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Journal articles on the topic 'Collective Licensing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dryden, Jean. "Extended Collective Licensing and Archives." Journal of Archival Organization 14, no. 1-2 (2017): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332748.2018.1503015.

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2

Lyada, Emmanuel, Iyobor Egho-Promise Ehigiator, Alhassan John K., and Aminu Bagwa Mustapha. "Copyright Content User Licensing Model for Collective Management Organizations in Uganda." Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publications 10, no. 1 (2024): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/bhi/v10n1p2.

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Collective Management Organizations (CMOs) negotiate and collect royalties for intellectual works on behalf of its owners. These royalties fund Collective Management Organizations (CMO) activities, with portions going to copyright holders and the government (VAT). Higher education institutions make substantial contributions to copyright as makers and users of copyrighted works. CMOs attempt to collect royalties from these creators in order to preserve their confidence. Throughout the royalty collection process, Collective Management Organizations (CMO) engage with and gather a large amount of

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3

Nikolić, Igor. "Competition law and policy for the Internet of Things." Pravni zapisi 13, no. 1 (2022): 16–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-37342.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) brings mobile internet connectivity to many different sectors of the economy. 5G standard is expected to play a key role in fostering seamless connectivity between devices. However, it also requires licensing patents essential for 5G standards to a diverse group of companies. How to effectively license essential patents in IoT has been the central question in recent policy debates before the European Commission. Competition law has often been invoked as a solution to either directly regulate certain licensing practices or to take a step back and enable the industry

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4

von Lohmann, Fred. "Voluntary collective licensing for music file sharing." Communications of the ACM 47, no. 10 (2004): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1022594.1022613.

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5

Gera, Matej. "Extended collective licensing under the new Slovak Copyright Act." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 11, no. 3 (2016): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpv258.

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6

Zhang, Zhe, and Siyu Peng. "Licensing Effect in Sustainable Charitable Behaviors." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 16431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416431.

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The theory of licensing effect suggests that consumers tend to perform self-interested or self-indulgent actions after undertaking altruistic behaviors. How do past altruistic experiences affect the willingness of consumers to perform charitable behaviors in the future? Results from an exploratory approach comprising three laboratory studies and one field experiment demonstrate the existence of licensing effect in charitable conditions. We find that consumers are more unwilling to undertake charitable activities when they recall past similar experiences. The donation resources (time/money) do

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7

Hurrell, Janet. "THE COLLECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF LITERARY AND DRAMATIC RIGHTS — AUTHORS' LICENSING AND COLLECTING SOCIETY (ALCS)." Library Management 9, no. 3 (1988): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054907.

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8

Park, Kyung Sin. "Reasonable Compensation for Creative Labor: International Practices and Precedents of Audiovisual Author’s Unwaivable Right to Remuneration." Korea Copyright Commission 143 (September 30, 2023): 141–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2023.36.3.141.

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For copyright to achieve its original purpose, creators should be entitled to fruits of successful exploitation of their work after they license or transfer their rights. Due to imbalance of bargaining power, creators often sign away their rights to compensation. To respond that, we need to think about legislating an unwaivable right. Its operation resembles the fee collecting systems already set up for television writers and actors in Korea and for music writers and performers around the world, which originate from historical reasons, collective power, or the statutory compensation for perfor

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9

Zhang, Zijian. "Transplantation of an Extended Collective Licensing System – Lessons from Denmark." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 47, no. 6 (2016): 640–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-016-0501-x.

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10

Fattah, Ade Syaifullah, and Ridha Wahyuni. "Implementation of “Direct vs Indirect License”: A Comparative Study of Music Licensing Systems between Indonesia and the United States of America." Law Development Journal 7, no. 2 (2025): 284. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.7.2.284-301.

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This study examines the implementation of direct and indirect license systems in copyright royalty management, particularly in the music sector, by comparing the regulatory frameworks of Indonesia and the United States. In Indonesia, copyright royalties are predominantly managed through a collective licensing system via LMK (Collective Management Organizations) and LMKN (National Collective Management Organization). Although the legal framework permits licensing directly between creators and users, the lack of explicit regulation on direct licenses creates legal uncertainty and risks overlappi

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11

Hoffman, Alex. ""Collective licensing – the only practical way": The US experience with photocopying." Logos 2, no. 4 (1991): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2959/logo.1991.2.4.180.

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12

Mendez, Gabriel De Pinna, and Ricardo Abranches Felix Cardoso Júnior. "Obstacles to municipal environmental licensing - Analysis of the main difficulties and obstacles in the environmental licensing procedures of municipalities." Ciência e Natura 40 (May 11, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x29442.

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Environmental licensing is one of the main instruments of the National Environmental Policy, mainly due to its nature of prevention of the significance of environmental damages. After the enactment of complementary law no. 140/11, municipalities were given the explicit competence to license enterprises and activities whose environmental impact is classified as local, provided they have a qualified technical body and a municipal environmental council. After almost six years of enforcement of the aforementioned complementary law, it is verified that most municipalities have not yet been able to

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13

Lee, Hae Wan. "A Study on Introduction of The Extended Collective Licensing System for Copyright." SungKyunKwan Law Review 21, no. 3 (2009): 695–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.17008/skklr.2009.21.3.027.

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14

Muhammad, Iqbal. "COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: EXPLORING THE RELEVANCE, REGULATION, AND IMPACT OF CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSES." Indonesian Law Journal 16, no. 1 (2023): 39–62. https://doi.org/10.33331/ilj.v16i1.127.

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This paper explores communal intellectual property, focusing on shared ownership and collective control, contrasting it with traditional individual ownership in the digital era. It analyses existing literature and legal frameworks, focusing on characteristics that facilitate communal intellectual property and compliance with copyright laws, as well as protecting creators' and users' rights. It emphasizes the need to regulate technology to safeguard privacy and security. Specifically, it discusses Creative Commons licenses (which enable standardized sharing of creative works while retaining sel

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15

Bird, Robert, and Daniel R. Cahoy. "The Impact of Compulsory Licensing on Foreign Direct Investment: A Collective Bargaining Approach." American Business Law Journal 45, no. 2 (2008): 283–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2008.00056.x.

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Тюнин, Михаил, and Mikhail Tyunin. "Collective Management as a Method of Implementation of Author´s and Related Rights in the Customs Union." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 2 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7574.

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This article is devoted to the collective management of copyright and neighboring rights as one of the most important ways of their implementation in Customs Union, Common Economic Space, Eurasian Economic Union and also ensuring property rights of authors, performers, producers of phonograms and other holders of copyright and neighboring rights in cases, when their practical implementation individually is difficult. World Intellectual Property Organization and UNESCO has repeatedly emphasized the importance of collective management as the most suitable path that avoids the limitations of copy

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17

Lee, Sangmi. "Copyright Protection Against Use of copyrighted Works Without Permission in AI Machine Learning: Focused on Introducing Blockchain-Based Extended Collective Licensing System." Korea Copyright Commission 146 (June 30, 2024): 79–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2024.38.2.79.

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Regarding the issue of using copyrighted works as training data, there are two conflicting claims. One is that free use should be legalized for the development of the AI industry, and the other is that copyrighted works should not be used without permission due to reducing incentives for creation. Generative AI provides literary and artistic outputs much faster and cheaper based on learning from human works, putting human authors at risk of being replaced. In this situation, it is time to consider whether it is reasonable to justify free riding on the works that the creator achieved with a gre

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18

Hall, Joshua C., Jeremy Horpedahl, and E. Frank Stephenson. "Collective Action Problems and Direct Democracy: An Analysis of Georgia’s 2010 Trauma Care Funding Amendment." Economies 9, no. 2 (2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9020065.

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In 2010, Georgians voted on a proposed constitutional amendment that would have increased motor vehicle licensing fees by USD 10 with the proceeds dedicated to maintaining and expanding the state’s trauma care centers. This paper examines voter support for the referendum across counties and finds (1) that counties located near trauma centers in neighboring states had significantly lower support for the amendment and (2) that counties already having trauma centers had higher support for the amendment. These results are, respectively, consistent with free-riding and rent-seeking on the part of v

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19

Setubal, Sylvia Salla, Leonardo Setubal Maggio, and Elineide Eugenio Marquês. "Environmental Licensing, Brazilian Style: A Critical Reading of Large Hydropower Projects in the Legal Amazon and the Invisibility of Indigenous Territories." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 7 (2025): e012850. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n7-049.

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Objective: This article offers a critical analysis of the environmental licensing process for large hydroelectric plants in Brazil's Legal Amazon — specifically the Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Teles Pires, and Belo Monte HPPs — focusing on the invisibilization of Indigenous Territories and the institutional weaknesses that permeate the process. Theoretical Framework: The discussion is based on the contributions of Elinor Ostrom (1990), Garrett Hardin (1968), the National Environmental Policy (Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente), and Brazilian authors such as Acselrad (2009) and Milanez et al. (202

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Praxedis Ajeng Pradita, Eddy Damian, and Tasya Safiranita. "Pelindungan Hak Ekonomi Terhadap Pencipta Sinematografi Digital: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Hak Cipta Indonesia dan Jerman." Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2, no. 1 (2023): 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i1.2098.

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Cinematographic work is protected by law under the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 in Indonesia. The fundamental principle is that the Creator is entitled to fair remuneration for the use of their work, in line with the alter-ego concept that gives the highest position to the Creator. In contrast to Indonesia, Germany has clearly regulated the procedures for the collection, management, and distribution of remuneration through the Urheberrechtsgesetz and the Collective Management Organization (CMO) operating with authorization from the Creator. The research method used is juridical-normative with

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21

Khorenzhenko, Oksana. "COLLECTIVE COPYRIGHT MANAGEMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE: EU CHALLENGES AND UKRAINE’S ADAPTATION." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 2 (June 11, 2025): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2025-2-6.

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The article addresses the impact of digital technologies on the collective management of copyright and related r4ights in the EU. It provides an overview of innovative technologies such as blockchain, digital platforms, and smart contracts, highlighting how these advancements transform the monitoring, licensing, and distribution of royalties. The article examines the potential for integrating modern digital technologies into the operations of collective management organisations in Ukraine. It highlights the challenges these organisations encounter concerning copyright and related rights, parti

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22

Weir, Stephen. "The liberalisation of taxi policy: Capture and recapture?" Administration 67, no. 2 (2019): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2019-0016.

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AbstractThis paper analyses the decision-making processes behind the reform of a policy that had caused significant controversy for over a decade. At 8 p.m. on 21 November 2000 the Minister of State for the Environment, Bobby Molloy, TD, signed S.I. No. 367/2000 – Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) (Amendment) (No. 3) into law. This statutory instrument provided ‘for the full resumption of taxi licensing’ and ‘the revocation of regulatory provisions involving quantitative restrictions on the licensing of taxis and hackneys’. With the stroke of a pen, Molloy had effectively ended the taxi l

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23

Osmańska, Monika. "Rola organizacji zbiorowego zarządzania prawami autorskimi w regulacjach prawnych dotyczących utworów osieroconych." Themis Polska Nova 9, no. 2 (2015): 216–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tpn2015.2.12.

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The role of copyright or related rights collecting societies in legal solutions regarding orphan works. The paper analyses in what way collective management organizations can be useful to solve the problem of so-called orphan works. The issue of orphan works (works whose authors or other rightholders are not known or cannot be located or contacted to obtain copyright permissions) is today one of the most important elements of the debate on the future of copyright law. As the number of orphan works keeps growing it becomes a serious problem which requires to be resolved by creating an appropria

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24

Shevchenko, O. M. "Legal regimes of entrepreneurial activity in the securities market and the collective investments market." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 12 (February 18, 2023): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.100.12.070-081.

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The article substantiates that entrepreneurial activity in the securities market and in the collective investment market has one special legal regime. The author identifies the general legal means used to regulate all types of professional activity in this area. The combination of licensing with mandatory membership in SRO is a specific approach for regulating entrepreneurial activity in the securities market and collective investments. At the same time, regulation of certain types of activities in these markets has certain features. Investment advisors have a simplified legal regime of activi

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25

Fossum, Dave. "The Frictions of IP and the Schism in Turkey’s Collective Management of Music Copyright." Journal of Popular Music Studies 36, no. 2 (2024): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2024.36.2.52.

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Despite the increasing international integration of intellectual property (IP), national laws and structures for implementing rights in music continue to vary, for better or for worse, in ways that matter to musicians and other copyright stakeholders. This article draws on oral history and archival data to examine one such variation. Where most countries have only one copyright collecting society for musical authors, there are two in Turkey (MESAM and MSG). IP experts and administrators blame competition or lack of coordination between the two societies for a host of problems, including compli

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26

Lange, Bettina, Philip Richard Williams, and Barry Bendall. "Increasing access to water through flexible entitlements?" Environmental Law Review 25, no. 1 (2023): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14614529231156485.

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This article discusses 2 ideas for reforming abstraction of water from the natural environment in order to provide a balance between environmental protection and secure, sustainable access to water also for future generations. This matters in light of an increased risk of water scarcity and drought due to growth and a changing climate. The first of these ideas – a sliding scale of legal protection for abstractions seeks to match the strength of legal protection through the abstraction licence to how much water is abstracted, as well as to how critical to business use, and environmentally benef

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27

Hitipeuw, Cloudio, and Fajar Sugianto. "THE FULFILLMENT OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN SPOTIFY: A SCOPING COMPARATIVE REVIEW BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND INDONESIA." International Journal of Law in Changing World 4, no. 1 (2025): 88–102. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v4i1.124.

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People no longer enjoy music through CDs, VCDs, and the like. People prefer to enjoy music through digital streaming platforms such as Spotify, making it easy for them to enjoy all the songs available, anytime and anywhere. However, this technological advancement does not necessarily protect creators’ and copyright holders’ rights to royalties. Therefore, the law must evolve to protectcreators and copyright holders. In researching this matter, the authors compare the economic rights of creators and copyright holders in America and Indonesia through royalties and entities that manage royalties.

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Hudson, Emily, and Paul Wragg. "Proposals for copyright law and education during the COVID-19 pandemic." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 72, S1 (2021): 154–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v72is1.954.

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This article asks whether the catastrophic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic justifies new limitations or interventions in copyright law so that UK educational institutions can continue to serve the needs of their students. It describes the existing copyright landscape and suggests ways in which institutions can rely on exceptions in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA), including fair dealing and the exemption for lending by educational establishments. It then considers the viability of other solutions. It argues that issues caused by the pandemic would not enliven a public intere

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Hudson, Emily, and Paul Wragg. "Proposals for copyright law and education during the COVID-19 pandemic." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 71, no. 4 (2021): 571–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v71i4.917.

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This article asks whether the catastrophic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic justifies new limitations or interventions in copyright law so that UK educational institutions can continue to serve the needs of their students. It describes the existing copyright landscape and suggests ways in which institutions can rely on exceptions in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA), including fair dealing and the exemption for lending by educational establishments. It then considers the viability of other solutions. It argues that issues caused by the pandemic would not enliven a public intere

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Hudson, Emily, and Paul Wragg. "Proposals for copyright law and education during the COVID-19 pandemic." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 71, no. 4 (2020): OQ35—OA58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v71i4.548.

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This article asks whether the catastrophic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic justifies new limitations or interventions in copyright law so that UK educational institutions can continue to serve the needs of their students. It describes the existing copyright landscape and suggests ways in which institutions can rely on exceptions in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA), including fair dealing and the exemption for lending by educational establishments. It then considers the viability of other solutions. It argues that issues caused by the pandemic would not enliven a public intere

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31

Klingner, Stephan, Malte Zill, and Georg Fischer. "Tracing transformation by tension: A multidisciplinary perspective on German performing rights organizations navigating conflict and technological changes." International Communication Gazette 87, no. 4 (2025): 307–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485251327469.

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This paper examines the evolving role of German Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) in the context of technological advancements and societal shifts, focusing on the tensions and transformations. Employing an interdisciplinary approach encompassing history, sociology, and computer science, the study analyzes three case studies spanning from the early 20th century to the present day. These cases explore tensions arising from monitoring practices in the 1930s, conflicts between the German PRO GEMA and actors of the underground electronic dance music scene, and the challenges posed by artifici

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Beaubien, Anne K., Jennifer Kuehn, Barbara Smolow, and Suzanne M. Ward. "Challenges Facing High-volume Interlibrary Loan Operations: Baseline Data and Trends in the CIC Consortium." College & Research Libraries 67, no. 1 (2006): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.1.63.

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Interlibrary loan managers of a consortial group of large academic libraries presented a comprehensive report of their collective activities to their library directors to provide a better picture of their libraries’ resource-sharing activities, issues, and trends. The report covered three years of data and addressed trends in overall volume, turnaround time, serials-holding data in OCLC, lending audiovisual materials, reasons for unfilled lending requests, and resource-sharing aspects of electronic licensing. The study documents the importance of technical service’s role in maintaining accurat

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Mazziotti, Giuseppe. "Did Apple’s Refusal to License Proprietary Information enabling Interoperability with its iPod Music Player Constitute an Abuse under Article 82 of the EC Treaty?" World Competition 28, Issue 2 (2005): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2005015.

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This article concerns the decision taken in November 2004 by the French Competition Authority on Apple’s refusal to license its digital rights management (DRM) technology to a competitor in the downstream market for music downloads. The analysis here finds that neither the indispensability test spelled out in the Magill/IMS doctrine nor the new, controversial test advocated by the Commission for compulsory licensing of interoperability information in the 2004 Microsoft decision was applicable to the leveraging by Apple of its proprietary DRM technology into the music downloads market. The arti

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Steidley, Trent. "Sharing the Monopoly on Violence? Shall-Issue Concealed Handgun License Laws and Responsibilization." Sociological Perspectives 62, no. 6 (2019): 929–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121419863787.

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Although research has examined if concealed handgun licensing laws may affect crime rates by enabling gun carry in public, the determinants of these policies have received less attention. Drawing on the thesis of the new criminologies of everyday life and the more recent conceptualization of sovereign subjects, this study posits that the expansion of shall-issue concealed handgun laws in the United States is a product of low-collective security in states. Understanding that shall-issue laws reflect state efforts to responsibilize firearm carrying, shall-issue laws are more likely to become sta

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Finseraas, Henning, Marianne Røed, and Pål Schøne. "Labour immigration and union strength." European Union Politics 21, no. 1 (2019): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116519881194.

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Is labour mobility in the European Union a threat to the strength of unions? We argue that the combination of cheap labour, workforce heterogeneity and low unionisation among labour immigrants is a potential challenge for unions. The challenge will be severe if immigration affects natives’ unionisation. We use Norwegian administrative data in a natural experiment framework to examine this claim. The 2004 European Union expansion led to a rapid increase in labour migration to the building and construction industry, but licensing demands protected some workers from the labour supply shock. We sh

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Zhao, Hanyan. "Research on Music Copyright Licensing and Payment Models in the Internet Era: Focusing on Multiple Subjects and Feasible Paths from an International Perspective." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 163, no. 1 (2025): 182–87. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.20663.

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With the continuous development of modern society, the music industry has been constantly evolving, but issues regarding copyright payment have emerged one after another. The study mainly analyses the present state of copyright distribution in the Internet music platform enterprises and collective management organizations. By detailed and specific research, it seeks to understand the current allocation and potential threats to the price setting. Then, it offers improvement suggestions to boost fairness, efficiency and transparency in order to improve the current price system. The study found t

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Lane, Sandi, Zavera Basrai, Caroline Yoon, et al. "USING COLLECTIVE IMPACT TO ASSESS HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES WORKER TRAINING AND CREDENTIALING." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3781.

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Abstract Older adults and people living with disabilities receive home- and community-based services (HCBS) from approximately 120,000 often poorly paid and inadequately supported direct care workers in North Carolina (NC). The demand for these workers is increasing rapidly, with NC projected to add almost 23,000 new direct care jobs from 2020 to 2030. With the goal of optimizing the workforce pipeline to prepare for the high need for HCBS across NC, we conducted a Medicaid-funded landscape analysis of direct care training/credentialing using Collective Impact (CI). CI is used for diverse coll

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Guibault, Lucie, and Simone Schroff. "Extended Collective Licensing for the Use of Out-of-Commerce Works in Europe: A Matter of Legitimacy Vis-à-Vis Rights Holders." IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 49, no. 8 (2018): 916–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0748-5.

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Thorneycroft, Ryan, and Nicole L. Asquith. "Unexceptional Violence in Exceptional Times: Disablist and Ableist Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 10, no. 2 (2021): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1743.

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It is well established that violence and oppression towards vulnerable and marginalised communities are intensified and compounded during times of social upheaval, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated disablist and ableist violence against disabled people. During the first year of the pandemic, we have been confronted with instances of violence meted out to disabled subjects. In this article, we provide a theorisation of such violence. Based on an assemblage of our collective readings of Butler, Campbell and Young, as well as our own observations and experiences, we suggest that added anx

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Childs, Michelle. "Towards a Patent Pool for HIV Medicines: The Background." Open AIDS Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613601004020033.

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Recent WHO guidelines for antiretroviral therapy recommend switching to less toxic, but more expensive medicines for first-line and second-line ART, raising questions about the financial sustainability of many AIDS treatment programmes. At the same time, many key generic producing countries such as India now grant pharmaceutical product patents so competition between multiple manufacturers will not be able to play the role it has in bringing down the price of newer drugs. Overcoming these patent barriers will require a range of solutions, such as restricting patentability criteria, or compulso

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Carvalho, Inês, Jorge Sousa, José Villar, João Lagarto, Carla Viveiros, and Filipe Barata. "Optimal Investment and Sharing Decisions in Renewable Energy Communities with Multiple Investing Members." Energies 18, no. 8 (2025): 1920. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18081920.

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The Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) and self-consumption frameworks defined in Directive (EU) 2023/2413 and Directive (EU) 2024/1711 are currently being integrated into national regulations across EU member states, adapting legislation to incorporate these new entities. These regulations establish key principles for individual and collective self-consumption, outlining operational rules such as proximity constraints, electricity sharing mechanisms, surplus electricity management, grid tariffs, and various organizational aspects, including asset sizing, licensing, metering, data exchange, a

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Frieden, Dorian, Andreas Tuerk, Ana Rita Antunes, et al. "Are We on the Right Track? Collective Self-Consumption and Energy Communities in the European Union." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212494.

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To accelerate the energy transition, the EU “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package aims to strengthen the involvement of end consumers in the energy market. To this end, together with so-called “active consumers” and provisions for individual and collective renewable energy self-consumption, two types of energy communities were introduced. The EU framework, however, leaves many details of the transposition process to the national level. The corresponding directives were supposed to be transposed by the end of December 2020 (recast Electricity Market Directive, defining active consumers and c

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Kossecki, Paweł, and Oguzhan Akin. "Valuation of copyrights to audiovisual works: transparency practices of the copyright management organizations in the European Union." Ekonomia i Prawo 20, no. 3 (2021): 543–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2021.033.

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Motivation: The functioning of the audiovisual sector strongly depends on the use of copyrights and related rights. Problems with their clearing could harm the functioning of companies and might even lead to strong financial problems. The distribution of copyright-protected audiovisual works requires the licensing of rights by different rightsholders. Some of them are represented by Copyright Management Organizations (CMOs), which allow users to clear rights for many works without individual negotiations. Fees paid to CMOs for copyright-protected content constitute a significant part of operat

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Ketaren, David, and Agus Budiyono. "Beyond the Catch: Exploring Access to Resources and Social Support Networks for Improved Fishermen Welfare." Journal of Instrumentation, Automation and Systems 10, no. 1 (2023): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062298.

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This study examines the significance of resource accessibility, including fishing grounds, gear, finance, and infrastructure, and how limitations in these areas can impede the livelihoods and well-being of fishermen. Additionally, the paper explores the role of social support networks within fishing communities, investigating the impact of strong social ties, cooperative relationships, and collective action on enhancing the welfare of fishermen. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, this paper highlights the importance of equitable resource allocation and acce

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Aniyie, Ifeanyichukwu Azuka. "Tax Intermediaries Management: A Review of Three Jurisdictions." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 27, no. 4 (2019): 522–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2019.0289.

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The recent spate of media leaks has brought tax intermediaries and their role in tax avoidance (and evasion) schemes employed by taxpayers around the world to the forefront of collective consciousness. Hence the prevalent opinion is that there is no ‘tax dodge’ without an intermediary. This makes them a force to be reckoned with in the global tax sphere. It is against this background that this article appraises the role of tax intermediaries from a theoretical and factual perspective as well as providing the framework for their regulation and management in Nigeria, and comparatively assess the

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Akolkar, Rohan, Ben Holcombe, and Alan Long. "Sustainable Metals Production via Electrolysis - Trajectory of a Start-up from Scientific Ideation to Customer Discovery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 28 (2025): 1545. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01281545mtgabs.

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Being involved in a university start-up is like a roller-coaster ride. While university faculty are typically attuned to scientific discovery, successful start-ups require so much more. Intellectual property protection, streamlined licensing, talent recruitment, product definition, customer discovery and scale-up challenges are just a few that highlight the complex landscape of technical and non-technical problems that start-ups have to deal with. Overlaid on that is the constant pressure of fundraising to support a fledgling business, while satisfying the growing and changing demands of spons

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Lins, Lorena, and Augusto Cesar Salomão Mozine. "Territorialidad y ascendencia: formación y reconocimiento de una comunidad pesquera extractivista del Quilombo do Degredo, Brasil." Revista de Estudios Sociales, no. 91 (January 10, 2025): 57–79. https://doi.org/10.7440/res91.2025.04.

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This article explores the interplay between ancestry and territoriality in the formation and formal recognition of the quilombola fishing and extractive community of Degredo, Brazil. Using participant observation, focus groups, and interviews conducted between 2018 and 2021, the study examines how community members perceive their identity and territoriality, and how these factors influenced the recognition process. The Degredo community faces daily challenges, including interference from exploitative enterprises and conflicts with regional farmers. Deeply connected to the sea, rivers, and lago

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Santos, Mónica. "Tatuadores: principais Fatores de Risco e Riscos Laborais, Doenças Profissionais associadas e Medidas de Proteção recomendadas." Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Ocupacional 10 (December 31, 2020): 1–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31252/rpso.22.08.2020.

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Introduction/ objectives Over the last few decades getting tattoos has been progressively better accepted by society in most countries; thus, the number of establishments and professionals in the area has also increased. However, since it is a recent activity and with heterogeneous norms/ licensing, these individuals often escape the evaluation by Occupational Health. The literature on this subject is scarce. This review was intended to characterize the profession of tattoo artist with regard to: vocational training; main risk factors/ occupational risks; more prevalent semiology and associate

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Bataweya, Ardin, Julman Hente, Andrey V. Kotyazhov, and Bilkisu Mohammed Ovosi. "Legal and Cultural Analysis of Copyright Law Implementation for Street Musicians in Indonesia." Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies 5, no. 2 (2024): 282–300. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1217.

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This research examines the implementation of Copyright Law for street musicians in Indonesia, focusing on the intersection between legal protection and cultural practices. The phenomenon of street musicians performing cover songs creates tension between the formal legal framework and the tradition of sharing art in Indonesian culture, as seen in the cases of Tri Suaka and Zinidin Zidan. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Law Number 28 of 2014 in addressing copyright infringement while considering cultural practices, and to identify socio-cultural factors that influence legal com

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SRINIVASAN, JEENA T. "State regulation versus co-management: evidence from the Cochin Estuarine Fisheries in India." Environment and Development Economics 10, no. 1 (2005): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x04001792.

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This paper examines the property rights of the Cochin estuarine fisheries in India, which in spite of having well-defined access and conservation rules imposed by the state, have failed to ensure proper resource management. Considering the resource characteristics and the causes for state's failure, co-management, which requires a redefinition of management functions by state as well as users, has been proposed as an alternative. Analysis of user characteristics, using the two-stage estimation procedure, throws policy signals that under co-management the state can strengthen the licensing syst

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