Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Collaborations interorganisationnelles'
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Galo, Marco. "Three essays on parent-employee relationships." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ESEC0003.
Full textThis dissertation explores the complex dynamics of interorganizational relationships between employee spin-outs – i.e., ventures created by employees or ex-employees – and their previous employers (parent firms). In the three essays of my dissertation, I combine multiple waves of a survey of entrepreneurs conducted by the INSEE – the French National Institute of Statistics – with a dataset containing the financial information of all French enterprises and a linked employer-employee database. With this longitudinal, nationally representative, and unique combination of datasets, I identify the employee ventures and their relationships with their parents, allowing me to theorize about the relational dynamics between these firms. Specifically, in the three essays comprising this dissertation, I investigate the drivers of collaborative, competitive, and coopetitive parent-employee relationships and the consequences of these relationships to the parent and employee ventures. In the first chapter, I examine what influences the formation of different relationships between employee ventures and their parent firms. Conducting a series of multinomial regression models on 5,973 parent-employee dyads, I show that the spin-out’s industry-specific knowledge and the overall knowledge diffusion rate in its industry influence the likelihood of establishing collaborative, competitive, or coopetitive relationships. The second chapter focuses on the impact of parent support on the survival and performance of spin-outs. Tracking 48,604 French employee ventures, I demonstrate that supported spin-outs have better survival rates and higher revenue. However, I theorize and show that the economic advantage attributed to this support diminishes over time. In the third chapter, I investigate how the creation of employee ventures with different types of parent-employee relationships affects parent firms’ performance. Using a series of difference-in-differences models, I show that spin-out events tend to harm parent firms’ performance as captured by return on assets, especially if the new ventures compete in the same market as their parents. However, the parent firms may offset the adverse effects of these events by engaging in collaborative or coopetitive relationships with their employee ventures.Taken together, the studies that comprise this dissertation offer a comprehensive and novel examination of the drivers and consequences of parent-employee relationships, shedding light on the intricate dynamics between employee spin-outs and their parent firms. The findings contribute to the literature on interorganizational relationships, nascent enterprises, and employee entrepreneurship, providing valuable insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers alike
Laporte, Quentin. "Étude morpho-statistique des réseaux sociaux. Application aux collaborations inter-organisationnelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0007.
Full textDecentralised collaborative applications address privacy, availability and security issues related to centralised collaborative platforms. Such applications are based on a peer-to-peer communication paradigm according to which all users are directly connected to one another. Collaborations tend to widen and spread beyond the borders of organisations. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to guarantee to users the control over their data, while keeping collaboration available. To that end, the social network that has built between collaborators may be used as topology. Lack of information on this trusted network leads us to develop an approach to study its morphological properties. In this thesis, we develop and implement an approach to study the social structure of interactions in the context of inter-organisational collaborations. We propose a stochastic approach based on Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGM) and spatial models. We define a formalism that highlights the structure of interactions and integrates the organisational dimension. We propose to use a Bayesian inference method, ABC Shadow, to overcome the issues related to the parameters estimation. This approach is applied to a real case study: the collaborations initiated by researchers in a laboratory. In particular, it highlights the low tendency for a researcher to create collaborative links with other laboratories. We show that this approach can be applied to other kinds of social interactions, such as interactions between pupils of a primary school. Finally, we present a parallelisation strategy of the Gibbs sampler aimed at processing larger graphs in a reasonable time
Semenowicz, Philippe. "Une analyse conventionnaliste des collaborations entre entreprises sociales et entreprises commerciales : l’exemple de l’insertion par l’activité économique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0062.
Full textWork integration social enterprises (WISE) aim to allow disadvantaged workers to benefit from contracts of employment, in order to facilitate their social and professional inclusion. Since the end of the last decade, collaborations between private businesses and WISE have been increasing in France, whereas at first the attitude was one of mutual mistrust. This study focuses on how WISE and private businesses collaborate. First we use the literature about social enterprise to characterize the special features of WISE. Then we build a framework inspired from the “economics of conventions” school. Collaborations between WISE and private businesses rest on an agreement about what integration means. We produce three kinds of “integration conventions” (civic-market, civic-industrial and civic-connective) that are compromises allowing coordination. We use this typology to investigate three case-studies. In each one all of our “integration conventions” are present but in variable proportions, depending on the institutional constraints faced by WISE and private businesses
Corriveau, Anne-Marie. "L'émergence d'un modèle de concertation interorganisationnelle en contexte municipal le cas de Sherbrooke Ville en santé." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/370.
Full textBonet, Fernandez Dominique. "Réflexions sur les relations interorganisationnelles : du dépassement de l'antagonisme conflit-coopération à l'émergence de nouvelles démarches collaboratives." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624404.
Full textSamson, Esther. "Évaluation de la collaboration interorganisationnelle : le cas de la clinique communautaire de santé et d'enseignement SPOT-CCSE." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27907.
Full textSte-Marie, Kyanne. "Évaluation de la collaboration intersectorielle en contexte de santé sociale : cas de l'Alliance sherbrookoise pour les jeunes en santé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8788.
Full textFouré-Joopen, Helga. "La dynamique coopérative inter-organisationnelle dans les réseaux innovants : le facteur confiance dans le cas de deux clusters français." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30022.
Full textIn a context of "hyper" competition, the capacity of adaptation to a constantly changing economic environment, determines the future of companies. The necessity of innovating and of mobilizing knowledge is a constant challenge for the continued existence of organizations. Various types of company networks are an answer to this situation because, in order to innovate, it is necessary to cooperate and to master the economy through networks. Managers, little prepared for a "Knowledge" management which would mobilize the firm's expertise, must be prepared towards a new shape of management which does not just take direct costs into consideration. The collective knowledge of a company, its immaterial capital, is in reality, only assessed in posteriori at the end of the innovation process. Furthermore, the construction of a real collective intelligence based on sharing expertise comes up against resistance on behalf of the collaborators. This resistance is mainly due to a lack of trust towards the partners inside and outside a network. A change in communication skills and becoming more transparent and more open, is a possible means of developing human potential and social capital, and of improving socio-economic performance. The implementation of a communication platform piloted and coordinated by a Community manager, based on new media, can serve as tool of change towards collaboration. A company introducing new technology without mutual trust evolving from dialogue and coordination with users will most certainly require the services of an outside expert to accompany the collaborative project
Lemrabet, Youness. "Proposition d’une méthode de spécification d’une architecture orientée services dirigée par le métier dans le cadre d’une collaboration inter-organisationnelle." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECLI0010/document.
Full textGlobal acceleration of exchanges in goods and services requires organizations to adopt an open view beyond their own boundaries at both business and technological levels. In the new economic environment enterprises must achieve both interoperability and agility. In this thesis the main research question is the following: How to design a service oriented architecture methodology driven by business to support inter-organizational collaboration?To overcome the conceptual and technological barriers of interoperability. We propose a top-down model driven method based on BPM and SOA principles to ensure collaboration efficiency and effectiveness. The proposed method explains how to identify, specify and implement collaborative processes and collaborative public services. In the proposed method business processes ensure interoperability at the business level, while reusable services, standards and SOA platform support interoperability at the IT level
Seran, Nhuoc Thuy. "Le rôle des "objets-frontières" dans le contrôle des organisations virtualisées sous multi-gouvernance : le cas de deux DSI bancaires mutualistes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10034.
Full textVirtualised organizations with multi-governance are co-governed simultaneously by several independent organizations. Organizational and geographical distances encourage them to set up virtual teams on a large scale. These organizations adopt a particular control mode. In addition to the inter-organizational control, their control system is combined with an informal interactive control. The e-collaboration is their important way of work. The boundary objects play an important role in the and in the informal interactive control and in the e-collaboration, beyond organizational boundaries, geographical and temporal
Dubois, Alejandra. "Analyse des processus intersectoriels en tant que stratégie pouvant influencer les déterminants de la santé : étude de cas régionaux au Québec." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30250.
Full textGauthier, Marie-Suzanne. "Les collaborations interorganisationnelles : le cas des comités sectoriels de main-d'oeuvre et des directions régionales d'Emploi-Québec." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1537.
Full textVachon, Marc-Antoine. "Les antécédents de la performance de la collaboration interorganisationnelle en contexte touristique." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5810/1/D2519.pdf.
Full textEssiembre, Hélène. "Collaborations complexes : modèle théorique et vérification empirique préliminaire en contexte de projets interdisciplinaires et interorganisationnels." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7083.
Full textCollaboration is an effective strategy to help organizations and individuals evolve in turbulent and complex environments, yielding numerous cognitive, affective, financial benefits. Increasingly, work teams are involved in complex collaborations, which require working across national, organizational and disciplinary boundaries. Although complex collaborations are increasingly prevalent and studied, there are few empirical studies on the subject and related literature is scattered in parallel knowledge silos, and poorly integrated conceptually. The growing ubiquity and reliance on these forms of collaboration creates a scientific and practical imperative to improve their understanding, as well as to identify and assess conditions and factors that promote their success and effectiveness. This thesis aims to address abovementioned gaps and knowledge advances through two articles, each targeting several objectives. The first paper provides a clear definition of complex collaborations, meant to decipher some of the confusion surrounding this construct. It also presents the first review of literature on factors fostering success of complex collaborations, unifying findings across research disciplines and contexts, which allowed to uncover 14 key variables from 26 empirical studies. Based on these findings, a theoretically grounded framework capturing functional and dynamic relationships among identified factors is introduced and developed, providing comprehensive and systemic view of the phenomenon and orienting pertinent research paths. The second article capitalizes on findings from the first paper to empirically investigate relationships between key factors affecting important outcomes of complex collaborations. The multi-wave survey is conducted with 16 interdisciplinary and inter-organizational projects teams (N=93) participating in intense work sessions aimed at producing innovative integrated design concepts. Correlational analyses show positive relationships between openness to diversity, collaborative processes, viability, team performance, and project performance, as well as negative relations between conflicts and the latter constructs. Further, multiple mediation analyses reveal that greater openness to diversity affects viability, team performance, and project performance by way of promoting efficient collaborative processes and inhibiting conflicts. Theoretical and practical implications from these findings are discussed.
Bélanger, Annie. "Les déterminants de la collaboration interorganisationnelle : la perception des organisations impliquées dans le recrutement des infirmières à l'étranger." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1721.
Full textBoudreau, Valérie. "Représentation et identité collective dans la collaboration interorganisationnelle : le cas de la Table québécoise de la sécurité routière." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11894.
Full textSuccessfully dealing with organizational problems and challenges, regardless of sector, increasingly involves inter-organizational collaboration. Collective governance is involved the whole of the collective’s capacity to intervene and make decisions far exceeds that of any one organization. In this vein, this research contributes to a better understanding of the collaboration processes and the interactions among the actors participating in multi-stakeholder inter-organizational collaborative initiatives. More specifically, this study deals with the issue of actor networks and road safety governance in Quebec. We focused on the work of the Table québécoise de la sécurité routière (TQSR) in order to explore the ongoing issues of representation and communication with regard to public policy. This research looks at the role of actors’ identities and their interactions in the negotiation and decision-making processes as well as the multiple communication issues inherent to this sort of collective work. We also demonstrate that inter-organizational collaborative success rests on the actors’ capacities to build a collective identity, despite divergent and sometimes even opposing interests. This thesis thus improves our understanding of the mechanisms and processes that lie at the root of inter-organizational collaborations as collaborative governance practices increasingly common in modern public management. This study also advances our understanding of how organizations construct and maintain themselves via communication in its multiple modalities.
Brodin, Stevan. "La question du consensus en situation de collaboration interorganisationnelle : le cas de la Table québécoise de la sécurité routière." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12517.
Full textThis thesis aims at describing and understanding the communication practices that sustain the consensual decision-making of an interorganizational collaboration (CI) collective, the “Table québécoise de la sécurité routière” (TQSR). We adopt a communication constitutive of organization (CCO) approach, as developed by the “Montréal School,” to understand the constitutive dimensions of these practices. After an overview of the available literature on CI and consensus decision-making, we propose to adopt the perspective of “consensus by non-opposition” developed by Urfalino (2014) to focus on the communicative practices that sustain this decision-making process. Conversation analysis and principles of a rhetorical approach are combined to analyze a plenary session from the TQSR third cycle of work, specifically aimed at drafting the collective’s final report. This analysis allows us to identify and discuss 1) the communication practices used to facilitate the consensus decision-making process and 2) the constitutive effects of consensus as it upholds the collective of collaboration’s unity.
Nault-Brière, Frédéric. "Relever le défi des plans de services individualisés (PSI) au Québec : leçons tirées de l'expérience des équipes d'intervention jeunesse (ÉIJ)." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17011.
Full textKairy, Dahlia. "Évaluer la téléréadaptation : la synthèse des effets et l’analyse des changements cliniques et organisationnels." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3800.
Full textTelerehabilitation, like other telehealth applications, has been increasingly used to provide health services. The goal of this thesis is to enrich the field of telerehabilitation evaluation such that it can better contribute to informed decision making of those involved in telerehabilitation at different levels. The first article is a systematic review of telerehabilitation studies and it was conducted in order to provide a critical synthesis of the current telerehabilitation literature. The revue included 28 studies of telerehabilitation, which, overall, confirmed the efficacy of telerehabilitation when used with a variety of clienteles in different settings. Some of the studies also suggest that there may be some cost benefits associated with telerehabilitation although the findings remain preliminary. Such a synthesis of the literature can contribute to some decisions regarding the pertinence of introducing telerehabilitation. However, decision makers also need information regarding the clinical and organizational changes that are associated with telerehabilitation when implemented in a clinical setting. The next two articles contain the results of a single case study that was centered on a telerehabilitation clinical project implemented in the eastern part of the province of Quebec, in Canada. A conceptual model was developed to guide this study, and it was based on Giddens’ Theory of Structuration and on models of technology structuration, in particular drawing upon the notion of the interaction between structure, agent and technology. Data was collected from several sources (focus groups, interviews, official documents and observation of recordings) and was analyzed using a qualitative analysis approach. The second article in this thesis examined the relationship between structure, agent and organizational culture with respect to telerehabilitation use. The results indicate that differences in organizational culture between the centres are more visible when telerehabilitation is used, which can in some cases lead to conflicts, while in other cases create opportunities for change. In addition, organizational culture also played a role in shared beliefs linked to the technology. Lastly, the results suggest that telerehabilitation could be used to bring about changes in organizational culture. The third article examined how telerehabilitation became integrated into existing clinical practices, how it contributed to the development of new routines and explored the sustainability of telerehabilitation. The results indicate that some activities, namely interdisciplinary care plans were integrated into clinical routines, while consultations and patient follow-up were not. Several factors related to the structure and agent were found to facilitate or hinder the integration of telerehabilitation into routine practices, including shared beliefs, the visibility of telerehabilitation activities, the clinical and organizational leadership, the availability of resources and the existence of collaborations. Sustainability was also observed when telerehabilitation use became more generalized and novel applications were developed, although this was only found to occur for activities which had integrated into routine practice. The results therefore suggest that when telerehabilitation is not integrated into routine practices, it will not be used, but that, on the other hand, telerehabilitation may be sustainable for activities which are repeated and then integrated into routine day-to-day clinical activities. Together, these studies put forth findings which can be useful when implementing new telerehabilitation programs. They also help elucidate directions for future research in order to enrich the field of telerehabilitation evaluation so that it may become more pertinent and comprehensive to support decision-makers involved at all levels of telerehabilitation.