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Journal articles on the topic 'Cold wipe'

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1

Polok-Rubiniec, M., J. Konieczny, K. Labisz, and A. Włodarczyk-Fligier. "Microstructure and Service Properties of Copper Alloys." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 3 (2016): 1277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0211.

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Abstract This elaboration shows the effect of combined heat treatment and cold working on the structure and utility properties of alloyed copper. As the test material, alloyed copper CuTi4 was employed. The samples were subjected to treatment according to the following schema: 1st variant – supersaturation and ageing, 2nd variant – supersaturation, cold rolling and ageing. The paper presents the results of microstructure, hardness, and abrasion resistance. The analysis of the wipe profile geometry was realized using a Zeiss LSM 5 Exciter confocal microscope. Cold working of the supersaturated
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Kravchenko, Ilia, Pertti Pasanen, Sami Lestinen, Simo Kilpeläinen, and Risto Kosonen. "Risk of Microbial Growth in Ventilation Ductwork Located in the Humid and Cold Conditions." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071683.

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High humidity inside ductworks could be a potential risk for microbial growth and there is also a hypothesis that lower night-time ventilation increases the risk of growth. This study investigates the possibility of microbial growth in ventilation ductwork exposed to humid and cold conditions. Two different typical night-time ventilation strategies for public buildings were investigated: ventilation rate was either continuously the same (0.15 L/s, m2) or no airflow during the night-time. Experimental data were collected over a four-month period. In the experiment, microbial media was released
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3

Sovia Santi Leksikowati, Indah Oktaviani, Yanti Ariyanti, Atika Dalili Akhmad, and Yeni Rahayu. "MEDICINAL PLANT ETHNOBOTANY IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES OF LAMPUNG TRIBE IN WEST LAMPUNG REGENCY." BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA 2, no. 1 (2020): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jbs.v2i1.2297.

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This study aims to inventory the diversity of biological resources of medicinal plants utilized by Lampung tribe in West Lampung Regency. Data obtained through semi-structured interview methods and observation. Medicinal plants used by Lampung tribe in West Lampung Regency were 50 species which were divided into 22 families. The most used plant parts were leaves (43.55%). Types of diseases that can be treated include swollen wound, scabies, fever, headache, achy body, sprue, dry cough, clear eye medication, kill diseases or poisons from food, stomachache, diarrhea, chronic ulcer, gastricache,
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KILONZO-NTHENGE, AGNES, FUR-CHI CHEN, and SANDRIA L. GODWIN. "Efficacy of Home Washing Methods in Controlling Surface Microbial Contamination on Fresh Produce." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 2 (2006): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.2.330.

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Much effort has been focused on sanitation of fresh produce at the commercial level; however, few options are available to the consumer. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of different cleaning methods in reducing bacterial contamination on fresh produce in a home setting. Lettuce, broccoli, apples, and tomatoes were inoculated with Listeria innocua and then subjected to combinations of the following cleaning procedures: (i) soak for 2 min in tap water, Veggie Wash solution, 5% vinegar solution, or 13% lemon solution and (ii) rinse under running tap water, rinse and rub un
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5

Folch, Christine. "Stimulating Consumption: Yerba Mate Myths, Markets, and Meanings from Conquest to Present." Comparative Studies in Society and History 52, no. 1 (2009): 6–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417509990314.

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Before Najla passes me the gourd brimming with yerba mate, she makes sure to wipe the end of the metal drinking straw with the fragrant leaves of a local herb—for the flavor and to clean it she explains in her Venezuela-accented Spanish. We sit under the welcome shade of a veranda, each taking our turn to drain the gourd and then returning it to Najla to fill once more with warm water from the teakettle. After splashing a pitcher of cold water on the concrete to cool it, her husband offers us a rare privilege: the liberty to ask any question we wish about the Druze religion. The Druze, an offs
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Feinberg, L. J., V. V. Shchegol, and L. V. Honcharenko. "Two-wire submerged-arc welding with cold wire application." Paton Welding Journal 2022, no. 1 (2022): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2022.01.01.

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7

Sánchez de León, José Alfredo. "Determinación del ángulo de proyección ortogonal de corruga de alambre laminado." Científica 22, no. 1 (2018): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46842/ipn.cien.v22n1a02.

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En el presente trabajo se demuestra matemáticamente la posibilidad de utilizar la proyección ortogonal de la corruga de un alambre laminado sobre una superficie específica, para determinar su orientación, como método alternativo al tradicional. Para lograr esto, se desarrolla una función para calcular la orientación de la misma a partir del ángulo subtendido entre su eje imaginario central de simetría y la base del alambre. Finalmente se presenta una fórmula para aplicar mediante una hoja de cálculo la función obtenida y poder ser utilizada en conjunto con el resto de los valores de las variab
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8

Yongbin, Qi, Patcharaporn Summat, Natjaree Panyawut, et al. "Identification of Rice Accessions Having Cold Tolerance at the Seedling Stage and Development of Novel Genotypic Assays for Predicting Cold Tolerance." Plants 12, no. 1 (2023): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010215.

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Rice is susceptible to cold stress at the seedling stage, which can delay growth and decrease yield. We evaluated 187 rice accessions for cold tolerance at the seedling stage and developed genotypic assays for three markers. All japonica (20/20) and 20/140 indica accessions were highly cold tolerant. Two SNP markers specific for COLD1 and LOC_Os10g34840 were practical to use by normal agarose gel. The SNP marker specific for COLD1 was highly specific for predicting cold tolerance. However, the sensitivity of this marker was low as several cold-tolerant indica accessions lacked the cold-toleran
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9

Clemens, Walter C. "Cold Light on Cold War." Worldview 28, no. 3 (1985): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046775.

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Americans can be thankful for their many wise and articulate analysts in such places as the Brookings Institution and Time's Washington bureau, as well as in the State Department and other branches of the U.S. Government. Leon V. Sigal, for example, was a visiting scholar at' Brookings when he wrote Nuclear Forces in Europe. His already wide reading knowledge had been enriched by experience as assistant director of the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs in 1970-80 and by discussions with others at Brookings (for instance, Raymond L. Garthoff, former executive secretary of the SALT I delegatio
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McCann, Shaun R. "Heat, cold, cryopreservation, and wine." Bone Marrow Transplantation 55, no. 3 (2019): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41409-019-0646-6.

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11

Li, Yan-Man, Lei Zhu, Hua-Yu Zhu, Lu-Qin Guo, Peng-Yao Song, and Lu-Ming Yang. "Genome-wide analysis of the WRKY family genes and their responses to cold stress in watermelon." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 54, No. 4 (2018): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/72/2017-cjgpb.

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The WRKY transcription factors play important roles in various physiological processes, especially in regulating plant resistance to environmental stresses. Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) plants suffer from various stressful climate conditions during their growth, especially cold stress. However, little information about the exact role of WRKYs in watermelon responses to cold was available. In this study, a total of 57 candidate ClWRKY genes from watermelon genome were identified and they were distributed unevenly on 11 chromosomes. After excluding five ClWRKY genes with incomplete WRKY domain
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Ribeiro, Rafael, Paulo Assunção, Emanuel Dos Santos, Ademir Filho, Eduardo Braga, and Adrian Gerlich. "Application of Cold Wire Gas Metal Arc Welding for Narrow Gap Welding (NGW) of High Strength Low Alloy Steel." Materials 12, no. 3 (2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12030335.

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Narrow gap welding is a prevalent technique used to decrease the volume of molten metal and heat required to fill a joint. Consequently, deleterious effects such as distortion and residual stresses may be reduced. One of the fields where narrow groove welding is most employed is pipeline welding where misalignment, productivity and mechanical properties are critical to a successful final assemblage of pipes. This work reports the feasibility of joining pipe sections with 4 mm-wide narrow gaps machined from API X80 linepipe using cold wire gas metal arc welding. Joints were manufactured using t
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Feinberg, L. J., V. V. Shchegol, and L. V. Honcharenko. "Two-wire submerged-arc welding with cold wire application." Avtomatičeskaâ svarka (Kiev) 2022, no. 1 (2022): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/as2022.01.01.

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14

Kaplan, Lawrence S., and Melvyn P. Leffler. "Cold Warriors: Wise, Prudent, and Foolish." Reviews in American History 20, no. 3 (1992): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2703167.

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15

Zainal, Muhamad Nor Firdaus, Norizah Redzuan, Mohd Fadthul Ikmal Misnal, Norhayati Ahmad, and Raja Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim. "Steel Wire Cleaning using Cold Plasma." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 884 (July 21, 2020): 012118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/884/1/012118.

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16

Kendall, B. R. F., and E. Drubetsky. "Compact wide-range cold-cathode gauges." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 18, no. 4 (2000): 1724–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.582479.

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17

Santos, Deborah, Thiago Silva Geraldi, and Leonel Dimas de Abreu. "Cold Wire Addition in MAG Welding." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 8 (2018): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.5.8.13.

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18

Sato, Soichiro, Satoshi Arai, Noriyuki Iwabuchi, Miyuki Tanaka, Ryosuke Hase, and Naoki Sakane. "Effects of Heat-Killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MCC1849 on the Maintenance of Physical Condition in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study." Nutrients 15, no. 15 (2023): 3450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153450.

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We previously reported that the intake of heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MCC1849 suppressed the onset of cold-like symptoms in healthy young women who were susceptible to colds. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MCC1849 on subjective symptoms of physical condition in healthy adults of a wide age range. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, 200 healthy adults were randomly divided into the MCC1849 group or placebo group. The participants received test powder with 50 billion MCC1849 cells or placebo powder without MCC1849 for 24 weeks.
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19

Porter, Edward. "Tough Little Wife." Colorado Review 39, no. 3 (2012): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2012.0034.

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Pearson, Joanna. "The Whaler’s Wife." Colorado Review 45, no. 3 (2018): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/col.2018.0076.

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21

Wang, Zhilei, Ying Wang, Dong Wu, et al. "Identification and Regionalization of Cold Resistance of Wine Grape Germplasms (V. vinifera)." Agriculture 11, no. 11 (2021): 1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111117.

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With the extreme changes of the global climate, winter freezing injury has become an important limiting factor for the development of the global grape industry. Therefore, there is a significant need for the screening of cold-resistant wine grape germplasms and cold regionalization for cold-resistant breeding and the development of grapevine cultivation in cold regions. In this study, the low-temperature half-lethal temperature (LT50) values were determined for the annual dormant branches of 124 wine grape germplasms (V. vinifera) to evaluate their cold resistance. The LT50 values of the 124 t
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22

Mihaliková, Mária, Petra Lacková, and Anna Lišková. "Analysis of Pearlitic Cold Drawn Steel Wire." Materials Science Forum 818 (May 2015): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.818.288.

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The effect of microstructure on the mechanical properties of cord steel wires was investigated. Material properties and damage behaviours were identified. Metal cord, for reinforcing articles of an elastomeric material, such as tires, conveyor belts and so on of the single strand type, in particular made up of a plurality of 3, 4 or 6 wires, where in the said wires are twisted together loosely. The metal cord characterized by the fact that the diameter of the individual constituent wires varies between 0.12 and 0.30 mm. Rm tested cord wire was max. 2 946 MPa. Fracture surfaces cords steels wer
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23

Zhilin, P. L., B. P. Konishchev, and S. A. Lebedev. "CO2welding with an additional cold filler wire." Welding International 30, no. 9 (2016): 733–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507116.2016.1143589.

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24

KOUZAEV, GUENNADI A., and KARL J. SAND. "INTER-WIRE TRANSFER OF COLD DRESSED ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters B 21, no. 25 (2007): 1653–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984907014140.

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In this paper, the quantum "synaptic" effect is studied that arises between two cold atom streams guided by cylindrical crossed wires carrying static (DC) and radio-frequency (RF) currents. The potential barrier between the two orthogonal atom streams is controlled electronically and atoms can be transferred from one wire to another under certain critical values of the wires' RF and DC currents and the biasing field. The results are interesting in the study of quantum interferometry and quantum registering of cold atoms.
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25

Cho, Ji Ryong, and Kyung Chun Kim. "A simple high-performance cold-wire thermometer." Measurement Science and Technology 4, no. 12 (1993): 1346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/4/12/006.

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26

Fastykovskii, A. R., E. V. Chinokalov, A. G. Milovanov, N. V. Myskova, and A. A. Shumkin. "Cold-Drawn Reinforcing Wire with Screw Profile." Metallurgist 58, no. 5-6 (2014): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11015-014-9948-5.

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27

GANZYUK, ANDRYI, ANATOLYI HORDIEIEV, OLEG KRAVCHUK, and VITOR KRAVCHUK. "APPLICATION OF SPECIAL EQUIPMENT AND INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR MEASURING THE ANGLE OF EXHIBITION AND SHAPE OF THE BLADE OF A BLADE COLD COLL." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 307, no. 2 (2022): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-307-2-110-113.

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Forensic science, as an object of forensics, is a system of technical means, methods and techniques based on a set of scientific and technical provisions used to identify, collect, study evidence, which will contribute to the effectiveness of crime detection and investigation. The purpose of this work is to acquaint a wide range of experts with the achievements of the team of authors and to consider the possibilities of developing and implementing new domestic tools for photofixation and innovative way to determine the angle and shape of the blade, as one of the technical characteristics of bl
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Torizuka, Shiro, Eijiro Muramastu, and S. V. S. Narayana Murty. "Ultrafine Grained Steel Wire and its Formability." Materials Science Forum 710 (January 2012): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.710.19.

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While uniform elongation is a measure of ductility of the material, reduction in area in tensile tests is also an important measure of ductility. Ultrafine-grained steels with different carbon contents from ultralow carbon to high carbon were produced through warm caliber rolling. It was found that the reduction in area- tensile strength balance is far better than the conventional ferrite+pearlite steels and even superior to martensite steels for all materials. Formability of ultrafine-grained steel is examined by applying to form a M 1.7 micro screw using these ultrafine-grained steels. Screw
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29

Toribio, Jesús, Francisco-Javier Ayaso, and Rocío Rodríguez. "Intercolonial Microdamage and Cracking Micromechanisms during Wire Drawing of Pearlitic Steel." Materials 16, no. 5 (2023): 1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16051822.

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This paper studies the drawing-induced intercolonial microdamage (ICMD) in pearlitic microstructures. The analysis was performed from the direct observation of the microstructure of the progressively cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires associated with the distinct steps (cold-drawing passes) of a real cold-drawing manufacturing scheme, constituted by seven cold-drawing passes. Three types of ICMD were found in the pearlitic steel microstructures, all affecting two or more pearlite colonies, namely: (i) intercolonial tearing; (ii) multi-colonial tearing; and (iii) micro-decolonization. The ICMD ev
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Daniszewski, Piotr. "Vibrio cholerae - As Biological Weapons." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 9 (September 2013): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.9.65.

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Terrorism is defined as use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to indulge fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, social or religious. Bioterrorism is terrorism by intentional release or dissemination of biological agents, mainly bacteria or viruses. Use of biological weapons is attractive from the terrorists’ point of view because of low production costs, major range and easiness of transmission. The first mention of the use of primitive biological weapons date back to the 6th century. Use of pla
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31

De´nos, R., and C. H. Sieverding. "Assessment of the Cold-Wire Resistance Thermometer for High-Speed Turbomachinery Applications." Journal of Turbomachinery 119, no. 1 (1997): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2841002.

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The paper first describes the fundamentals of cold-wire resistance thermometry. The transfer functions with and without wire-prong heat conduction effects are discussed and a new method for the description of complicated transfer functions describing both the prongs and wire frequency response is proposed. The experimental part of the paper starts with an investigation of the transfer function of various probes differing by the wire diameter, the l/d ratio, and the wire-prong connection using two simple methods: (1) electrical heating of the wire by a sine current and (2) a temperature step te
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Ge, Changwei, Li Wang, Yongfei Yang, et al. "Genome-wide association study identifies variants of GhSAD1 conferring cold tolerance in cotton." Journal of Experimental Botany 73, no. 7 (2021): 2222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab555.

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Abstract Cold stress is a major environmental factor affecting plant growth and development. Although some plants have developed resistance to cold stress, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process are poorly understood. Using genome-wide association mapping with 200 cotton accessions collected from different regions, we identified variations in the short chain alcohol dehydrogenase gene, GhSAD1, that responds to cold stress. Virus-induced gene silencing and overexpression in Arabidopsis revealed that GhSAD1 fulfils important roles in cold stress responses. Ectopic expression of a haplo
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33

Watanabe, Kota, Yoshinori Taka, and Osamu Fujiwara. "Estimation of Alcohol Concentration of Red Wine Based on Cole-Cole Plot." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 129, no. 5 (2009): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.129.352.

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34

Xiaoping, SUN, HOU Fengqi, YANG Hui, Wang Kaixuan, and LIU Xianghong. "Effects of cold tandem rolling on microstructures and mechanical properties of TC16 titanium alloy wire for fastener use." MATEC Web of Conferences 321 (2020): 11086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032111086.

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High-precision dimension controlling and special requirement of microstructures and mechanical for TC16 Alloy wire was obtained by cold rolling. In this paper, the effects of cold tandem rolling on M and STA mechanical of TC16 Alloy wire were investigated through Comparative study TC16 Alloy wire by cold tandem rolling and hot-draw. The results show that the M state tensile and yield strength of TC16 Alloy wire obtained by cold tandem was lower, while the ductility was higher. And this benefits the subsequent Cold Heading formability. The result of solid solution for TC16 Alloy wire by cold ta
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35

Hwang, Indeok, Ranjith Kumar Manoharan, Jong-Goo Kang, Mi-Young Chung, Young-Wook Kim, and Ill-Sup Nou. "Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of bZIP Transcription Factors inBrassica oleraceaunder Cold Stress." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4376598.

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Cabbages (Brassica oleraceaL.) are an important vegetable crop around world, and cold temperature is among the most significant abiotic stresses causing agricultural losses, especially in cabbage crops. Plant bZIP transcription factors play diverse roles in biotic/abiotic stress responses. In this study, 119 putative BolbZIP transcription factors were identified using amino acid sequences from several bZIP domain consensus sequences. The BolbZIP members were classified into 63 categories based on amino acid sequence similarity and were also compared with BrbZIP and AtbZIP transcription factors
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36

Huertas, R., A. Yebra, M. M. Pérez, M. Melgosa, and A. I. Negueruela. "Color variability for a wine sample poured into a standard glass wine sampler." Color Research & Application 28, no. 6 (2003): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.10200.

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Chai, Wenbo, Chao Yuan, Shufen Li, et al. "Genome-Wide Identification and Cold Stress Response Mechanism of Barley Di19 Gene Family." Biology 14, no. 5 (2025): 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14050508.

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The Di19 (Drought-induced 19) gene family encodes Cys2/His2-type zinc finger proteins that are known to be involved in plant responses to various abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, and temperature extremes. However, little is known about their roles in barley (Hordeum vulgare), particularly in cold stress adaptation. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the barley genome to identify Di19 gene family members and examine their expression patterns under cold stress, providing theoretical support for stress-resistant barley breeding. By aligning Di19 gene
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Li, Shuxia, Zhihao Cheng, and Ming Peng. "Genome-wide identification of miRNAs targets involved in cold response in cassava." MAY 2020, no. 13(01): 2020 (May 20, 2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/poj.13.01.20.p2337.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recognized as essential transcriptional or post-transcriptional regulators, and play versatile roles in plants growth, development and stress responses. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a major root crop widely grown worldwide. Cold stress seriously affects cassava plants growth, development and yield. MiRNAs and their targets have been extensively studied in model plants, but a genome-wide identification of miRNAs’ targets is still lacking in cassava. In this study, two degradome libraries were constructed using cold-treated and control cassava seedlings to identify the r
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39

OTÁHAL, J. "Microbial aspects in aseptic filling of cold wine." Kvasny Prumysl 34, no. 1 (1988): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18832/kp1988003.

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40

Hinds, E. A., C. J. Vale, and M. G. Boshier. "Two-Wire Waveguide and Interferometer for Cold Atoms." Physical Review Letters 86, no. 8 (2001): 1462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.1462.

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Iwasaki, Yasuhiro, Kazuomi Ito, and Hisayuki Iida. "Preparation of YBa2Cu3Oy Superconducting Wire by Cold Exrusion." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 61, no. 588 (1995): 1858–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.61.1858.

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42

Stobbs, W. M., and S. Paetke. "The Bauschinger effect in cold drawn patented wire." Acta Metallurgica 33, no. 5 (1985): 777–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(85)90101-4.

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43

Guo, Zhen, Yong-Seok Kim, Suk-Woo Hong, et al. "Fatigue life estimation of cold drawn contact wire." International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing 15, no. 11 (2014): 2291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12541-014-0593-5.

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44

Zhang, Xiaodan, Andrew Godfrey, Niels Hansen, and Xiaoxu Huang. "Hierarchical structures in cold-drawn pearlitic steel wire." Acta Materialia 61, no. 13 (2013): 4898–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.04.057.

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45

Zhang, Xin-Quan, Hui-Fang Geng, Fu-Shun Liu, and Wen Ma. "Crystallization behavior in severely cold-drawn Ti50Ni47Fe3 wire." Rare Metals 33, no. 3 (2013): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12598-013-0172-4.

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46

Bjorhovde, Reidar. "Cold Bending of Wide-Flange Shapes for Construction." Engineering Journal 43, no. 4 (2006): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v43i4.887.

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In addition to complete structures such as arches, curved structural members are also used extensively in construction. Some of the individual members are curved about the strong axis of the shapes; others are curved about the weak axis. Common to the examples presented and to most building applications is the fact that the curving of such members is mostly done at ambient temperature. Such cold bending places greater demands on the curving equipment that is used, to the effect that larger curving forces are needed. Higher temperature curving is certainly feasible for many applications, and a
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Xiang, T., H. Li, H. L. Wei, and Y. Gao. "Effects of filling status of cold wire on the welding process stability in twin-arc integrated cold wire hybrid welding." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 83, no. 9-12 (2015): 1583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-015-7686-x.

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Liu, Shuang, Wei Liu, and Radovan Kovacevic. "Experimental investigation of laser hot-wire cladding." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 231, no. 6 (2015): 1007–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405415578722.

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Laser cladding by cold-wire feeding is known as an efficient cladding method due to its advantages, such as near 100% material utilization, high deposition rate, and flexible adaptation to the cladding position. However, it has very stringent requirements on the operative conditions, such as a small range of wire feeding rate and precise wire feeding position. The aim of this work was to investigate the laser hot-wire cladding technique, which improved the productivity and stability of the process significantly with respect to laser cold-wire cladding. The external preheating of the filler wir
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Li, Xiang, Fazhan Yang, Baogang Li, Yuhuan Li, Ruijun Sun, and Baoju Li. "Research Progress and Prospects of Mechanized Planting Technology and Equipment for Wine Grapes." Agronomy 15, no. 5 (2025): 1207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15051207.

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This article systematically reviews the research progress and challenges in mechanized planting technology and equipment for wine grapes, with a particular focus on the current status and development of the wine grape industry in China. Studies show that the global wine grape cultivation area is extensive, and China, as one of the major producers, has made significant progress in planting scale and technology application in recent years. However, compared to developed countries such as France and the United States, China still lags behind in the full mechanization of wine grape cultivation, es
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Kim, Na-Eun, Soon-Wook Kwon, Jeonghwan Seo, Tae-Ho Ham, and Joohyun Lee. "Genome-Wide Association Study for Cold Tolerance in Rice Seedlings under Cold-Water Treatment." Plant Breeding and Biotechnology 9, no. 4 (2021): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/pbb.2021.9.4.345.

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