Relevant bibliographies by topics / Collaborative Research Networks

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Collaborative Research Networks'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Takahashi, Marissa, Marta Indulska, and John Steen. "Collaborative Research Project Networks." Project Management Journal 49, no. 4 (2018): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756972818781630.

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Many businesses seeking enhanced innovation have corporate research teams that engage in collaborative research projects (CRPs), with external entities such as universities, public organizations, or customers. Anecdotal evidence, however, suggests mixed outcomes of CRPs in terms of corporate research impact, which implies successful transfer of novel knowledge generated within CRPs to company-internal business networks to develop radically innovative products. We use the multiple regression quadratic assignment procedure (MRQAP) and meta-analysis to analyze six CRP networks. Our findings indicate that the network’s relational characteristics (tie strength) and structural characteristics (network range) are important determinants of knowledge transfer at the fuzzy front end of innovation.
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Hayat, Tsahi, and Kelly Lyons. "A typology of collaborative research networks." Online Information Review 41, no. 2 (2017): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-11-2015-0368.

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Purpose Many studies have investigated how the structure of the collaborative networks of researchers influences the nature of their work, and its outcome. Co-authorship networks (CANs) have been widely looked at as proxies that can help bring understanding to the structure of research collaborative ties. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for describing what influences the formation of different research collaboration patterns. Design/methodology/approach The authors use social network analysis (SNA) to analyze the co-authorship ego networks of the ten most central authors in 24 years of papers (703 papers and 1,118 authors) published in the Proceedings of CASCON, a computer science conference. In order to understand what lead to the formation of the different CANs the authors examined, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with these authors. Findings Based on this examination, the authors propose a typology that differentiates three styles of co-authorship: matchmaking, brokerage, and teamwork. The authors also provide quantitative SNA-based measures that can help place researchers’ CAN into one of these proposed categories. Given that many different network measures can describe the collaborative network structure of researchers, the authors believe it is important to identify specific network structures that would be meaningful when studying research collaboration. The proposed typology can offer guidance in choosing the appropriate measures for studying research collaboration. Originality/value The results presented in this paper highlight the value of combining SNA analysis with interviews when studying CAN. Moreover, the results show how co-authorship styles can be used to understand the mechanisms leading to the formation of collaborative ties among researchers. The authors discuss several potential implications of these findings for the study of research collaborations.
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Dimitrova, Dimitrina, and Emmanuel Koku. "Managing Collaborative Research Networks." International Journal of Virtual Communities and Social Networking 2, no. 4 (2010): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jvcsn.2010100101.

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This paper explores how management practices shape the way dispersed communities of practice (CoPs) function. The analysis is a case study of a dispersed community engaged in conducting and managing collaborative research. The analysis uses data from a social network survey and semi-structured interviews to capture the management practices in the community and demonstrate how they are linked to the patterns of information flows and communication.This analysis is a test case for the broader issue of how distributed communities function. It shows that even highly distributed CoPs may have a dual life: they exist both online and offline, in both face-to-face meetings and email exchanges of their participants. The study examines a dispersed community engaged in conducting and managing collaborative research. The analysis uses data from a social network survey and interviews to examine its managerial practices, information exchanges and communication practices.
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Camargo, Anamaria A., and Andrew J. G. Simpson. "Collaborative research networks work." Journal of Clinical Investigation 112, no. 4 (2003): 468–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci200319520.

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Pelaez, Nancy, Trevor R. Anderson, Stephanie M. Gardner, et al. "A Community-Building Framework for Collaborative Research Coordination across the Education and Biology Research Disciplines." CBE—Life Sciences Education 17, no. 2 (2018): es2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.17-04-0060.

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Since 2009, the U.S. National Science Foundation Directorate for Biological Sciences has funded Research Coordination Networks (RCN) aimed at collaborative efforts to improve participation, learning, and assessment in undergraduate biology education (UBE). RCN-UBE projects focus on coordination and communication among scientists and educators who are fostering improved and innovative approaches to biology education. When faculty members collaborate with the overarching goal of advancing undergraduate biology education, there is a need to optimize collaboration between participants in order to deeply integrate the knowledge across disciplinary boundaries. In this essay we propose a novel guiding framework for bringing colleagues together to advance knowledge and its integration across disciplines, the “Five ‘C’s’ of Collaboration: Commitment, Collegiality, Communication, Consensus, and Continuity.” This guiding framework for professional network practice is informed by both relevant literature and empirical evidence from community-building experience within the RCN-UBE Advancing Competencies in Experimentation–Biology (ACE-Bio) Network. The framework is presented with practical examples to illustrate how it might be used to enhance collaboration between new and existing participants in the ACE-Bio Network as well as within other interdisciplinary networks.
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Simpson, Rosalind, Carron Layfield, and Hywel Williams. "Collaborative clinician-led research networks." Clinical Medicine 14, no. 6 (2014): 691.1–691. http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.14-6-691.

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Kwasnicki, RM, LD Cato, L. Geoghegan, et al. "Supportive technology in collaborative research: proposing the STiCR framework." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 102, no. 1 (2020): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2019.0157.

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Introduction Achieving a standard of clinical research at the pinnacle of the evidence pyramid is historically expensive and logistically challenging. Research collaboratives have delivered high-impact prospective multicentre audits and clinical trials by using trainee networks with a range of enabling technology. This review outlines such use of technology in the UK and provides a framework of recommended technologies for future studies. Methods A review of the literature identified technology used in collaborative projects. Additional technologies were identified through web searches. Technologies were grouped into themes including access (networking and engagement), collaboration and event organisation. The technologies available to support each theme were studied further to outline relative benefits and limitations. Findings Thirty-three articles from trainee research collaboratives were identified. The most frequently documented technologies were social media applications, website platforms and research databases. The Supportive Technologies in Collaborative Research framework is proposed, providing a structure for using the technologies available to support multicentre collaboration. Such technologies are often overlooked in the literature by established and start-up collaborative project groups. If used correctly, they might help to overcome the physical, logistical and financial barriers of multicentre clinical trials.
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Buijs, Paul, and J. C. (“Hans”) Wortmann. "Joint operational decision-making in collaborative transportation networks: the role of IT." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 19, no. 2 (2014): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-08-2013-0298.

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Purpose – This paper addresses horizontal supply chain collaboration among autonomous freight carriers in the less-than-truckload industry. The main purpose of the paper is to identify and explain the challenges with joint operational decision-making in this context and investigate the precise role of information technology (IT) therein. Design/methodology/approach – Empirical evidence is gathered by means of exploratory and explanatory case research, with multiple cases at the planning departments of European freight carriers operating in collaborative transportation networks. Findings – Collaborating carriers face fundamental challenges in joint operational planning and control of collaborative transportation, despite the broad availability of state-of-the-art IT. These operational supply chain challenges can be explained by technological differences of the available IT applications, which hinder integration. Research limitations/implications – Any expectations with regard to state-of-the-art XML or EDI-based IT integration for improved joint operational decision-making in collaborative transportation networks should be considered with care. In particular, the authors' research findings may encourage practitioners to consider new planning and control procedures and develop dedicated IT applications for collaborating freight carriers. Originality/value – The paper highlights the importance of horizontal supply chain collaboration for small and medium-sized freight carriers in the less-than-truckload industry and conceptualises how collaborative transportation networks are organised. Furthermore, an IT typology is introduced to explain the challenges with joint operational decision-making.
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Yang, Bao, Lujun Xiao, and Kun Chen. "The Ladder of Collaboration: Research on Joint Actions of Social Organizations against the COVID-19 Epidemic." China Nonprofit Review 12, no. 2 (2021): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765149-12341378.

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Abstract Joint actions of social organizations have been frequently seen and continuously optimized since the outbreak of the COVID-19. This article is aimed to identify and explore the typical forms and development trends of collaborative networks of social organizations. Given the case studies on joint actions of social organizations, it builds an analysis framework based on actor-network theory (ANT). Research findings are as follows. First, there are, among social organizations in their joint actions against COVID-19, “loose”, “vertical”, “decentralized” and other typical forms of collaborative network, with “decentralized” collaboration showing quite a high degree of initiative. Second, “complex needs” and “political opportunities” that emerge in times of emergency response, “social entrepreneurship” and “bridging connective social capital” that accumulate in normal times, among other factors, have combined to drive vertical collaborative networks towards decentralization. The above three forms of collaboration, each with irreplaceable functions, together comprise an ecosystem of joint actions of social organizations. This article calls the landscape of dynamic practice of joint actions of social organizations a “ladder of collaboration”.
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Kovanen, Sunna. "Social entrepreneurship as a collaborative practice: Literature review and research agenda." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation 17, no. 1 (2021): 97–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.7341/20211713.

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Purpose: The aim of this article is, firstly, to explore and structure the emerging research on collaboration in social entrepreneurship, and secondly to tackle the identified gaps in the literature with a research agenda based on the communities and networks of practice theory. Methodology: The article relies on a systematic literature review, which summarizes the existing evidence base and critically evaluates major theoretical approaches. The analytical focus is on ambiguity and scales of collaboration. Findings: Three main research strands have been identified: first, community and public sector collaboration focusing on the participatory initiation of services by local communities; second, collaboration for resources and employment focusing on power relations between established organizations; and third, network- and micro-level collaboration focusing on collaborative governance of complex networks. A vaguely contextualized and non-critical approach to social entrepreneurship remains prominent; however, recent studies on community and network collaboration present nuanced approaches to scalarity and ambiguity. Implications for theory and practice: Existing research could benefit from explicit and broader theorization of collaboration, the analysis of ambiguous experiences and contexts and attending to the interplay between daily practices and larger-scale institutional change. The paper presents a compiled reference base and gives directions about future research and practice re-thinking social enterprise as a collaborative endeavor. Originality and value: The article contributes to social entrepreneurship studies by structuring the field and enhancing critical theory on the topic.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Patel, Vanash. "The effect of collaborative networks on healthcare research performance." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28626.

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We can all use assessment and appraisal to help us improve our performance in any area of life. Healthcare researchers are no exception. For healthcare researchers a system is required to measure research performance according to an accepted global benchmark. While there are existing systems that have been created to measure research performance in general, and healthcare research performance has been appraised with several bibliometric indicators, there is a lack of evidence to prove their validity and a deficiency of indicators that embrace social behaviours such as collaboration. In this thesis we endeavoured to enhance knowledge on healthcare research performance assessment, which has the potential to be integrated into systems that specifically appraise healthcare research performance. Ultimately, these systems may promote a performance-based culture that better reflects the quality and impact of healthcare research.
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Ben, Said Asma. "Selective vehicle routing problems in collaborative urban transport networks." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2478.

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Le but de ce travail de thèse réside dans la planification de la distribution urbaine des marchandises dans un système de transport collaboratif. Cette collaboration consiste à échanger les demandes de transport entre transporteurs afin d'améliorer l'efficacité de leurs opérations. Cela revient à minimiser la distance parcourue par les camions et à maximiser le profit collecté des clients, notamment en recourant à des variantes du problème de tournées de véhicules plus adaptées au contexte collaboratif. Le problème opérationnel sous-jacent est donc le problème de tournées de véhicules sélectives dans lequel le service de tous les clients n'est pas obligatoire par contre un "profit" est collecté lors du service d'un client. Dans cette thèse, nous traitons le problème de tournées de véhicules sélectives avec contraintes de temps et de capacité (Capacitated Team Orienteering Problem - CTOP). Nous proposons une métaheuristique qui alterne entre deux espaces de recherche. Des procédures de découpage optimal et de concaténation permettent de passer d'un espace à un autre. D'autre part, en considérant des demandes de collecte et de livraison, nous traitons deux variantes sélectives du problème de collecte et de livraison (Pickup and Delivery Problem - PDP) : le PDP avec fenêtres de temps et demandes obligatoires (PDPTWPR) et le PDPTWPR avec demandes groupées. La première variante consiste à choisir parmi les demandes de transport optionnelles quelles demandes à servir en plus des demandes obligatoires. Nous développons des métaheuristiques pour traiter les cas mono-objectif et multi-objectif du problème. Le PDPTWPR avec demandes groupées prend en considération les demandes de transport qui doivent être servies par un même transporteur. Finalement, nous considérons la variante sélective dans laquelle les marchandises sont distribuées d'un même dépôt vers les clients (Capacitated Profitable Tour Problem - CPTP). L'objectif est de maximiser la différence entre le coût et le profit. Pour résoudre ce problème, nous proposons un algorithme de résolution exacte basé sur la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers à laquelle nous ajoutons plusieurs inégalités valides spécifiques à ce problème. Des expérimentations ont été conduites sur plusieurs classes d'instances afin de montrer l'efficacité de nos approches<br>The goal of this thesis is to plan urban freight distribution in a collaborative logistic system. The collaboration consists in exchanging transportation requests between carriers to increase the efficiency of their operations. More precisely, when solving variants of the wellknown vehicle's routing problems in collaborative context, less kilometers can be driven and higher prices can be collected. The underlying operational problem is therefore the selective vehicle routing problem in which not all customers can be served, but a "profit" is gained for each served one. In this thesis, we firstly address the Capacitated Team Orienteering Problem (CTOP), a selective variant of the VRP in which capacity and travel time limitations are imposed to vehicles. We propose a variable space search metaheuristic that alternates between two different search spaces to solve CTOP. Then, we consider pickup and delivery requests to study two variants of the selective pickup and delivery problem: the PDP with Time Windows and Reserved requests (PDPTWPR) and the Clustered PDPTWPR. The first aims to choose suitable selective requests to be transported in addition to reserved ones. Metaheuristics are proposed to deal with the single-objective and the multi-objective sides of the problem. The second takes into consideration groups of requests that must be served by only one carrier. Finally, we consider the Capacitated Profitable Tour Problem (CPTP) in which goods need to be distributed from the depot to customers. We propose an exact method based on Integer Linear Programming to solve this problem. A set of cuts specific to CPTP is proposed in order to speed up the solution process. Experiments were conducted on a variety of instances of different sizes to demonstrate the effectiveness of our solution methods
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Humphrey, David. "iReEn Integrated Research Environment : an innovative computer-based, collaborative, research-to-prototype environment for use in the decorative and applied arts, with specific focus on its application in historical jewellery research." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602331.

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Bocquillon, Ronan. "Data distribution optimization in a system of collaborative systems." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2232/document.

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Un système de systèmes est un système dont les composants sont eux-mêmes des systèmes indépendants, tous communiquant pour atteindre un objectif commun. Lorsque ces systèmes sont mobiles, il peut être difficile d'établir des connexions de bout-en-bout. L'architecture mise en place dans de telles situations est appelée réseau tolérant aux délais. Les données sont transmises d'un système à l'autre – selon les opportunités de communication, appelées contacts, qui apparaissent lorsque deux systèmes sont proches – et disséminées dans l'ensemble du réseau avec l'espoir que chaque message atteigne sa destination. Si une donnée est trop volumineuse, elle est découpée. Chaque fragment est alors transmis séparément.Nous supposons ici que la séquence des contacts est connue. On s'intéresse donc à des applications où la mobilité des systèmes est prédictible (les réseaux de satellites par exemple). Nous cherchons à exploiter cette connaissance pour acheminer efficacement des informations depuis leurs sources jusqu'à leurs destinataires. Nous devons répondre à la question : « Quels éléments de données doivent être transférés lors de chaque contact pour minimiser le temps de dissémination » ?Nous formalisons tout d'abord ce problème, appelé problème de dissémination, et montrons qu'il est NP-difficile au sens fort. Nous proposons ensuite des algorithmes pour le résoudre. Ces derniers reposent sur des règles de dominance, des procédures de prétraitement, la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers, et la programmation par contraintes. Une partie est dédiée à la recherche de solutions robustes. Enfin, nous rapportons des résultats numériques montrant l'efficacité de nos algorithmes<br>Systems of systems are supersystems comprising elements which are themselves independent operational systems, all interacting to achieve a common goal. When the subsystems are mobile, these may suffer from a lack of continuous end-to-end connectivity. To address the technical issues in such networks, the common approach is termed delay-tolerant networking. Routing relies on a store-forward mechanism. Data are sent from one system to another – depending on the communication opportunities, termed contacts, that arise when two systems are close – and stored throughout the network in hope that all messages will reach their destination. If data are too large, these must be split. Each fragment is then transmitted separately.In this work, we assume that the sequence of contacts is known. Thus, we focus on applications where it is possible to make realistic predictions about system mobility (e.g. satellite networks). We study the problem of making the best use of knowledge about possibilities for communication when data need to be routed from a set of systems to another within a given time horizon. The fundamental question is: "Which elements of the information should be transferred during each contact so that the dissemination length is minimized"?We first formalize the so-called dissemination problem, and prove this is strongly NP-Hard. We then propose algorithms to solve it. These relies on different dominance rules, preprocessing procedures, integer-linear programming, and constraint programming. A chapter is dedicated to the search for robust solutions. Finally experimental results are reported to show the efficiency of our algorithms in practice
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Yao, Jiadi. "Understanding institutional collaboration networks : effects of collaboration on research impact and productivity." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/379925/.

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There is substantial competition among academic institutions. They compete for students, researchers, reputation, and funding. For success, they need not only to excel in teaching, but also their research profile is considered an important factor. Institutions accordingly take actions to improve their research profiles. They encourage researchers to publish frequently and regularly (publish or perish) on the assumption that this generates both more and better research. Collaboration has also been encouraged by institutions and even required by some funding calls. This thesis examines the empirical evidence on the interrelations among institutional research productivity, impact and collaborativity. It studies article publication data across ACM and Web of Science covering five disciplines { Computer Science, Pharmacology, Materials Science, Psychology and Law. Institutions that publish less seek to publish collaboratively with other institutions. Collaboration boosts productivity for all the disciplines investigated excepted Law; however, the amount of productivity increase resulting from the institutions' attempt to collaborate more is small. The world's most productive institutions publish at least 50% of their papers on their own. Institutions doing more collaborative work are not found to correlate strongly with their impact either. The correlation between collaborativity and individual paper impact or institutional impact is small once productivity has been partialled out. In Computer Science, Pharmacology and Materials Science, no correlation is found. The decisive factor appears to be productivity. Partialling out productivity results in the largest reductions in the remaining correlations. It may be that only better equipped and well-funded institutions can publish without having to rely on external collaborators. These institutions have been publishing most of their output non-collaboratively, and are also of high quality and highly reputable, which may have equipped and funded them in the first place.
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Ponti, Marisa. "Actors in Collaboration : Sociotechnical Influence on Practice-Research Collaboration." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3549.

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There has long been a concern about the research-practice gap within Library and Information Science (LIS). Several authors have highlighted the disconnection between the world of professional practice, interested in service and information system development, and the world of the academy, focused on the development of theory and the progress of the discipline. A virtual organization, such as a collaboratory, might support collaboration between LIS professionals and academics in research, potentially transforming the way research between these two groups is undertaken. The purpose of this study was to examine how sociotechnical aspects of work organization influence the initiation, development, and conclusion of collaboration between LIS academics and professionals in distributed research projects. The study examined the development of three collaborative projects from the start to completion in two countries, Italy and another European country. The data analysis aimed at deriving implications for the further development of theory on remote scientific collaboration, and for the design of a sustainable collaboratory to support small-scale, distributed research projects between LIS academics and professionals. The research design, data collection, and data analysis were informed by Actor- Network-Theory (ANT), in particular by Callon’s model of translation of interests. Qualitative interviews and analysis of literary inscriptions formed the key sources of data for the three case studies. The analysis of how and why collaborations between LIS academics and professionals initiated and developed revealed that the initial motivation to pursue collaboration has to do with the lack of economic and organizational resources on either or both sides, and with a genuine interest in a topic by both academics and professionals. The case studies in this study were decentralized and bottom-up projects in which LIS academics and professionals pursued collaboration because they had a genuine interest in a given topic and not because they were mandated by their employers, or they hoped to be acknowledged and promoted by them on the basis of their participation in the project. Market conditions and/or institutional pressures did not exert much influence on the start and development of these collaborations, although one project was influenced by political considerations and funding conditions in healthcare. The patterns emerged from the findings of the three cases underpin the development of a sociotechnical framework aimed at providing a better understanding of remote collaboration between academics and professionals not only in LIS but also in other fields affected by the research-practice gap.<br><p>Akademisk avhandling som med tillstånd av samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten vid Göteborgs universitet för vinnande av doktorsexamen framläggs till offentlig granskning kl. 13.15 torsdagen den 29 april 2010, i hörsal C203, Högskolan i Borås, Allégatan 1, Borås.</p>
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Alcântara, Cristiano Rogério. "Redes de leitura: uma abordagem sociocultural do ato de ler." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-26102010-164704/.

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Esta dissertação trata da criação e do desenvolvimento de uma rede de leitura, com crianças da quarta série, de uma escola estadual, na cidade de São Paulo. O autor do trabalho, professor da turma em questão, desenvolveu sua proposta durante um ano letivo e reflete sobre os resultados obtidos. Descreve as etapas percorridas, bem como as situações envolvendo atos de leitura e a relação das crianças com diferentes tipos de textos e produtos culturais. Ao longo da dissertação são discutidas concepções de leitura, além de conceitos chaves do trabalho, como protagonismo cultural e apropriação cultural. A utilização de metodologia colaborativa permitiu a coleta de dados qualitativos relevantes, expostos sob forma narrativa. Diálogos são reconstituídos, assim como descritas minuciosamente diferentes situações cotidianas vividas por professor e alunos nos quadros da rede de leitura. Os resultados indicam a importância de se conceber o ato de ler como atividade sociocultural, inscrita em tramas complexas que envolvem diálogos diversos: entre as crianças, destas com os textos e os contextos familiares, o meio circundante, as instituições culturais, como bibliotecas, livrarias, centros culturais, museus, dentre outras. Como conclusão, também, aponta-se para a importância fundamental do diálogo como método e atitude da construção colaborativa, objetivado na rede de leitura. Aponta, ainda, o papel positivo desta como instância de superação do isolamento cultural a que estão expostas muitas crianças. A rede de leitura tal como desenvolvida e exposta neste trabalho, afigura-se, assim, como dispositivo educativo e cultural com forte capacidade de atuação positiva na formação de leitores, tomados como protagonistas culturais dos processos de apropriação que se acham investidos.<br>This dissertation discusses the creation and development of a reading network, with class 4 children of a state school in the city of São Paulo. The author of this work, also a teacher of this class, developed his proposal during a school year and reflects on the results obtained. He describes the steps followed as well as situations involving reading and the relationship of the children with different types of texts and cultural products. Throughout the dissertation, reading conceptions and the main concepts of this work, such as cultural protagonism and cultural appropriation are discussed. The employment of a collaborative methodology permitted the collection of relevant qualitative information, displayed in a narrative form. Dialogs are reconstructed and daily situations encountered by the teacher and students are meticulously described on the reading network notice boards. The results indicate the importance of recognizing reading as a sociocultural activity, inscribed into complex actions that involve a diversity of dialogs: between the children, with the texts and family contexts, the surrounding environment, the cultural institutions like libraries, book stores, cultural centers, museums, among others. In conclusion, the fundamental importance of dialog as a method and attitude towards constructive collaboration, an objective of the reading network, is discussed. Its positive role as a resort to the cultural isolation to which many children are exposed is also pointed out. The reading network, as developed and disclosed in this work, appears as an educative and cultural device with a strong capacity for a positive performance in the formation of readers, considered to be cultural protagonists of the appropriation processes that are invested.
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Akindayo, Olayiwola, and Cynthia Dopgima. "Improving Researcher-Patient Collaboration through Social Network Websites." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Informatik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19337.

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Purpose: The main purpose of this study/thesis is to, through an interview with researchers in medical field in Jönköping,  provide an empirical analysis of the link or relationship between medical researcher and patient through social networking sites specifically for collaboration in order to improve relationships, dissemination of information and knowledge sharing. Background: The importance of social networking websites as a means of interaction between groups of individuals cannot be underestimated. Their impact on daily life activities and activities cannot be underestimated. Because  millions of individuals are making use of Social Network Sites (SNSs) to build or reinforce relationships, connect, disseminate and share information as well as sharing of knowledge whether personal or non-personal experiences with people they already know offline or new people online. Therefore, the authors are interested basically in how social networking web sites are being utilized in terms of collaborations, information and knowledge sharing and particularly in what benefits and challenge are connected to improving inter-groups collaboration in research study between researchers and ordinary citizens. Method: A review of literature gives us insight about the subject terms, critical and sensitive issues in regards to collaboration through social networking sites designed for research purpose. We apply in general networking theories such as social capital and two of its components couple with Putman´s theory of bonding and bridging social capital as a theoretical framework to synthesize the concept of  ties (strong or weak) . Our analysis based on the empirical data gathered through surveys, interviews and observation provide us with interesting preliminary results and with blueprints to guide the analysis of the thesis. Conclusion: Social networking platforms are valuable and useful in our generation being part of daily life and activity to keep up with people within our networks. However, the authors discovered that the advantages of involving ordinary citizens to participate in improving researcher-patient collaboration through dynamic social networking actually outweigh the disadvantages despite all odds and sensitive issues such as trust, privacy issues and sceptics of some researchers. In others words, some of the researchers were enthusiastic to collaborate in terms of disseminating useful information and sharing valuable knowledge with ordinary citizens. Overall, the study revealed positive result that despite weak ties relationships, the willingness to collaborate is far more than the obstacles perceived in the course of establishing such collaboration.
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Bergé, Laurent. "Social networks and the geography of innovation and research collaboration : Three essays." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0358/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur la création de connaissances scientifiques et technologiques,et son lien avec la géographie et le réseau social. En ce sens la thèse s’attacheà mieux identifier le rôle du réseau social dans la production de connaissance, et à éclairerle lien entre réseau social et géographie dans la formation des collaborations, en mettanten avant dans quelles conditions le réseau permet de s’affranchir de cette dernière. Acet égard, cette thèse apporte plusieurs contributions théoriques, méthodologiques et empiriques.L’essentiel de la thèse s’applique à assembler les mécanismes qui lient le réseausocial à la production de connaissances. La discussion théorique est ensuite appuyée parune analyse empirique dans deux contextes liés la création de connaissances. D’une partla thèse analyse la formation du réseau des collaborations scientifiques en Europe dansle domaine de la chimie, mettant en avant l’interaction réseau versus géographie dansla formation des collaborations. D’autre part, elle évalue le rôle du réseau d’inventeurdans la performance des zones d’emploi françaises en termes de production d’innovation,en se focalisant sur le type de structure de réseau qui favorise le plus l’innovation. Lesrésultats principaux sont que l’expansion du réseau social – mesuré par la connectivitédes inventeurs – a un effet bénéfique sur l’innovation. De plus, il est montré que le réseausocial permet en partie de s’affranchir de la barrière géographique pour collaborer. Cesrésultats apportent des éclairages sur le rôle du réseau dans l’organisation spatiale desactivités scientifiques et technologiques<br>This thesis pertains to understanding how social networks and geography affect thecreation of new knowledge. More precisely, this thesis will question how the social networkof collaboration can influence the production of knowledge, how do geography and thesocial network interact, and whether the social network can help to bypass geography. Answeringthese questions required to make some theoretical, methodological and empiricalcontributions. One part of the thesis gathers the mechanisms linking the social network toknowledge creation, while another focuses on the interplay of geography and the networkinto the collaboration process. Following this theoretical discussion, two empirical studiesare laid out. First, it assesses the formation of scientific collaborations in Europe in thefield of chemistry. This study focus on the competing role between the social network andgeography to shaping new collaborations. Then, the thesis comes to evaluate how thenetwork of inventors influence the innovation performance of French employment areas.In particular, a specific methodology is set up to address what kind of network structurefavours the most collaboration. The main results of this thesis are that an increase inthe connectedness of inventors is always beneficial to urban innovation performance. Wealso show that social network act as a substitute to geographic distance, so that socialnetwork allows to alleviate the burden of distance. These results shed light on the role ofthe network in shaping the spatial distribution of the scientific and technological activity
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Kong, Xiang Jun. "The structure and evolution of research and development collaboration network :An example of monoclonal antibodies." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3953255.

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Books on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Collaborative knowledge in scientific research networks. Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global, 2015.

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Wu liu xin xi wang luo ren wu xie tiao ji zhi: Research on task collaborative mechanism of logistics information network. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2009.

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Ennals, J. R. (John Richard), 1951-, ed. Creating collaborative advantage: Innovation and knowledge creation in regional economies. Gower, 2011.

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Guttmann, Christian. Collaborative Agents - Research and Development: International Workshops, CARE@AI09 2009 / CARE@IAT10 2010, Melbourne Australia, December 1, 2009 and Toronto Canada, August 31, 2010, Revised Selected Papers. Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Leite, Denise, and Isabel Pinho. Evaluating Collaboration Networks in Higher Education Research. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45225-8.

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Tom, Blundell. Academia industry research networks for the future. University of Southhampton, 1998.

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Heron, Tara. Trent Focus Collaborative Research Network data survey: Second questionnaire responses. Trent Focus Group], 1999.

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Gupta, Modadugu V. International Network on Genetics in Aquaculture: A global forum for collaborative research and training in applied fish breeding and genetics. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, 1999.

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Testing: Academic & Industrial Conference--Practice and Research Techniques (5th 2010 Windsor, Berkshire, England). Testing-- practice and research techniques: 5th international conference, TAIC PART 2010, Windsor, UK, September 4-6, 2010 : proceedings. Springer, 2010.

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Kuzilwa, J. A. MU/AUC Entrepreneurship and Business Development Research Cluster in collaboration with the African Research Network on Clothing and Footware: Footware chain and participation of micro and small entreprises in Tanzania : examination of their coping strategies. Entrepreneurship and Business Development Research Cluster, Mzumbe University, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Young, Louise, and Kristin B. Munksgaard. "Analysis of Qualitative Data: Using Automated Semantic Analysis to Understand Networks of Concepts." In Collaborative Research Design. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5008-4_11.

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Chen, Jiaman, Wenchi Ying, Yonggui Chen, and Zupeng Wang. "Design Principles for Blockchain-Enabled Point Exchange Systems: An Action Design Research on a Polycentric Collaborative Network for Loyalty Programs." In Boosting Collaborative Networks 4.0. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62412-5_13.

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Tchouakeu, Louis-Marie Ngamassi, and Andrea H. Tapia. "Collaborative Humanitarianism: Information Networks that Reduce Suffering." In Social Indicators Research Series. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9670-5_28.

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Cagnazzo, Luca, Paolo Taticchi, Gianni Bidini, and Enzo Baglieri. "Analyzing Enterprise Networks Needs: Action Research from the Mechatronics Sector." In Leveraging Knowledge for Innovation in Collaborative Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04568-4_9.

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Zhang, Longxiang, and Haifeng Wang. "Research on Multi-stage GPU Collaborative Model." In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3753-0_2.

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Bourke, Steven, Michael P. O’Mahony, Rachael Rafter, Kevin McCarthy, and Barry Smyth. "Collaborative Filtering For Recommendation In Online Social Networks." In Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIX. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4739-8_24.

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Leite, Duarte, Pedro Campos, and Isabel Mota. "Computational Results of Membership in R&D Cooperation Networks: To Be or Not To Be in a Research Joint Venture." In Adaptation and Value Creating Collaborative Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23330-2_55.

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Andrés, Beatriz, and Raul Poler. "Research on Collaborative Processes in Non Hierarchical Manufacturing Networks." In Technological Innovation for Collective Awareness Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54734-8_3.

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Gregory, P., and J. S. I. Ingram. "The GCTE Crops Networks: a framework for international collaborative research." In Applications of Systems Approaches at the Farm and Regional Levels Volume 1. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5416-1_33.

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Cai, Yanli, Minglu Li, and Min-You Wu. "An Area-Based Collaborative Sleeping Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." In Frontiers of WWW Research and Development - APWeb 2006. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11610113_40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Toral, Sergio L., Nik Bessis, M. R. Martinez-Torres, Florian Franc, Federico Barrero, and Fatos Xhafa. "An Exploratory Social Network Analysis of Academic Research Networks." In 2011 Third International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incos.2011.49.

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Son, JeongWook, Seung Heon Han, Eddy M. Rojas, and Heedae Park. "Embeddedness and Collaborative Venture Networks for Overseas Construction Projects." In Construction Research Congress 2010. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41109(373)133.

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Benítez-Andrades, José Alberto, Isaías García, Carmen Benavides, Javier Pérez-Paniagua, Pilar Marqués-Sánchez, and Mercedes Reguera. "Networks that Cross the Boundaries of the Classroom: A Quasi-Experimental Study of University Students." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9282.

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Currently there is a trend towards facilitating multidisciplinary research and collaborations between different faculties and/or multi-university collaboration. In order to achieve standardization, we believe that this culture should begin with the teaching-learning processes. This research has investigated collaborative work between nursing students and computer engineering students. To analyze the group response, an analysis of the contacts was carried out through Social Network Analisys, pre- and post-intervention. The student networks analyzed were friendship, collaboration and negative networks. The results show that the intervention had a positive impact on networks among students, creating greater cohesiveness due to the resources they shared. The research adds useful evidence for proposing innovative and multidisciplinary strategies in terms of networks.
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Zhang, Limao, and Baabak Ashuri. "Exploring Collaborative Networks in BIM Design Based on Event Logs." In Construction Research Congress 2018. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481264.069.

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Galis, Alex, and Stuart Clayman. "Management of Software Driven Networks - Research Challenges." In 2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incos.2012.122.

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Chen, Xuebin, Shufen Zhang, and Shuai Zhang. "Research of Collaborative Design Task Management Method Based on Grid." In 2010 Second International Conference on Future Networks (ICFN). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfn.2010.61.

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Hatzi, Ourania, Giannis Meletakis, Mara Nikolaidou, and Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos. "Collaborative management of applications in enterprise social networks." In 2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rcis.2014.6861034.

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Kohlenberg, Josephine, Andreea Voiculescu, Eric Renault, Christian Bac, and Quang Vu Dang. "Collaborative Platform for Universities, Foster Clubs and Scientists in Aerospace Research." In 2007 Second International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications (ICSNC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsnc.2007.28.

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Guo, Longxiang, Ting Liu, Jiayun Zou, Qing Zhou, and Xueli Sheng. "Research on performance analysis and optimization methods of bistatic collaborative detection." In WUWNet'18: The 13th ACM International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291986.

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Feng, T., G. Wang, S. Culver, and M. Gidlund. "Collaborative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio System - Performance Analysis of Weighted Gain Combining." In 2011 9th Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference (CNSR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cnsr.2011.10.

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Reports on the topic "Collaborative Research Networks"

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Gupta, Prabhat K. COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (CR&D) Task Order 0039: Topologically Constrained Networks in Metallic Glasses. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada526281.

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Hilbrecht, Margo, David Baxter, Alexander V. Graham, and Maha Sohail. Research Expertise and the Framework of Harms: Social Network Analysis, Phase One. GREO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2020.006.

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In 2019, the Gambling Commission announced a National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms. Underlying the strategy is the Framework of Harms, outlined in Measuring gambling-related harms: A framework for action. "The Framework" adopts a public health approach to address gambling-related harm in Great Britain across multiple levels of measurement. It comprises three primary factors and nine related subfactors. To advance the National Strategy, all componentsneed to be supported by a strong evidence base. This report examines existing research expertise relevant to the Framework amongacademics based in the UK. The aim is to understand the extent to which the Framework factors and subfactors have been studied in order to identify gaps in expertise and provide evidence for decision making thatisrelevant to gambling harms research priorities. A social network analysis identified coauthor networks and alignment of research output with the Framework. The search strategy was limited to peer-reviewed items and covered the 12-year period from 2008 to 2019. Articles were selected using a Web of Science search. Of the 1417 records identified in the search, the dataset was refined to include only those articles that could be assigned to at least one Framework factor (n = 279). The primary factors and subfactors are: Resources:Work and Employment, Money and Debt, Crime;Relationships:Partners, Families and Friends, Community; and Health:Physical Health, Psychological Distress, and Mental Health. We used Gephi software to create visualisations reflecting degree centrality (number of coauthor networks) so that each factor and subfactor could be assessed for the density of research expertise and patterns of collaboration among coauthors. The findings show considerable variation by framework factor in the number of authors and collaborations, suggesting a need to develop additional research capacity to address under-researched areas. The Health factor subcategory of Mental Health comprised almost three-quarters of all citations, with the Resources factor subcategory of Money and Debt a distant second at 12% of all articles. The Relationships factor, comprised of two subfactors, accounted for less than 10%of total articles. Network density varied too. Although there were few collaborative networks in subfactors such as Community or Work and Employment, all Health subfactors showed strong levels of collaboration. Further, some subfactors with a limited number of researchers such as Partners, Families, and Friends and Money and debt had several active collaborations. Some researchers’ had publications that spanned multiple Framework factors. These multiple-factor researchers usually had a wide range of coauthors when compared to those who specialised (with the exception of Mental Health).Others’ collaborations spanned subfactors within a factor area. This was especially notable forHealth. The visualisations suggest that gambling harms research expertise in the UK has considerable room to grow in order to supporta more comprehensive, locally contextualised evidence base for the Framework. To do so, priority harms and funding opportunities will need further consideration. This will require multi-sector and multidisciplinary collaboration consistent with the public health approach underlying the Framework. Future research related to the present analysis will explore the geographic distribution of research activity within the UK, and research collaborations with harms experts internationally.
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Davies, B. R., and M. J. McDonald. Network-based collaborative research environment LDRD final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/534494.

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White, Al. A Collaboration Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operation, Research and Education. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada471992.

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Aberman, Noora-Lisa, Loty Diop, and Roosmarijn Verstraeten. Analysis of nutrition research networks in West Africa: Application of social network analysis to co-authorship data to understand and enhance collaboration. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134587.

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Atkinson, Dan, and Alex Hale, eds. From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.126.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four headings: 1. From Source to Sea: River systems, from their source to the sea and beyond, should form the focus for research projects, allowing the integration of all archaeological work carried out along their course. Future research should take a holistic view of the marine and maritime historic environment, from inland lakes that feed freshwater river routes, to tidal estuaries and out to the open sea. This view of the landscape/seascape encompasses a very broad range of archaeology and enables connections to be made without the restrictions of geographical or political boundaries. Research strategies, programmes From Source to Sea: ScARF Marine and Maritime Panel Report iii and projects can adopt this approach at multiple levels; from national to site-specific, with the aim of remaining holistic and cross-cutting. 2. Submerged Landscapes: The rising research profile of submerged landscapes has recently been embodied into a European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action; Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf (SPLASHCOS), with exciting proposals for future research. Future work needs to be integrated with wider initiatives such as this on an international scale. Recent projects have begun to demonstrate the research potential for submerged landscapes in and beyond Scotland, as well as the need to collaborate with industrial partners, in order that commercially-created datasets can be accessed and used. More data is required in order to fully model the changing coastline around Scotland and develop predictive models of site survival. Such work is crucial to understanding life in early prehistoric Scotland, and how the earliest communities responded to a changing environment. 3. Marine &amp; Maritime Historic Landscapes: Scotland’s coastal and intertidal zones and maritime hinterland encompass in-shore islands, trans-continental shipping lanes, ports and harbours, and transport infrastructure to intertidal fish-traps, and define understanding and conceptualisation of the liminal zone between the land and the sea. Due to the pervasive nature of the Marine and Maritime historic landscape, a holistic approach should be taken that incorporates evidence from a variety of sources including commercial and research archaeology, local and national societies, off-shore and onshore commercial development; and including studies derived from, but not limited to history, ethnology, cultural studies, folklore and architecture and involving a wide range of recording techniques ranging from photography, laser imaging, and sonar survey through to more orthodox drawn survey and excavation. 4. Collaboration: As is implicit in all the above, multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches are essential in order to ensure the capacity to meet the research challenges of the marine and maritime historic environment. There is a need for collaboration across the heritage sector and beyond, into specific areas of industry, science and the arts. Methods of communication amongst the constituent research individuals, institutions and networks should be developed, and dissemination of research results promoted. The formation of research communities, especially virtual centres of excellence, should be encouraged in order to build capacity.
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Cerf, V. G., P. T. Kirstein, and B. Randell. Network and infrastructure user requirements for transatlantic research collaboration: Brussels, July 16-18, and Washington July 24-25, 1990. RFC Editor, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1210.

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P., DALLA VILLA. Overcoming the impact of COVID-19 on animal welfare: COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2020.nf.3137.

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The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) represents 182 countries with a focus on animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health. The OIE has several Collaborating Centres that support the work of the organisation. The Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘Giuseppe Caporale’ (IZSAM) is the Secretariat for the OIE Collaborating Centre Network on Veterinary Emergencies (EmVetNet). In April 2020, the IZSAM initiated a COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. The working group represented the EmVetNet Collaborating Centres, international institutions, veterinary associations, authorities and animal welfare organisations. Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine recruited summer research students whom catalogued over 1,200 animal welfare related reports and provided 64 report narratives for the working group. IZSAM launched the EmVetNet website (https://emvetnet.izs.it) for public and private exchange of information, materials, and guidelines related to veterinary emergencies. The EmVetNet COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare continues to meet to address emerging issues, strengthen the network for future emergencies, and share information with stakeholders including national Veterinary Services responding to the epidemic.
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P., DALLA VILLA. Overcoming the impact of COVID-19 on animal welfare: COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/bull.2020.nf.3137.

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The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) represents 182 countries with a focus on animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health. The OIE has several Collaborating Centres that support the work of the organisation. The Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise ‘Giuseppe Caporale’ (IZSAM) is the Secretariat for the OIE Collaborating Centre Network on Veterinary Emergencies (EmVetNet). In April 2020, the IZSAM initiated a COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare. The working group represented the EmVetNet Collaborating Centres, international institutions, veterinary associations, authorities and animal welfare organisations. Lincoln Memorial University College of Veterinary Medicine recruited summer research students whom catalogued over 1,200 animal welfare related reports and provided 64 report narratives for the working group. IZSAM launched the EmVetNet website (https://emvetnet.izs.it) for public and private exchange of information, materials, and guidelines related to veterinary emergencies. The EmVetNet COVID-19 Thematic Platform on Animal Welfare continues to meet to address emerging issues, strengthen the network for future emergencies, and share information with stakeholders including national Veterinary Services responding to the epidemic.
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Milek, Karen, and Richard Jones, eds. Science in Scottish Archaeology: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four key headings:  High quality, high impact research: the importance of archaeological science is reflected in work that explores issues connected to important contemporary topics, including: the demography of, the nature of movement of, and contact between peoples; societal resilience; living on the Atlantic edge of Europe; and coping with environmental and climatic change. A series of large-scale and integrated archaeological science projects are required to stimulate research into these important topics. To engage fully with Science in Scottish Archaeology iv these questions data of sufficient richness is required that is accessible, both within Scotland and internationally. The RCAHMS’ database Canmore provides a model for digital dissemination that should be built on.  Integration: Archaeological science should be involved early in the process of archaeological investigation and as a matter of routine. Resultant data needs to be securely stored, made accessible and the research results widely disseminated. Sources of advice and its communication must be developed and promoted to support work in the commercial, academic, research, governmental and 3rd sectors.  Knowledge exchange and transfer: knowledge, data and skills need to be routinely transferred and embedded across the archaeological sector. This will enable the archaeological science community to better work together, establishing routes of communication and improving infrastructure. Improvements should be made to communication between different groups including peers, press and the wider public. Mechanisms exist to enable the wider community to engage with, and to feed into, the development of the archaeological and scientific database and to engage with current debates. Projects involving the wider community in data generation should be encouraged and opportunities for public engagement should be pursued through, for example, National Science Week and Scottish Archaeology Month.  Networks and forums: A network of specialists should be promoted to aid collaboration, provide access to the best advice, and raise awareness of current work. This would be complemented by creating a series inter-disciplinary working groups, to discuss and articulate archaeological science issues. An online service to match people (i.e. specialist or student) to material (whether e.g. environmental sample, artefactual assemblage, or skeletal assemblage) is also recommended. An annual meeting should also be held at which researchers would be able to promote current and future work, and draw attention to materials available for analysis, and to specialists/students looking to work on particular assemblages or projects. Such meetings could be rolled into a suitable public outreach event.
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