Academic literature on the topic 'Colloids in medicine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Colloids in medicine"

1

Ibrahim, Yahaya, and Saratu Abddulfatah. "PAIR INTERACTION OF ACTIVE COLLOIDS IN AN EXTERNAL CHEMICAL GRADIENT." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 6, no. 3 (2022): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2022-0603-999.

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We study the pair interaction of chemically isotropic active colloidal particles in an externally imposed chemical gradient. Colloid particles migrate in response to a gradient of chemical solutes (i.e., via the diffusiophoresis mechanism). The particles motion induces fluid flow and distort locally the background chemical concentration field. Using the methods of images, we calculate the phoretic inter-particle interaction between two symmetric active colloids in the presence of an externally applied gradient. We highlight an interesting colloidal dipole that would arise from tuning the surfa
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2

Lattuada, Marco, and Kata Dorbic. "Polymer Colloids: Moving beyond Spherical Particles." CHIMIA 76, no. 10 (2022): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2022.841.

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When thinking about colloidal particles, the fist image that comes into mind is that of tiny little polystyrene spheres with a narrow size distribution. While spherical polymer colloids are one of the workhorses of colloid science, scientists have been working on the development of progressively advanced strategies to move beyond particles with spherical shapes, and prepared polymer colloids with more complex morphologies. This short review aims at providing a summary of these developments, focusing primarily on methods applicable to submicron particles, with an eye towards their applications
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3

RAGALLER, MAXIMILIAN J. R., HERMANN THEILEN, and THEA KOCH. "Volume Replacement in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Renal Failure." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 12, suppl 1 (2001): S33—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v12suppl_1s33.

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Abstract. Maintenance and restoration of intravascular volume are essential tasks of critical care management to achieve sufficient organ function and to avoid multiple organ failure in critically ill patients. Inadequate intravascular volume followed by impaired renal perfusion is the predominate cause of acute renal failure. Crystalloid solutions are the first choice to correct fluid and electrolyte deficits in these patients. However, in case of major hypovolemia, particularly in situations of increased capillary permeability, colloid solutions are indicated to achieve sufficient tissue per
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4

Nohé, Boris, Tanja Johannes, Jörg Reutershan, et al. "Synthetic Colloids Attenuate Leukocyte-Endothelial Interactions by Inhibition of Integrin Function." Anesthesiology 103, no. 4 (2005): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200510000-00014.

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Background It has been suspected that synthetic colloids may interfere with leukocyte adhesion by down-regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. Although inhibition of endothelial inflammation might reduce leukocyte-related tissue injury, the same mechanism may be detrimental for host defense during severe infection. Regarding the widespread use of colloids, the authors performed a laboratory investigation to determine the mechanisms by which synthetic colloids interfere with leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Methods Adhesion molecule expression on native and cytokine-activated endo
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5

Amézaga González, María Fernanda, Jazzely Acosta Bezada, Víctor Gómez Flores, et al. "Effect of Physiological Fluid on the Photothermal Properties of Gold Nanostructured." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 9 (2023): 8339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24098339.

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Colloidal gold particles have been extensively studied for their potential in hyperthermia treatment due to their ability to become excited in the presence of an external laser. However, their light-to-heat efficiency is affected by the physiologic environment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the ability of gold sphere, rod, and star-shaped colloids to elevate the temperature of blood plasma and breast cancer-simulated fluid under laser stimulation. Additionally, the dependence of optical properties and colloid stability of gold nanostructures with physiological medium, particle shape, and
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6

Yokoyama, Kazushige, Kieran Brown, Peter Shevlin, et al. "Examination of Adsorption Orientation of Amyloidogenic Peptides Over Nano-Gold Colloidal Particle Surfaces." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 21 (2019): 5354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20215354.

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The adsorption of amyloidogenic peptides, amyloid beta 1–40 (Aβ1–40), alpha-synuclein (α-syn), and beta 2 microglobulin (β2m), was attempted over the surface of nano-gold colloidal particles, ranging from d = 10 to 100 nm in diameter (d). The spectroscopic inspection between pH 2 and pH 12 successfully extracted the critical pH point (pHo) at which the color change of the amyloidogenic peptide-coated nano-gold colloids occurred due to aggregation of the nano-gold colloids. The change in surface property caused by the degree of peptide coverage was hypothesized to reflect the ΔpHo, which is the
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7

Molkova, Elena A., Vladimir I. Pustovoy, Evgenia V. Stepanova, et al. "pH-Dependent HEWL-AuNPs Interactions: Optical Study." Molecules 29, no. 1 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29010082.

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Optical methods (spectroscopy, spectrofluorometry, dynamic light scattering, and refractometry) were used to study the change in the state of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL), protein molecules, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in aqueous colloids with changes in pH, and the interaction of protein molecules with nanoparticles was also studied. It was shown that changing pH may be the easiest way to control the protein corona on gold nanoparticles. In a colloid of nanoparticles, both in the presence and absence of protein, aggregation–deaggregation, and in a protein colloid, monomerization–dimerizat
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8

Dewi, Rismala, Bambang Supriyatno, Amir S. Madjid, Gunanti Gunanti, and Munar Lubis. "The effects of colloids or crystalloids on acute respiratory distress syndrome in swine (Sus scrofa) models with severe sepsis: analysis on extravascular lung water, IL-8, and VCAM-1." Medical Journal of Indonesia 25, no. 1 (2016): 33–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.13181/mji.v25i1.1204.

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Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a fatal complication of severe sepsis. Due to its higher molecular weight, the use of colloids in fluid resuscitation may be associated with fewer cases of ARDS compared to crystalloids. Extravascular lung water (EVLW) elevation and levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) have been studied as indicators playing a role in the pathogenesis of ARDS. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of colloid or crystalloid on the incidence of ARDS, elevation of EVLW, and levels of IL-8 and VCAM-1, in
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9

Reiterer, Christian, Barbara Kabon, Sven Halvorson, Daniel I. Sessler, Edward J. Mascha, and Andrea Kurz. "Hemodynamic Responses to Crystalloid and Colloid Fluid Boluses during Noncardiac Surgery." Anesthesiology 136, no. 1 (2021): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000004040.

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Background Colloids are thought to sustain blood pressure and cardiac index better than crystalloids. However, the relative effects of intraoperative hydroxyethyl starch and crystalloid administration on the cardiac index and blood pressure remain unclear. This study therefore tested in this subanalysis of a previously published large randomized trial the hypothesis that intraoperative goal-directed colloid administration increases the cardiac index more than goal-directed crystalloid administration. Further, the effects of crystalloid and colloid boluses on blood pressure were evaluated. Meth
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10

Faskaj, Besnik, and Monika Belba. "Impact of Fluid Resuscitation Regimes in Relative Risk of Mortality in Burned Patients." Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5, no. 2 (2021): 849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32391/ajtes.v5i2.231.

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Background; Some studies have supported the opinion that patients who get greater volumes of resuscitation fluids are at a higher chance of edema, complications, and probably bad outcomes. In the results of the International Society of Burn Injuries approximately half (49.5%) added colloid before 24h.
 This study aims to analyze the relative risk for mortality comparing resuscitation in the first 24 hours with Parkland and resuscitation with the use of Colloids. 
 Material and Methods; This was an observational prospective cohort study conducted in the Service of Burns of the Univers
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