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Journal articles on the topic 'Collective and shared mandates'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Fucà, Romina, and Serena Cubico. "Navigating Organization Dynamics: The Real-World Example of Condominium Life in Sicily During the COVID-19 Era in Late 2022-2023." International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 12, no. 2 (2024): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20241202.14.

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The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges, especially in shared living environments. This study explores the behavior of 39 residents, aged 17 to 91, in a Sicilian condominium, focusing on adherence to socio-juridical mandates and sanitation protocols in communal spaces post-2020 pandemic. The research builds on a previous study that examined the impact of COVID-19 during the first wave, considering factors such as meeting cancellations, social distancing, and mask mandates. The objective is to understand how these factors influenced collective decision-making during and after the

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Lachuk, Amy Johnson. "The Sociohistorical Mandate for Literacy and Education in the Rural South: A Narrative Perspective." Research in the Teaching of English 50, no. 1 (2015): 84–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/rte201527427.

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This article explores how the sociohistorical context mandates literacy and education for AfricanAmerican persons living in a small community (“Pinesville”) in the rural U.S. South. Applying a sociocultural lens to literacy, the narrative perspective proposed is used to assert that literacy experiences are historically continuous, and rooted in shared cultural beliefs that have existed for African Americans since slavery. Such a perspective also apprehends an individual’s life history narratives as culturally saturated and situated within collective “frames of memory” (Brockmeier,2002, p. 24).

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Tang, Jianzhong, and Laurence J. C. Ma. "Evolution of Urban Collective Enterprises in China." China Quarterly 104 (December 1985): 614–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000033336.

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China's economy has been undergoing major changes since 1979 that are beginning to affect both the structure and performance of her economic system. Although the changes have been carried out largely on an exploratory and experimental basis, they promise to infuse greater management flexibility into some units of production. China's economic system has been greatly influenced both by excessive administrative control that has tended to slow down the processes of decision-making and production adjustment, and by ideological mandates that predetermined the forms and functions of the national econ

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Urquijo Goitia, Mikel. "PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKERSHIP: FROM INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERSHIP TO THE COLLECTIVE DIRECTION OF PARLIAMENTARY WORK." Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/sjls.vi2.1286.

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The article explains the evolution of the parliamentary speakership in different countries of continental Europe in the XIX and XX centuries. The text focuses on three questions in order to define how the speakership was shaped in the parliaments that emerged from the liberal revolution: the procedure by which the speaker was elected, the duration of his mandate and his functions. Starting from the definition of the initial model, it analyzes how after the II World War the direction of parliamentary work evolved towards a shared model involving three bodies. These were the speakership itself,

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VanPuymbrouck, Laura, and Susan Magasi. "Confronting Barriers to Equitable Care: A Qualitative Analysis of Factors That Inform People with Mobility Disabilities’ Decisions to Self-Advocate in the Context of Healthcare." Health & Social Care in the Community 2024 (March 22, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9975084.

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Background. One in 5 people in the United States live with disability; however, the public health needs of this community have been largely overlooked. Although U.S. law mandates the availability of accessible medical exam equipment, people with mobility disabilities (PWMD) frequently encounter barriers that require self-advocacy to receive basic primary care. Objective. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore the impact of healthcare access barriers—specifically, the experiences of the need to self-advocate and factors that inform decisions to make accommodation requests—for PW

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Mulder, Femke. "Governing the Humanitarian Knowledge Commons." Politics and Governance 8, no. 4 (2020): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i4.3138.

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Humanitarians and bureaucrats who are mandated to work together in complex emergencies face many challenges, especially in settings marked by conflict and displacement. High on the list of challenges are barriers to sharing knowledge freely. These barriers include (self)censorship, contested framings and priorities, deliberate ICT black-outs, and the withholding (or not collecting) of mission-critical information. These barriers exacerbate the gaps in knowledge sharing that occur as a result of a lack of time or capacity. This article conceptualises crisis knowledge as a ‘commons’: a shared re

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Gordon, Robert. "High Treason: The trial of the Bondelzwarts kaptein and the politics of settler self-delusion." New Contree 89 (December 30, 2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54146/newcontree/2022/89/04.

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This paper concerns official “truth-seeking” about the Bondelzwarts Rebellion and its brutal suppression in 1922 by the South African administration in its newly-mandated territory of South West Africa. These events generated a number of official accounts, namely the administrator’s report, the Report of the Commission of Inquiry and subsequent debates in the South African parliament and the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations. These inquisitorial modes of truth-seeking are contrasted with the adversarial juridical mode in the treason trial resulting from the Bondelzwarts Re

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BROWNE, KATHARINE. "The Measles and Free Riders." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25, no. 3 (2016): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000116.

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Abstract:This article takes up a game-theoretic perspective on California’s recently passed bill (SB 277) that closes all nonmedical exemptions for school-mandated vaccination. Such a perspective characterizes parental decisions to vaccinate their children as a collective action problem and reveals the presence of an incentive to free ride—to enjoy the benefits of others’ efforts to vaccinate their children without vaccinating one’s own. This article defends California’s legislation as a reasonable means of overcoming the free rider problem and of ensuring that the burdens of vaccination are s

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Yadav, Anita, and Utkarsh Srivastva. "The United States’ Assault on Multilateralism: The Crisis in WHO, WTO and ICC." Brawijaya Law Journal 11, no. 1 (2024): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2024.011.01.05.

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The culmination of the second world war marked the beginning of multilateral cooperation amongst nations of the world to achieve peace, security, economic prosperity, and social advancement. The United States led the international movement towards achieving common goals through multilateral efforts during that era. However, in recent years, the United States’ disenchantment with the principle of multilateral cooperation has become increasingly prominent. The authors have adopted descriptive analytical approach to analyse the unilateral actions taken by the United States against three multilate

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Pooter, Hélène de. "L’OMS confrontée à la pandémie de Covid-19 : limites et potentialités du fonctionnalisme." Annuaire français de droit international 66, no. 1 (2020): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/afdi.2020.5443.

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The COVID-19 pandemic showed that the WHO cannot successfully fulfill its constitutional mandate but with the full cooperation of Member States. Yet, during this outbreak, while the Secretariat of the Organization was rather reactive, Member States lacked commitment. This was an obstacle to the efficient use of the institutional framework offered by the WHO. Therefore, this pandemic highlighted the need to fully exploit the potentialities of WHO’s constitutional mandate by supplementing the technical coordination provided by the Secretariat with a strong political will supporting global health

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Dehama, Sanjay. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM SOME COUNTRIES." Public Administration and Law Review, no. 1(21) (March 31, 2025): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2025-1-65-74.

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This study aims to investigate how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is perceived and executed across different national contexts, with particular attention given to Japan, Germany, the United States, and South Korea. The overarching purpose is to extract meaningful insights that could contribute to enhancing CSR implementation in India, a country where CSR is still evolving from its philanthropic roots to a more strategic business practice. By exploring and comparing distinctive CSR practices in selected countries, the research seeks to identify adaptable elements that can support more in

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Alba, Rossella, Antje Bruns, Lara Bartels, and Michelle Kooy. "Water Brokers: Exploring Urban Water Governance through the Practices of Tanker Water Supply in Accra." Water 11, no. 9 (2019): 1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11091919.

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Accra, the capital city of Ghana, is characterized by limited networked supply, heterogeneous water providers, and various forms of provision. In this paper, we explore how the people delivering water through water tankers shape the distribution of water across the city. Drawing on empirical descriptions of water sourcing and distribution by truck drivers, we show that who gets what water at what price is shaped by the ability of tanker drivers to act as brokers, piecing together various social and material arrangements and resorting to different rationalities and expertise. We analyze how sta

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van Wyk, Stephanie, Monika Moir, Anindita Banerjee, et al. "“The COVID-19 pandemic in BRICS: Milestones, interventions, and molecular epidemiology”." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 12 (2024): e0003023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003023.

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Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) are a group of developing countries with shared economic, healthcare, and scientific interests. These countries navigate multiple syndemics, and the COVID-19 pandemic placed severe strain on already burdened BRICS’ healthcare systems, hampering effective pandemic interventions. Genomic surveillance and molecular epidemiology remain indispensable tools for facilitating informed pandemic intervention. To evaluate the combined manner in which the pandemic unfolded in BRICS countries, we reviewed the BRICS pandemic epidemiological and genomic

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Woskie, Liana, and Clare Wenham. "Shifting official development assistance during COVID-19: earmarking, donor concentration and loans." BMJ Global Health 9, no. 11 (2024): e015527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015527.

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ContextIn contrast to bilateral aid, aid disbursed from multilateral institutions increased significantly at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, at a time when a coherent and effective multilateral response is needed most, the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a shifting landscape of donor agencies that struggle with basic functions, such as cross-national coordination. While multilaterals are uniquely positioned to transcend national priorities and respond to pandemics, functionally we find official development assistance (ODA) from these entities may increasingly mimic the attributes of bilate

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George, Tracy P., Claire DeCristofaro, and Michelle Rosser-Majors. "Virtual Collaboration in Academia." Creative Nursing 26, no. 3 (2020): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/crnr-d-19-00023.

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More nurses and nurse educators today are working distantly in different geographic locations from others, and this includes working from home or satellite locations (Poulsen & Ipsen, 2017). Can we work collaboratively in a purely distance relationship? In academia, collaboration between colleagues is common and often mandated. Being able to engage with others in a collegial manner is necessary, and in some instances the relationship may be purely virtual. This revolution in cognitive capability uses long-distance interactive technology and the structure of professional learning communitie

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Sarker, Shuvro Prosun, and Prakash Sharma. "Bridging the Gap: Understanding the Trends in Indian Legal Education from Recent Developments." Asian Journal of Legal Education 7, no. 1 (2020): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2322005819881100.

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The constitutional mandate of legal aid provides Indian law schools a unique opportunity to achieve the social justice mission of legal education. Taking cue from such holistic vision, Indian legal education aims to provide a fair, effective and accessible legal system to its citizens. Having said this, the euphoria of ideal legal education remains a distant dream with continuous declining standards in legal education impartation. There appear efforts to correct such decline, which led to the introduction of clinical legal education (CLE) as a mandatory component in the law school curriculum b

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Wibowo, Irawan Agung, and Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman. "Efforts to Increase Public Awareness of Sharia Insurance Products in Indonesia Through Management Functions." Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 12, no. 1 (2024): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v12i1.509.

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Islamic insurance, known as Sharia Insurance, has become a crucial component in Indonesia's financial sector. Sharia insurance prioritizes Islamic economic principles by offering products such as takaful (collective insurance) and mudharabah (business partnership). The opportunities for the Sharia insurance industry in Indonesia are substantial, given that the Muslim population comprises 87.2% of the total population as of 2021. Additionally, the Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR) Number 11 of 2023, Article 15, mandates Sharia financial institutions to prioritize Sharia financial p

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Alshamrani, Majed, Atika AlHarbi, Nora Alkhudair, et al. "Practical strategies to manage cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Saudi Oncology Pharmacy Assembly Experts recommendations." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 26, no. 6 (2020): 1429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155220935564.

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Purpose During COVID-19 pandemic, cancer patients are considered one of the most vulnerable to infection since they tend to have advanced age, multiple comorbidities, and are often immunosuppressed by their cancer or therapy. Hence, the Saudi Oncology Pharmacy Assembly has issued recommendations to reduce the frequency of cancer patients’ visits to oncology centers during the pandemic while maintaining the access to cancer therapy and minimize the risk of exposure to coronavirus disease. Materials and methods A qualitative methodological approach was conducted in April 2020 using a virtual pan

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Carnovale, Vera. "El legado guevarista en la izquierda armada argentina." Políticas de la Memoria, no. 18 (December 31, 2018): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47195/18.14.

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   ResumenEl presente texto se centra en la doble dimensión —política y moral— que asumió el legado guevarista en la guerrilla marxista argentina de los años setenta. A tal fin, comienza atendiendo al impacto experimentado por el marxismo latinoamericano tras el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana —principalmente en lo referido a la caracterización de la revolución, por un lado, y al papel y modalidad de la lucha armada, por otro— puesto que es en ese escenario donde se inscribe la experiencia de la izquierda armada argentina. A partir de allí, analiza la historia y las caracterí

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Chen, Shu-Ping, Wen-Pin Chang, Bryan Fleet, et al. "Is a Forensic Cohabitation Program Recovery-Oriented? A Logic Model Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010009.

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Background. Recovery orientation is a movement in mental health practice. Although general mental health services have taken the lead in promoting recovery, forensic psychiatric systems have lagged behind because of the need to reconcile recovery principles with the complexities of legal mandates. Advocating recovery and making systemic changes can be challenging because they require seeking a balance between the competing duties to the patient and the public. This paper used a logic model framework to demonstrate a cohabitation program that placed a woman and her newborn infant in a secure fo

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Jaafar, Adnin Syaza, Yuhainis Abdul Talib, Asmat Ismail, and Muhammad Anas Othman. "COMPARISON OF MALAYSIA'S BUILDING REGULATIONS REGARDING MEANS OF ESCAPE ROUTES IN STUDENT HOSTELS." Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 12, no. 2 (2025): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i2.7081.

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A student hostel is an accommodation provided by educational institutions, offering shared living spaces for students. It needs to comply with building standards and safety features. Fire incidents in a student hostel can negatively impact students' futures. Tragic instances, such as the fire at the Madrasah Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah in 2017 and a similar incident in Georgetown, Guyana, highlighted the importance of these safety measures. Due to this, the Twelfth Malaysia Plan mandates measures to address outdated and unsafe buildings, particularly student hostels. Buildings constructed based on

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Mrayyan, Majd T. "Differences in humble leadership and team performance in nursing: an online cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e066920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066920.

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ObjectivesThe current study measures the differences in humble leadership and team performance in nursing based on the sample’s characteristics.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingIn 2022, the current study sample was recruited from governmental and private universities and hospitals using an online survey.ParticipantsA convenience snowball sample of 251 nursing educators, nurses and students was recruited.ResultsA leader’s humble leadership, a team’s humble leadership and overall humble leadership were at moderate levels. The overall mean team performance was ‘working well’. The single male

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Moşteanu, Narcisa Roxana. "Adapting to the Unpredictable: Building Resilience for Business Continuity in an Ever-Changing Landscape." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(1).37.

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In an age characterized by unprecedented socio-financial disruptions, businesses encounter a crucial mandate: to seamlessly incorporate organizational resilience, risk management, and business continuity strategies. This article navigates this complex landscape, offering insights into the essential interplay between resilience and risk mitigation. It explores the dynamic nature of socio-financial disruptions, emphasizing the inherent risks they pose. Drawing from real-world examples, we dissect key components of organizational resilience and delve into strategies that marry resilience with eff

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Narcisa, Roxana Moşteanu. "Adapting to the Unpredictable: Building Resilience for Business Continuity in an Ever-Changing Landscape." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 444–57. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2024.2(1).37.

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In an age characterized by unprecedented socio-financial disruptions, businesses encounter a crucial mandate: to seamlessly incorporate organizational resilience, risk management, and business continuity strategies. This article navigates this complex landscape, offering insights into the essential interplay between resilience and risk mitigation. It explores the dynamic nature of socio-financial disruptions, emphasizing the inherent risks they pose. Drawing from real-world examples, we dissect key components of organizational resilience and delve into strategies that marry resilience with eff

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Bamberger, Kenneth A., and Ariel Evan Mayse. "PRE-MODERN INSIGHTS FOR POST-MODERN PRIVACY: JEWISH LAW LESSONS FOR THE BIG DATA AGE." Journal of Law and Religion 36, no. 3 (2021): 495–532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2021.90.

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AbstractThis article makes the counterintuitive argument that the millennia-old approach of Jewish law to regulating surveillance, protecting communications, and governing collection and use of information offers important frameworks for protecting privacy in an age of big data and pervasive surveillance. The modern approach to privacy has not succeeded. Notions of individual “rights to be let alone” and “informational self-determination” offer little defense against rampant data collection and aggregation. The substantive promise of a “fundamental human right” of privacy has largely been redu

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Wright, Carol. "Information-Seeking Behaviors of Education Literature User Populations." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 112, no. 10 (2010): 2537–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811011201002.

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Background / Context A thorough understanding of the information-seeking behaviors of specific disciplines, as well as distinct user groups within a discipline, is fundamental to the process of development of disciplinary informatics. Significant research has been conducted, largely by library and information science scholars across a range of disciplines, but none that has focused primarily on education. Existing studies of information-seeking behavior have not been communicated to education scholars and professionals. The lack of consensus on the nature, execution, and application of educati

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Ihekweazu, Vivianne, Ukwori Ejibe, Chijioke Kaduru, et al. "Implementing an emergency risk communication campaign in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: lessons learned." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 6 (2022): e008846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008846.

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At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the WHO recommended the prioritisation of risk communication and community engagement as part of response activities in countries. This was related to the increasing spread of misinformation and its associated risks, as well as the need to promote non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in the absence of an approved vaccine for disease prevention. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, the national public health institute with the mandate to prevent and detect infectious disease outbreaks, constituted a multidisciplinary Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)

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Thelwall, Mike, and Kayvan Kousha. "Do journal data sharing mandates work? Life sciences evidence from Dryad." Aslib Journal of Information Management 69, no. 1 (2017): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajim-09-2016-0159.

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Purpose Data sharing is widely thought to help research quality and efficiency. Data sharing mandates are increasingly being adopted by journals and the purpose of this paper is to assess whether they work. Design/methodology/approach This study examines two evolutionary biology journals, Evolution and Heredity, that have data sharing mandates and make extensive use of Dryad. It uses a quantitative analysis of presence in Dryad, downloads and citations. Findings Within both journals, data sharing seems to be complete, showing that the mandates work on a technical level. Low correlations (0.15-

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Carrasco, S. H. "AZERBAIJAN'S PATH TO GLOBAL JUSTICE: PROSPECTS AND OBSTACLES IN IMPLEMENTING THE ICC STATUTE." Journal of Legal Studies, Humanities and Political Sciences 10, no. 3 (2023): 9–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8239137.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) has emerged as a cornerstone of the international legal landscape, exemplifying the evolution of global jurisprudence and the imperative for collective state action to address critical international concerns. Functioning as a universal treaty-based judicial entity, the ICC collaborates with national criminal justice systems to uphold international law and order. This paper traces the genesis of the ICC within the context of its antecedents, notably the ad hoc tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, whose efficacy and evenhandedness were questioned

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Bautista, Alfredo, Rongrong Xu, Fangmei Cen, and Weipeng Yang. "Professional Learning Communities in Chinese Preschools: Challenging Western Frameworks." Education Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101055.

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In the education field, professional learning communities (PLCs) are regarded as an effective method for fostering professional development for teachers, enhancing student learning and achievement, and promoting school reform. Quality leadership and management are understood to be essential for schools to become effective PLCs. Mainly proposed by Western scholars, existing PLC frameworks explicitly or implicitly assume that PLCs should be initiated and led by teachers themselves, following a bottom-up approach. The goal of this conceptual overview paper is to challenge certain taken-for-grante

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Seida, Kimberly, Félix Desmeules-Trudel, and Brittany A. E. Jakubiec. ""Shared and Collective Stress"." Atlantis 45, no. 2 (2024): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1114710ar.

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The confluence of increased demand for mental health services and decreased resources due to the COVID-19 pandemic has created multiple challenges for mental healthcare and social service providers. 2SLGBTQI service providers may be disproportionately impacted by pandemic-related challenges, such as psychological distress, vicarious traumatization, and burnout. However, there are significant knowledge gaps regarding the needs and experiences of 2SLGBTQI and allied service providers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. To address these gaps, we conducted a national survey (N = 304

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Kramer, Daniel B. "Mandates for Shared Decisions: Means to which Ends?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 49, no. 4 (2021): 630–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2021.86.

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Pappas, Alisa M., and Sarah A. Buchanan. "Native American and land-grant collection praxis since NAGPRA." Education for Information 37, no. 1 (2021): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/efi-190350.

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Since the granting of Native American materials – excavated in archaeological projects sponsored by federal and state governments across the United States in the 20th century – to public repositories, museum professionals have sought to manage such collections with care. At the University of Missouri, students responding to the local mandate of NAGPRA advocated a public investigation into the issue of Native American collections repatriation in the early 1990s. Their activism in part transformed campus praxis in three ways, effecting ethical shared decision-making, appropriate public access, a

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Gais, Thomas L., and Michael K. Gusmano. "Putting The Pieces Together Again: American States and the End of the ACA's Shared Responsibility Payment." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 45, no. 3 (2020): 439–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8161048.

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Abstract The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) eliminated the ACA's “shared responsibility payment,” which penalized those who failed to comply with the requirement to purchase health insurance. In this article the authors explain efforts in several states to respond to this change by adopting individual health insurance mandates at the state level. Although there are good reasons to think that states may be reluctant to consider establishing their own mandates, New Jersey, the District of Columbia, and Vermont quickly joined Massachusetts in establishing such measures in 2018. In 2019 California a

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Sinding Jensen, Jeppe. "Collective, Joint, and Shared Imagination?" Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 5, no. 2 (2021): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26613/esic.5.2.242.

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El Zein, Marwa, Bahador Bahrami, and Ralph Hertwig. "Shared responsibility in collective decisions." Nature Human Behaviour 3, no. 6 (2019): 554–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0596-4.

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Dugas, Michelle, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "Shared reality as collective closure." Current Opinion in Psychology 23 (October 2018): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.01.004.

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Bickis, Heidi. "Shared Histories and Collective Stories." Canadian Theatre Review 129 (January 2007): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.129.016.

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The assorted collection of individual plays reviewed here covers a range of subjects and styles. Despite their many differences, however, there are two significant and overlapping themes that provide a framework with which to work. The past is one theme that plays a crucial role in many of these plays. Journeys are taken back into history and memories of the past haunt the present; both of these emphasize the way history shapes multiple generations. Revisiting the past is a means of making amends or is an attempt at reconciliation with past horrors in order to make some sense of the world or o

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Halliday, Terence C. "Knowledge Mandates: Collective Influence by Scientific, Normative and Syncretic Professions." British Journal of Sociology 36, no. 3 (1985): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/590459.

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Kozma, Liat, and Yoni Furas. "PALESTINIAN DOCTORS UNDER THE BRITISH MANDATE: THE FORMATION OF A PROFESSION." International Journal of Middle East Studies 52, no. 1 (2020): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743819000886.

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AbstractDuring the final years of Ottoman rule and the three decades of British rule, Palestine witnessed the emergence of a community of professionally trained Palestinian Arab doctors. This study traces the evolution of the medical profession in Palestine against the background of the shifting cultural and symbolic capital of an expanding urban middle class and the educational possibilities that enabled this development. Palestinian Arab doctors are examined through a number of interconnected prisms: their activity in social, political, and professional regional networks, their modus operand

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Meyer, Debra K., and Dennis W. Smithenry. "Scaffolding Collective Engagement." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 116, no. 13 (2014): 124–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811411601313.

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While recognizing that instructional scaffolding in a whole-class context can engage students’ learning as they move through individual zone of proximal developments (ZPDs), in this chapter, we argue that instructional scaffolding also can collectively engage a class through a shared ZPD when participant structures and discourse practices provide for coparticipation and alter traditional notions of teacher support and shared responsibility. A case study of a chemistry classroom is presented to substantiate this argument and illustrate how instructional scaffolding can be used as a support for

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Wittenbaum, Gwen M., and Ernest S. Park. "The Collective Preference for Shared Information." Current Directions in Psychological Science 10, no. 2 (2001): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00118.

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Merck, Clinton, Meymune N. Topcu, and William Hirst. "Collective mental time travel: Creating a shared future through our shared past." Memory Studies 9, no. 3 (2016): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698016645236.

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We connect two areas of research: psychological research on mental time travel as a way of understanding memory and the interdisciplinary work on collective memory. For individuals, remembering the personal past and imagining the personal future are closely related. We explore whether the link can extend to the collective realm. We review two recent studies that support this hypothesis and outline questions that should be addressed by future research. We conclude by addressing the relations between memory, simulation, and group identity.

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Lange, Katharina. "“Bedouin” and “Shawaya”: The Performative Constitution of Tribal Identities in Syria during the French Mandate and Today." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 58, no. 1-2 (2015): 200–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341370.

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Drawing on archival research, ethnographic fieldwork in Syria in the 2000s, and texts published in print and on the Internet, this article investigates how social and collective identities in Syria’s tribal milieu have been negotiated through interactions between different social actors during the period of the French Mandate (1920-46) and the decade 2001-11. By scrutinizing administrative distinctions between “nomadic” and “semi-sedentary tribes”, or “Bedouin” and “Shawaya”, adopted during the Mandate, the article explores how notions of social order, which were partly informed by stereotypic

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de Haan, Niels. "On the Relation Between Collective Responsibility and Collective Duties." Philosophy 96, no. 1 (2020): 99–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819120000364.

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AbstractThere is good reason to think that moral responsibility as accountability is tied to the violation of moral demands. This lends intuitive support to Type-Symmetry in the collective realm: A type of responsibility entails the violation or unfulfillment of the same type of all-things-considered duty. For example, collective responsibility necessarily entails the violation of a collective duty. But Type-Symmetry is false. In this paper I argue that a non-agential group can be collectively responsible without thereby violating a collective duty. To show this I distinguish between four type

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Montejo, Blanca, and Bojan Stefanovic. "The Implementation of the Action for Peacekeeping in Context." Journal of International Peacekeeping 24, no. 1-2 (2021): 223–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20210005.

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Abstract With the launching of the Action for Peacekeeping and its culmination with the Declaration of Shared Commitments in 2018, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres aimed to mobilize all partners and stakeholders to support United Nations peacekeeping, marking its seventieth anniversary and revitalizing a long process of reform which had started with previous Secretaries-General, and in its last phase by Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon. The purpose of this article is to look at the implementation of Commitment 5 of the Declaration of Shared Commitments to realize the objective of sequenced, pri

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Reiss, Dorit R. "Vaccines Mandates and Religion: Where are We Headed with the Current Supreme Court?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 49, no. 4 (2021): 552–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2021.79.

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AbstractThis article argues that the Supreme Court should not require a religious exemption from vaccine mandates. For children, who cannot yet make autonomous religious decision, religious exemptions would allow parents to make a choice that puts the child at risk and makes the shared environment of the school unsafe — risking other people’s children. For adults, there are still good reasons not to require a religious exemption, since vaccines mandates are adopted for public health reasons, not to target religion, are an area where free riding is a real risk, no religion actually prohibits va

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Howard, Lise Morjé, and Anjali Kaushlesh Dayal. "The Use of Force in UN Peacekeeping." International Organization 72, no. 1 (2017): 71–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818317000431.

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AbstractUN peacekeeping was not designed to wield force, and the UN's permanent five (P-5), veto-wielding Security Council members do not want the UN to develop a military capacity. However, since 1999, the UN Security Council has authorized all UN multidimensional peacekeeping operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter to use force. The mandates do not serve to achieve the council's stated goal of maintaining international peace, nevertheless, the council repeats these mandates in every multidimensional peacekeeping resolution. Neither constructivist accounts of normative change, nor the

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Weibler, Jürgen, and Sigrid Rohn-Endres. "Learning Conversation and Shared Network Leadership." Journal of Personnel Psychology 9, no. 4 (2010): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000015.

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This paper develops an understanding of how shared leadership emerges in social network interactions. On the basis of a qualitative research design (grounded theory methodology – GTM) our study in two interorganizational networks offers insights into the interplay between structures, individuals, and the collective for the emergence of shared network leadership (SNL). The network-specific Gestalt of SNL appears as a pattern of collective and individual leadership activities unified under the roof of a highly developed learning conversation. More importantly, our findings support the idea that

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Paternotte, Cédric. "Shared adaptiveness is not group adaptation." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 5 (2013): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13000216.

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AbstractClimate stresses and monetary resources seem to lead to different collective adaptations. However, the reference to adaptation and to ambiguous collective dimensions appears premature; populations may entertain nothing more than shared adaptiveness. At this point, the intricacy of the underlying evolutionary processes (cultural selection, fitness-utility decoupling) very much obscures any diagnosis based on correlations.

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