Academic literature on the topic 'Collisional parameters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Collisional parameters"

1

Chatterjee, A., and A. Ruina. "A New Algebraic Rigid-Body Collision Law Based on Impulse Space Considerations." Journal of Applied Mechanics 65, no. 4 (1998): 939–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2791938.

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We present a geometric representation of the set of three-dimensional rigid-body collisional impulses that are reasonably permissible by the combination of non-negative post-collision separation rate, non-negative collisional compression impulse, non-negative energy dissipation and the Coulomb friction inequality. The construction is presented for a variety of special collisional situations involving special symmetry or extremes in the mass distribution, the friction coefficient, or the initial conditions. We review a variety of known friction laws and show how they do and do not fit in the pe
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2

Arakawa, Sota, Hidekazu Tanaka, and Eiichiro Kokubo. "Impacts of Viscous Dissipation on Collisional Growth and Fragmentation of Dust Aggregates." Astrophysical Journal 933, no. 2 (2022): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7460.

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Abstract Understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates consisting of submicron-sized grains is essential to unveiling how planetesimals formed in protoplanetary disks. It is known that the collisional behavior of individual dust particles strongly depends on the strength of viscous dissipation force; however, impacts of viscous dissipation on the collisional behavior of dust aggregates have not been studied in detail, especially for the cases of oblique collisions. Here we investigated the impacts of viscous dissipation on the collisional behavior of dust aggregates. We performed n
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3

Arakawa, Sota, Hidekazu Tanaka, and Eiichiro Kokubo. "Collisional Growth Efficiency of Dust Aggregates and Its Independence of the Strength of Interparticle Rolling Friction." Astrophysical Journal 939, no. 2 (2022): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac96e1.

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Abstract The pairwise collisional growth of dust aggregates consisting of submicron-sized grains is the first step of planet formation, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is therefore essential. It is known that the main energy dissipation mechanisms are the tangential frictions between particles in contact, namely, rolling, sliding, and twisting. However, there is great uncertainty for the strength of rolling friction, and the dependence of the collisional growth condition on the strength of rolling friction was poorly understood. Here we performed numerical simulat
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4

Seaton, M. J. "New Atomic Data for Astronomy: An Introductory Review." Highlights of Astronomy 10 (1995): 570–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600012065.

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Astronomers require the following basic atomic data: energy levels and wavelengths’, radiative transition probabilities; cross sections for photo-ionisation and for collisional processes; and line profile parameters. They also require processed data such as: level populations; opacities; radiation forces; line emissivities; and collisional rate-coefficients.Many of the data used by astronomers come from theoretical work. Experimental work is of importance in determining accurate wavelengths, in providing essential checks on theory for radiative probabilities and collision rates, and in the det
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5

Jesus, Antônio D. C., Rafael S. Ribeiro, Alessandro Rossi, and Ernesto Veira Neto. "Evasive Maneuvers in Space Debris Environment and Technological Parameters." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/126521.

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We present a study of collisional dynamics between space debris and an operational vehicle in LEO. We adopted an approach based on the relative dynamics between the objects on a collisional course and with a short warning time and established a semianalytical solution for the final trajectories of these objects. Our results show that there are angular ranges in 3D, in addition to the initial conditions, that favor the collisions. These results allowed the investigation of a range of technological parameters for the spacecraft (e.g., fuel reserve) that allow a safe evasive maneuver (e.g., time
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6

Ngo, N. H., H. Tran, R. R. Gamache, and J. M. Hartmann. "Pressure effects on water vapour lines: beyond the Voigt profile." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1968 (2012): 2495–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0272.

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A short overview of recent results on the effects of pressure (collisions) regarding the shape of isolated infrared lines of water vapour is presented. The first part of this study considers the basic collisional quantities, which are the pressure-broadening and -shifting coefficients, central parameters of the Lorentzian (and Voigt) profile and thus of any sophisticated line-shape model. Through comparisons of measured values with semi-classical calculations, the influences of the molecular states (both rotational and vibrational) involved and of the temperature are analysed. This shows the r
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7

Chernoff, David F., and Xiaolan Huang. "Frequency of Stellar Collisions in Three-Body Heating." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 174 (1996): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900001601.

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The probability for collisional interaction of three body binaries is calculated as a function of the physical radius and mass of the stellar objects and the depth of the cluster potential well. For typical cluster parameters, there is a significant chance of physical collision for objects as small as white dwarfs. One consequence of the collisions is to lower the amount of heat produced from hardening a binary, thereby diminishing the efficiency of the three-body heating mechanism.
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8

Campo Bagatin, A., and P. Farinella. "Collisional reaccumulation of asteroids." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 173 (1999): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100031341.

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AbstractWe have developed a new version of the code developed by Campo Bagatin (1994a, b) to model the collisional evolution of the asteroid size distribution. The new code distinguishes between “intact”, unfractured asteroids and asteroids converted by energetic collisions into “piles of rubble”. We have run a number of simulations of the collisional evolution process to assess the size range where reaccumulated bodies should be expected to be abundant in the main asteroid belt. We find that this diameter range ranges from about 10 to 100 km, but may extend to smaller or larger bodies dependi
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9

FIORE, M., F. FIÚZA, M. MARTI, R. A. FONSECA, and L. O. SILVA. "Relativistic effects on the collisionless–collisional transition of the filamentation instability in fast ignition." Journal of Plasma Physics 76, no. 6 (2010): 813–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377810000413.

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AbstractRelativistic collisional effects on the filamentation instability are analytically and numerically investigated by comparing collisionless and collisional scenarios for a fast ignition (FI) configuration. The theoretical kinetic model, including warm species and space charge effects, predicts the preferential formation of larger filaments and the inhibition/enhancement of the instability when collisions are accounted for. These collisional effects are qualitatively and quantitatively confirmed by 1D and 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, also providing a physical picture for the in
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10

Mohammed, A. I., and C. S. Adams. "Ion shock layer formation during multi-ion-species plasma jet stagnation events." Physics of Plasmas 29, no. 7 (2022): 072307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087509.

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We report the characteristics of collisional plasma shocks formed during interactions between low density ([Formula: see text] cm−3), low temperature ([Formula: see text] eV), high velocity (30 km s−1), plasma jets and stagnant plasma of similar parameters. This investigation seeks to probe the structure of shocks in multi-ion-species plasmas, in particular, the presence of gradient-driven ion species separation at the shock front. The railgun-accelerated jets utilized here have previously been shown to exist in a collisional regime with intra-jet collisional mean-free-path substantially small
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