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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cold War in mass media

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cold War in mass media'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Papadopoulus, Elias. "Mass Media and International Relations." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 15, no. 1 (April 30, 2009): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.15.1.2.

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In the modern theories in the science of International Relations, the traditional pillar of the school of Realism that considered the state as the only actor in the international scene, actor who took every decision in a monolithic and rational way, taking into consideration only the national interest, has now been rejected. The metaphor of the "black box", indicative of this monolithic way of operation and the rejection of every non-state, but also intra-state and out-of-state actor, even if it was valid once, has definitely been weakened by the events of the post-cold war era, and especially with the advent of globalization. New parameters have been inserted in the process of foreign policy formulation and politicians (and all those responsible for a country‘s foreign policy) have to take them into consideration.

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McKnight, David. "‘Not Attributable to Official Sources’: Counter-Propaganda and the Mass Media." Media International Australia 128, no. 1 (August 2008): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812800103.

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During the Cold War in Australia, the political agenda was dominated by the threat of communism. One factor in building this agenda was the ‘counter-propaganda operations’ of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) which regularly released unattributable information to selected mass media outlets. In the period when these activities were most prevalent (1960–72), ASIO officers had regular contact with editors and with selected journalists on major newspapers and television. This formed part of a broader ‘cultural Cold War’ in which anti-communism was an organising principle. This article outlines new information on these activities, suggests that these operations were more extensive than previously thought, and discusses this relationship in terms of the scholarly work on media sources, government-sponsored intervention in the media and classical theories of propaganda. It suggests that one way to understand the controversial media role in counter-propaganda operations lies in the relationship between police and crime reporters.

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Shaw, Tony. "The Politics of Cold War Culture." Journal of Cold War Studies 3, no. 3 (September 2001): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039701750419510.

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This article examines the relationship between politics and culture in Great Britain and the United States during the Cold War, with particular emphasis on the period from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. The article critically examines several recent books on British and American Cold War cultural activities, both domestic and external. The review covers theatrical, cinematic, literary, and broadcast propaganda and analyzes the complex network of links between governments and private groups in commerce, education, labor markets, and the mass entertainment media. It points out the fundamental differences between Western countries and the Soviet bloc and provides a warning to those inclined to view Western culture solely through a Cold War prism.

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Padgett, Andrew, and Beatrice Allen. "Fear's Slave: The Mass Media and Islam after September 11." Media International Australia 109, no. 1 (November 2003): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0310900106.

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This paper investigates the purpose of society's construction of ‘others’ through the gaze of the mass media. During times of crisis, the paper argues, Western mass media are faced with an irreconcilable paradox: the simultaneous demand for, and denial of, a fear-inspiring other (the Soviet Union, Al Qaeda, etc.) This paradigm of otherness was overcome in the period post-Cold War and pre-9/11 as the US media was able to demonise ‘others’ at home — the war on drugs, for example. The question this paper will address, then, is: what are the motives driving the US mass media towards an other constructed along lines similar to the Soviet-era other? Who is to ‘blame’ for this phenomenon — the media, or the society in which these media operate?

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Kovalev, N. A. "Dynamics of the cold war concept’s figurative component in the US political discourse." Professional Discourse & Communication 2, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2020-2-1-10-22.

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The article presents the results of a study aimed at analyzing the dynamics of the development of the COLD WAR concept’s figurative component in political discourse based on the material of the American media. The research conducted using the methods of discursive, conceptualdefinitional and comparative analysis has shown that the COLD WAR concept is a complex multi-component concept-scenario (or dynamic frame) that evolved during the second half of the 20th century. The figurative component of the concept manifests itself in its metaphorization and develops as the concept penetrates into the American mass consciousness. Throughout its history the COLD WAR concept has been both the source domain and the target domain of metaphorization with numerous models of metaphorical reinterpretation. Moreover, the author states that demetaphorization of the concept has also played a big part in the development of its figurative component. The article opens up a perspective for the study of the conceptual field of the “cold war” in different linguocultures, which is very important considering the changing international situation and the emergence of such concepts as COLD WAR 2, COLD WAR 2.0, etc.

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Robinson, Piers. "Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention." Political Studies 49, no. 5 (December 2001): 941–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00348.

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US intervention in Somalia (1992) and Iraq (1991) are held as evidence for a more powerful media in the post Cold War era and the thesis that media coverage of suffering people is a major cause of humanitarian intervention. This paper investigates the role of mass media during the 1992 decision to deploy ground troops in Somalia. A media influence model is outlined and then applied to the decision to intervene in Somalia. The research indicates that significant levels of media attention actually followed the intervention decision and that this coverage was framed in a way that built support for the intervention. I conclude there is little evidence to support the claim that media coverage compelled policy makers to intervene or that media coverage was a major factor in policy deliberations. Overall, the role of media in causing intervention in Somalia has been substantially overplayed, instead other factors are likely to have had a far greater effect in causing the intervention. This finding challenges both the thesis that media coverage is a major cause of the deployment of ground troops during humanitarian crisis and suggests caution be exercised with regard to post-Cold War claims of a more powerful and influential media.

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Derix, Simone. "Facing an “Emotional Crunch”: State Visits as Political Performances During the Cold War." German Politics and Society 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2007): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250208.

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This article argues that state visits are highly symbolic political performances by analyzing state visits to Berlin in the 1950s and 1960s. The article concentrates on how state visits blended in the Cold War's culture of suspicion and political avowal. Special emphasis is placed on the role of mass media and on the guests' reactions and behavior. State visits to Berlin illuminate the heavy performative and emotional burden placed on all participants. Being aware of the possibilities for self-presentation offered by state visits, West German officials incorporated state visitors into their symbolic battle for reunification. A visit to Berlin with extensive media coverage was, therefore, of prime importance for the German hosts. Despite their sophisticated visualization strategies, total control of events was impossible. Some visitors did not want to play their allotted role and avoided certain sites in Berlin, refused to be accompanied by journalists or cancelled their trips altogether.

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Golea, Daniela Georgiana, and Cătălin Robertino Hideg. "The growing importance of economic security in the new paradigm. Towards a new definition of economic security." Technium Social Sciences Journal 35 (September 9, 2022): 525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v35i1.7257.

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The contemporary world is undergoing profound processes of change, many of them unprecedented in terms of the scale on which they occur and their content or effects. In such a troubled context, the issue of security is becoming more acute by the day. All these changes involving a multidimensional security environment have generally become more acute with the (at least apparent or provisional) end of the Cold War. In that context, the bipolar world disintegrated in a very short space of time, the global security environment was suddenly unsupported and the balance of power was upset. The post-Cold War world needed a new global balance of power, but this was slow to emerge and the state of conflict in the international environment grew more and more tense. Alongside the classic challenges to (inter)national security, new problems have emerged, such as the demographic explosion, the increasingly bleak prospect of a global food crisis, worsening social problems of all kinds, mass migration, the growth of terrorism and new forms of terrorist action (most recently with the possibility of using unconventional weapons from the NBC spectrum), the emergence of global climate change and a whole host of other effects from all these phenomena. Thus, security concerns have become ever greater as traditional security paradigms have collapsed one by one.

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Nyiam, Davina. "Strategic Interest and Media: A Global Perspective." PREDESTINASI 13, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/predestinasi.v13i2.19536.

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Media has also been used as psychological warfare and a propaganda tool, particularly during times of wars and acts of insurgency. It has been used as a tool while fighting the wars and boosting the morale of the security forces across the nations. Propaganda, although it has existed almost indefinitely, has grown immensely during the past few centuries as a most strategic tool to guard the strategic interests of the nations. The propaganda was bolstered by the invention of the radio. The ability to communicate orally with a large number of people in a very small amount of time also helped the development of propaganda. This form of mass media has been used as the most effective tool with the government agencies to put forth their news and views. Radio has strategically suited governments across the globe to fight psychological wars by airing propaganda into the territories of the neighbouring countries. Since Radio is affordable and speaks in a local language and customs to a very common man, it has definitely an edge over other formats of communication when it comes to the question of guarding the strategic interests of a nation. This research discusses and deals with the strategic interests and the media and how radio has especially been used worldwide as a tool by a number of countries to safeguard their national interests. This chapter touches upon some theories and elements of propaganda, the use of radio during world wars and how countries guarded their strategic interests in the Cold War and Post-Cold War era.

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STONEMAN, TIMOTHY. "Global Radio Broadcasting and the Dynamics of American Evangelicalism." Journal of American Studies 51, no. 4 (October 10, 2017): 1139–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875816002000.

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During the middle decades of the twentieth century, American evangelicals broadened their global outlook and operations, becoming the largest private radio broadcasters in the world. As they expanded overseas after World War II, American evangelicals encountered a world in crisis due to the Cold War, population growth, and processes of decolonization, affecting Western missions. Evangelical broadcasting advocates promoted mass media as a means to address the shifting demographic, political, and religious balance between the global North and South. Global radio broadcasting demonstrated a dynamic tension within American evangelicalism between innovative and conservative impulses, which was particularly evident in the area of reception.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Bratić, Vladimir. "In search of peace media : examining the role of media in peace developments of the post-Cold War conflicts /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1125609680.

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Smith, Martyn David. "Representing nation in postwar Japan : Cold War, consumption and the mass media, 1952-1972." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2014. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/20307/.

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This thesis argues that the development of ideas of nation in the 1950s and 1960s strongly tied questions of Japanese national identity to the changing international environment and to the everyday lives of the people. A growing commercially driven mass media helped broaden representations of nation beyond the overtly political and ideological concepts of the immediate postwar period. During the 1950s, the promotion of consumption became tied to the goal of national economic development. This conflicted with calls for rationalisation and thrift and at the same time brought out the contradictions of Japanese economic development under US hegemony. During the 1950s and 1960s, popular magazines, radio and television were put to use promoting consumption through advertising. The same goal was evident in the burgeoning mass circulation magazines, which grew with and in response to consumer society. Articles in these magazines addressed issues of national identity not simply through the advertising of consumer goods, and magazines aimed at young people such as Shukan Heibon and Heibon Punch and graphic magazines such as the Yomiuri Graph and Mainichi Graph as well as magazines aimed at housewives all created ideals of what Japan represented and what it meant to be Japanese. Through discussion of political and social issues, ideas of nation were flagged in ways which tied those representations to consumption. These ideas of nation reflected the ambiguity and contradictions of the country's relationship with the United States and the changing nature of the Cold War. By examining the ways in which important political issues were presented in these magazines, this thesis argues that ideas of nation became deeply connected to consumer society and popular culture, making a separation between political and cultural ideas of nation much more difficult.

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Bratić, Vladimir. "In Search of Peace Media: Examining the Role of Media in Peace Developments of the Post-Cold War Conflicts." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1125609680.

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Kuebeck, Peter L. "Aliens and Amazons myth, comics and the Cold War mentality in fifth-century Athens and postwar America /." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1143218315.

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Sands, Zachary Adam. "Film Comedy and the American Dream." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1483612711940071.

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Buckel, Bart A. "Nationalism, mass politics, and sport cold war case studies at seven degrees." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA483627.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Europe, Eurasia))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Abenheim, Donald. "June 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on August 25, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-113). Also available in print.

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Quaiattini, Andrea. "Hot Off the Presses in the Cold War: Canadian Newspaper Editorial Coverage of the Korean War, 1950--1951." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28798.

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A consistent theme throughout the Canadian historiography on the Korean War is that it is Canada's forgotten war. However, as evidenced by the newspaper editorials published during the first year and a half of the war, this was simply not the case. Editorialists were keen to disseminate their opinions about the war to the Canadian public. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a detailed examination of Canadian newspaper editorials pertaining to the Korean War between 1950 and 1951. This time period was the most active of the entire war, both on the battlefield, and with governments and organizations, where issues pertaining to the war were consistently discussed. Taking into account location, language, and political orientation, seven newspapers were selected to achieve a pan-Canadian understanding of the war: the Vancouver Province, Winnipeg Free Press, Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, Montreal Gazette, Le Devoir, and Halifax Chronicle- Herald . This thesis focuses on three major themes highlighted in the seven newspapers' editorials: the role Canada played in the war, the apparent threat of Communism, and attitudes regarding the United Nations. The English-language editorials generally argued that Canada should playa meaningful role in the Korean War, while editorials in Le Devoir raised some concerns. Furthermore, English-language newspapers were critical of the federal government's response to the war, and Canada's unprepared military, which were portrayed as leaving Canada vulnerable to Communist influence and attack. The threat of Communism was undeniable, though editorialists were unsure of its larger implications. The role the Soviet Union was playing in Korea, managing Communist China, and the influence of Communism in the United Nations were frequently debated in the newspaper editorials. In contrast to the standard historical argument that Canada has consistently been a strong supporter of the United Nations, some editorialists questioned how effective the UN could be in the Korean War. Others, however, believed the UN showed great promise. Opinion also varied as to whether the UN could dispel concerns that it was simply a renamed League of Nations, and, if it could move past this epithet, how would this be achieved. Finally, it was discussed whether the UN could even bring a lasting peace to the Korean peninsula.

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Barela, Timothy Alexander. "Messages in opposition : an evolutionary perspective on elites' use of discourse during war /." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2007/t_barela_021308.pdf.

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Bryant, Christopher William. "The Cold War and the American media in the fiction of Gore Vidal." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22788.

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This thesis is a reading of the satirical fiction and the political essays of Gore Vidal. It argues that central to Vidal's representation of contemporary America is an understanding that the media have been essential to the maintenance of the Cold War. Throughout this study I emphasise that extent to which this undertaking is distinctly personal. I chart Vidal's progress from a Cold Warrior in the early days of his career to his emergence as a dissident who increasingly understood the image of America advanced by the media to be a fiction. I argue that, as a result of his disillusionment, Vidal came to the conclusion that the principal task of the media is to conceal the political and economic objectives of the federal government. An understanding of the reasons why Gore Vidal has long termed the period 1945-1950 "the golden age" is essential to a reading of his journey from imperialist to dissident. In this connection I first describe his important childhood influences from the politics of his Southern grandfather, Senator T. P. Gore, to the cinema of the 1930s. From this I establish the boundaries of his political idealism and the extent to which the Jeffersonian principles of his grandfather conflicted with the state interventionism that informed 30s cinema. The main body of the thesis examines how such a contradiction informs Vidal's politics, and the role played by the media in this. Vidal's work as a writer and a political activist witnesses his quest for the exceptional American nation state endorsed by a grandfather who opposed a strong federal government. In his search for a subject from his first novel, Williwaw (1946), to his eight, Messiah (1954), and in his support for John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election Vidal nevertheless yearned for the strong leader endorsed by 1930s cinema. In reading his novels, plays, essays and his campaign for election to Congress in 1960, I assess Vidal's vision of a strong America under a strong president. My focus is first on Vidal's understanding of how television drama and advertising had altered American politics, and second on how at the same time he accepted the representation of the Cold War prevalent in the media.

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Krauss, William. "Children of the War." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2019. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/790.

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In 1948 post-war Berlin, a mother, whose son was stolen from her during the war, implicates the woman that the Nazis gave him to in a Soviet spy ring, but soon realizes that her son's adoptive mother might be able to give her son a better life than she can and her actions put him in mortal danger.

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Books on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Bastiansen, Henrik G., and Rolf Werenskjold. The Nordic media and the Cold War. Göteborg: Nordicom, 2015.

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Hernández, Coral Morera. Entre la admiración y el rencor: Estados Unidos y la prensa española ante el final de la Guerra Fría. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España: Instituto de Estudios Norteamericanos, Universidad de Alcalá, 2015.

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Hopkinson, Nicholas. The media and international affairs after the Cold War. London: HMSO, 1993.

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War of words: Culture and the mass media in the making of the Cold War in Europe. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2013.

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C, Soderlund Walter, Nelson R. C. 1927-, and Briggs E. Donald, eds. Mass media and foreign policy: Post-Cold War crises in the Caribbean. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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name, No. Mass media and foreign policy: Post-Cold War crises in the Caribbean. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.

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E, Dennis Everette, Gerbner George, and Zassoursky Yassen N, eds. Beyond the Cold War: Soviet and American media images. Newbury Park: Sage, 1991.

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Origins of mass communications research during the American Cold War: Educational effects and contemporary implications. Mahwah, N.J: L. Erlbaum, 2000.

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Zhai, Tao. Wen hua leng zhan yu ren tong su zao: Meiguo dui dong nan Ya Hua ren Hua qiao xuan chuan yan jiu (1949-1965). Beijing: Shi jie zhi shi chu ban she, 2020.

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Airy curtains in the European ether: Broadcasting and the Cold War. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Knoblauch, William M. "Selling “Star Wars” in American Mass Media." In Media and the Cold War in the 1980s, 19–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98382-0_2.

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Lindenberger, Thomas. "Looking West: The Cold War and the Making of Two German Cinemas." In Mass Media, Culture and Society in Twentieth-Century Germany, 113–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230800939_7.

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Ringas, Nicolas. "The Influence of Mass Media on Society’s Views of Space Travel During the Cold War." In Outer Space and Popular Culture, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22656-5_1.

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Leung, Man-tat Terence. "Re-staging Atrocities in a Post-historical World: Cold War Violence, Mass Amnesia, and the Dialectics of Cinematic Witnessing in Oppenheimer’s The Act of Killing and The Look of Silence." In The Palgrave Handbook of Violence in Film and Media, 395–416. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05390-0_20.

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Vultee, Fred. "Cold War to Long War." In A Media Framing Approach to Securitization, 14–31. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429469190-2.

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Grieves, Kevin. "Cold War Journalism as Utility: Leveraging Foreign Media Content." In Cold War Journalism, 55–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65640-9_4.

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Grieves, Kevin. "Cold War Journalism as Threat: Shielding Against Foreign Media Content." In Cold War Journalism, 31–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65640-9_3.

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Davydova-Minguet, Olga. "Media, memory, and diaspora politics in transnational public spheres." In Post-Cold War Borders, 93–111. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge borderlands studies: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429491177-6.

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Beach, Hugh. "What Stakes Would Justify the Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction?" In After the Cold War, 39–53. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429045783-4.

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Herrmann, Victoria. "Portraying America's last frontier: Alaska in the media during the Second World War and the Cold War." In Cold Science, 75–84. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in the history of science, technology and medicine; 38: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315172736-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Bahraseman, Hamidreza Ghasemi, and Ehsan Mohseni Languri. "Numerical Modeling of Liquid-to-Vapor Phase Change in Porous Medium Under Solar Heat Localization." In ASME 2016 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2016-59259.

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Evaporation process is a crucial part of many fundamental industrials and medicals process. This paper numerically model a novel method of steam generation and enhanced evaporation using solar thermal energy. In this model, a capillary-raised fluid flows through a porous medium under localized heating condition, and the phase change from liquid to vapor at the liquid-vapor interface occurs. The hydrophilic porous material facilitates the capillary forces for better transportation of the bulk water through the porous media to the surface of porous media where the absorbed solar energy deliver to the amount of water inside the pores. The high capillary force due to the micro size inter connected pores inside the medium will rise the fluid from the cold bulk reservoir and the highly concentrated solar radiation focused inside the medium will evaporates the liquid very effectively. Based on this approach, the absorbed solar energy is delivered into the specific small pores of porous media that initiate the localized evaporation process. The steam generated from this economical technique could be used greatly for thermal solar desalinations process, sterilization process, etc. A CAD model of such porous media was developed using SolidWorks package. The mesh will be generated on the CAD file and the model was imported into the ANSYS Fluent for solving the governing equations. The mass transfer along with the fluid flow and heat transfer then solved. The simulations were done under different conditions including the hour distribution of irradiation in an average summer day and winter day to estimate steam generation rate. Produced vapor were from 13.96 kg/m2 to 18.95 kg/m2 in typical summer and winter days, respectively. The results show a temperature changes between 26.9°C and 54.4 °C. Development of the 3D numerical model and its implementation in existing data facilitates better understanding of the transport phenomena through the porous media.

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Kalynovska, I. "LANGUAGE AT WAR: RECENT RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AGGRAVATION IN MASS MEDIA." In DÉBATS SCIENTIFIQUES ET ORIENTATIONS PROSPECTIVES DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE. La Fedeltà & Plateforme scientifique européenne, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/logos-11.11.2022.24.

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Marmur, Breanna L., and Theodore J. Heindel. "Effect of Biomass Inlet Concentration on Mixing in a Double Screw Pyrolyzer." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-34422.

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The renewable energy industry relies on double screw pyrolyzers to convert cellulosic biomass into bio-oil. Bio-oil can then be converted into synthetic gasoline, diesel, and other transportation fuels, or can be converted into biobased chemicals for a wide range of applications. One of the processes by which bio-oil is produced in industry today is through fast pyrolysis, the fast thermal decomposition of organic material in the absence of oxygen. One type of pyrolyzer, a double screw pyrolyzer, features two intermeshing screws encased in a reactor which mechanically conveys and mixes the biomass and heat carrier media. The mixing effectiveness of the two materials in the pyrolyzer is directly correlated to the bio-oil yield — the better the mixing, the higher the yields. This study investigates the effects of varying biomass inlet concentrations on mixing effectiveness. Using 300–500 μm glass beads as simulated heat carrier media and 500–6350 μm red oak particles as biomass, a cold-flow double screw mixer with 360° of optical access and full sampling capabilities was used to collect mixing data. Advanced optical visualization and composition analysis paired with statistical analysis was used to evaluate the effects of varying the biomass inlet concentrations. Biomass inlet concentrations in terms of glass beads to red oak mass flow rate ratios (GB:RO) of 10:1, 20:1, 30:1, 40:1, and 50:1 were investigated, and correspond to biomass mass fractions of 9%, 4.7%, 3.2%, 2.4% and 1.9%. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis indicates that a counter rotating down pumping particle flow is best, and smaller biomass inlet concentrations noticeably reduce mixing effectiveness.

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Dupin, Andrey. "Formation and Development of the Mass Media of Evenkia and Taimyr in 1930–1940s." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.21.

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This article examines the process of creation and development of mass media in the Evenkia and Taimyr national districts in the first half of the XX century. In the 1930s the foundations of radio broadcasting and periodicals are being laid. This process was complicated by a shortage of equipment and a shortage of employees, but despite this, by the end of the decade, many wall newspapers were published in the districts, numbers of district and regional publications were printed, and the radio network was expanding. Already at this time, a number of newspapers began to publish material in the national languages of the indigenous peoples. During the war years, there was no particular development of the media, however, in the post-war period, due to the improvement in the supply of districts, the development of radio broadcasting took place.

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Bogucharova, Olena, and Liudmyla Tyshakova. "EUPHEMIZED CONCEPT OF WAR IN ENGLISH MASS-MEDIA DISCOURSE: EVENTS IN THE EAST OF UKRAINE." In Innovation in Science: Global Trends and Regional Aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-050-6-40.

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Wang, Bing, Jinhua Wang, and Haijun Jia. "CFD Simulation of Natural Ventilation Performance of the Interim Region in Spent Fuel Dry-Storage System of HTR-PM." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60238.

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The spent fuel dry-storage system of High Temperature Reactor-Pebble bed Modules (HTR-PM) in China is designed to consist of 3 separate regions, with each composed of multiple storage wells. Cold air is distributed to 8 parallel wells in the interim region from a bifurcation chamber, and then heated by vertical placed canisters in each well before gathering in a mixture chamber. In accident condition, the decay heat in interim region will be discharged by open-cycle natural ventilation. In this paper, thermal performance of the interim region by natural ventilation was investigated by a step-by-step scheme. Firstly, the resistance characteristics of wells loaded with different numbers of canisters and bifurcation chamber were studied with CFD code, and were formulated into momentum sources of porous media. Then, equivalent model of the system with porous media regions was employed to simulate the flow distribution of the system. Two different operation conditions (half-loaded condition and full-loaded condition) were studied in this step and hottest well were located. Finally, a refined model of the hottest well with minimized and necessary assumption was employed to investigate the conjugate heat transfer coupled with thermal radiation process, and to obtain the internal temperature profile of the hottest well. The results showed that the total mass flow of natural ventilation is 5.53 kg/s under half-loaded condition (20 canisters, 156.72 kW of decay heat) and 4.83 kg/s under full-loaded condition (40 canisters, 192.37 kW of decay heat). Hottest well was the well-1th under half-loaded condition, where maximal temperatures of concrete walls, steel barrel, canisters and spent fuel pebble bed inside the canister were 86.5 °C, 142.2 °C, 279.5 °C, 484.9 °C, respectively. The results demonstrate that the interim region of dry-storage system satisfies the temperature limitation of component materials in accident condition.

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Montgomery, Louise. "Bush, the Media & the New American Way." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2726.

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The run-up to a full-scale U.S. military attack on Iraq - “shock and awe” -- provided an unusual and ideal test the effectiveness of a parsimonious content analysis methodology designed to determine when a national leader made or would make a decision to go to war. As W. Ben Hunt’s work that is the model for this study anticipated, editorials in The Wall Street Journal clearly ramped up war fever with not only the number of “get to it, George” editorials but also with the language. Critical editorials ad-vised/urged/demanded Bush to get on with the second phase of the long-planned remaking of the Middle East -- taking out Saddam Hussein. The paper links several aspects of post-Cold War, postmodern American life -- low levels of knowledge, use of poll data throughout society, declining news consumption and others -- to paint a picture of a newly vulnerable society, one willing - polls would indicate - to listen to and follow clear, perhaps simplistic, policies even to the point of a pre-emptive strike on a small nation that many could not locate on a map.

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Kieu Trung, Son. "The Phenomenon of Writing new Lyrics for Folk Songs to Broadcast on Mass Media in Vietnam." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.5-3.

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The phenomenon of creating new lyrics for folk songs provides an interesting combination between the two fields of linguistics and ethnomusicology (or performing arts) and is highly applicable for life in Vietnam. This research aims at the meaning of choosing folk melodies to express language and to express an ideological content. Based on the thesis of linguistic anthropology, considering language to be a reflection of the human being, this study considers the choice of the way language is transmitted as part of that reflection. To conduct this study, we will look at the Voice of Vietnam Radio. From the material found, the number, content, purpose, context analysis and frequency of creating new lyrics for folk songs were broadcast during the history of anti-American war to teh preent date. The results of the study indicate that language has a number of ways of expressing each of its strengths and cultural and social meanings. This research refers to an innovation in the use of familiar folk melodies to express and promote language content in Vietnam that has been applied effectively in the mass media.

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Krivova, Olesya Gennadyevna. "Mass media war as a means of influencing on political developments (a case study for online news provided by information agency UNIAN"." In VIII International applied research conference, chair Tatyana Aleksandrovna Glotova. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80093.

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Babenko, V. S. "Representation of physicality markers in the context of media concept «How the war has changed the Ukrainians» (based on the samples of mass media materials publicized after February 24, 2022)." In THE INTERACTION OF JOURNALISM, ADVERTISING AND PR IN THE MODERN MEDIA SPACE. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-250-0-18.

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Reports on the topic "Cold War in mass media"

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Qian, Nancy, and David Yanagizawa-Drott. Government Distortion in Independently Owned Media: Evidence from U.S. Cold War News Coverage of Human Rights. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15738.

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Rudyk, Myroslava. JOURNALISM STANDARDS AND BLOGGING: PROFESSIONAL PRINCIPLES OF WORKING WITH INFORMATION IN THE BLOGOSPHERE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11398.

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The article is devoted to the study of journalistic standards in the blogosphere, i.e. the extent to which bloggers adhere to professional principles in their work with information. The popularity of the blogosphere has spread not only to journalists but also to influential people, as well as amateur bloggers, who have created their own platforms to distribute useful or entertaining content. However, not all bloggers work on a professional basis, which creates many opportunities to spread misinformation and manipulate consciousness. Standard approaches to working with information, which have historically been developed in journalism, help to avoid hassles, create professional principles, which ultimately distinguishes journalism from amateur media. In total, researchers distinguish 6 standards of journalism: accuracy, promptness, reliability, completeness of information, the balance of opinions, separation of facts from comments. In the modern world, the approach to defining the concept of “media” has changed significantly. At one time, only professional communicators and traditional media could apply for this status. However, with the development of democratic processes, pluralism of opinion, mass internetization, globalization, and the spread of information beyond the borders of a particular country or locality, alternative sources of information began to appear. Domestic processes of media privatization and oligarchization also contributed to this, when the media became not only repeaters of information, but also a component of the media business and big politics, thus losing the trust of the audience. That is why the popularity of bloggers as independent communicators, opinion leaders, experts in various fields has grown. This was facilitated by the rapid development of information technology, the ability to quickly transmit information of any content, as well as no need for professional training in the field of media. The popularity of the blogosphere is due to the fact that with the new role of a blogger, everyone is given the opportunity to communicate publicly through the use of previously unknown and inaccessible tools. As for professional standards of working with information, bloggers mostly lack the reliability of the information, the balance of opinions and judgments, the separation of facts from comments. And the subjective author’s position is an advantage, giving the blogger an individual way of self-expression.

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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. COMMUNICATIVE SYNERGY OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN HYBRID WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11077.

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The author characterized the Ukrainian national values, national interests and national goals. It is emphasized that national values are conceptual, ideological bases, consolidating factors, important life guidelines on the way to effective protection of Ukraine from Russian aggression and building a democratic, united Ukrainian state. Author analyzes the functioning of the mass media in the context of educational propaganda of individual, social and state values, the dominant core of which are patriotism, human rights and freedoms, social justice, material and spiritual wealth of Ukrainians, natural resources, morality, peace, religiosity, benevolence, national security, constitutional order. These key national values are a strong moral and civic core, a life-giving element, a self-affirming synergy, which on the basis of homogeneity binds the current Ukrainian society with the ancestors and their centuries-old material and spiritual heritage. Attention is focused on the fact that the current problem of building the Ukrainian state and protecting it from the brutal Moscow invaders is directly dependent on the awareness of all citizens of the essence of national values, national interests, national goals and filling them with the meaning of life, charitable socio-political life. It is emphasized that the missionary vocation of journalists to orient readers and listeners to the meaningful choice of basic national values, on the basis of which Ukrainian citizens, regardless of nationality together they will overcome the external Moscow and internal aggression of the pro-Russian fifth column, achieve peace, return the Ukrainian territories seized by the Kremlin imperialists and, in agreement will build Ukrainian Ukraine.

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Wunderlich, Carmen, Harald Müller, and Una Jakob. WMD Compliance and Enforcement in a Changing Global Context. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/21/wmdce02.

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The regimes for the control of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are essential ingredients of the global order. Yet this order is currently in transition: the bipolarity of the Cold War has given way to a more complex, multipolar world order characterized by conflicts of interest and great power competition rather than cooperative security. This competition brings with it rising strategic uncertainties which endanger stability and have far reaching implications for WMD-related agreements. To better understand the implications of this changing global context for WMD arms control and disarmament measures this report looks at the past, present and future prospects for WMD-related treaties. The report begins by outlining four broad yet interlinked approaches to arms control and disarmament before considering how these have been applied to chemical, biological and nuclear weapons in the past and how these measures could be applied in the future.

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