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1

Mammadov, A. F., and A. Matsyura. "Bird collisions with power lines in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_29.

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The article summarizes the results of research in four selected sites (observations) on the impact of surface power lines on bird death in the area of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in 2016-2017. Studies show that electrical wires have a major impact on bird death during the spring migration and nesting period. We determined that 225 individual of 27 species were killed by electric shock in selected areas, while 16 individuals belonging to 3 predator bird species were exposed to this threat. Two of these species are in the World Red List. The next plot with high mortality rate was the Cananbar
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2

Dwyer, J. F. "Expanding Raptor Protection to Include Collision Prevention and Substation Management." Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-411-412.

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Electrocution mitigation is frequently the first step electric system operators take to manage raptor mortality on overhead electric systems. As electrocutions are addressed, operators often begin to distinguish carcasses found under pylons (electrocutions) from carcasses found mid-span between pylons (collisions), and begin to identify avian concerns in electrical substations, including raptor electrocutions. Each of these concerns, mid-span collisions and substation electrocutions, can involve raptors. This presentation will summarize the current state of the art in managing avian collisions
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3

Pigniczki, Csaba, Zsolt Bakró-Nagy, Gábor Bakacsi, et al. "Preliminary results on bird collision with overhead power lines in Hungary: a case study around Pusztaszer Landscape Protection Area." Ornis Hungarica 27, no. 1 (2019): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2019-0012.

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Abstract The literature on bird collision with power lines in Hungary is rather limited. We collected published records and carried out research on birds that collided with overhead wires, and we made a list of species, and the number of individuals recorded, around Pusztaszer Landscape Protection Area. The quality of data did not allow us to do robust statistical tests, and a large amount of collected data was not used in this paper, because of uncertainty. Finally, we used the records of 519 individuals of 63 species that got injured or died during collision with overhead wires. We found evi
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4

Yuan, Chenyin, Yuxing Chen, and Xinyi Liu. "Study on the relationship between electric field perception and distance factor of direct current overhead line." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2788, no. 1 (2024): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2788/1/012059.

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Abstract The main reason for line collision accidents in offline construction is that construction personnel have an insufficient perception of distance. In the range of viewing angles, due to the lack of reference objects, people lack a correct judgment of the actual height of overhead lines. Voltage, as the most direct electrical volume, has always been a key indicator of electrical protection. In this paper, the feasibility of electrostatic induction is verified through the combination of electrostatic field simulation and experiment, and the influencing factors of electrostatic induction a
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5

Panov, I. "Eco-NIOKR LLC – 18 years for the protection of birds at the electric grid facilities of the Russia." Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-419-424.

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We have been developing and manufacturing special bird protection devices (SBPD) for overhead power lines (PL) and substations since 2006. Our devices are in demand all over Russia, from Kaliningrad to Khabarovsk. Products are developed by experienced designers with the participation of ornithologists – professional experts in bird protection. The combined experience of specialists allows us to produce effective, reliable, and durable SBPDs. Today the company owns 23 patents. Our products are certified, meet the technical requirements of “ROSSETI”, and are recommended for use in the facilities
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6

Jiang, Yu Ze, Zhen Guang Liang, Can Li, and Bin Xiang Du. "Effect of Phase Sequence Layout on Electric Field under Overhead Lines." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.921.

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This paper discusses effect of phase sequence layout on electric field under overhead lines. Charge simulation method is used. Examples of two circuit overhead lines and four circuit overhead lines show that phase arrangment of lowest height conductors has major influence and phase arrangment of middle height conductors has lesser influence on electric field under overhead lines. Interlacing placed lowest height conductors with different phase and phase arrangement of middle height conductors different from that of lowest height conductors help to reduce electric field.
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7

Liang, Zhen Guang, Yu Ze Jiang, Di Wen Jiang, and Zong Jie Liu. "Calculation of Power Frequency Electric Field under Overhead Lines with Complex Ground." Applied Mechanics and Materials 441 (December 2013): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.441.212.

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This paper studied influence of three dimension complex ground on electric field under overhead lines. Surface charge method is discussed and planar triangle surface charge elements are used to represent complex ground. Electric field of overhead lines is analyzed by charge simulation method. Finite straight line charges are used to represent conductors. Then electric field of 220kV double circuit overhead lines over a three dimension small hill is calculated and distribution of electric field 1.5m above the ground is analyzed.
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8

Shishkov, Evgeny, Valery Goldstein, and Ivan Krivihin. "Open Overhead Transmission Lines." Applied Mechanics and Materials 792 (September 2015): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.792.293.

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Ultra High-Voltage Overhead Lines (UHV OHL) currently are successfully applied for solving two problems. The first case is powerful interconnection of two or more electric power systems. The second one is transition of significant power flows from generation areas to consuming areas – densely populated urban agglomerations and industrial centers. Longitudinal compensation installations are integral part of long-distance UHV OHL. The possibility of designing self-compensated OHL is considered in the paper.
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9

Liao, Wei, Qing Yang, Kun Ke, Zhenhui Qiu, Yuqing Lei, and Fei Jiao. "Non-Intrusive Voltage-Inversion Measurement Method for Overhead Transmission Lines Based on Near-End Electric-Field Integration." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083415.

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Existing electric-field integral inversion methods have limited field application conditions, and they are difficult to arrange electric-field measurement points on high-span overhead lines. This paper proposes a non-intrusive voltage measurement method for overhead transmission lines based on the near-end electric-field integration method. First, the electric-field distribution under 10 kV lines is calculated by finite element simulation software. The electric-field distribution of the plumb line and the discrete integral node below the wire are analyzed. Then, based on traditional electric-f
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10

Suárez-Santana, Cristian M., Lucía Marrero-Ponce, Jose Navarro-Sarmiento, et al. "Blunt Force Trauma in the Canarian Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae) Produced by Collision with Overhead Lines." Veterinary Sciences 11, no. 7 (2024): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11070287.

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The mortality of birds resulting from collisions and electrocutions with overhead lines, such as power lines and phone lines, among others, has been implicated in the decline of various avian species globally. Specifically, overhead line collisions pose a significant threat to the conservation of the Canarian houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae), an endangered subspecies endemic to the Canary Islands. This study centers on the postmortem findings of Canarian houbara bustards that have collided with overhead lines, providing insights into the post-collision outcomes for these b
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11

Jiang, Yu Ze, Zhen Guang Liang, and Di Wen Jiang. "Calculation of Electric Field under Overhead Lines with Complex Ground by Two Dimension Surface Charge Method." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 1563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.1563.

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In the paper, influence of complex ground on electric field under overhead lines is studied. Two dimension surface charge method is used and complex ground is modeled with surface charges. Analytical expressions of electric potential and electric field strength produced by surface charge element are deduced. Effectiveness of the method is shown by an example with analytical result. Curve ground and sloping ground are used respectively in calculation of electric field under overhead lines. Results show influence of variation of ground height on distribution of electric field.
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12

Jiang, Yu Ze, Zhen Guang Liang, Wei Jie Ma, and Hong Chuan Wang. "Effect of Shielding Lines on Power Frequency Electric Field under Overhead Lines." Advanced Materials Research 732-733 (August 2013): 999–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.732-733.999.

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This paper discusses effect of shielding lines on reduction of electric field produced by overhead lines. Charge simulation method is used. Influences of height, space and number of shielding lines on electric field are calculated. Space between shielding lines has reverse roles on influencing area and maximal electric field. Number and space of shielding lines should be carefully selected to shielding a certain area. Analytical method is also used to express induced electric field by shielding lines. Result of comparison with charge simulation method shows that it is suitable for area outside
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13

Konshina, Tatyana A. "Assessment of exposure of electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency on overhead power lines with voltage of 500 and 750 kV." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 60, no. 11 (2020): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-797-800.

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Introduction. Certain types of work in the vicinity of overhead power lines may be accompanied by prolonged presence of personnel during the work shift in areas where the maximum permissible levels of electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency are exceeded. The aim of study is a comprehensive theoretical and instrumental assessment of the exposure of electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency in places where personnel may stay when working near overhead power lines with a voltage of 500 and 750 kV. Materials and methods. The measurement points were determined using a matrix
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14

Lobermeier, Scott, Matthew Moldenhauer, Christopher M. Peter, et al. "Mitigating avian collision with power lines: a proof of concept for installation of line markers via unmanned aerial vehicle." Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems 3, no. 4 (2015): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2015-0009.

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Avian collisions with overhead power lines are a global conservation concern. Collisions are mitigated primarily through marking power lines to increase their visibility. Line marking is typically accomplished via an expensive and potentially dangerous process of hovering a helicopter within 1 m of a wire and installing line markers by hand. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) may offer a less dangerous, less costly alternative that is also less disturbing to wildlife. Herein we describe equipping a commercially available UAV with an installation arm designed in collaboration with the Colorado Sta
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15

Rankovic, Aleksandar, Vladica Mijailovic, Dimitrije Rozgic, and Dragan Cetenovic. "Optimization of electric and magnetic field emissions produced by independent parallel overhead power lines." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 14, no. 2 (2017): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee161115002r.

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This paper presents a method for determining optimal arrangements of parallel independent overhead power lines aimed to decrease electric and magnetic field emissions. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to find the optimal placement of conductors. The Monte Carlo approach implemented in GA allows consideration of uncertain phase shifts between independent overhead power lines. The results and practical aspects of the proposed methodology are illustrated on two different configurations of both independent 400 kV singlecircuit and double-circuit overhead power lines.
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16

Pronichev, А. V., E. O. Soldusova, and E. M. Shishkov. "ANALYSIS ELECTRIC REGIMES OF OPEN OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES." Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines 6, no. 3 (2018): 072–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2310-9793-2018-6-3-72-77.

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17

Rakhmatullin, R. R., and J. N. Zatsarinnaya. "DETECTION OF ICE ON OVERHEAD ELECTRIC POWER LINES." Transactions of Academenergo 55, no. 2 (2019): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.34129/2070-4755-2019-55-2-98-103.

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18

Leitgeb, N. "Limiting electric fields of HVDC overhead power lines." Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 53, no. 2 (2014): 461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00411-014-0520-2.

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19

Goodfellow, John. "Engineering and Construction Alternatives to Line Clearance Tree Work." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 21, no. 1 (1995): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1995.008.

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Electric utilities routinely prune trees to maintain clearance between branches and overhead electric conductors. Alternative methods of overhead and underground line construction can reduce the impact of electric utility lines on trees. The greatest opportunities for incorporating alternative utility designs into the urban forest come at the time of original construction or when changes are made to the existing utility infrastructure.
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20

Astapov, A. Y., I. P. Krivolapov, D. V. Akishin, A. S. Gordeev, and A. A. Naydenov. "Improvement of energy efficiency of agricultural enterprises through the survey of high-voltage transmission lines using unmanned aerial vehicles." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 845, no. 1 (2021): 012156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/845/1/012156.

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Abstract The paper studies the reliability of transmission lines of Michurinsk district electric lines in Tambov Region. It evaluates the quality of overhead power transmission lines in the support-insulator-wire system and determines the reliability factor of overhead lines. The paper proposes methodological approaches to the survey of power transmission lines using unmanned aerial vehicles. Their use seems quite promising and profitable, since the cost of such work is an order of magnitude lower.
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21

Liang, Zhen Guang, Yu Ze Jiang, and Zong Jie Liu. "Effect of Transmission Tower on Electric Field under Overhead Lines." Applied Mechanics and Materials 668-669 (October 2014): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.668-669.767.

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This paper discusses effect of transmission tower on electric field under overhead lines. Charge simulation method is used. Transmission tower is taken into account by using a simplified frame. Segments of tower frame are represented by finite straight line charges. Overhead lines with conductor sag determined by catenary equation are also represented by finite straight line charges. Calculation results show that transmission tower has shielding effect on closed region and distortion effect nearby tower leg.
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22

Sekatski, D. A., and N. A. Papkova. "Calculation and Analysis of Specific Losses of Active Power in Overhead Power Lines due to Corona in View of Climatic Data." ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations 67, no. 1 (2024): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2024-67-1-16-32.

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. It is a very challenging task to correctly use weather data to calculate the active power loss due to corona in overhead power lines. One of the significant reasons for this was the problem of accuracy of determining weather conditions and the use of the forecast for calculating extended overhead lines. In the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), based on field tests and experimental data, recommendations were developed for accounting for losses of electric energy due to corona and interference in overhead lines, the average values of which were given in the relevant instruction for t
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23

Lee, Gunbok, Jeong-Yeon Kim, Gildong Kim, and Jae Hee Kim. "Surface-Integrated Electric Field Sensor for the Detection of High-Voltage Power Lines." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248327.

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When a drone is used for inspection of facilities, there are often cases in which high-voltage power lines interfere, resulting in the drone being caught or falling. To prevent this type of incident, drones must be capable of detecting high-voltage power lines. Typically, a strong electric field is formed around the high-voltage lines. To detect the electric fields around high-voltage lines, this study proposes an electric field sensor that may be integrated within the body of a drone. In a laboratory environment, a voltage of 25 kV was applied to an overhead line, and the induced voltage in t
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24

Burtsev, Anton Vladimirovich, and Vasily Nikolaevich Selivanov. "Method for Calculating of Lightning Impact Level on Overhead Transmission Line." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146609.

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This paper proposes a simple method for calculating the lightning impact level on overhead transmission power lines, taking into account its entire length. The method uses lightning historical data and the geographic coordinates of power line towers. It is based on calculating the distances between both arrays of lightning and of towers. The method has been tested on overhead lines in the Murmansk region of the Russian Federation and can be applied to any overhead line if a lightning dataset in the overhead line area is available. This study is useful for electric power suppliers because it pr
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25

Senchenko, V. A., and T. T. Kaverzneva. "PROBLEMS OF COMMUNICATION LINES AND ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINES ON GENERAL SUPPORT IN CITY CONDITIONS." Construction and Geotechnics 10, no. 3 (2019): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2224-9826/2019.3.08.

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In the development of the energy industry in Russia, there has been a steady growth in the demand for electrical energy. Moreover, a significant increase in electricity consumption accounts for large cities. In rural areas, electricity consumption is mainly decreasing, which can be explained by the tendency of the outflow of the working-age population from the village and villages to the cities due to the lack of permanent work. However, when investing in the agro-industrial complex, with the development of farms, the demand for electricity also increases in villages. In addition, it is necess
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Kumar N, Sanjay, and Venkatashwarra S. "ELECTRIC ROAD – A REVIEW." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 11 (2022): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i11.021.

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An electric road, eroad, or electric road system (ERS) is a road which supplies electric power to vehicles travelling on it. Common implementations are overhead power lines above the road and ground-level power supply through conductive rails or inductive coils embedded in the road. Overhead power lines are limited to commercial vehicles while ground-level power can be used by any vehicle, which allows for public charging through power metering and billing systems. 10–11 Korea was the first to implement a public electric road with a commercial bus line in 2013 after testing an experimental shu
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27

Ashraf Balametov, Ashraf Balametov, and Tarana Isaeva Tarana Isaeva. "SOFTWARE FOR MONITORING AC CORONA EFFECTS OF OVERHEAD LINES." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 20, no. 09 (2022): 04–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei20092022-04.

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The issues of environmental impact of high-voltage transmission lines are becoming relevant in connection with the development of electrical networks of high voltage 110, 220, 330 kV, extra-high voltage (EHV) 500-750 kV and ultra-high voltage 1150 kV. The harmful effect of electric and magnetic fields on living organisms and, first of all, on humans, manifests itself only at very high voltages in the wires of the overhead line (OH) phases, and is dangerous when working under voltage. The direct influence of the electromagnetic field of lines on a person is associated with an effect on the card
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28

Nunchuen, Suthasinee, and Vuttipon Tarateeraseth. "Electric and Magnetic Field Minimization using Optimal Phase Arrangement Techniques for MEA Overhead Power Transmission Lines." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 19, no. 1 (2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2021191.217575.

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In order to minimize the electric and magnetic fields generated by Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) overhead power transmission lines, the optimal phase arrangement techniques were applied for 3-circuits overhead power transmission lines (69/230 kV). In this paper, the mathematical model was formulated using a MATLAB program which validated by comparing the simulated results with the measured results where the South Thonburi power transmission lines at Rama 2 Road (outbound side) were evaluated with the same conditions. Finally, it can be concluded that the optimal phase arrangement te
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29

Li, Bo, Jie Bai, Jinhang He, et al. "A Review on Superhydrophobic Surface with Anti-Icing Properties in Overhead Transmission Lines." Coatings 13, no. 2 (2023): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020301.

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The icing on overhead transmission lines is one of the largest threats to the safe operation of electric power systems. Compared with other security accidents in the electric industry, a sudden ice disaster could cause the most serious losses to electric power grids. Among the numerous de-icing and anti-icing techniques for application, direct current ice-melting and mechanical de-icing schemes require power cuts and other restrictive conditions. Superhydrophobic coating technology has been widely focused for good anti-icing properties, low cost and wide application range. However, the special
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Margitová, Anastázia, Michal Kolcun, and Martin Kanálik. "Impact of the Ground on the Series Impedance of Overhead Power Lines." TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 7, no. 3 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/tee.2018.3.047.

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An overhead power line is a structure used in the electric power system to transmit electrical energy. The performance of overhead power lines depends on their parameters. There are four basic electrical parameters of power lines: resistance, inductance, capacitance, and shut conductance. The paper focuses on the calculation of the series impedance of overhead lines (resistance and inductance) by three different methods (Carsonʹs method, Rüdenbergʹs method and the theory of complex penetration depth) considering the impact of the ground return path. There is also the comparison of these method
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31

Abdurakhmanov, Abdula, Sergey Glushkin, and Andrey Shuntov. "Overhead electrical grids 6-20 kV partition." E3S Web of Conferences 139 (2019): 01046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913901046.

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The paper analyzes the technical principles of construction and the typical structure of overhead electric grids 6-20 kV. Reliability calculations were performed for 18 segments of 6-10 kV electrical grids of one of the largest electric grid companies in the European part of the country. Shown, when assessing the reliability of overhead electric grids, it is permissible to take into account only reliability parameters of electric transmission lines. It is permissible to neglect failures of other grid elements in a first approximation (power transformers, circuit breaker e.t.c.)
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32

Akhmedova, O. O., and O. S. Atrashenko. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION-MEASURING SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING INSULATORS ON OVERHEAD POWER LINES." Kontrol'. Diagnostika, no. 307 (January 2024): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/td.2024.01.pp.037-042.

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The largest percentage of emergency shutdowns falls on overhead lines (overhead lines), which are the most vulnerable objects of the electric power complex. Frequent disconnections of overhead power transmission lines (VLEP) are caused by the overlap of insulators (due to complete destruction or the presence of defects). To change the current situation, it is urgent to develop an information system for determining the location of the damaged insulator and notifying about the (possible upcoming) disconnection of the section of the overhead line. It is proposed to install a piezoelectric contact
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33

Vinogradov, Aleksandr V. "Determination of modern reliability indicators of overhead power transmission lines of voltage classes 0.4-110 kV." Agricultural Engineering, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2023-1-77-85.

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Reliability indicators for 0.4-110 kV overhead transmission lines need to be adjusted due to the lack of data on current values of reliability indicators for power system equipment. The authors’ analysis of offi cial statistical data on the number of emergency and scheduled outages in the branches of PJSC “Rosseti Tsentr” and “Rosseti Tsentr i Privolzhye” revealed deviations of the reliability indicators of electrical equipment of power systems and power grids from those presented in RD34.20.574. Also, the analysis showed that the standard presented no values of average downtime for planned ou
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34

Yeo, Z., M. Koffi, M. A. Kouacou, O. Asseu, A. Tanoh, and D. Konan. "Determination of the Distance Security from Overhead Electric Lines." Journal of Applied Sciences 8, no. 22 (2008): 4225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.4225.4229.

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35

Modric, Tonci, Slavko Vujevic, and Ivan Paladin. "3D COMPUTATION OF THE OVERHEAD POWER LINES ELECTRIC FIELD." Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 53 (2017): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierm16110309.

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36

Tawafan, Adnan Hasan, Dhafer Mayoof Alshadood, and Fatima Kadhem Abd. "Inspection based risk management of electric distribution overhead lines." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 11, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp1-12.

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This paper introduces a comprehensive process based on inspection for determination of medium voltage (MV) overhead line condition and it was tried that all factors influencing the outage of distribution network integrated into one index that called condition index. A condition based failure rate model has been proposed and its unknown parameters are calculated based on historical data. Shortest path problem (SPP) model has been proposed for the long term scheduling of maintenance and reinvestment. Objective function includes sum of the reinvestment, maintenance costs, failure costs and energy
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37

Aguiar de Morais Sarmento, Rui Manuel. "Electric and Magnetic Fields in Overhead Power Transmission Lines." IEEE Latin America Transactions 10, no. 4 (2012): 1909–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2012.6272473.

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38

Adnan, Hasan Tawafan, Mayoof Alshadood Dhafer, and Kadhem Abd Fatima. "Inspection based risk management of electric distribution overhead lines." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v11.i1.pp1-12.

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This paper introduces a comprehensive process based on inspection for determination of medium voltage (MV) overhead line condition and it was tried that all factors influencing the outage of distribution network integrated into one index that called condition index. A condition based failure rate model has been proposed and its unknown parameters are calculated based on historical data. Shortest path problem (SPP) model has been proposed for the long term scheduling of maintenance and reinvestment. Objective function includes sum of the reinvestment, maintenance costs, failure costs and energy
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39

Dovgalyuk, Oksana Mykolayivna, Roman Viktorovych Bondarenko, Ivan Serhiyovych Yakovenko, Kostiantyn Arturovych Miroshnyk, and Vladyslav Olegovych Vysokykh. "Modelling of overhead transmission lines with composite towers for 35-330 kV electric power networks." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 2 (3) (December 30, 2021): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2224-0349.2021.02.08.

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Based on the analysis of the technical condition of the equipment of the electric power networks of the UES of Ukraine, current challenges in the development of the energy sector and existing technologies for the transmission of electric energy, the expediency of using towers made of composite materials in the development, reconstruction and design of new overhead transmission lines for electric networks of different voltage classes is substantiated. The peculiarities of operation of towers made of composite materials in electric networks of many countries of the world are investigated, on the
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Ahsan, Matiullah, Md Nor Ramdon Baharom, Zainab Zainal, et al. "Numerical Analysis and Health Implications of Electric Fields from High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines for Safety and Design Optimization." PaperASIA 40, no. 4b (2024): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i4b.213.

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This paper calculates and analyses electric fields generated by high-voltage overhead power transmission lines. These fields have significant implications for safety and design considerations. The study utilises a numerical technique to determine the electric field distribution in regions containing multiple charges. Based on this method, a computer program is developed to calculate the electric field profile at ground level and two meters above ground level for both 400 kV overhead power lines. The results demonstrate the method's effectiveness in accurately computing the electric field inten
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Volodymyr, Litvinov, and Kosterev Mykola. "Estimation of the short circuit accident probability at the overhead electric transmission lines." Technology Audit and Production Reserves 1, no. 1(51) (2020): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2020.195897.

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<em>The object of research is the probabilistic characteristics of the occurrence of a short circuit (SC) on overhead electric transmission lines (ETL) of voltage classes 110 kV and higher, the failure of which can lead to the development of an accident in the electric power system (EPS). The probabilistic characteristics of the SC occurrence on ETL depend on a large number of factors: the length and route of transmission of power lines, voltage class, weather conditions, and the qualifications of the staff in which charge, management and maintenance the power lines are located. The most probl
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Abdurakhmanov, Abdula, Sergey Glushkin, and Andrey Shuntov. "About reliability characteristics of overhead electrical grids 6-10 kV elements." E3S Web of Conferences 139 (2019): 01045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913901045.

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In the paper, failure outage statistics in 6–10 kV overhead electric grids of one of the largest electric grid companies in the European part of the country were analyzed to clarify the reliability characteristics of their elements. Failure intensity and mean restoration time for covered and uninsulated overhead lines, low-oil and vacuum circuit breaker cells, power transformers and secondary electrical grid elements were obtained. The obtained reliability characteristics of elements should be used in the tasks of technical justification and selection 6–10 kV overhead electrical grid preferred
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Houicher, Salah-Eddine, Rabah Djekidel, and Sid-Ahmed Bessidik. "Simple Approximation of the Magnetic Induction Inside High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines." E3S Web of Conferences 336 (2022): 00076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233600076.

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With the development of electrical power transmission networks, are resulted the increase and continuous consumption of various power production sources, this is what requires the large quantities of energy construction. The increased demand in electric power employment has generated an raised of operating voltage for transmission lines (HV and VHV). The high voltage overhead transmission lines create electric and magnetic fields, and therefore have elevated serious concern questions about their possible potential effects in human body and environmental great associated with the resulting high
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Gerkusov, A. A., and E. I. Gabdulvalieva. "ECONOMIC CORRECTION OF CURRENT DENSITIES IN THE WIRES OF THE EXISTING OVERHEAD LINES OF 110-220 KV." Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. ENERGY SECTOR PROBLEMS 20, no. 9-10 (2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2018-20-9-10-25-33.

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In this article, we present the methods used to date, the choice of the cross-sections of the wires of overhead transmission lines, taking into account not only the losses from the load currents, but also the corona losses and linear insulation of overhead transmission lines. The method of economic optimization of electrical loads and current density in operating air lines is considered, where the target functions are the specific discounted costs for transmission of 1 kW. h of electric power.
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JENKINS, ANDREW R., JESSICA M. SHAW, JON J. SMALLIE, BRADLEY GIBBONS, RONELLE VISAGIE, and PETER G. RYAN. "Estimating the impacts of power line collisions on Ludwig’s Bustards Neotis ludwigii." Bird Conservation International 21, no. 3 (2011): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270911000128.

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SummaryLudwig’s Bustard Neotis ludwigii, endemic to Africa’s south-west arid zone, is susceptible to collisions with overhead power lines. Limited data from the south-eastern part of its range suggest that this factor may threaten its survival. We estimated transmission line collision rates for Ludwig’s Bustard across its South African range to assess the effect of this mortality on the population. Conservatively, collision rates averaged at least 0.63 ± 0.12 fatal collisions per km of transmission line per year, with relatively little regional variation. Despite being less abundant, the large
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Minullin, Renat, and Ilshat Fardiev. "The Mutual Influence of Signals from the Location Monitoring Equipment and Technological Communication in the High-Frequency Path of Power Transmission Line." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (2018): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.24500.

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The paper describes the main characteristics of equipment used for technological communication by means of overhead electric transmission lines: high-frequency relay protection, command transmission of emergency control, high-frequency communication for the transmission of telemechanics and telephony signals, as well as equipment for a location equipment for monitoring the condition of electric transmission lines. The results of experimental studies on the mutual influence of the signals from the location monitoring equipment and technological communication in the high-frequency path of overhe
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Lee, Hyeseon, Byungsung Lee, Gyurim Han, Yuri Kim, and Yongha Kim. "Development of Methods for an Overhead Cable Health Index Evaluation That Considers Economic Feasibility." Energies 16, no. 20 (2023): 7122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16207122.

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To supply stable and high-quality power according to the advancement of industrial growth, electric power companies have performed maintenance of power facilities using various methods. In the case of domestic power distribution facilities, there are limitations in performing diagnostic management on all facilities owing to the large number of facilities; therefore, old facilities are managed using the health index assessment method. The health index assessment comprises only facility operation data and external environmental data and is managed only for four types of distribution facilities i
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Liu, Bin, Tao Wang, Fei Gu, et al. "Analysis of 50Hz Electric Fields Generated by Multi-Circuit Transmission Lines on the Same Tower." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.67.

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The finite element method has been applied to calculate the 50Hz electric fields nearby the transmission lines. The electric field strengths nearby multi-circuit transmission lines on the same tower under different arrangement of phase sequence, nearby the cross-arm are calculated. According to the foreign and domestic security standards of 50Hz electric field, the impacts of overhead transmission lines on environment are evaluated and the adoptable measures to reduce electric field strength are proposed. Meanwhile the distributing pattern of the electric field nearby the cross-arm is analyzed
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Postolaty, V.M. "Compact Controllable Overhead Transmission Lines." Problemele Energeticii Regionale 1-3 (42) (June 6, 2019): 68–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240222.

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Compact controllable high-voltage power lines (HVPLs) are a new generation of alternating current power transmission lines, representing the newest achievements in the field of power transmission and control means, new technical solutions for the design, insulation, connection layouts and control systems. The main distinctive features of the compact controllable HVPLs are: extremely reduced phase-to-phase distances adopted relative to the minimal required insulation distances (dielectric strength of the phase-to-phase gaps) at a maximum operating voltage and also under lightning and commutatio
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Osaulchuk, O. M., and M. V. Padyuka. "Preventive Archaeological Research in Overhead Electric Power Line’s Construction Zones." Arheologia, no. 3 (June 27, 2024): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2024.03.089.

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The article is dedicated to archaeological research within the limits of projected and existing overhead power lines in Ukraine. Based on the experience of the Scientific and Research Centre “Rescue Archaeological Service” of the Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the results of such works were summarised and monument protection measures for avoiding or mitigating the negative impact on the archaeological heritage during the overhead power lines construction were proposed. In 2008–2024 the Center’s employees surveyed 1507.3 km of power lines 220‑750 kW and 2
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