposure time is too long. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), electromagnetic fields, and ultraviolet photons emitted by CAPPJ can cause both positive and negative effects on plants. CAPPJ can interact with biological tissue surfaces. The plasma lamp has no visib
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16

Kaur, M., D. Hüberli, and K. L. Bayliss. "Cold plasma: exploring a new option for management of postharvest fungal pathogens, mycotoxins and insect pests in Australian stored cereal grain." Crop and Pasture Science 71, no. 8 (2020): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp20078.

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Various strategies are used to reduce postharvest cereal grain contaminants such as insect pests and fungal pathogens. Chemical and physical treatments are common management practices but may leave harmful chemical residues on grains or alter their nutrient content (particularly temperature treatments) and have other limitations. This review explores the recent literature regarding cold plasma, with emphasis on its efficacy for decontamination of postharvest cereal grain from biological contaminants. Cold plasma is an ionised gas containing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, electrons and f
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17

Baránková, H., L. Bárdoš, and D. Söderström. "Cold atmospheric plasma in nitrogen and air generated by the hybrid plasma source." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 24, no. 4 (2006): 1410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2174017.

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18

Deepak, G. Divya, Narendra Kumar Joshi, Ram Prakash, and Udit Pal. "Electrical characterization of argon and nitrogen based cold plasma jet." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 83, no. 2 (2018): 20801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2018180057.

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In this paper, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma based atmospheric pressure plasma jet has been generated in a floating helix and floating end ring electrode configuration using mixture of argon and nitrogen gases (50:50 ratio). This configuration is subjected to a range of supply frequencies (10–25 kHz) and supply voltages (6.5–9.5 kV) at a fixed rate of gas flow rate (i.e., 1 l/min). The electrical characterization of the plasma jet has been carried out using a high voltage probe and current transformer. The current–voltage characteristics have been analyzed, and the power consumed by th
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19

Callebert, F., Ph Supiot, K. Asfardjani, et al. "Cold remote nitrogen plasma polymerization from 1.1.3.3-tetramethyldisiloxane–oxygen mixture." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 52, no. 11 (1994): 1595–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1994.070521108.

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20

ZHONG-CAI, YUAN, SHI JIA-MING, CHEN ZONG-SHENG, and XU BO. "Electrical and spectral property of cold arc plasma at atmospheric pressure." Journal of Plasma Physics 78, no. 6 (2012): 617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377812000463.

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AbstractAn atmospheric pressure plasma jet is generated with a cold arc discharge in ambient air. The current-voltage characteristics and optical emission spectra of plasma discharges are investigated. The molecular nitrogen (N2), hydroxyl radical (OH), and oxygen atom (O) are observed and analyzed. Based on the best fit of the simulated spectra of N2 (C3∏u+ − B3∏g+) band and OH (A2∑+ − X2∏) band transition and the experimentally recorded spectra, the rotational temperature and the vibrational temperature of atmospheric pressure cold arc plasma jet (APCAPJ) are estimated.
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21

Siemak, Joanna, Bogdan Ulejczyk, Grzegorz Mikołajczak, et al. "Cold Nitrogen Plasma: A Groundbreaking Eco-Friendly Technique for the Surface Modification of Activated Carbon Aimed at Elevating Its Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Capacity." Applied Sciences 14, no. 15 (2024): 6438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14156438.

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The commercially available activated carbon was modified using barrier and spark discharge low-temperature nitrogen plasma treatment. The samples were investigated using nitrogen sorption at a temperature of −196 °C, XRD, SEM, and FTIR methods, and elemental analysis. The nitrogen content on the surface was increased, but other properties, such as specific surface area, total pore volume, pseudocrystallite height, and pseudocrystallite width, remained unchanged. The activated carbons after nitrogen plasma treatment indicated higher CO2 adsorption than the pristine ones. Since the investigated
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22

Zampieri, Leonardo, Rita Agus, Brayden Myers, et al. "Multimodal Comparison of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Sources for Disinfection." Applied Sciences 15, no. 13 (2025): 7037. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137037.

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While atmospheric pressure plasma sources are emerging as potentially innovative instruments in medicine, some aspects of the interaction between plasma and biological substrates remain unclear. The high diversity in both sources and applications in the literature, and the lack of a systematic testing protocol, has resulted in a wide variety of devices that cannot be efficiently compared with one another. In this work, an integrated benchmark involving physical, chemical, and biological diagnostics is proposed. The setup is designed to be stable and fixed, while remaining adaptable to differen
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Ivanov, Mia, Tomislava Vukušić Pavičić, Klara Kraljić, Dijana Grgas, Tibela Landeka Dragičević, and Zoran Herceg. "Effects of High Voltage Electrical Discharge Plasma on Olive Mill Wastewater Treatment." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031552.

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High voltage electrical discharge plasma technology (HVED) is considered as a promising technology for wastewater remediation due to its fast removal rate and environmental compatibility. Olive mill wastewater (OMWW) treatment presents crucial environmental issues because of its high organic load and intense toxicity and phytotoxicity. The effect of cold plasma at frequencies of 60 Hz and 120 Hz, with injected gas (air, oxygen and nitrogen) and with and without the addition of FeCl3x6H2O, during 30 min, on degradation and removal of organic compounds, as well as polyphenols from OMWW, were inv
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Shi, Libin, Suitao Qi, Tianyou Jiao, et al. "Catalytic Decomposition of Nitrogen Oxides by Bimetallic Catalysts Synthesized by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Technology." E3S Web of Conferences 53 (2018): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185301032.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a common greenhouse gas and urgent need to be contained. Direct catalytic decomposition of N2O by high activity catalyst into N2 and O2 is a low-cost and harmless method. Bimetallic catalysts show good catalytic activity in many classes of reactions, and plasma technologies, applied to prepare of catalyst, are considered to be a promising method. In our contribution, DBD cold plasma is applied to synthesize Rhodium and Cobalt bimetallic catalysts for catalytic N2O decomposition. The influence of cobalt and rhodium content on N2O decomposition activity shows that the opti
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Sawangrat, Choncharoen, Soraya Ruamrungsri, Dheerawan Boonyawan, et al. "Extending the Vase Life of Vanda Orchid Cut Flowers Using Plasma Technology." Horticulturae 11, no. 6 (2025): 669. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060669.

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Flower senescence during transport is a major concern for exporters, as physiological disorders reduce quality and price. Extending vase life is crucial, and while 1-MCP is widely used, it requires low temperatures and is less effective in disease control. Cold plasma generated by dielectric barrier discharge produces reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), offering an alternative method for preserving cut flowers. This study compared the effectiveness of cold plasma and 1-MCP treatments on the vase life of Vanda ‘Pachara Blue’ orchids. Flowers were treated with T1 (control at 25 °C), T2
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26

Matinzadeh, Z., F. Shahgoli, H. Abbasi, M. Ghoranneviss, and M. Salem. "The Effect of Argon/Nitrogen Plasma Jet Irradiation on Optical Properties of Distilled Water." International Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology (IJMEC) 8, no. 29 (2018): 3935–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4393581.

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In this work the effect of atmospheric-pressure plasma jet irradiation on some properties of distilled water has been studied. Argon and nitrogen were used as the applied gasses in two similar experiments. The distilled water was irradiated by a cold argon/nitrogen plasma jet. The electrical conductivity, pH, and the absorbance of samples were measured before and after the irradiation of non-thermal plasma jet in various time durations. When the plasma jet was irradiated onto the samples, an absorbance spectral peak was observed at approximately 200 nm for both applied gasses. The absorbance o
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27

Schmidt, Anke, and Sander Bekeschus. "Redox for Repair: Cold Physical Plasmas and Nrf2 Signaling Promoting Wound Healing." Antioxidants 7, no. 10 (2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox7100146.

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Chronic wounds and ulcers are major public health threats. Being a substantial burden for patients and health care systems alike, better understanding of wound pathophysiology and new avenues in the therapy of chronic wounds are urgently needed. Cold physical plasmas are particularly effective in promoting wound closure, irrespective of its etiology. These partially ionized gases deliver a therapeutic cocktail of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species safely at body temperature and without genotoxic side effects. This field of plasma medicine reanimates the idea of redox repair in physiological
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Hasse, Sybille, Marie-Christine Müller, Karin Uta Schallreuter, and Thomas von Woedtke. "Stimulation of melanin synthesis in melanoma cells by cold plasma." Biological Chemistry 400, no. 1 (2018): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2018-0223.

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Abstract Skin color is derived from epidermal melanocytes that contain specialized organelles in which melanin is formed. The formation of melanin is a well-orchestrated process, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a role in numerous enzymatic conversions, such as the reactions catalyzed by tyrosinase and tyrosine hydroxylase. Currently, there is ample evidence that cold plasma exerts biological effects on cells through the impact of ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). Modulation of melanin biosynthesis by cold plasma has not yet been investigated. This study investigated melanin biosy
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Wende, Kristian, Thomas von Woedtke, Klaus-Dieter Weltmann, and Sander Bekeschus. "Chemistry and biochemistry of cold physical plasma derived reactive species in liquids." Biological Chemistry 400, no. 1 (2018): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2018-0242.

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AbstractReactive oxygen and nitrogen species deposited by cold physical plasma are proposed as predominant effectors in the interaction between discharge and biomedical application. Most reactive species found in plasma sources are known in biology for inter- and intracellular communication (redox signaling) and mammalian cells are equipped to interpret the plasma derived redox signal. As such, considerable effort has been put into the investigation of potential clinical applications and the underlying mechanism, with a special emphasis on conditions orchestrated significantly via redox signal
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Chen, Fa Ze, Xin Liu, Shuai Huang, and Wen Ji Xu. "Friction and Wear Properties of S136/WC-Co Friction Pair in Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet." Advanced Materials Research 1027 (October 2014): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1027.298.

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To study the friction and wear properties of S136/WC-Co friction pair, friction and wear tests in air jet, nitrogen jet and nitrogen cold plasma jet atmospheres are carried out. The morphology and composition of friction surface are analyzed by camera, scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope. The wear behaviors and mechanism of anti-wear of the three jets to S136 are also discussed. The experiment results prove that the reactive species in the nitrogen plasma jet contribute to the generation of oxidation film on the friction surface quickly to reduce the wear of S
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Chen, Zhitong, Richard Obenchain, and Richard E. Wirz. "Tiny Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020249.

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Conventional plasma jets for biomedical applications tend to have several drawbacks, such as high voltages, high gas delivery, large plasma probe volume, and the formation of discharge within the organ. Therefore, it is challenging to employ these jets inside a living organism’s body. Thus, we developed a single-electrode tiny plasma jet and evaluated its use for clinical biomedical applications. We investigated the effect of voltage input and flow rate on the jet length and studied the physical parameters of the plasma jet, including discharge voltage, average gas and subject temperature, and
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32

Dessaux, O., P. Goudmand, and C. Jama. "Far cold remote nitrogen plasma for surface modification and film deposition." Surface and Coatings Technology 100-101 (March 1998): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(97)00584-7.

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Dessaux, O. "Far cold remote nitrogen plasma for surface modification and film deposition." Surface and Coatings Technology 100-101, no. 1-3 (1998): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(98)80011-x.

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Xin Liu, Faze Chen, Shuai Huang, et al. "Characteristic and Application Study of Cold Atmospheric-Pressure Nitrogen Plasma Jet." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 43, no. 6 (2015): 1959–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2015.2427852.

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Oh, Yeong Ji, A. Young Song, and Sea C. Min. "Inhibition of Salmonella typhimurium on radish sprouts using nitrogen-cold plasma." International Journal of Food Microbiology 249 (May 2017): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.03.005.

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36

Gangemi, Sebastiano, Claudia Petrarca, Alessandro Tonacci, Mario Di Gioacchino, Caterina Musolino, and Alessandro Allegra. "Cold Atmospheric Plasma Targeting Hematological Malignancies: Potentials and Problems of Clinical Translation." Antioxidants 11, no. 8 (2022): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11081592.

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Cold atmospheric plasma is an ionized gas produced near room temperature; it generates reactive oxygen species and nitrogen species and induces physical changes, including ultraviolet, radiation, thermal, and electromagnetic effects. Several studies showed that cold atmospheric plasma could effectively provoke death in a huge amount of cell types, including neoplastic cells, via the induction of apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. This technique seems able to destroy tumor cells by disturbing their more susceptible redox equilibrium with respect to normal cells, but it is also able to cause im
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37

Volkov, Alexander G., Jewel S. Hairston, Gamaliel Taengwa, Jade Roberts, Lincoln Liburd, and Darayas Patel. "Redox Reactions of Biologically Active Molecules upon Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Aqueous Solutions." Molecules 27, no. 20 (2022): 7051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27207051.

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Cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAPP) is widely used in medicine for the treatment of diseases and disinfection of bio-tissues due to its antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. In agriculture, CAPP accelerates the imbibition and germination of seeds and significantly increases plant productivity. Plasma is also used to fix molecular nitrogen. CAPP can produce reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Plasma treatment of bio-tissue can lead to numerous side effects such as lipid peroxidation, genotoxic problems, and DNA damage. The mechanisms of occurring side effects when tr
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Bekeschus, Sander, Katrin Rödder, Bob Fregin, et al. "Toxicity and Immunogenicity in Murine Melanoma following Exposure to Physical Plasma-Derived Oxidants." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2017 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4396467.

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Metastatic melanoma is an aggressive and deadly disease. Therapeutic advance has been achieved by antitumor chemo- and radiotherapy. These modalities involve the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, affecting cellular viability, migration, and immunogenicity. Such species are also created by cold physical plasma, an ionized gas capable of redox modulating cells and tissues without thermal damage. Cold plasma has been suggested for anticancer therapy. Here, melanoma cell toxicity, motility, and immunogenicity of murine metastatic melanoma cells were investigated following plasma
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Portal, Sabine, Carles Corbella Roca, Li Lin, and Michael Keidar. "(Invited) Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet Sources with a Flexible Matrix." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 19 (2022): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0219895mtgabs.

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Plasma is an ionized gas containing free electrons, ions, neutral species (atoms, molecules, radicals), photons from UV to infrared wavelengths. Its composition makes it a rich environment for reactive process, showing a collective response to external perturbations. Low temperature plasmas are hot electron gas (1-10 eV) which are not in thermal equilibrium with the other cold part of the atomic or molecular species (0.02 eV). These cold plasmas are then suitable for applications to delicate surfaces (skin) without damage, especially since RONS (Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species) show heali
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Rac-Rumijowska, Olga, Jan Macioszczyk, Tomasz Matusiak, Leszek Golonka, and Helena Teterycz. "Plasma Jets Fabricated in Low-Temperature Cofired Ceramics for Gold Nanoparticles Synthesis." Materials 13, no. 14 (2020): 3191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13143191.

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In this article, we present a development of atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) for modification of liquid solutions. APPJs were fabricated in low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) technology. During the measurements, plasma jets worked under various flowing gases, which can be used to produce plasma activated water. In addition, owing to the plasma treatment, it was possible to decrease the time of a synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) without the use of additional hazardous reagents. The mechanism of gold nanoparticles formation in cold nitrogen plasma is also presented.
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Kirk-Bradley, Nahndi Tirrell, Tomilayo Grace Salau, Keyan Zhu Salzman, and Janie McClurkin Moore. "Atmospheric Cold Plasma (ACP) Treatment for Efficient Disinfestation of the Cowpea Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus." Journal of the ASABE 66, no. 4 (2023): 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ja.15449.

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Highlights The exposure of C. maculatus to reactive gas species (RGS) from atmospheric cold plasma treatment (ACP) resulted in significant mortality at all life stages tested. Three-minute ACP treatments at voltages of 70 kV have the best insecticidal effect. The greatest impact of treatment was during the egg and young larval stages of C. maculatus. Abstract. The insecticidal capability and mechanism of high-voltage atmospheric cold plasma were studied using a dielectric barrier discharge reactor against Callosobruchus maculatus, a significant insect pest in stored grain degradation. The mort
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ZHOU, Yufa, Jingsen ZHANG, Guangqing XIA, et al. "Preparation of N-doped graphite oxide for supercapacitors by NH3 cold plasma." Plasma Science and Technology 24, no. 4 (2022): 044008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-6272/ac48e0.

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Abstract In this work, N-doped graphite oxide (GO-P) was prepared by cold plasma treatment of GO using a mixture of NH3 and Ar as the working gas. When the ratios of NH3:Ar were 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4, the specific capacitances of the GO-P(NH3:Ar = 1:2), GO-P(NH3:Ar = 1:3), and GO-P(NH3:Ar = 1:4) were 124.5, 187.7, and 134.6 F·g−1, respectively, which were 4.7, 7.1, and 5.1 times that of GO at the current density of 1 A·g−1. The capacitance retention of the GO-P(NH3:Ar = 1:3) was 80% when it was cycled 1000 times. The characterization results showed that the NH3 cold plasma could effectively produc
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Starek-Wójcicka, Agnieszka, Agnieszka Sagan, Piotr Terebun, Michał Kwiatkowski, Piotr Kiczorowski, and Joanna Pawlat. "Influence of a Helium–Nitrogen RF Plasma Jet on Onion Seed Germination." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248973.

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This paper presents an experiment using a radio frequency atmospheric pressure plasma jet to generate cold plasma for pre-sowing stimulation of Wolska onion seeds. Impact of the He + N2 afterglow plasma on germination was investigated. Eight groups of seeds characterized by different exposure times (2, 5, 10, 15, 60, 120, 240, and 480 s) and distance from the electrodes (20 mm and 50 mm) were used. Pre-sowing plasma stimulation of the seeds improved the germination capacity and germination energy for all tested groups, relative to control. The impact of radio frequency plasma on the onion seed
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Dimić-Mišić, Katarina, Mirjana Kostić, Bratislav Obradović, et al. "Iso- and Anisotropic Etching of Micro Nanofibrillated Cellulose Films by Sequential Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Plasma Exposure for Tunable Wettability on Crystalline and Amorphous Regions." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133571.

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The surface of cellulose films, obtained from micro nanofibrillated cellulose produced with different enzymatic pretreatment digestion times of refined pulp, was exposed to gas plasma, resulting in a range of surface chemical and morphological changes affecting the mechanical and surface interactional properties. The action of separate and dual exposure to oxygen and nitrogen cold dielectric barrier discharge plasma was studied with respect to the generation of roughness (confocal laser and atomic force microscopy), nanostructural and chemical changes on the cellulose film surface, and their c
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Bogusławska-Wąs, Elżbieta, Alicja Dłubała, Wojciech Sawicki, Małgorzata Ożgo, and Adam Lepczyński. "The Effect of Cold Plasma on Selected Parameters of Bovine Colostrum." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095490.

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The main problem in processing bovine colostrum is preserving as many beneficial compounds as possible, most of which have low thermal stability. The present study evaluates the possibility of using cold plasma (CP) as a decontamination technology and its effect on selected biologically active fractions of freeze-dried bovine colostrum. The plasma process was carried out in air, nitrogen, and oxygen environments. The results revealed that the sterilization process using CP caused slight changes in the colour of the samples expressed by the attributes ΔC, ΔL, Δh and ΔE. The decontamination effe
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Jama, C., and P. Goudmand. "Cold remote nitrogen plasma effects on pulsed laser deposited CNX films characteristics." Carbon 36, no. 5-6 (1998): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0008-6223(98)00005-0.

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47

Taleb, A. Ben, O. Dessaux, and P. Goudmand. "Spectroscopic behaviour of several carbonyl compounds in a cold remote nitrogen plasma." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 54, no. 3 (1990): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1010-6030(90)85001-d.

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Mutel, Brigitte. "Polymer Functionalization and Thin Film Deposition by Remote Cold Nitrogen Plasma Process." Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 22, no. 10-11 (2008): 1035–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856108x305912.

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Lotfy, Khaled, Nadi Awad Al-Harbi, and Hany Abd El-Raheem. "Cold Atmospheric Pressure Nitrogen Plasma Jet for Enhancement Germination of Wheat Seeds." Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing 39, no. 4 (2019): 897–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11090-019-09969-6.

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Leluk, Karol. "Cold Plasma Surface Modification of PLA and LDPE Polymer Plastics." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 25 (July 2023): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54740/ros.2023.014.

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Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polylactic acid (PLA) plastic films were subjected to modification using different plasma sources. Argon, nitrogen, air and oxygen were used as a gas phase throughout the process, and their impact on the material's surface properties was verified. The surface activation rate was measured via atomic force microscopy regarding the porosity factor and using the water contact angle technique. The last method – being feasible, agile and of high sensitivity to alternating physicochemical surface character – was utilised to verify the post-process stability of the
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