Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Collaboration interprofessionnelle'
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Prud'Homme, Daniel. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle dans les équipes de santé au travail." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36714.
Full textKosremelli, Asmar Michèle. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle : cas d’un service de pédiatrie d’un hôpital universitaire au Liban." Paris 9, 2011. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/7234.
Full textInterprofessional collaboration (IPC) is an innovating concept which emerges in organization and management theory and which is mostly applied to the health sector. As a response to the evidence found in the literature as to the lack of precise definitions of IPC and to the existence of many underlying concepts which renders its applicability difficult, we propose a generic definition and three contextualized definitions of IPC based on the empirical study conducted in three wards of a pediatric unit of a teaching hospital in Lebanon. The case study approach used in this research allows us to compare between the three units, to propose models of IPC which take into consideration the specific environment of each unit and to develop a generic model of IPC. The unique interview grid on which is based this work limits bias from the researcher and subjectivity of the actors. This tool allows us to highlight the perception of actors of the IPC, the potential situations of IPC, forms of IPC, prerequisites of IPC, facilitating and restrictive factors of IPC and the outcomes
Ben, Maaouia Maroua. "Etude qualitative des dimensions de la collaboration interprofessionnelle et de leur interdépendance : cas des équipes de soin au sein du CHU Mongi-Slim." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA2004/document.
Full textAs the delivery of healthcare evolves to become more interconnected, coordinating care between nurses, pharmacists, physicians, social workers and other disciplines has become increasingly important. In its simplest form, inter professional collaboration is the practice of approaching patient care from a team-based perspective. Improved health care collaboration has been cited as a key strategy for health care reform. Collaboration in health care has been shown to improve patient outcomes. In a such area it’s interesting to examine the interprofessional collaborations’ dimensions. This work aims to highlight the construction of interprofessional collaboration using a qualitative research design based on the model of D’Amour (1997)
Morin, Chantal. "Collaboration interprofessionnelle entre médecins et ostéopathes impliqués auprès de la clientèle pédiatrique au Québec." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10612.
Full textAbstract: Osteopathy is growing in popularity in Quebec. Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) between physicians and osteopaths is a new phenomenon and information about it is scarce. This explanatory sequential mixed-methods study aimed to 1) describe current collaborative practices between physicians and osteopaths involved with pediatric patients and 2) explore enablers of and barriers to the development of IPC. Methods: Postal questionnaires about collaborative practices were first sent to all physicians and osteopaths working with pediatric patients in Quebec. Semi-structured individual interviews were then conducted with a subset of 21 participants. The data collected in the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression models, while a thematic analysis was carried out for the content of the interviews. Results: A total of 274 physicians (14%) and 297 osteopaths (42%) completed the survey while 10 of those physicians and 11 osteopaths were purposely selected for interviews. Osteopathic referral was positively associated with having a professional relationship (odds ratio [OR] 4.10 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.12; 7.95), p < 0.001), personal consultation (OR 2.58 (95% CI 1.35; 4.93), p = 0.004), community-based practice (OR 1.89 (95% CI 1.03; 3.47), p = 0.040), and knowledge about role of osteopathy (OR 1.22 (95% CI 1.01; 1.47), p = 0.042). Additional enablers identified by respondents include: positive experiences reported by parents; the osteopath having had pediatric experience or previous training as an allied health practitioner; mutual respect for professional boundaries and complementarity; perceived safety of osteopathy; and parents’ requests for interprofessional communication. The main barriers to IPC include: language; difficulties communicating findings of osteopathic palpation assessment; organizational and legal contexts; uncertainty regarding one another’s roles, lack of interprofessional interactions; and limited scientific evidence. While some collaboration currently exists between physicians and osteopaths, optimizing these relationships and interactions still poses several challenges. In the current context of the pending regulation and standardization of osteopathic training in Quebec, these results could be used to guide efforts to promote productive collaboration and safe patient-oriented care.
D'Amour, Danielle. "Structuration de la collaboration interprofessionnelle dans les services de santé de première ligne au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/NQ32608.pdf.
Full textChabot, Marie-Pierre. "Priorités déterminées par des experts infirmiers et médecins pour une formation interprofessionnelle visant la gestion en collaboration de la douleur à l'unité de soins intensifs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4015.
Full textFiset, Karine. "Facteurs perçus par les étudiant(e)s du cours «Formation interprofessionnelle en santé» comme influençant le développement de leur compétence pour une pratique de collaboration interprofessionnelle en santé." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28140/28140.pdf.
Full textCareau, Emmanuelle. "Processus de collaboration interprofessionnelle en santé et services sociaux : proposition d'une grille d'observation des rencontres d'équipe interdisciplinaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29470/29470.pdf.
Full textSanon, Priscille-Nice. "Travail de proximité dans des groupes de médecine de famille : la présence du pharmacien et la collaboration interprofessionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27925.
Full textPharmacists’ work in family medicine group (FMG) and their role in the management of clients with complex needs is an innovation in Quebec province whose have hardly been studied. The objectives were to assess the integration of pharmacists and to study the influence of their presence in these multidisciplinary care teams on interprofessional collaboration. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and questionnaires (Pharmacist-Physician Collaborative Index (PPCI) and Team Climate Inventory (ICE)) with doctors (Md), pharmacists and other professionals inside and outside four FMGs in Quebec city. A thematic content analysis was performed for the interviews. Statistical analyzes describing collaboration, team climate and comparing different backgrounds and professionals were also carried out. We met 45 professionals (6 pharmacists (inside FMG), 13 MD, 11 others, 15 pharmacists (outside FMG). Pharmacists were working in FMG since a mean of 3.75 years. Interviews indicate that the successful integration of the pharmacist into FMG requires time and effort from the organization, pharmacists and other professionals, particularly with respect to understanding roles. The level of collaboration between doctors and pharmacists is high with lower scores on two dimensions (i.e. definition of roles and working relationships). Team climate is generally good with higher scores for FMGs having a focus on training (university affiliated). These results allow a better understanding of the integration of the pharmacist into family medicine groups and on the organizational impacts that these health professionals can have in primary care teams.
Museux, Anne Claire, and Anne Claire Museux. "Étude sur la contribution de la communication consciente à l'optimisation de la collaboration interprofessionnelle centrée sur la personne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25184.
Full textComme peu d’écrits s’intéressent spécifiquement à la question de la communication en contexte de collaboration interprofessionnelle (CIP), cette étude vise à explorer les effets d’une formation en communication sur les pratiques collaboratives de deux équipes d’intervenants du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. Cette recherche documente également l’adaptabilité et l’applicabilité de ladite formation. Une méthodologie mixte est utilisée. Les résultats obtenus soulignent qu’après la formation, une relative progression est observée pour certaines des performances individuelles (compétence relative à l’approche centrée sur la personne et à la clarification des rôles) ainsi que pour la performance groupale (élaboration d’un plan d’action partagé). Les propos des participantes documentent par ailleurs l’adaptabilité et l’applicabilité de la formation. Elles considèrent celle-ci comme utile tandis que la formule proposée paraît convenir même si un accompagnement à la suite de la formation permettrait d’optimiser les apprentissages. Mots-clés : collaboration, collaboration interprofessionnelle, communication, formation interprofessionnelle, communication non violente, communication consciente.
Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is widely considered as an effective and efficient way to provide health and social care. Nevertheless, little research has focused on the issue of communication in the context of IPC, which this study aims to rectify. This is done by exploring the effects of communication training on the collaborative practices of two teams in the health system and social services. This research also documents the adaptability and applicability of that training. A mixed methodology is used. The results underline that after training, a relative increase was observed for both some of the individual performances (improvement in the person-centered approach, as well as role-clarification) and the group performance (collaborating to make a shared action plan). The participants also documented the adaptability and applicability of training. They considered it useful, whereas the proposed formula seemed appropriate even though an accompaniment after training would maximize learning. Keywords: collaborative, interprofessional collaboration, communication, interprofessional education, non-violent communication, conscious communication.
Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is widely considered as an effective and efficient way to provide health and social care. Nevertheless, little research has focused on the issue of communication in the context of IPC, which this study aims to rectify. This is done by exploring the effects of communication training on the collaborative practices of two teams in the health system and social services. This research also documents the adaptability and applicability of that training. A mixed methodology is used. The results underline that after training, a relative increase was observed for both some of the individual performances (improvement in the person-centered approach, as well as role-clarification) and the group performance (collaborating to make a shared action plan). The participants also documented the adaptability and applicability of training. They considered it useful, whereas the proposed formula seemed appropriate even though an accompaniment after training would maximize learning. Keywords: collaborative, interprofessional collaboration, communication, interprofessional education, non-violent communication, conscious communication.
Rioux-Dubois, Annie. "L'intégration et la négociation du rôle de l'infirmière praticienne en soins de santé primaires en contexte de collaboration interprofessionnelle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38717.
Full textMasse-Desrosiers, Michelle. "Le rôle des travailleurs sociaux en collaboration interprofessionnelle auprès des personnes atteintes de la maladie d'Alzheimer ou d'autres maladies apparentées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28105.
Full textThrough sustained efforts to establish a professional role and to develop its own psychosocial and ecological perspectives, meaningful contributions from social work are likely to improve the quality of life of people with Alzheimer's disease and related conditions and their families. However, the role of the social worker in the interprofessional teams is not sufficiently clarified and this seems to cause confusion among the clientele and other professionals. This qualitative study, which is exploratory and descriptive in nature, aims to better understand social workers' perception of their roles in people with Alzheimer's disease or a related condition and the challenges of these roles in interprofessional collaboration. The analysis of the semi-structured individual interviews with 10 participants demonstrated that the definition and contribution of social workers within interprofessional teams remains to be clarified. It was possible to document the role of social workers and to identify three role issues: ambiguity, conflict and role overload, despite a limited number of participants.
Allard, Magali. "Les pratiques de collaboration entre l'enseignant et l'orthopédagogue dans un contexte d'implantation du modèle Réponse à l'intervention." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8901.
Full textVerheye, Jean-Charles. "Le patient éducateur : Caractérisation d’une nouvelle figure d’intervenant en éducation thérapeutique dans le système de santé français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD092.
Full textBackground : As a pluridisciplanary and interprofessionnal practice, the therapeutic patient education (TPE) requires various actor's, intervention, health professionnals and non health professionals
Gourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textCarrier, Hélène. "Suivi et traitement des patients atteints de multimorbidité : opinions, attitudes et pratiques des médecins généralistes de ville." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0652.
Full textObjectives. The objective of this thesis was to explore the opinions, attitudes and practices of French general practitionners (GP) regarding the issues of management patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.Method. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with a national panel of GPs with ambulatory practice. In addition to general questions exploring the various issues involved in the management of these patients, two case vignettes described two common situations in which patients with multomorbidity and multi-medicated patients were frequently treated.Results. Of the 1255 MG remaining in the panel for this survey, 1183 responded to the questionnaire. Most of them assumed their central role in the management of prescriptions. Various obstacles existed for a majority of GPs regarding the management of polypharmacy, including guidelines perceived as useful but not well adapted to multimorbidity situations or a representation of their patients generally attached to their drug prescriptions. Regarding their propensity to collaborate with other health professionals, four profiles of GPs were identified, ranging from an apparent lack of interest in interprofessional cooperation to an "intensive" collaboration.Conclusion. GPs lack scientific data and practical guides to support their management of multimorbidity. A more focused research on patients with multimorbidity could fill this gap. It is now essential to increase the training of future GPs in the management of these complex situations, particularly in inter-professional relations
Gay, Alain. "Etude didactique de situations de construction collaborative de diagnostics d'élevage : intérêt des didacticiels hypermédias pour la communication interprofessionnelle et l'opérationalisation des savoirs théoriques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10263.
Full textMartin-Lapoirie, Dylan. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la responsabilité partagée entre le médecin et l’infirmier en pratique avancée." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0139.
Full textThe French health care system raises many issues in primary care, in terms of geographical distribution of health care supply, expenditures, and treatment of some pathologies. The development of the advanced nursing practice provides a response to these issues. An advanced practice nurse performs some medical tasks, which can be complementary or substitutable with those of the physician, and performed before or after the physician. The purpose of the thesis is to study the regulation of quality of health care provided by a physician and an advanced practice nurse. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter highlights the issues of the French health care system concerned by the advanced nursing practice and the limits created by the current French regulation on the development of the practice. The second chapter discusses from literature the efficient liability regime to deter a physician and a nurse to be careless. The third chapter is a theoretical study of the optimal liability regime to apply to the advanced nursing practice according to the type of nursing practice. The last chapter restitutes a laboratory experiment which analyzes the effect of collaboration between health care professionals on health care quality depending on the liability regime. The thesis demonstrates that the advanced nursing practice should be regulated with a fault-based liability regime which allocates liability according to the interdependence of each professional’s behaviors. Moreover, the control exerted by a physician who employs a nurse leads to a better health care quality. Finally, in the presence of liability rule, the laboratory experiment highlights a decrease in health care quality due to the interprofessional collaboration. This result should conduct to develop the collaboration between health care professionals with caution
Lapierre, Alexandra. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle lors de la prise en charge d'un polytraumatisé à l'urgence." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21395.
Full textFortier, Linda. "Exploration des connaissances relatives à la collaboration interprofessionnelle chez les finissants d'une école de service social." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14597.
Full textNdibu, Muntu Keba Kebe. "Les variables associées à la collaboration interprofessionnelle dans les équipes interdisciplinaires de santé mentale." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24270.
Full textStudies have shown that interprofessional collaboration (IPC) has a positive impact on service users, health professionals and healthcare organizations. However, researchers believe that the adoption of IPC in organizations and health services is insufficient, leading to conflict among professionals, medical errors, increased costs of care and higher mortality rates. While IPC has emerged over the past several years as a best practice, research is needed to identify variables associated with IPC, particularly in mental health (MH) which has received relatively little attention. The present thesis aims to fill these gaps and to deepen the present state of knowledge about IPC, particularly in the MH field. Three hundred and fifteen (315) MH professionals working in interdisciplinary primary care teams (N = 101) and specialized MH teams (N = 214) located in four Quebec local service networks (RLS) participated in the study. Many of the variables recognized as strongly associated with IPC in the health sciences literature, were integrated and categorized within a conceptual framework inspired by the Bronstein model (2003). Three specific study objectives were established, with each one the subject of a scientific article. The first article aimed to identify variables associated with IPC in interdisciplinary MH teams. Linear regression analyzes were performed. Five variables related to interpersonal characteristics (emotional commitment to the team, team climate, team autonomy, knowledge sharing and integration), one variable related to professional role (identification multifocal) and another related to personal characteristics (age) were associated with IPC. The second article aimed to identify profiles of MH professionals according to their perception of IPC as well as other distinguishing variables. Using Cluster Analysis, four profiles of MH professionals were identified. Two profiles had high levels of IPC, one profile an average level, and the other profile a low level of IPC. Organizational support, participation in decision-making, mutual trust, emotional commitment to the team, belief in the benefits of IPC, knowledge sharing, and knowledge integration were associated with the profiles that revealed high IPC scores. By contrast, team conflicts were associated with the profile of MH professionals with the lowest IPC score. Finally, the third article focused on a comparison of IPC-related variables by care settings: primary health care (PHC) and specialized MH care. These two contexts of care differ in terms of their activities, clients served, the actors involved in care episodes of care and the roles of team members. Two multivariate regression models were performed, identifying the following variables as significantly associated with each of the care settings: knowledge sharing for PHC teams, and organizational support and age for specialized MH teams. Considering the above, recommendations have been made to managers, health and social service centers and care organizations for promoting IPC in interdisciplinary MH teams.
Lajeunesse, Julie. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle vers une transformation des pratiques au sein d’un GMF de deuxième vague." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2832.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Primary care in the Province of Quebec has undergone a substantial reorganisation over the last several years, on several fronts. Family Medicine Groups (FMG's), designated medical clinics, regional health boards, and local health networks, are only a few examples of new health care delivery components which have been created during this reorganisation. METHODS: This is a case study based on a single Family Medicine Group created during a second wave of innovation. Data was collected via semi-directed interviews with the head physician of the FMG, the group of physicians and nurses within the FMG, the nursing director of the FMG, and the director of nursing at the regional health board. Interviews were conducted until all available contacts were exhausted. The author also accessed the clinical guidelines and the documents used for communication within the FMG. RESULTS: Practice activities in the FMG did evolve over time as a result of mutual clinical and administrative interactions between nurses and physicians. Participants noted a visible improvement in health outcomes as well as increased accessibility to health care by patients. The impact on physician workload, and overall capacity in terms of number of patients followed, after creation of the FMG, were inconsistent. CONCLUSION: This proposed analytic model allows empiric measurement of the added value of FMG's for the development of inter-professional cooperation, and its impact on professional practices.
Madiot, Laura. "Étude de l'improvisation dans le cadre d'une collaboration interprofessionnelle selon une perspective de sensemaking : le cas d'une équipe d'événementiel." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24164.
Full textThis university research comes from the desire of discovering how the various professionals in the event industry, who experience the unexpected daily, manage to cope with the unexpected easily. This curiosity, fueled by my professional interests, made me wondering more precisely on the topic. In order to bring some answers, this research offers a review of the literature developed around two concepts: improvisation and interprofessional collaboration, put into perspective by a theoretical framework on sensemaking. The results of this study are twofold. First of all, they allow us to continue the studies already carried out on concepts used by addressing a new organizational context. In accordance with the existing definitions of improvisation, three resources enabling planners to improvise have been identified: the coordination guide, the conditions of roles' flexibility, and the enactment process. Moreover, by the exploration of these three resources, this research enables, in a second step, to identify new dynamics resulting from the association of the concepts of improvisation, interprofessional collaboration, and sensemaking. Among other things, we have discovered that a boundary object can be used as a resource for improvisation and this is why all the members of the collaboration must be able to understand it; the conditions that are favorable to the conduct of interprofessional collaboration also influence the management of improvisation ; finally, the sensemaking production in unexpected situations varies according to the profession of each member of the collaboration. All these results, as well as the study of an unexplored organizational context, provide various avenues for further studies.
Camiré, France. "L'analyse de la collaboration interprofessionnelle au sein d'une équipe interdisciplinaire dans un contexte de soins de longue durée gériatrique." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17704.
Full textPlante, Annie. "Perspectives des intervenants et des facilitateurs sur la collaboration interprofessionnelle au sein de programmes d’intervention par la nature et l’aventure." Thèse, 2016. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4135/1/Plante_uqac_0862N_10299.pdf.
Full textNault-Brière, Frédéric. "Relever le défi des plans de services individualisés (PSI) au Québec : leçons tirées de l'expérience des équipes d'intervention jeunesse (ÉIJ)." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17011.
Full textJefferson-Falardeau, Justin. "Facteurs associés à l’implantation d’un programme de formation interprofessionnelle au sein d’un Centre de santé et de services sociaux au Québec." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5893.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Interprofessional collaboration emerged as one of the key aspects that have to be consolidated to improve the organization of primary care and to ensure an appropriate access to available resources. In order to increase interprofessional collaboration, it has been suggested that health sciences professionals should be trained in an interdisciplinary fashion, especially during clinical training. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research is to measure the degree of implementation of an initiative in interprofessional education (IPE) which takes place in the Health and social service centre (HSSC) studied, as compared to the initially proposed model. Furthermore, the objective of this research is to understand how systemic factors, organizational factors and the training program’s attributes influence the IPE initiative’s implementation. METHODS: This is a case study based on an HSSC located in the greater Montreal region in Quebec, Canada. Data was collected through 11 semi-structured interviews performed with professionals and administrators responsible for the IPE initiative’s implementation, together with one student who participated in the IPE initiative during his clinical training. An analysis of administrative and clinical documents regarding the IPE initiative’s implementation was also performed. RESULTS: The implementation of the IPE initiative is still an ongoing process as it is showed by the medium-high presence of the different elements which define the IPE implementation and the generally low intensity of these elements. Systemic factors, organizational factors and the training program’s attributes influence the implementation of the IPE initiative in a clinical setting and there is an interaction between all of these factors. An analysis of the different factors influencing the implementation of an IPE initiative in a clinical setting should also consider the different factors influencing the development of collaborative practice in this environment.
San, Martin Rodriguez Leticia. "Évaluation des effets de la collaboration interprofessionnelle chez les professionnels et chez les patients dans les unités d'hospitalisation en oncologie et en hématologie." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17941.
Full textRioux, Sonia. "La collaboration interprofessionnelle au sein de communautés de pratique œuvrant auprès de patients atteints de maladies chroniques : synthèse des expériences rapportées dans la littérature." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12088.
Full textToday’s health system is increasingly complex due to the growth of chronic illnesses. The anticipated increase in the prevalence of chronic illnesses means there is an urgent need for a different type of organization and approach to providing services to the patient. This adjustment in health care delivery calls for a paradigm shift based on inter-professional collaboration and openness to uncertainty, which will in turn facilitate knowledge sharing. In this regard, communities of Practice (CoP) appear to be a way to facilitate the development of inter-professional collaboration and the sharing of knowledge, and therefore merit further investigation in order to determine whether or not they can foster such collaboration and facilitate the co-construction of knowledge leading to an evolving practice that is patient oriented and adapted to complexity. Our research is consistent with this view and is driven by an interest in the interprofessional collaboration experiences, as reported in litterature, that have taken place as part of communities of practice and have centred on patients suffering from chronic illnesses. In order to achieve this, we first developed a conceptual framework with the aim of identifying the theoretical and conceptual foundations of communities of practice. This has led us to 1) analyze the evolution of the concept of communities of practice in the major works of Wenger and of his collaborators; 2) position communities of practice by comparing them to other forms of collaborative work with which they are frequently associated and even substituted or mistaken for in the literature (such as community, learning community, learning organization, epistemic community); 3) compare the concept of collaboration with other similar concepts (including collaboration), as well as the notions of interdisciplinarity and inter-professionalism often associated with communities of practice; 4) support the cognitive and collaborative dimensions inherent to communitied of practice; and 5) identify the advances and limitations attributed to the implementation of the concept of communities of practice in the health field. Metasynthesis (Beaucher et Jutras, 2007) ), as part of a ‘‘comprehensive interpretative’’ approach, was determined to be the most appropriate research method for understanding the experiences of interprofessional collaboration as part of communities of Practice in the health field.. Metasynthesis provided us with an overview of the literature on the subject of CoP in the health field and allowed us to create a topology of the 194 collected articles. This overview led to the selection of 13 articles describing real experiences of CoPs. As such, in terms of contribution, this metasynthesis enabled us to 1) identify the reported conceptual vagueness associated with the implementation of CoPs; 2) identify the benefits and challenges of their implementation in the field of health; and 3) demonstrate that further research on the development process of communities of practice in the field of care practice, including but not limited to situations involving chronic illnesses, is necessary.
Bergeron, Daniel. "Évaluation des modalités d'intégration d'un dentiste dans une équipe multidisciplinaire." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20375.
Full textChiniara, Lyne. "Apprendre ensemble : attitudes des étudiants en médecine envers la pratique collaborative suite à un cours d’éducation interprofessionnelle impliquant un patient-formateur." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24559.
Full textInterprofessional education (IPE) courses help cultivate collaborative practice, an essential aspect of contemporary health care delivery that improves patient care. The goal of this study is to explore if an IPE course, using an interprogram workshop and retroaction by a tandem comprised of a patient-partner with an instructor profile and of a teacher, an innovative approach initiated by the Université de Montréal, influences medical students’ attitudes towards IPE and allows developing communication and collaborative skills. Forty-six of the two hundred and fifty medical students participating in the course filled out the Readiness of Health Care Students for InterProfessional Learning Scale. A positive attitude towards IPE is found in the vast majority of students («teamwork and collaboration» section: 88.9±5.8% of student answers = agree/completely agree). Qualitative analysis of more than 1500 written comments made by students showed that students perceived an improvement in their communication and collaboration skills, as well as their confidence in those skills. Overall, they had better understanding of professional roles and responsibilities. Factors influencing their attitudes and beliefs, as well as barriers to IPE, emerged from the analysis; the importance of respect and abolishing prejudices in order to succeed at IPE were raised. By participating to this IPE course, medical students of Université de Montréal have an exceptional opportunity to familiarize themselves with health care involving partnership with patients and collaborative practice. A discussion of barriers for the participation of medical students in pedagogical research and possible solutions to enhance their interest in the future are provided.
Lepage, Karine. "Impact de la collaboration entre médecins et infirmières sur la communication entre professionnels/patient et famille." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2698.
Full textProblem : The collaboration between nurses and physicians is a key element when the patient's condition is unstable. Good collaboration between these professionals allows improvement on the quality of care by identifying patients at risk and by establishing priorities so that we work towards the same goal. Patients and their families who experience the Intensive Care Unit improved when the messages provided are coherent, giving the sense of control and decision making back to the patient and their families. Objectif : The goal of this qualitative research is to better understand the mechanisms of collaboration between nurses and physicians during the daily interdisciplinary rounds the Intensive Care Units. It will also attempt to understand the influence of these behaviours on the communication between these professionals, the patients and their families. Method : The data collection is carried out via 18 interviews, which will first be recorded and then retranscribed. The interviews are done with 2 managers, six following with medical staffs and nurses and ten patients and close family members. These interviews have been coded and analyzed using the interprofessional collaboration model of D‟Amour (1997) in order to obtain the collaboration tendencies. Lastly, the impact of the different dimensions of collaboration on the communication between professionals/ patients and families have been analyzed. Results : In order to establish common objectives, all healthcare professionals must work together with the patients and their family to develop a trusting relationship and an effective communication. Patients and their family want to see professionals who are open, possessing communication and interpersonal skills. They must also be transparent, taking the time to provide popularized explanations and offer question periods to the patients and their family.
Zahreddine, Jouhayna. "Exploration de la perception de l’interdisciplinarité de la part des infirmières en milieu gériatrique." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4104.
Full textProblem: In the context of an ageing population and of the complexification of health needs, working in interdisciplinarity became a necessity to give quality care to the vulnerable older people. Advantages of working in interdisciplinarity are known but its integration in the practice of healthcare professionals is sometimes difficult. The understanding of the perception of interdisciplinarity by nurses is an important element for successful interprofessional collaboration, however this subject was little studied in general, even less in a geriatric context. Methodology: The purpose of this exploratory qualitative study was to explore the perception of interdisciplinarity by nurses. Data were collected with seven semi-structured interviews and one group discussion. Tesch’s method (1990) was used to analyze the data and a representation of nurses’s perception was elaborated. Results: Interdisciplinarity is perceived as a fragile balance process between participants’desire to assert their professional identity and their wish to collaborate and to work in synergy with the other professionnals in the interest of older person’s wellbeing. Participants consider nurses’ contribution to the interdisciplinary team indispensable and that their availability and nearness to patients give them a privileged status making them the pivot of the team. They also underline that the vulnerability of older people and the absence of family caregivers during interdisciplinary meetings urge nurses to act as the older person’s spokesman. They unanimously identify communication as the major element of a successful collaboration. They add that the leadership, the competence and the experience of nurses are important determinants of a successful interdisciplinarity, while the desire to collaborate and mutual respect have to be shown by all the team members to work harmoniously. Moreover, among all potential structural and organizational factors, only shortage of professional resources was identified as having an incidence on interdisciplinarity.
Raynault, Audrey. "Apprendre à collaborer en équipe interprofessionnelle et à développer les compétences de la pratique collaborative et de partenariat patient en santé et services sociaux dans un cours universitaire hybride à l’ère du numérique." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23562.
Full textCollaboration among health professionals is required to contend with population aging, the prevalence of chronic illnesses, and staff shortages in certain health professions (WHO, 2010). As well, to foster optimal collaboration and provide good quality of care, some teams are now adopting a patient partnership approach in which the patient’s experiential knowledge of living with illness is valued as part of the interprofessional collaboration and the patient is integrated into the healthcare team. The Université de Montréal (UdeM) offers a program in interprofessional collaboration education (IPE) geared towards teaching the competencies required for collaborative practice in both health sciences and psychosocial sciences in partnership with patients. The IPE is confronted with a variety of challenges related to logistics, communication, and the compartmentalization of professions, among others. To overcome these obstacles, the UdeM has turned to digital technology to help interprofessional teams of students to collaborate online and in person. This study focused on describing how students in interprofessional teams collaborate in the hybrid course entitled Health Sciences Collaboration in Partnership with Patients, offered by the UdeM. We describe how students collaborate online and in the classroom, and we identify the competencies in the competency framework used. Our study proposes a conceptual framework based on the IPE’s hybrid (online and in person) collaborative learning model, which we constructed using: 1) the model of Chiocchio, Grenier, O’Neill, Savaria, and Willms (2012), to describe how the student teams collaborate and used dimensions of collaboration (communication, synchronisation, explicit and implicit coordination) ; 2) the competency framework for collaborative practice and patient partnership in health and social services (Direction collaboration et partenariat patient [DCPP] and Comité interfacultaire opérationnel de formation à la collaboration, l’Université de Montréal [CIO-UdeM], 2016); and 3) the interprofessional work typology of Xyrichis, Reeves, and Zwarenstein (2018). Our study used a convergent mixed methodology. We conducted this study with a cohort of 1,435 second-year undergraduate students in course CSS2900 coming from 13 20 different UdeM programs. This course is divided in three parts: 1) online training 2) intra- program activity, 3) interprofessional workshop coanimated by a health professional and patient-partner facilitator in classroom. First, we analyzed the online collaboration journal (OCJ) of 12 interprofessional student teams (n = 60). Second, we distributed a questionnaire on Collaboration in Interprofessional Teams to the entire cohort at the end of the course, to which 321 participants responded. The results show that the majority of study participants used the dimensions of collaboration in a similar manner online and in person. Communication and coordination were dependent on synchronization when collaboration occurred online. The use of both social media and an online collaborative writing tool fostered collaboration in hybrid mode. In the classroom, the patient-partner co-facilitator supported the teams as they reviewed their learning (coordination) and, in this way, developed the competencies of the framework for course CSS2900. Under the hybrid study model, the teams were able to collaborate over an extended period, similar to a flipped classroom approach (Figure 29). This fostered development of the framework competencies (DCPP and CIO-UdeM) and helped break down professional boundaries. The learning contexts in which effective competency practices were mobilized appeared analogous to the interprofessional networking and consultative collaboration categories in the typology of Xyrichis et al. (2018).
Dubé, Jean-Nicolas. "Interactions entre les professionnels d'une équipe de soins intensifs : les déterminants influençant la collaboration." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12617.
Full textCharron, Maude. "Le rôle de l’infirmière de première ligne quant aux troubles mentaux courants dans un contexte interprofessionnel : une étude de cas multiples." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18621.
Full textProblematic: In Québec, anxiety and depressive disorders affect nearly one in five people in their lives. They mainly consult in primary care services which are often provided in interprofessional collaboration but does not seem to succeed to effectively meet their needs. The optimal role allows nurses to intervene throughout the care plan. A difference between the nurse’s actual and optimal roles seems to be observed in the primary care services. Purpose: To describe and analyze the nurse’s actual roles in primary care multiprofessional teams during the delivery of care to people with depressive and anxiety disorders. Methods: 15 healthcare professionals (nurses [n=9], others [n=6]) in two primary care service environments participated in this qualitative multiple case study. Results: Three categories of factors influence the difference between the nurses’ actual and optimal roles: 1) the team, 2) the customer and 3) the nurses. Nurse’s training on the optimal role also influences the gap. The typical nurse’s holistic approach and the nurse’s actual role approaching the optimal role seem to contribute to primary care services in mental health. Conclusion: University training for health professionals and the organization of work in the clinical setting should focus on interprofessional collaboration, maximizing the contribution of optimal role. This research highlights the factors to reduce the gap between the nurse’s actual and optimal roles.
Berthiaume, Jean-François. "Rôle et contribution du travail social médical en hôpital universitaire." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6631.
Full textLaliberté, Mélissa. "Validation d’une pratique avancée en ergothérapie pour la thérapie de la main." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21474.
Full textSanogo, Moussa. "Analyse des nouvelles formes organisationnelles hospitalières en émergence au Mali." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8787.
Full textIn Mali, a hospital law was passed in 2002 to define the institutional framework of a major reform. This law decreed substantial transformation of the internal structure, both administrative and clinical public hospitals including the involvement of local people in decision making of the establishment, administrative and financial autonomy through the delegation and the budget involvement of health professionals in the management, integration services and specialty private sector participation in the public hospital. However, the ability of hospitals to achieve the planned changes has been questioned by the majority of internal and external stakeholders. The objective of this thesis was to study how the hospital in Mali have been transformed turns under the pressure of the decentralization of state powers and to study how groups of actors are responding to these changes from two analytical frameworks. The first part incorporates the essential characteristics of hospital transformations in terms of different types of decentralization and the second part inspired by the work of Crozier and al. (1977) analysis the power games between groups of actors hospital at two levels namely strategic and systemic levels. For this, we conducted a study of two cases multiple studies we used three modes of data collection ie semi-structured interviews with key informants, document analysis, and observation during meetings. Initially, the analyzes revealed for the changes in the structure, depending on the size of the assigned responsibilities to the public hospital, (1) several variants of decentralization. Overall, the intent was focused on a political delegation and deconcentration and devolution, the mechanisms put in place have swung more towards devolution and delegation and devolution while the transformations actually worked in public hospitals have tended to confirm a deconcentration and more particularly of a delegation in the case of the involvement of local people in hospital management. While the public hospital could make revenue from the partial recovery of costs of care among users, the state kept a strong hand on financial management and personnel management, and defined guidelines and objectives to be pursued. (2) They provide an understanding of the linkages between different elements of the reform process, the type of mechanism put in place as part of the reform seems to determine the type of processing performed according to the functions that can ensure the public hospital. The logic reflects a shift from the delegation to a devolution which is judged as the least advanced form of decentralization. In a second step, the results confirm the presence of conflict between professional standards and recognized by health professionals and institutional and organizational standards put forward by the reform. They are defended by the majority of managers who are facing due to the authorities while the professional standards prevailing in clinical services. Both cases have highlighted the support of their general direction, there was a tension in the reactions of doctors, which was variable depending on the type of structural change aimed at, while nurses were rather accessible face of new measures introduced by the reform. A unique feature of this thesis is that very little work on developing countries have attempted to operationalize a multidimensional concepts of decentralization before analyzing the variations that may exist between them and the strategies developed by stakeholder groups of the hospital. Furthermore, while the relevance of taking into account the characteristics of organizational context in the implementation of reforms is at the heart of care concerns, this work is one of the first to analyze the influence of the interaction between the process of hospital reform and the positions of the actors. The results of this thesis provide recommendations to policy makers and managers on the modes of structural change to favor or avoid in planning, execution and implementation of hospital reform process based on the characteristics of organizational context health. Planning reform is essential: Develop a school plan discussed and validated by all stakeholders of the hospital. This project must be compatible with the objectives of a national health organization and determine how personnel and equipment, which the hospital must have to achieve its objectives. Designing a fiscal and financial flexibility hospital (which will reduce the chain of decision making), upon which a new system of hospital management. Capacity for mobilization and execution of hospital resources should empower management. Finally, promoting a culture of evaluation and facilitate periodic evaluations of the implementation of hospital reform by agencies external and independent evaluation.
Crête, Josianne. "La réadaptation sociale : l’identité professionnelle de travailleuses sociales œuvrant en réadaptation en déficience physique." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20783.
Full textLarochelle, Jean-Louis. "Étude du suivi conjoint par un médecin spécialiste chez les adultes avec maladies chroniques suivis en première ligne." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10865.
Full textBackground: Medical specialist physicians can be involved either as comanagers (responsible for follow-up of patients) or consultants (provide advice/specialized interventions) in the care of patients with chronic diseases (CDs) managed in a primary health care (PHC) setting. Evidences concerning determinants and impact of type of specialist involvement are currently lacking, in particular the influence of comorbidity and how best to measure this factor. Objectives: The objectives were 1) to determine clinical, patient and PHC organizational characteristics associated with type of specialist involvement in patients with CDs; 2) to assess whether type of specialist involvement is associated with emergency department (ED) use and; 3) to identify methods for selecting a comorbidity index for specialist services research. Methods: 709 adults (65 +/- 11 years) with diabetes, heart failure, arthritis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were recruited in 33 PHC practices. Standardized surveys were used to measure patient (gender, age, education, income, comorbidity, quality of life) and practice characteristics (model, remuneration mode, resources, role of nurse). Information on specialist services and ED use was procured from the Quebec physician claims database. We used multivariate logistic regression to 1) model variables associated with being comanaged and 2) compare ED use among persons with different types of specialist involvement. We conducted two systematic reviews: 1) review articles on comorbidity indices to identify proposed selection procedures and 2) studies on specialist services utilization to identify selection processes actually used. Results: One third of our sample saw a specialist; the majority (62%) was as a comanager. Comanagement was associated with higher disease severity, younger age, higher education level and income and primary care management in practices without a nurse in advanced practice role. There was no difference in rates of ED use over one year between patients with or without specialist involvement, either as a comanager (adjusted OR = 1.06, 95%CI = 0.61-1.85) or as a consultant (adjusted OR = 0.97, 95%CI = 0.63-1.50). Quantity of comorbidity was not associated with either comanagement or impact of specialist involvement on ED use. Our systematic review revealed no standardized selection process of a comorbidity index. However, 10 distinct criteria related to accuracy and applicability of a measurement scale or validity of reported studies were compiled. Studies on specialist services utilization mostly used the Charlson comorbidity index, but none justified their choice. Conclusion: Specialist support in the management of patients with CDs and comorbidity should be provided on a consultant basis. The PHC practice model with a nurse in an advanced practice role may reduce the need for specialist comanagement. When adjusting for comorbidity, researchers should use a structured process to select the appropriate index based on standard criteria such as validity and applicability. Indices considering severity of comorbidities may be more useful than sole disease count in specialist services research.
Saint-Martin, Monique. "Construction d'une échelle décrivant les niveaux de compétence de collaboration, à partir d'indicateurs validés par des enseignants cliniciens en médecine." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9855.
Full textBeing able to collaborate is a key competence that physicians need to learn. Determining competence levels is crucial to planning the learning process. By defining performance levels in qualitative terms, descriptive scales are a promising avenue. We developed a five-stage competence-level scale based on Blais, Laurier & Rousseau (2009) mixed methodology: 1) having researchers (n= 3) and a group of educators (n= 7), pedagogical leaders with expertise in the field of collaboration, list indicators that apply to the four training levels (preclinical, clerkship, junior and senior residencies); 2) conducting with clinician teachers, representative of various specialties (n= 277), an online survey that includes four questionnaires on the 118 indicator levels; 3) performing an analysis using the Rasch partial credit model on responses to questionnaires linked through concurrent calibration; 4) having educators and researchers determine the indicator levels; 5) creating a scale based on indicators at each level. The iterative analysis of the responses shows that it fits the Rasch model and distributes indicators on the linear scale on the four levels. The educators were responsible for determining the level of 111 selected indicators by taking into account the results of the survey and coherence with the curriculum. The scale includes a descriptive paragraph for each level as it applies to the 3 abilities : 1) taking part in running the team; 2) preventing and managing conflicts; 3) planning, coordinating and providing care as a team. The scale explains the collaborative behaviors expected at the end of each level and can be used to plan learning and evaluate competence. The source of disagreement between the levels set by the educators and those resulting from the analysis of clinician teacher responses are mostly explained by the low response by teachers at the preclinical level and misfit issues for the indicators describing conflict management. The research provided a broader understanding of collaboration competency and demonstrated the effectiveness of the Blais et al.1 methodology within the context of cross-curricular competency in health sciences. The methodology could be useful to go deaper into other competencies development path.