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1

Weijer, C. J. "Collective cell migration in development." Journal of Cell Science 122, no. 18 (2009): 3215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.036517.

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2

Scarpa, Elena, and Roberto Mayor. "Collective cell migration in development." Journal of Experimental Medicine 213, no. 2 (2016): 2132OIA3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.2132oia3.

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Scarpa, Elena, and Roberto Mayor. "Collective cell migration in development." Journal of Cell Biology 212, no. 2 (2016): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201508047.

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During embryonic development, tissues undergo major rearrangements that lead to germ layer positioning, patterning, and organ morphogenesis. Often these morphogenetic movements are accomplished by the coordinated and cooperative migration of the constituent cells, referred to as collective cell migration. The molecular and biomechanical mechanisms underlying collective migration of developing tissues have been investigated in a variety of models, including border cell migration, tracheal branching, blood vessel sprouting, and the migration of the lateral line primordium, neural crest cells, or head mesendoderm. Here we review recent advances in understanding collective migration in these developmental models, focusing on the interaction between cells and guidance cues presented by the microenvironment and on the role of cell–cell adhesion in mechanical and behavioral coupling of cells within the collective.
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4

Sachs, Tsvi. "Collective specification of cellular development." BioEssays 25, no. 9 (2003): 897–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.10328.

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5

Goglio, Silvio. "Crime, collective action and development." European Planning Studies 12, no. 6 (2004): 853–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965431042000251891.

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Reese, Elaine, and Robyn Fivush. "The development of collective remembering." Memory 16, no. 3 (2008): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658210701806516.

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7

Aguirre, Benigno E. ""Sustainable Development" as Collective Surge." Social Science Quarterly 83, no. 1 (2002): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00073.

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8

Schmitz, Hubert. "Fostering collective efficiency." Small Enterprise Development 9, no. 1 (1998): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1998.002.

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9

Biloshkurska, Natalia Volodymyrivna, Mykola Vasylovych Biloshkurskyi, and Liudmyla Andriivna Chvertko. "INFLUENCE OF THE SECURITY MARKET CONDITION ON THE COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, no. 3(11) (2017): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-2-3(11)-138-142.

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10

Yarmanova, Yulduz Burievna. "DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUALITY IN COLLECTIVE RELATIONS." Theoretical & Applied Science 86, no. 06 (2020): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2020.06.86.107.

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11

Garcia, Ivis. "Symbolism, Collective Identity, and Community Development." Societies 8, no. 3 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8030081.

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A focal point of this article is symbols (e.g., flags) and how low-income communities use them to construct ownership over spaces that would have otherwise been inaccessible to them. This conception of contested ownership through symbolism helps us to elaborate the main point of this article: how low-income communities continuously battle gentrification through symbols. The following article employs interviews and a theoretical framework on symbols and collective ethnic identity to understand how they operate in the appropriation of space by applying a case study of Humboldt Park, Chicago, and the Puerto Rican community.
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12

Jones, Defne, Navruz Nekbakhtshoev, and Dina Spechler. "Collective Action for Rural Village Development." Development 58, no. 2-3 (2015): 385–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41301-016-0010-8.

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13

Boom, Jan. "Collective Development and the Learning Paradox." Human Development 34, no. 5 (1991): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000277061.

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14

Cullen, Kristin L., Charles J. Palus, Donna Chrobot-Mason, and Craig Appaneal. "Getting to “We”: Collective Leadership Development." Industrial and Organizational Psychology 5, no. 4 (2012): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2012.01475.x.

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15

Kaur, Rajwinder, and Reena Shah. "Collective intelligence: Scale development and validation." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 28, no. 5 (2018): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1432438.

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16

Peseta, Tai, Margaret Hicks, Trevor Holmes, Catherine Manathunga, Kathryn Sutherland, and Susan Wilcox. "The challenging academic development (CAD) collective." International Journal for Academic Development 10, no. 1 (2005): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13601440500100007.

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17

Chen, Qian, Mats Magnusson, and Jennie Björk. "Collective firm-internal online idea development." European Journal of Innovation Management 23, no. 1 (2019): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-02-2018-0045.

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Purpose New opportunities to nurture good ideas for innovation arise as firms use web-based ideation platforms for collective idea generation and development. What influences creative performance in firm-internal collective idea development is however not as well researched as idea generation and thus an important area of research is the feedback and commenting on ideas. More specifically, the purpose of this paper is to explore the role of feedback timeliness and knowledge overlap between feedback providers and ideas in collective firm-internal online idea development. Design/methodology/approach An empirical study has been performed, drawing on data collected from a Swedish multi-national company using a web-based system for collective firm-internal ideation. The investigation explicitly captures the effects on ideation performance played by idea development contributions, in terms of feedback timeliness and knowledge overlap between feedback providers and ideas. Findings The empirical results show that idea development is significantly influenced by feedback timeliness as well as by the knowledge overlap between feedback providers and ideas. Specifically, it is found that longer time to feedback and an increased knowledge overlap result in an increased likelihood of idea acceptance. However, beyond a certain point, the positive effects of a longer time to feedback and increased knowledge overlap decrease, resulting in curvilinear relationships with idea acceptance. Research limitations/implications The results do not only shed new light on theory about collective idea development, but also provides management implications for collective firm-internal ideation. As the data used in the study has been collected in one single firm, care should be taken in generalizing the results to other domains. Practical implications The results inform managers that it is not always better to involve more individuals in these emergent and distributed ideation systems, but that it might be beneficial to take measures to exercise some control in terms of when distributed and diverse employees can freely join in and out, especially considering the diversity of ideas, comments and creators. Originality/value The results from the empirical study reveal the effects of feedback timeliness and knowledge overlap on idea development. This provides us with new insights on the complex dynamics at place in collective firm-internal idea development and offers implications for how we can fruitfully manage this process.
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18

Talib Bon, Abdul, Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail, Sukono ., and Adhitya Ronnie Effendie. "Collective Value-At-Risk (Colvar) In Life Insurance Collection." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.7 (2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.7.16199.

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Analysis of risk in life insurance claims is very important to do by the insurance company actuary. Risk in life insurance claims are generally measured using the standard deviation or variance. The problem is, that the standard deviation or variance which is used as a measure of the risk of a claim can not accommodate any claims of risk events. Therefore, in this study developed a model called risk measures Collective Modified Value-at-Risk. Model development is done for several models of the distribution of the number of claims and the distribution of the value of the claim. Collective results of model development Modified Value-at-Risk is expected to accommodate any claims of risk events, when given a certain level of significance
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19

Lalich, Walter Frank. "The Reconfiguration of Civil Society through Ethnic Communal Development." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v2i1.835.

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Migrant communities participate in the reconfiguration of civil society in places of settlement. Among the consequences of the large-scale culturally diverse postwar migration was in the regeneration, broadening and diversification of Australian civil society. This contribution outlines with unique data generated from ethnic communal organisations in Sydney the process of confluence of migration and civil society out of settlement constraints. Consecutive waves of migrants experienced settlement constraints that impaired the quality of their lives in a welfare state. Migrants, mostly left to themselves, acted collectively to improve the quality of their existence, to enable co-ethnic communication, and to mediate with the rest of society. They established thousands of grassroots organisations through collective mobilization of scarce resources. Many ethnic collectives through collective action appropriated their own communal places to satisfy spiritual, educational, welfare and other secular needs alongside the other forms of institutional development. Ethnic communal places, representatives of the re-territorialized cultures, heritages and elements of civil society, signify migrant inclusion in Australian social structures, including in civil society. Through development of community capital, ethnic collectives impacted on civil society in an environment experiencing limited cross-cultural social exchange. This development is representative of the unique structure of Australian civil society.
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20

KHASHAN, HILAL. "Collective Palestinian frustration and suicide bombings." Third World Quarterly 24, no. 6 (2003): 1049–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590310001630062.

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21

Mayan, Maria, Ana Laura Pauchulo, Dianne Gillespie, Dragana Misita, and Teresa Mejia. "The promise of collective impact partnerships." Community Development Journal 55, no. 3 (2019): 515–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsy066.

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AbstractThe research question guiding this inquiry was, ‘From the perspective of collective impact (CI) practitioners, what makes CI a promising approach to partnership work for systemic social change?’ The researchers sought to answer this question through interviews with participants involved in CI partnerships in North America, Europe and Australia. Content analysis of the interview transcripts revealed that CI is defined as a model, a framework or a tool for partnership work and that its promise, as well as challenges, lie in its inherent demand for relationships between ‘unlikely partners’, its call to establish equitable practices in relationship building and its goal to foster systemic change through collective responsibility. The researchers recommend that future research focus on determining whether this approach surpasses theoretical significance and is a successful approach to partnership work.
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22

Van Rees, Wim. "Neighbourhoods, the State, and Collective Action." Community Development Journal 26, no. 2 (1991): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/26.2.96.

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23

Schophaus, Malte. "Collective Action. A Bad Subjects Anthology." Community Development Journal 40, no. 3 (2005): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi058.

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24

Sawada, Yasuyuki, Ryuji Kasahara, Keitaro Aoyagi, Masahiro Shoji, and Mika Ueyama. "Modes of Collective Action in Village Economies: Evidence from Natural and Artefactual Field Experiments in a Developing Country." Asian Development Review 30, no. 1 (2013): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00002.

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In a canonical model of collective action, individual contribution to collective action is negatively correlated with group size. Yet, empirical evidence on the group size effect has been mixed, partly due to heterogeneities in group activities. In this paper, we first construct a simple model of collective action with the free rider problem, altruism, public goods, and positive externalities of social networks. We then empirically test the theoretical implications of the group size effect on individual contribution to four different types of collective action, i.e., monetary or nonmonetary contribution to directly or indirectly productive activities. To achieve this, we collect and employ artefactual field experimental data such as public goods and dictator games conducted in southern Sri Lanka under a natural experimental situation where the majority of farmers were relocated to randomly selected communities based on the government lottery. This unique situation enables us to identify the causal effects of community size on collective action. We find that the levels of collective action can be explained by the social preferences of farmers. We also show evidence of free riding by self-interested households with no landholdings. The pattern of collective action, however, differs significantly by mode of activity—collective action that is directly rather than indirectly related to production is less likely to suffer from the free rider problem. Also, monetary contribution is less likely to cause free riding than nonmonetary labor contribution. Unlike labor contributions, monetary contributions involve collection of fees which can be easily tracked and verified, possibly leading to better enforcement of collective action.
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25

Diemer, Geert, and Linden Vincent. "Irrigation in Africa: The Failure of Collective Memory and Collective Understanding." Development Policy Review 10, no. 2 (1992): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.1992.tb00009.x.

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26

Garavan, Thomas N., and Alma McCarthy. "Collective Learning Processes and Human Resource Development." Advances in Developing Human Resources 10, no. 4 (2008): 451–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422308320473.

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27

Lema, Rasmus, and Jan Vang. "Collective efficiency: a prerequisite for cluster development?" World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 14, no. 3 (2018): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2018.091690.

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28

Vang, Jan, and Rasmus Lema. "Collective Efficiency: A Prerequisite for Cluster Development?" World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 14, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2018.10011876.

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29

Walzer, Norman, Liz Weaver, and Catherine McGuire. "Collective impact approaches and community development issues." Community Development 47, no. 2 (2016): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2015.1133686.

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30

Dugan, John P., Natasha T. Turman, and Mark A. Torrez. "Beyond Individual Leader Development: Cultivating Collective Capacities." New Directions for Student Leadership 2015, no. 148 (2015): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20149.

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31

Gennard, John. "Development of transnational collective bargaining in Europe." Employee Relations 31, no. 4 (2009): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425450910965405.

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32

Smirnov, Alexander, Tatiana Levashova, and Andrew Ponomarev. "Decision support based on human-machine collective intelligence: stateof-the-art and conceptual model." Information and Control Systems, no. 2 (April 20, 2020): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/1684-8853-2020-2-60-70.

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Introduction: Due to the development of information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence, human-machine computing systems are becoming more widely used. However, in the vast majority of developments in this area, a human, in fact, plays the role of a “computing device”, who can only handle requests of a certain kind. Thus, human creativity and the ability to (self-)organize are largely discarded. Purpose: Developing a decision support concept based on the use of human-machine collective intelligence. Analyzing the current state of the problem in the field of constructing flexible human-machine systems. Proposing a conceptual model of the environment based on which decision support systems can be created. Results: A conceptual model of decision support is proposed based on human-machine collective intelligence. Its central concepts are: a) the problem at whose solution the human-machine collective activity is aimed, b) the collective of machines and people interacting through the environment to solve the problem, c) the process model which describes the decision support process in terms of information collection development and evaluation of alternatives. Practical relevance: The developed model can be a base to create a new class of decision support systems leveraging the self-organization potential of human-machine collectives.
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33

Tang, Beibei. "“Not Rural but Not Urban”: Community Governance in China's Urban Villages." China Quarterly 223 (July 23, 2015): 724–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741015000843.

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AbstractChina's urbanization has created a large number of urban villages which, although they have been transferred to urban administration, have maintained their collective economies. Using a comparative perspective, this article investigates how villagers, the village collectives and the urban administration organize community governance in three urban villages on the fringes of the cities of Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shenyang. The findings suggest that successful village collective shareholding companies play a leading role in community governance by providing villagers with economic and social welfare, subsidizing community administration services, and mobilizing residents. The comparative analysis also shows that village shareholding companies employ different mechanisms based on the varied histories of their village collective economies, the ability of the village collectives to mobilize resources, and the degree to which the village collectives are engaged in the grassroots administrative structure. The article argues that the “not rural but not urban” governance mode of the urban villages illustrates China's fragmented urbanization planning. At the same time, it illuminates the dynamics of state–society relations during China's urbanization and how landless villagers and village collectives respond to urban transformation by adopting different strategies to preserve their individual and collective interests.
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Zhonghui, Wang. "China's policies towards collective rural enterprises." Small Enterprise Development 4, no. 1 (1993): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1993.003.

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35

Harcourt, Wendy. "Clearing the Path for Collective Compassion." Development 46, no. 4 (2003): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1011637003046004001.

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36

Zoogah, David B., Fikru Boghossian, and Stepheca M. Sawyer. "Collective Personality, Culture, and Team Effectiveness." Journal of African Business 11, no. 1 (2010): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228911003608579.

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37

Mi'ari, Mahmoud. "Transformation of Collective Identity in Palestine." Journal of Asian and African Studies 44, no. 6 (2009): 579–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909609343410.

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38

Sengupta, Atri, and Bhaurao Sonawane. "Collective resistance to collective collaboration: a leader’s introspection." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2019-0229.

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Learning outcomes Ethical leadership and decision-making, engaging and managing multiple conflicting stakeholders. Case overview/synopsis Utkal Alumina International Limited (UAIL), an ambitious Greenfield project of Hindalco Industries Ltd. faced the challenges of conflicting multiple stakeholders and collective resistance that did not allow UAIL to be commissioned for almost two decades. The case portrayed the journey of a new leader of UAIL in the path of transforming collective resistance to collective collaboration. In the case, the author was introspecting about how far the author could achieve the objective of collective collaborations through stakeholders’ engagements and what would be the next path of the journey. Complexity academic level MBA and executive development programs. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 6: Human Resources.
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39

Zhou, Mujun, and Guowei Yan. "Advocating Workers' Collective Rights: The Prospects and Constraints Facing ‘Collective Bargaining’ NGOs in the Pearl River Delta, 2011–2015." Development and Change 51, no. 4 (2019): 1044–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12495.

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40

Kabeer, Naila. "Selective rights, collective wrongs." Index on Censorship 24, no. 4 (1995): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209502400412.

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41

Kamau, Jean N. "Empowerment through Interventions for Women’s Collective Agency." Development 53, no. 2 (2010): 199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/dev.2010.21.

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42

Harcourt, Wendy. "Editorial: Big Science: Individual hopes, collective risks." Development 49, no. 4 (2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1100316.

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43

Hollinger, Keith. "Collective Democracy and Cooperative Development in Chiapas, Mexico." International Journal of Self Help and Self Care 6, no. 2 (2012): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/sh.6.2.g.

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44

송윤희. "Development and Construct Validation of Collective Intelligence Scale." Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction 20, no. 5 (2016): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.24231/rici.2016.20.5.395.

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45

Lin, Katrina Jia. ""Collective Hope: Conceptualization, Emergence and Development in Teams"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2013, no. 1 (2013): 14763. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2013.14763abstract.

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46

Beard, Victoria, and Randi Cartmill. "Gender, collective action and participatory development in Indonesia." International Development Planning Review 29, no. 2 (2007): 185–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.29.2.3.

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47

Gould, Kerin. "Holistic Community Development: Wellness for the Collective Body." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 30, no. 3 (2006): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.30.3.5mq8207469055453.

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48

Olsher, Daniel J. "COLLEX: Solving Collective Action Problems in Development Contexts." Procedia Engineering 107 (2015): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.084.

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49

Constantinides, Panos, and Michael Barrett. "Information Infrastructure Development and Governance as Collective Action." Information Systems Research 26, no. 1 (2015): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0542.

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50

Chang, Kyung-Sup. "RURALISM IN CHINA: REINTERPRETATION OF POST-COLLECTIVE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Asian Studies 2, no. 2 (2005): 291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591405000148.

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This paper reinterprets the societal nature of Chinese rural development by introducing the concept of ruralism. By ruralism, extending Edward Said's epistemology, I denote all those social, cultural, political, and economic ideas and actions about rural peoples and places that have been devised and implemented by urban-based elite groups to justify urban-centered programs of economic and social transformation and necessitate self-negating changes (and non-changes) in rural people's everyday life. Ruralism has much more to do with the interests of urban economic, political, and social groups than with the realities of rural people's life. However, it exerts a formidable self-fulfilling power by inducing and coercing rural people to comply with the specific ways of thinking, acting, and relating described or, more precisely, prescribed therein. Ironically, communist China, which had been built through an agrarian social revolution, presents a particularly pertinent case of ruralist (under)development. The suppression of nonagricultural activities and geographic mobility, the compulsory concentration in grain production, and the forced social, political, and economic autarky (or self-reliance in euphemism) all presupposed a stagnant, introverted, and austere mode of existence on the part of Chinese peasants. Therefore, many of the particular characteristics of peasant life in the collective era were ruralist inventions and reinventions which Chinese peasants were neither accustomed to nor pleased with. In many respects, post-Mao rural reform has been a process of undoing – and thereby unlearning – the ruralist policies and practices of the collective era. Such undoing, more unexpectedly than expectedly, came to release the enormous developmental potential of autonomous peasant families in agricultural, industrial, and tertiary economic activities. But the undoing of ruralism is in no sense complete, and even new elements of ruralism have been added during the reform process.
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