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1

Alen, Joseph S. "Collective administration of literary works." Publishing Research Quarterly 8, no. 2 (June 1992): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02677989.

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2

Vittinghoff, Helmolt. "Abbreviations of Periodicals and Collective Works." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 28, no. 1‐2 (January 2001): ix—xi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0301-8121.00034.

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Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Editors. "Abbreviations of Periodicals and Collective Works." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 28, no. 1-2 (February 1, 2001): ix—xi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-0280102003.

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4

Feuille, Peter, Thomas R. Colosi, and Arthur Eliot Berkeley. "Collective Bargaining: How It Works and Why." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40, no. 3 (April 1987): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2523502.

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Synelnykov, Ivan. "Work with Folk Collective: Methods of Opening with Traditional Musical Works." IMAGE OF THE MODERN PEDAGOGUE 1, no. 1(184) (2019): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33272/2522-9729-2019-1(184)-65-68.

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6

Kedia, Yuliia. "Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62020.233885.

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Kedya Y. Work of collaboration in the creation of literary works under the legislation of Ukraine and France. This article highlights particular legal frameworks, definition and practice of applicability of co-authorship (works done in collaboration) by publishers and co-authors. In addition, we will cover the differences between the co-authorship upon creation of a work and collective works. The analysis is based, inter alia, on comparison of French Ukrainian laws, thus, giving an opportunityto crystalize particular shortcomings and advantages of set forth by Ukrainian laws related to above matters.The research formulates a comprehensive overview of the defining and basic rulesof co-authorship, comparative analysis of (a) collective works with (b) works of collaboration,as well as analysis of shortcomings and advantages set forth by Ukrainianlaws. The author reviews and analyzes main provisions in Ukrainian legislation, suggestspossible solutions of the main problems, deliberates ways of laws developmentin future. The paper is based on author’s professional experience.Main conclusions of comparative analysis of legal regulation definition of co-authorship definition in Ukraine and France are as follows: •According to Intellectual Property Code of France only physical persons may be considered co-authors, including literary works. At the same time, Ukrainian law is silent on this matter. It must be noted that according to the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» (the «Copyright Law»), co-authors are persons whose joint work creates a literary work. At the same time, the definition given to the author by said law limits creative participation to physical person;•The Copyright Law defines the concept and set forth the pre-conditions for co-authorship. However, unlike the French Code of Intellectual Property (Article L113-2), no due attention has been paid to the concept of a collective work. The authors believe that it is advisable to supplement Article 19 of the Copyright Law by (i) the definition of a collective work and (ii) to distinguish between the concepts of a composite work and a collective work;•It is necessary to harmonize the conclusion of an agreement between co-authors in the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Copyright Law;•Research uncovered certain flaws in the conclusion of agreements between co-authorson creation of a collective work;•Examining the Intellectual Property Code of France was helpful for finding the difference between collective works and co-authorship of a particular work.Key words: work of collaboration, composite work, collective work, copyright, intellectual rights, literary work
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7

Gutzan, Simone, and Harald Tuckermann. "Complexifying reflection: Towards how collective reflection works in organizations." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (August 2018): 11706. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.11706abstract.

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8

The Year’s Work in Modern Language, Editors. "ABBREVIATIONS: ACTA, FESTSCHRIFTEN AND OTHER COLLECTIVE AND GENERAL WORKS." Year’s Work in Modern Language Studies 47, no. 1 (March 13, 1986): 1059–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22224297-90002775.

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9

Malyuha, Nataliya. "Khrystyyansʹka moralʹ i kolektyvnyy etychnyy dosvid u suchasnomu ukrayinsʹkomu khudozhnʹomu dyskursi." Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2299-7237suv.8.11.

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The article in question deals with the fact that contemporary art discourse under the influence of Christian ideas reflects Ukrainian mentality and spirituality, represents profoundly symbolic information on every individual’s outlook, priorities of his/her existence and criteria for assessing the morality of deeds. The study considers current issues of cultural identity and national Christian ethics of Ukrainians, the dichotomy of biblical ethical mandates and collective ethical experience recorded in literary works. Taking into account individual samples of literary works, the interpretation of biblical moral postulates from the perspective of collective ethical experience has been examined. The process of modifying biblical images in current secular context has been described. It has been taken into consideration that appealing to biblical parallels is an effective way to draw attention to urgent national issues.
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Adam, Julian B. "Voluntary Quits: Do Works Councils Matter? An Analysis of the Reform of the German Works Constitution Act 2001." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 239, no. 1 (January 28, 2019): 67–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2017-0164.

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Abstract Most of the literature on the effects of German works councils does not deal with the issue of potential endogeneity of works council existence. Exploiting exogenous variation in works council authority stemming from a 2001 reform of the German Works Constitution Act, I apply a regression difference-in-difference using establishment panel data. I find that increasing works council size and the introduction of one full-time councilor causally reduces the number of voluntary quits by about 30 %. This decline is driven entirely by collective voice effects and there is no evidence for monopoly effects in place. Similar to the findings of previous research, the effect is significant only in establishments which are subject to a collective agreement. The results suggest that the effectiveness of works councils either heavily relies on the support of unions, or that works councils mainly serve as a guardian of collective agreements.
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Lenart-Cheng. "Personal and Collective Memories in the Works of Svetlana Alexievich." History and Memory 32, no. 2 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/histmemo.32.2.04.

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12

Koch, Karl. "The German works council and collective bargaining development since unification1." German Politics 4, no. 3 (December 1995): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644009508404418.

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13

Zimmer, Reingard. "European Works Councils as Participants in Euro-Wide Collective Agreements." European Labour Law Journal 4, no. 4 (December 2013): 313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/201395251300400405.

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14

Dawson, Patricia A. "Collective Leadership Works: Preparing Youth & Adults for Community Change." Journal of Youth Development 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2009.282.

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Collective Leadership Works is the latest resource kit developed by the Innovation Center for Community and Youth Development. The 181 page tool kit is filled with detailed lesson plans designed for youth and adult leadership activities. The resources will benefit groups at any stage of development. Contents have been divided into eight sections including Team Building, Youth-Adult Partnerships, Knowing Community and Place, Creating Ways to Come Together, Leadership and Relationship Development, Planning for Action, Reflection and Spreading the Word. Youth professionals will appreciate this well designed, interactive resource as they engage youth and adults in community building efforts.
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15

Robbins, Bruce. "Single? Great? Collective?" South Atlantic Quarterly 119, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-8663699.

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Fredric Jameson’s latest book, Allegory and Ideology (2019), returns to the provocative proposition that he floated in The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act (1981): that humankind’s cultural past is only available to us today if we believe that “the human adventure is one”—a series of efforts to wrest a realm of freedom from the realm of necessity. This essay examines the new book for evidence of possible fluctuations in Jameson’s commitment to a “single great collective story,” underlining in particular the subversiveness of the adjective “great” but also his re-affirmation of a particular Jamesonian version of constructivism, the Marxist spin he puts on loose and generalized notions of “X is a construct” and “everything is narrative.” Jameson’s loyalty to the concept of “ideology” is read here as another moment in his long-lasting dialogue with the late Hayden White. And his loyalty to the concept of “allegory” is read as dialectical in an especially courageous sense: a willingness to concede that the ability to affirm a “single great collective story” depends both on allegory, which works by a respectful but not reverential attention to cultural differences, and on the model of imperial power, which provides Jameson with his 1981 model of four-fold interpretation.
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Artus, Ingrid, and Stefan Röhrer. "Betriebsratsgründungen als kollektive Deutungskämpfe um Mitbestimmung." Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management 26, no. 1-2019 (June 11, 2019): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v26i1.05.

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Der vorliegende Text will die disziplinäre Abschottung zwischen Bewegungsforschung und Theorie industrieller Beziehungen abbauen, indem er Theorieelemente der mobilization studies für die Analyse von Betriebsratsgründungsprozessen nutzt. Betriebsratsgründungen werden als interessenpolitische Mobilisierungsereignisse verstanden, deren Ergebnis davon abhängt, ob es innerbetrieblichen Kerngruppen gelingt, eine kollektive Umdeutung der hegemonialen politischen Kultur innerbetrieblicher Austauschbeziehungen zu erreichen. Die Analyse von zwei empirischen Fallbeispielen – einer gelungenen und einer gescheiterten Betriebsratsgründung – ermöglicht eine Evaluation zentraler Einflussfaktoren für den Erfolg von Betriebsratsgründungen.
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17

Christafer, Jency. "An Anatomy of the Collective Unconscious of Leading Women Writers." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i12.10860.

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This article intends to explore the concept of feminism as presented in the works of Virginia Woolf, Mary Ann Evans, Jane Austen, Sylvia Plath, Kamala Das and Maya Angelou.A selective study of their works is conducted to exhibit the ways in which they presented the woman characters in order to deal with socially relevant issues. Woman victimisation, racism, discrimination etc become the major focus of these writers. This article investigates the collective unconscious realm of these writers and how it influenced them in their writing. The writers’ individual conception of feminism is also studied and critiqued. The traditional conception of beauty, perfection in the works of writers like Petrarch had resulted in the general objection from the women writers and it led to the representation of women characters in their novel quite differently. The article brings to light the minute flaws in the approach of the women writers and concludes by highlighting their contribution to feminism.
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18

Прус, Андрій, Олександр Пришляк, and Софія Гурака. "Flows with collective dynamics on a sphere." Proceedings of the International Geometry Center 14, no. 1 (May 12, 2021): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/tmgc.v14i1.1902.

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In this article different properties of flow codes are studied and a diagram is constructed as a whole topological invariant of them. In particular, flows with no more than 6 saddles are described. Two types of simple bifurcations: positive and negative – are considered as well. Summarizing the results on compact surfaces with boundary remains an interesting question for future works.
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19

Gordo González, Luis. "Collective transnational bargaining: practical implementation experiences from European Works Councils in Spain." Spanish Labour Law and Employment Relations Journal 7, no. 1-2 (October 30, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/sllerj.2018.4435.

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Abstract: Council Directives 94/45/EC and 2009/38/EC impose transnational collective bargaining in Community-scale undertakings so as to create procedures for informing and consulting employees in said undertakings. More than twenty years after the first Directive was passed, this article examines the agreements reached by European-scale companies with headquarters in Spain and tries to construct a typical model for European Works Councils among companies in Spain.Keywords: European Works Council; EWC; Collective transnational bargaining
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20

Gładoch, Monika. "POROZUMIENIA ZAKŁADOWE (BETRIEBSVEREINBARUNGEN) W PRAWIE NIEMIECKIM." Zeszyty Prawnicze 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2017): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2009.9.1.10.

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Works Agreements in the German LawSummaryThe article discusses specific agreements in the German collective labor law. They are concluded between a staff committee and an employer. In the German law the priority is given to the collective agreements. Works agreements play a major role in the German enterprises, not only because of they legal identity but also as a regulatory means. They play the most important role in the German concept of codetermination. Works agreements are made for all employees of a given institution.
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21

Larsson, Anthony. "The seven dimensions of Skunk Works: a new approach and what makes it unique." Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 21, no. 1 (July 8, 2019): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrme-09-2017-0038.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the definition and formation of Skunk Works and how it may present itself as a viable theoretical alternative to other mainstream concepts of collective/corporate entrepreneurships, while dissecting some of the prevalent misconceptions of the extant literature regarding the application of Skunk Works. Design/methodology/approach This is a literature-based conceptual study that compares and differentiates various forms of group entrepreneurships as discussed in the academic debate. Findings This study shows how Skunk Works differs from other forms of collective/corporate entrepreneurship through its seven dimensions (isolation, customer needs, focus, planning, trusted project manager, cross-functional teams and leveraging overlaps) while challenging the dominant extant contenders of collective/corporate entrepreneurship. Practical implications Skunk Works remains a sustainable form of entrepreneurship, and it is still viable to consider it as a practical construct for smaller as well as larger organisations as a means of solving complicated innovative tasks requiring a multidisciplinary team with expert competence in a relatively quicker period of time. Social implications Organisations may take greater initiatives towards assembling entrepreneurial teams in the Skunk Work tradition. Originality/value As a means of understanding collective/corporate entrepreneurship, this study dissects some of the original fundamental cornerstones of Skunk Works entrepreneurship in an effort to present it as a viable alternative construct to the dominant construct of entrepreneurial orientation as well as other extant constructs.
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22

Pulsifer, Rebecah. "Interwar Imaginings of Collective Cognition." Modernist Cultures 15, no. 2 (May 2020): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2020.0287.

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Scholarship on interwar understandings of ‘collective cognition’ – experiences of intellectual union with others – tends to focus on its capacity to threaten individuality. I counter this trend by investigating prose works by H.D., Olive Moore, Rebecca West, and H.G. Wells that champion collective cognition for its capacity to compose communities. I argue that these texts point to an underexplored strand that existed in and alongside modernism in which authors turned to collective cognition to imagine radically egalitarian communities that transcend hierarchies based on history, nationality, and species. After the Second World War, the cultural meanings of collective cognition narrowed, and ‘thinking together’ came to be strongly associated with loss of freedom and loss of self. This article shows that collective cognition emitted a powerfully hopeful potential for a significant cluster of interwar authors, who used it to imagine the peaceful and abundant possibilities of collectivity.
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23

Clark, Charles, and Colin Hadley. "COLLECTIVE ADMINISTRATION OF LITERARY WORKS: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE: THE BRITISH EXPERIENCE." Library Management 9, no. 3 (March 1988): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054905.

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24

Weinstein, Adva. "How Working Together Works: A Practitioner’s Critical Manifesto of Collective Practice." Theatre Topics 26, no. 2 (2016): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tt.2016.0046.

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25

Kerckhofs, Peter. "Collective interest representation of the European workforce in European Works Councils." European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, no. 3 (July 2, 2017): 277–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117714674.

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Kriechel, Ben, Samuel Muehlemann, Harald Pfeifer, and Miriam Schütte. "Works Councils, Collective Bargaining, and Apprenticeship Training - Evidence From German Firms." Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 53, no. 2 (March 13, 2014): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/irel.12061.

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Cunningham, George B. "Interdependence, Mutuality, and Collective Action in Sport." Journal of Sport Management 28, no. 1 (January 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2013-0152.

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In this paper, from the Dr. Earle F. Zeigler Award Lecture presented in Austin, Texas, the author proposes that all persons have an obligation to ensure sport is inclusive and socially just. Works from a variety of disciplines, including religion, sociology, and social psychology, support the thesis. The author calls for collective action among sport management academicians, coalesced around teaching, research, and service to promote change. The final sections address potential counter narratives and provide an overview of the outcomes associated with an inclusive and socially just sport environment.
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Muklis, Choirul. "COLLECTIVE EXPRESSION OF VIOLENCE IN THE COLLECTION OF TEXTS OF THE REPUBLIC PUPPET DRAMA WORKS N. Riantiarno." BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 18, no. 2 (July 29, 2019): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bahtera.182.02.

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The purpose of this study is describe expression of structural violence in Bagong Czech playwright, Czech Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno, describe expression of social violence in plays Bagong Republic, the Republic of Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno. describe Individual violent expression plays in Bagong Republic, the Republic of Togog, Petruk and the Czech Republic Cangik by N. Riantiarno. The expression of collective violence theory is mapped into three variations of the basic idea. In the context of the structural repression of the rights holder, the social context of the horizontal dimension of community and individual contexts both psychologically or biologically.This is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used in this research is the engineering documentation, read technique, as well as the techniques noted. Description of the analytical techniques used to describe data and content analysis was used to analyze the meaning of the message and reveal the message in the data.The results of this study (1) expression of structural violence in the data source, is dominated by the behavior of government officials to launch an interest group, (2) the expression of social violence in the data source, dominated by injustice policies and perspectives, (3) the expression of violent individual in the data source, is dominated by the behavior of retention of existence and desire control of power. Keywords Violence collective and Czech Puppe
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29

Posturzyńska-Bosko, Małgorzata. "Towards the collective anaphors: associative analysis of member/collection relation in prose works of Christine de Pizan." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF, Philologia 33, no. 1 (May 31, 2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ff.2015.33.1.71.

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Posturzyńska-Bosko, Małgorzata. "Towards the collective anaphors: associative analysis of member/collection relation in prose works of Christine de Pizan." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF, Philologia 33 (May 31, 2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ff.2015.33.71.

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31

Haipeter, Thomas. "Works councils as actors in collective bargaining: Derogations and the development of codetermination in the German chemical and metalworking industries." Economic and Industrial Democracy 32, no. 4 (February 22, 2011): 679–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x10393039.

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Plant-level derogations from collective bargaining agreements are posing new challenges for works councils. Works councils have to cope with new roles as actors in collective bargaining. The article analyses the changes in the practice of codetermination going alongside derogations. In a nutshell it can be said that works councils, although being in a defensive situation, have shown an astonishing capacity for strengthening their bargaining position by coordinating negotiations with the unions and by organizing support among the employees. In this last respect, conflict-oriented and participative strategies seem to be more promising than other strategies.
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Lobova, Alisa A. "The Concept of Liberty in the Yan Fu’s Works." RUDN Journal of Political Science 21, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2019-21-3-549-557.

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The article undertakes the analysis of the receptions of liberty in China on a sample of the translation of John Stuart Mill's “On Liberty” by Yan Fu. It is shown that in the Yan Fu' interpretation of liberty undergoes fundamental semantic changes in accordance with the ideological Chinese traditions, in particular with neo-Confucianism. Yan Fu puts collective liberty above the individual one, views the citizen only as part of a united nation. To understand the process of adaptation the new European concept, it is important to bear in mind that the translation and understanding of European thought were conducted within the framework of power relations between China as a colony and Western countries as metropolises. The linguistic aspects of the reception of liberty do not simply reflect the cultural and political realities of China in the late XIX - early XX centuries; it also changes them. Yan Fu tried to combine different types of European and Chinese ideas, in order to change the collective Chinese identity and process the collective memory.
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Zhang, Zijian. "Rationale of Collective Management Organizations: An Economic Perspective." Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 73–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2016-1-4.

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In the market for information goods, externalities occur when the production or consumption of literary and artistic works is not directly reflected in the market. Economic theories regarding the creation of market externalities, the causes for market failures, and the correction of market inefficiencies provide evidence in support of retaining the copyright system as the means of correcting these market failures and inefficiencies and to encourage authorship. This approach can also be adopted to analyze the system of collective management. This article aims at analyzing the rationale of collective management system through an economic approach. The author maintains that collecting societies are effective in dealing with the complicated process of rights management, license granting and remuneration distribution.
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Massa-Wirth, Heiko, and Hartmut Seifert. "German pacts for employment and competitiveness Concessionary bargaining as a reaction to globalisation and European integration?" Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 11, no. 1 (February 2005): 026–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890501100105.

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This contribution deals with company-level pacts for employment and competitiveness (PECs) under the German collective bargaining system. Due to the introduction of collectively agreed opening clauses and the associated decentralisation of the collective bargaining system, the social partners at the company level now have greater opportunities to negotiate company-specific adjustments in the areas of compensation and working conditions. Currently, in return for – generally fixed-term – employer guarantees concerning location and job preservation, PECs have been negotiated in about one in four companies with a works council. The new ‘pacts’ increase internal flexibility in the firm by extending the leeway for a flexible adjustment of working time, work organisation and remuneration. A survey of works councils, conducted by the WSI, provides understanding of the economic and institutional factors which influence the spread and composition of these concessionary agreements. Alongside a commitment to social partnership on the management side, the presence of a sectoral collective agreement is an important prerequisite for ensuring, first of all, that the employer agrees to employment guarantees in exchange for the employee concessions and, secondly, that these management pledges are actually observed in practice.
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PAVŠIČ, JERICA, and ZVEZDAN MARKOVIĆ. "OBLIKE KOLEKTIVNEGA SPOMINJANJA NA GENERALA RUDOLFA MAISTRA." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, ISSUE VOLUME 2021/ISSUE 23/1 (May 14, 2021): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.23.1.5.

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V članku so analizirane javne oblike dediščenja spomina na generala Rudolfa Maistra na Ministrstvu za obrambo in v Slovenski vojski. Raziskano je, kako se v ikonografiji javno izpostavljenih umetniških del v fizični obliki, poimenovanjih objektov in priznanj ter slovesnih ritualnih praksah odslikava Maistrova vojaška kariera. Na podlagi ovrednotenja najpogostejših javnih oblik spominjanja je narejen sklep, koliko je to stvarno kolektivno spominjanje, ki želi ohranjati ter spodbujati naklonjen odnos do slovenskega vojaškega strateškega vodja, zaslužnega, da je pomemben del slovenskega narodnostnega ozemlja del današnje Republike Slovenije. Ključne besede general Rudolf Maister, vojaški strateški vodja, slovenska vojaška zgodovina, junaštvo, javne predstavitve. Abstract The article provides an analysis of the public forms of inheriting the memory of General Rudolf Maister at the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia and in the Slovenian Armed Forces. It investigates how Maister's military career is reflected in the iconography of publicly exposed works of art in a physical form, the naming of objects and recognitions, as well as in ceremonial rituals. Based on the evaluation of the most common forms of public remembrance, it provides a conclusion as to how tangible this collective remembrance actually is, which seeks to maintain and promote a favourable attitude towards this Slovenian military strategic leader owing to whom an important part of Slovenian national territory today forms a part of the Republic of Slovenia. Key words General Rudolf Maister, military strategic leader, Slovenian military history, heroism, public representations.
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Kowala, Michalina. "Collective Work as an Inspiration for Legal Qualification of Computer-Generated Works – Comparative Analysis of the Institution from Polish and French Copyright Law Perspective." Review of European and Comparative Law 45, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.10651.

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The paper focuses on the question whether the institution of collective work could be used as an inspiration in order to regulate the legal situation of computer-generated works. Technological progress makes the creation of art by artificial intelligence with only minimal human participation an increasingly popular phenomenon. For this reason, world literature more and more often discusses how to legally qualify algorithmic creativity. An interesting idea, proposed in January 2020 by French Superior Council of Literary and Artistic Property is to regulate the issue alike the institution of a collective work. The study of the nature of computer-generated creativity on the example of the Endel musical start-up conducted in this paper will help to understand the complexity of the problem of algorithmic creativity. It will be also a valuable introduction to the analysis of the institution of collective work in Polish and French law. This comparative study will be important in the context of assessing the French proposals for the legal qualification of algorithmic creativity and examining to what extent the model of the collective work can be applied to computer-generated works in Polish copyright law.
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37

김보름. "An Examination of the Publication History of the Collective Works of Yeoyudang -Focusing on Its Extant Master Copy and the Publishing Office of Collective Works of Yeoyudang-." Journal of Korean Literature in Classical Chinese ll, no. 57 (March 2015): 407–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30527/klcc..57.201503.013.

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38

Burak, Alexander. "The “Americanization” of Russian life and literature through translations of Hemingway’s works." Translation and Interpreting Studies 8, no. 1 (July 15, 2013): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tis.8.1.03bur.

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The article analyzes the reasons for Hemingway’s powerful impact on the Soviet culture from the 1930s through the early 1980s. I suggest that this influence was created not so much by Hemingway himself as by the way his works were translated and presented to the readers in the Soviet Union. In particular, the article examines the style of translation employed by a cohesive collective of Russian-Soviet translators (the Kashkíntsy) in their translations of Hemingway’s works that came to be identified with the “Soviet school of translation.” The translators used a distinctive set of linguostylistic means consisting, to a significant extent, in enhancing the expressive properties of the Hemingway originals in their Russian translations. The resultant translated texts not only affected the behavior of a significant part of especially the male population of the Soviet Union but also set the stage for establishing a distinctive “American style” of writing within the mainstream Soviet literature. In other words, the Soviet translators collectively invented Hemingway’s style that made their translated texts sparkle in Russian.
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Ratajczak, Wiesław. "Węgierskie nocne rodaków rozmowy. Wokół antologii Gwiazda przewodnia. Węgierski październik 1956 w rodzimej poezji i prozie." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, no. 29 (March 1, 2017): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2016.29.18.

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Jerzy Snopek’s anthology Gwiazda przewodnia. Węgierski październik 1956 w rodzimej poezji i prozie (Guiding star: Hungarian October 1956 in Polish poetry and prose) contains outstanding relations and reflections on the drammatic moment in history. The authors of works quoted in the collection were interested in, among other things, the combination of the personal and the collective, existential and historical, palpable and metaphysical.
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Feuille, Peter. "Book Review: Labor-Management Relations: Collective Bargaining: How it Works and Why." ILR Review 40, no. 3 (April 1987): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398704000313.

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41

Flood, Christopher G. "Collective Violence, Sacrifice, and Conflict Resolution in the Works of Paul Claudel." Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 1, no. 1 (1994): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ctn.1994.0011.

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42

Brändle, Tobias. "Flexible collective bargaining agreements: Still a moderating effect on works council behaviour?" Managerial and Decision Economics 38, no. 8 (May 10, 2017): 1137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.2852.

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Williams, R. B. "A selected bibliography of collective works concerning cnidarians and ctenophores (1961?1990)." Hydrobiologia 216-217, no. 1 (June 1991): xi—xiv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00026435.

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44

Bakeeva, Elena V., and Ekaterina V. Biricheva. "“I” and collective responsibility." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 37, no. 1 (2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2021.104.

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The article discusses the link of collective moral responsibility with “I” as an act of the realization of subjectness. The authors provide and verify the thesis about the primacy of “I” to any forms and cases of collective responsibility. The notion of “I” is reexamined taking into account the critique of the subject undertaken in the so-called “post-metaphysical” (J.Habermas) philosophy. The key point of this critique is the rejection of the understanding of “I” and of the subject as unchanging metaphysical entities. In this situation, it is of paramount importance to distinguish the dynamic core of “I”, which is free from any metaphysical connotation. In addressing this issue, the authors build on the concept of “I” as a responsible act (deed) as presented in works of Mikhail Bakhtin. According to this concept, “I” does not precede the act but is born in the actual responsible act in the face of an Other. This action turns out to be devoid of content here and is interpreted as an act of accepting responsibility in the face of the Absolute instance. Such an interpretation of “I” makes it possible to retain the possibility of a responsible act within the growing anonymity of a contemporary social being and to substantiate manifestations of collective responsibility in collective actions. The final part of the article lists the basic features that characterize the link of “I” as an act and collective responsibility. Of these features, the main one is associated with the impossibility of “external” vesting of responsibility to anyone due to his/her belonging to a certain community. Collective responsibility may be recognized only in the “inner” dimension of a personal act. Hence follows a fundamental asymmetry that characterizes the phenomenon of responsibility in general and collective responsibility in particular.
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Brown, Travor. "Sexual Orientation Provisions in Canadian Collective Agreements." Articles 58, no. 4 (March 23, 2004): 644–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007820ar.

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Abstract The past decade has been marked by increased awareness concerning employment discrimination against gays and lesbians. Yet, to the author’s knowledge, there has been limited research regarding the response of Canadian labour organizations to the workplace needs of gay and lesbian members. Limitations of these previous studies include small sample size, lack of theoretical framework, and the absence of empirical testing of hypotheses. The present study builds on these works through the use of Craig’s model, the inclusion of multi-disciplinary research, and the empirical testing of data collected from more than 240 Canadian collective agreements. Key findings include that larger, public sector bargaining units with equality clauses in their collective agreements were most likely also to contain clauses that prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research.
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Pladek, Brittany. "‘A Radical causation’: Coleridge's Lyrics and Collective Guilt." Romanticism 23, no. 1 (April 2017): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/rom.2017.0307.

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This paper argues that the early lyrics of Samuel Taylor Coleridge explore the ethical work of collective guilt, a feeling with enormous Romantic and contemporary significance. Coleridge's lyrics formally model collective guilt while making a cautious case for its social value. By reading ‘Fears in Solitude’ and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner through recent work in social psychology and the philosophy of ethics, I show how Coleridge creates causalities of feeling, affirming meaningful relationships of responsibility that go beyond personal guilt. I conclude that Romantic lyric offers an ideal form not only for illustrating how collective guilt works as a ‘structure of feeling’, but also for examining the emotion's potential to create positive social change.
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Esen, Nüket. "Mıgırdiç Margosyan and Mehmed Uzun: Remembering cultural Pluralism in Diyarbakır." New Perspectives on Turkey 36 (2007): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600004635.

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AbstractLiterary narratives offer their audience opportunities to surpass existing monolithic social and cultural identities through reflecting on and representing the past from new perspectives. This article aims to elaborate this argument by a discussion of multi-ethnicity, multiculturalism, reflective nostalgia, and cultural intimacy in the portrayals of Diyarbakir's “Infidel Quarter” in two literary works: Mıgırdiç Margosyan's Gavur Mahallesi and Mehmed Uzun's Nar Çiçekleri. Both works, the former as a short story collection and the latter as a collection of essays, share autobiographical features and reflect the multiculturalism of Diyarbakır in the 1940s and 1950s from the point of view of an Armenian and a Kurd with similar sensitivities. Margosyan and Uzun's works indicate a cultural pluralism in Diyarbakır where different religious cultures used to exist side by side. The intermingling of languages in this neighborhood shows a kind of “inclusive multiculturalism.” Svetlana Boym's differentiation and discussion of two kinds of nostalgia as restorative and reflective, the former as nationalist and the latter as individual or collective memory oriented, help us to evaluate Margosyan and Uzun's works as alternatives to nationalist narratives. Both of these works, dealing with reflective nostalgia through the depiction of cultural intimacy between ethnic groups, provide their audience with possibilities for the future.
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Russell, Nicolas. "Construction et représentation de la mémoire collective dans les entrées triomphales au XVIe siècle." Renaissance and Reformation 32, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v32i2.11260.

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In sixteenth-century France, the triumphal entry was closely tied to the notion of collective memory. This article defines the concept of collective memory as it is articulated in sixteenth-century texts, retraces the history of the relationship between this notion and the triumphal entry, and, in analyzing several texts tied to entry ceremonies, explores how such texts address triumphal entries’ role in the production of collective memory—as opposed to its preservation, which is the typical focus in discussions of the relationship between collective memory and historiographical or poetic works during this period.
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Sumpter, David J. T., Richard P. Mann, and Andrea Perna. "The modelling cycle for collective animal behaviour." Interface Focus 2, no. 6 (August 15, 2012): 764–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2012.0031.

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Collective animal behaviour is the study of how interactions between individuals produce group level patterns, and why these interactions have evolved. This study has proved itself uniquely interdisciplinary, involving physicists, mathematicians, engineers as well as biologists. Almost all experimental work in this area is related directly or indirectly to mathematical models, with regular movement back and forth between models, experimental data and statistical fitting. In this paper, we describe how the modelling cycle works in the study of collective animal behaviour. We classify studies as addressing questions at different levels or linking different levels, i.e. as local, local to global, global to local or global. We also describe three distinct approaches—theory-driven, data-driven and model selection—to these questions. We show, with reference to our own research on species across different taxa, how we move between these different levels of description and how these various approaches can be applied to link levels together.
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Andreenkov, S. N. "The USSR Collective-State Farming System in 1946–1964 in Scientific and Publicistic Literature of the Soviet Era." History 17, no. 8 (2018): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-8-136-146.

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The study objective was to analyze scholars’ and publicists’ views of the Soviet era on the development of the collective-state farming system during two decades after World War II. The key aims were to reveal the influence of ideological and political attitudes of the supreme authority on researchers’ opinion, similarities and differences in the views of historians, economists and publicists regarding the issues. Collective farm peasant problematics have dominated scientific literature. The works of economists of the 1960–1980s have highly assessed «destalinization» of the collective farming system of the mid-1950s and substantiated the necessity of using cooperative starters and market mechanisms on farms. Historians in their fundamental works on this subject published in the second half of the 1980s have cautiously evaluated the agrarian “destalinization” by N. S. Khruschev and paid tribute to the Stalinist strategy of collective farming. State farming issues became popular due to large-scale construction of state farms developed under the guidance of N. S. Khruschev in the second half of the 1950s. During the period of his leadership (1953–1964), researchers gave this undertaking a high appraisal, however after 1964 critical judgments started appearing in the works of scientists, primarily regarding the policy of transforming collective farms into state ones. During the years of Perestroika, the attitude of scholars and publicists towards the Soviet system became more critical from the supreme power. There was an opinion that the collective-state farming system was never and would not be an effective economic mechanism due to incurable «generational traumas» of past experiences. Opponents of this opinion argued that it lost its fundamental shortcomings in the post-Stalin period, and continued to have a future.
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