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Journal articles on the topic 'Collybia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Simon, Brigitte, Timm Anke, U. Andersb, M. Neuhausb, and F. Hansske. "Collybial, a New Antibiotic Sesquiterpenoid from Collybia confluens (Basidiomycetes)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 50, no. 3-4 (April 1, 1995): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1995-3-403.

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A new antibiotic was isolated from fermentations of an american strain of Collybia confluens. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods as 2,10,10-trimethal-4-oxo-tricyclo[7.2.0.02.5]undec-6-en-carbaldehyde (with the relative stereo chemistry IS, 2R, 5R, 9R) (1). The inhibitor, which was named collybial, is structurally related to koraiol, a sesquiterpenoid isolated from Pinus koraiensis (Khan V. A. (1979), Khim. Prir. Soedin 5, 652-658). Collybial inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria at concentrations starting from 21.5 μm . The propagation of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) in baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cells was inhibited by 21.5 μm collybial. Cytotoxic effects on BHK cells were observed at 5 fold higher concentrations.

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2

Hołownia, Irena. "Collybia oedipus (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae)." Acta Mycologica 23, no. 1 (August 20, 2014): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1987.006.

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The materiał collected during two consecutive years (1984, 1985) in a deciduous, forest dominated by beech on very fertile soil in the Beskid Niski mts. exhibited a number of characteristics allowing to distinguish the variety <i>oedipus</i> (Quel.) from the group <i>Collybia dryophila</i> (Buli. ex Fr.) Kummer and definitely recognize it as a separate species, <i>Collybia oedipus</i> (Qućl.) Metrod, Hołownia em. now.

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3

Fitriani, Linna, Yuni Krisnawati, Msy Olivia Rega Anorda, and Ketri Lanjarini. "JENIS-JENIS DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS YANG TERDAPAT DI PT PERKEBUNAN HASIL MUSI LESTARI DAN PT DJUANDA SAWIT KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS." Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/biosilampari.v1i1.49.

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This study aimed to determine the types and potential of macroscopic fungi in oil palm plantations at PT Musi Lestari Plantation and PT Djuanda Sawit Plantation in Musi Rawas Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Sampling is done by using a purposive sampling method with roaming techniques. The macroscopic fungal species found in the field were made into wet herbarium and identified. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study obtained 35 species. 35 species of macroscopic fungi including Clitoybe dealbata, Clitoybe decembris, Collybia sp., Collybia chirata, Collybia confluens, Collybia butyracea, Marasminus sp., Boletus sp., Hipholoma marginatum, Pleurotus varreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Crepurususus spidus, Crepurususus sp. rameus, Lactarius sp., Volvariella volvaceae, rhacodes Lepiota, Amanita fulva, Amanita virosa, Parasola lactea, Auricularia polytricha, Spongipelis sp., Grivola sp., Grivola sp., Grivola sp., Fvom phomentarius, Ganoderma sp. , Panus sp., Coltricia sp., Coltricia perennes, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Tulostoma sp., Lycoperdon gemmatum, Peziza repanda, and Peziza vesiculosa. The conclusions of 35 species were found, belonging to 6 orders, 16 families, and 24 genera. 8 species or 23% macroscopic fungi can be consumed.

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4

Castronovo, Francesca, Marco Clericuzio, Lucio Toma, and Giovanni Vidari. "Fungal metabolites. Part 45: The sesquiterpenes of Collybia maculata and Collybia peronata." Tetrahedron 57, no. 14 (April 2001): 2791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00120-x.

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5

Murphy, John F. "Intersterility Groups in Collybia subnuda." Mycologia 89, no. 4 (July 1997): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3760993.

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6

Halling, R. E. "Collybia fuscopurpurea in the Americas." Mycological Research 94, no. 5 (July 1990): 671–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80667-9.

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7

Braddock, Alan. "A beginner's guide to Collybia." Field Mycology 5, no. 4 (October 2004): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1468-1641(10)60270-8.

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8

Jones, Philip. "Collybia racemosa a singular agaric." Field Mycology 7, no. 2 (April 2006): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1468-1641(10)60364-7.

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9

Murphy, John F. "Intersterility groups in Collybia subnuda." Mycologia 89, no. 4 (July 1997): 566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1997.12026820.

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10

Stalpers, Joost A., Keith A. Seifert, and Robert A. Samson. "A revision of the genera Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, and Tilachlidiopsis (Hyphomycetes)." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-002.

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The anamorphic genera Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, and Tilachlidiopsis are revised. Three anamorph species with basidiomycetous affinities are accepted in Antromycopsis: A. macrocarpa (Ellis & Everh.) comb.nov. (basionym Stilbum macrocarpum), previously known as A. broussonetiae (teleomorph: Pleurotus cystidiosus), A. angustata sp.nov. for the presumed anamorph of Pleurotus angustatus, and A. guzmanii sp.nov. (teleomorph Pleurotus smithii). A description and illustration are presented of the type species of Tilachlidiopsis, T. racemosa, the anamorph of Collybia racemosa. Sclerostilbum is considered a taxonomic synonym of Tilachlidiopsis. Nothoclavulina ditopa, the anamorph of Arthrosporella ditopa, is illustrated and briefly discussed. Key words: anamorph–teleomorph connections, Antromycopsis, Sclerostilbum, Pleurotus, Collybia, nematophagous fungi.

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11

Engler, Michaela, Timm Anke, and Olov Sterner. "Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearius, a Favolaschia and a Pterula Species on Natural Substrates." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 53, no. 5-6 (June 1, 1998): 318–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1998-5-604.

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Abstract Collybia nivalis, Favolaschia sp. 87129, Pterula sp. 82168 and Omphalotus olearius were cultivated on natural substrates. The antibiotic metabolites oudemansin A, strobilurins A, D. illudin S and pterulone were isolated and identified. A new antifungal metabolite, pterulone B, was described from cultures of Pterula sp. 82168 on wood. Collybia nivalis was found to be the first species of this genus to produce strobilurins and oudemansin A. As compared to rich media the cultivation on natural substrates resulted in the production of fewer metabolites. The concentrations of the antibiotics, however, were sufficient to inhibit other saprophytic fungi.

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12

Halling, Roy E. "Notes on Collybia V. Gymnopus Section Levipedes in Tropical South America, with Comments on Collybia." Brittonia 48, no. 4 (October 1996): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807862.

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13

Fogedal, Mats, and Thomas Norberg. "Deoxycollybolidol, a sesquiterpene from collybia peronata." Phytochemistry 25, no. 11 (January 1986): 2661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84533-1.

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14

Pavithra, Mundamoole, Kandikere R. Sridhar, and Ammatanda A. Greeshma. "Macrofungi in two botanical gardens in southwestern India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2017): 9962. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2747.9.3.9962-9970.

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This study reports 11 species of macrofungi in the botanical garden and arboretum of Mangalore University. Frequent species include Clathrus delicatus, Entoloma serrulatum and Tetrapyrgos nigripes in the botanical garden, and Collybia aurea and T. nigripes in the arboretum. Five species are edible (Collybia aurea, Lepista sp., Russula adusta, R. atropurpurea and Termitomyces microcarpus), one is medicinal (T. microcarpus) and two are ectomycorrhizal (Russula adusta and R. atropurpurea) with critically endangered endemic tree species Vateria indica (Dipterocarpaceae). Some macrofungi grow on bark, woody litter and leaf litter, while others were found on typical lateritic soils with organic matter. Termitomyces microcarpus was common in the faecal pellets of termites in the botanical garden. Brief descriptions of species based on field and laboratory observations, along with their substrates and distribution, are given.

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15

Marcais, B., O. Caël, and C. Delatour. "Genetics of somatic incompatibility in Collybia fusipes." Mycological Research 104, no. 3 (March 2000): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756299001069.

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16

ANDERSSON-KOTTÖ, IRMA. "INHERITANCE OF ANTIGENIC DIFFERENCES IN COLLYBIA VELUTIPES." Hereditas 34, no. 4 (July 9, 2010): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1948.tb02854.x.

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17

Leonhardt, Klaus, Timm Anke, and Elisabeth Hillen-Maske. "6-Methylpurine, 6-Methyl-9-β-ᴅ -ribofuranosylpurine, and 6-Hydroxymethyl-9-β-D-ribofuranosylpurine as Antiviral Metabolites of Collybia maculata (Basidiomycetes)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 4 (April 1, 1987): 420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-0415.

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6-Methylpurine (1), 6-methyl-9-β-ᴅ -ribofuranosylpurine (2) and 6-hydroxymethyl-9-β-ᴅ -ribo- furanosylpurine (3) were isolated from mycelial cultures of Collybia maculata and their antifungal, cytotoxic and antiviral activities investigated. This is the first report on the natural occurrence of these compounds.

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18

Miyamoto, Toshizumi, Tsuneo Igarashi, and Kunihide Takahashi. "Collybia biformis and C. pinastris new to Japan." Mycoscience 39, no. 2 (July 1998): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02464061.

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19

Murphy, John F., and Orson K. Miller Jr. "Diversity and local distribution of mating alleles in Marasmiellus praeacutus and Collybia subnuda (Basidiomycetes, Agaricales)." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-002.

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The diversity and distribution of mating alleles in local populations of two litter decomposing mushroom species were investigated. The results from mating crosses between single-spore isolates were used to deduce mating genotypes among closely adjacent individuals. Collybia subnuda has a high mating allele diversity that is comparable to the diversity of other bipolar species. Adjacent individuals of C. subnuda did not share mating alleles, which suggests that outcrossing usually occurs in this fungus. The estimate of mating allele diversity in C. subnuda is 45, with a 95% confidence interval of 19–187. A simplified approach for designing and analyzing intercollection mating crosses for tetrapolar fungi was tested with Marasmiellus praeacutus and found useful. An unexpectedly low mating allele diversity was found in M. praeacutus, with adjacent individuals frequently sharing more than one mating allele. The pattern of shared alleles in M. praeacutus suggests the occurrence of di–mon crossing (the Buller phenomenon). We suggest that the observed low level of mating allele diversity in M. praeacutus is a consequence of limited spore dispersal, and we discuss the implications of these conclusions for population sampling in the higher fungi. Key words: Collybia subnuda, Marasmiellus praeacutus, mating, population.

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20

Vilgalys, Rytas. "Speciation and Species Concepts in the Collybia dryophila Complex." Mycologia 83, no. 6 (November 1991): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3760433.

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21

Vilgalys, R., and O. K. Miller. "Morphological studies on the Collybia dryophila group in Europe." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 88, no. 4 (June 1987): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(87)80029-3.

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22

Vilgalys, R., and O. K. Miller. "Mating relationships within the Collybia dryophila group in Europe." Transactions of the British Mycological Society 89, no. 3 (October 1987): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(87)80109-2.

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23

Nasution, Fadlan, Sri Rahayu Prasetyaningsih, and Muhammad Ikhwan. "IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN HABITAT JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU." Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan 13, no. 1 (January 16, 2018): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v13i1.1556.

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The purpose of this study is to identify the types of Macroscopic Mushroom and Know the habitat of Macroscopic Fungi in Forest Area Prohibition of Rumbio Adat, Kampar regency of Riau Province.jamur using exploratory method with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained then analyzed by descriptive-explorative method. Based on the results of research that has been done in the forest area of Rumbio Indigenous Ban found 30 types of Macroscopic mushrooms from 1 Division Basidiomycota namely, Amaroderma sp, Calocera cornea, Clytocybe sp, Collybia sp, Collybia sp1, Coltricia perennis, Coltricia cinnamomea, Crepidotus variabilis, Crepidotus herbarum, Coriolopsis Occidentalis, Daedinella sp, Fomitopsis pinicola, Fomes fomentarius, Fomes lignosus, Ganoderma sp, Ganoderma sp1, Hygrocybe miniata, Hydnellum sp, Lepiota cristata, Lepiota atrodisca, Lignosus rhinocerus, Marasmius andrasaceus, Marasmius foetidus, Marasmiellus sp, Mycena sp, Polyporus sp, Polyporus sp1, Piptoporus betulinus, Ramariopsis kunzei, Schlzophyllum commune. The types of fungi found in this study are divided into 6 Order and 12 Family. The Order of Agaricales is the dominant group in the study site, since the number of families and species is most widely found in this study. The environmental conditions of the study sites are temperature 24-310C, air humidity 75-89%, light intensity 125-1226 lux and soil pH 5.5-6,4.

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24

Halling, Roy E. "Notes on Collybia III. Three Neotropical Species of Subg. Rhodocollybia." Mycologia 81, no. 6 (November 1989): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3760105.

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25

Vilgalys, Rytas. "PHENETIC AND CLADISTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN COLLYBIA SECT. LEVIPEDES (FUNGI: BASIDIOMYCETES)." TAXON 35, no. 2 (May 1986): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221264.

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26

Marcais, B., F. Martin, and C. Delatour. "Structure of Collybia fusipes populations in two infected oak stands." Mycological Research 102, no. 3 (March 1998): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756297005017.

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27

Mehta, A., and A. Datta. "Oxalate decarboxylase from Collybia velutipes. Purification, characterization, and cDNA cloning." Journal of Biological Chemistry 266, no. 35 (December 1991): 23548–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)54317-9.

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28

Halling, Roy E. "Notes on Collybia III. Three Neotropical Species of Subg. Rhodocollybia." Mycologia 81, no. 6 (November 1989): 870–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1989.12025676.

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29

Hołownia, Irena. "The influence of succesive removing fruit-bodies of Collybia peronata over their production." Acta Mycologica 19, no. 1 (August 20, 2014): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/am.1983.014.

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The observations were made in <i>Pino-Quercetum</i> of the reservation Las Piwnicki on experimental plots out of which fruit-bodies of <i>Collybia peronata</i> have been pulled out and removed since 1972, and also on control plots on which fruit-bodies have been counted only by marking. It was found that their removing is not the factor that influences either the diminishing of their production or the change in the rythm of production.

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30

Singh, N., and A. N. D. Noah. "Effect of temperature and water potential on growth of Collybia sierraleonis." Mycological Research 92, no. 2 (March 1989): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(89)80017-6.

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31

Steffen, Kari Timo, Annele Hatakka, and Martin Hofrichter. "Degradation of Humic Acids by the Litter-Decomposing Basidiomycete Collybia dryophila." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, no. 7 (July 2002): 3442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.7.3442-3448.2002.

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ABSTRACT The basidiomycete Collybia dryophila K209, which colonizes forest soil, was found to decompose a natural humic acid isolated from pine-forest litter (LHA) and a synthetic 14C-labeled humic acid (14C-HA) prepared from [U-14C]catechol in liquid culture. Degradation resulted in the formation of polar, lower-molecular-mass fulvic acid (FA) and carbon dioxide. HA decomposition was considerably enhanced in the presence of Mn2+ (200 μM), leading to 75% conversion of LHA and 50% mineralization of 14C-HA (compared to 60% and 20%, respectively, in the absence of Mn2+). There was a strong indication that manganese peroxidase (MnP), the production of which was noticeably increased in Mn2+-supplemented cultures, was responsible for this effect. The enzyme was produced as a single protein with a pI of 4.7 and a molecular mass of 44 kDa. During solid-state cultivation, C. dryophila released substantial amounts of water-soluble FA (predominantly of 0.9 kDa molecular mass) from insoluble litter material. The results indicate that basidiomycetes such as C. dryophila which colonize forest litter and soil are involved in humus turnover by their recycling of high-molecular-mass humic substances. Extracellular MnP seems to be a key enzyme in the conversion process.

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32

Marçais, Benoit, and Olivier Caël. "Relation between Collybia fusipes root rot and growth of pedunculate oak." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 757–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-007.

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Collybia fusipes (Bull. ex Fr.) is the cause of a root rot on oak, mainly pedunculate oak, Quercus robur L., and northern red oak, Quercus rubra L. The disease is associated with a deterioration of the crown of affected trees in some, but not all, stands. We investigated the relationship between the level of root damage induced by C. fusipes and past growth of the infected trees at four sites of pedunculate oaks and one site of red oaks in northeastern and central France. The severely infected oaks showed poor growth for 1550 years depending on the site. At one site where C. fusipes was not associated with a deterioration of the affected tree crowns, the basal area increments of severely root damaged oaks has nevertheless been poor for more than 30 years. Severe infection by C. fusipes was associated with a 3050% reduction of basal area increment in the last 10 years preceding the study at all the sites. In contrast, in all the sites, trees lightly damaged by C. fusipes had basal area increments similar to the undamaged trees. The data would be consistent with a disease that develops slowly on vigorous trees and affects their growth only late in the infection process.

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33

Wang, Yufeng, Youqiu Tian, Jiangjuan Shao, Xu Shu, Jinxia Jia, Xiaojie Ren, and Yue Guan. "Macrophage immunomodulatory activity of the polysaccharide isolated from Collybia radicata mushroom." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 108 (March 2018): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.025.

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34

Putra, Ivan Permana. "DIVERSITY AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF SOME WILD MACROSCOPIC FUNGI AROUND IPB UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BUILDING." Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA 11, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.39138.

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Mushroom are cosmopolitan organisms which can emerge in a variety of environment, and around the university building is no exception.The goal of this study was to collect information on macrofungi diversity around IPB Unversity Campus Building in order to be used as a reference for its potential in the future. Macrofungi collection was done by opportunistic sampling method. All mushrooms found were Basidiomycota, which dominated by order of Agaricales. A total of 13 mushrooms were identified and described in this study, namely: Armillariella sp., Marasmiellus sp., Mycena sp., Agrocybe sp., Polyporus sp., Entoloma sp., Xeromphalina sp., Paxillus sp., Lentinus sp. 1, Lentinus sp. 2, Collybia sp., Pluteus sp., and Parasola sp. Some macroscopic fungi found to be potentially used as a bioactive compound sources, medicine and also played an important role as a decomposer in the sampling site.AbstrakJamur makroskopis merupakan organisme kosmopolitan yang mampu tumbuh pada berbagai macam kondisi lingkungan, tidak terkecuali di sekitar bangunan universitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyediakan informasi mengenai keragaman jamur makroskopis di sekitar kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor untuk pemanfaatannya di masa mendatang. Eksplorasi jamur dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel oportunistik. Semua jamur yang ditemukan merupakan filum Basidiomycota dan didominasi oleh ordo Agaricales. Sebanyak 13 jenis jamur makro berhasil diidentifikasi dan dideskripsikan pada penelitian ini, yaitu: Armillariella sp., Marasmiellus sp., Mycena sp., Agrocybe sp., Polyporus sp., Entoloma sp., Xeromphalina sp., Paxillus sp., Lentinus sp. 1, Lentinus sp. 2, Collybia sp., Pluteus sp., dan Parasola sp. Beberapa Jamur diketahui berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan bioaktif, obat-obatan, dan dekomposer penting pada ekosistem.Kata Kunci: Gedung kampus, Jamur, Ragam, Potensi, IPB

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35

Azam, Mohammad, Meenu Kesarwani, Krishnamurthy Natarajan, and Asis Datta. "A Secretion Signal Is Present in the Collybia velutipes Oxalate Decarboxylase Gene." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 289, no. 4 (December 2001): 807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.6049.

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36

Camy, C., D. Villebonne, C. Delatour, and B. Marcais. "Soil factors associated with infection by Collybia fusipes and decline of oaks." Forest Pathology 33, no. 4 (August 2003): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0329.2003.00333.x.

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37

MARCAIS (B.), CAEL (O.), and DELATOUR (Claude). "Rôle de Collybia fusipes dans les chênaies du nord-est de la France." Revue Forestière Française, no. 2 (1999): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/5443.

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38

Prillinger, Hansjörg, Josef Altenbuchner, Georg Laaser, and Christine Dörfler. "Yeasts Isolated from Homobasidiomycetes (Asterophora, Collybia): New Aspects for Sexuality, Taxonomy, and Speciation." Experimental Mycology 17, no. 1 (March 1993): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/emyc.1993.1003.

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39

Marçais, Benoit, Olivier Caël, and Claude Delatour. "Measuring the impact of Collybia fusipes on the root system of oak trees." ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE 56, no. 3 (1999): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19990305.

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40

Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin. "Jenis Jamur Kayu Makroskopis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi (Studi di TNGL Blangjerango Kabupaten Gayo Lues)." BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan 2, no. 1 (February 8, 2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v2i1.234.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur makroskopis yang terdapat di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Kecamatan Blangjerango Gayo Lues. Metode yang digunakan observasi dan jelajah yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Luas daerah penelitian adalah 5 Ha yang dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun dan pada masing-masing stasiun dibuat 10 transek sehingga jumlah transek 50 dengan panjang 100 m, lebar kiri dan kanan 20 m. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 28 spesies jamur terdiri dari 18 genus yaitu Ganoderma, Grifola, Hexagonia, Hirchioporus, Pycnoporus, Tremella, Auricularia, Collybia, Coriolus, Hypholoma, Pleurotus, Phylloporus, Marasmius , Clavaria, Clitocybe, Crepidotus, Rigidoporus, Tremidis, Coriolus, Lactarius, Mycena, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Pluteus, Pleurotus. Anggota genus yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah genus ganoderma 3 spesies. Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa jamur makroskopis tersebut layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Jamur Makroskopis dan Media Pembelajaran biologi. This research was conducted to investigate the species of wood macroscopic fungi in National Park of Gunung Leuser, Blangjerango Gayo Lues. The methods used were direct observation and survey. The area of research was 5 Ha, divided into 5 stations with 10 transect stations for each. So, the number of transects were 50 transect stations with the length of 100 m, the width of the left and right was 20 m. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result showed that there were 28 species from 18 genera, namely Ganoderma, Grifola, Hexagonia, Hirchioporus, Pycnoporus, Tremella, Auricularia, Collybia, Coriolus, Hypholoma, Pleurotus, Phylloporus, Marasmius, Clavaria, Clitocybe, Crepidotus, Rigidoporus, Tremidis, Coriolus, Lactarius, Mycena, Clitocybe, Clitocybula, Pluteus, Pleurotus. The most common genera found in the location was 3 species from Ganoderma. It can be concluded that the wood macroscopic fungi in National Park of Gunung Leuser, Blangjerango Gayo Lues is suitable to be used for media in learning biology at school. Keywords: Macroscopic Fungi, Biology Learning and Media

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41

Camy, Cécile, Ervin Dreyer, Claude Delatour, and Benoît MarÇAis. "Responses of the root rot fungus Collybia fusipes to soil waterlogging and oxygen availability." Mycological Research 107, no. 9 (September 2003): 1103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095375620300830x.

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42

Camy, C�cile, Claude Delatour, and Beno�t Mar�ais. "Relationships between soil factors, Quercus robur health, Collybia fusipes root infection and Phytophthora presence." Annals of Forest Science 60, no. 5 (July 2003): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:2003034.

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Hughes, Karen W., Ronald H. Petersen, James E. Johnson, Jean-Marc Moncalvo, Rytas Vilgalys, Scott A. Redhead, Tiffany Thomas, and Laura L. McGhee. "Infragenic phylogeny of Collybia s. str. based on sequences of ribosomal ITS and LSU regions." Mycological Research 105, no. 2 (February 2001): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756200003415.

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44

PIOU, D., C. DELATOUR, and B. MARCAIS. "Hosts and distribution of Collybia fusipes in France and factors related to the disease's severity." Forest Pathology 32, no. 1 (February 2002): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0329.2002.00268.x.

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45

Putra, Ivan Permana, Rahmadi Sitompul, and Nadiah Chalisya. "RAGAM DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO ASAL TAMAN WISATA MEKARSARI JAWA BARAT." Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi 11, no. 2 (October 23, 2018): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729.

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AbstrakTaman Wisata Mekarsari (TWM) merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga ekosistem dan pusat pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Keragaman jamur makro asal serasah dan tanah di TWM belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Jamur merupakan organisme penting dalam siklus materi karena kemampuannya mendegradasi bahan organik pada ekosistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai keragaman jamur makro di TWM untuk pemanfaatan potensinya di masa mendatang. Sebanyak 20 jenis dan 16 genus jamur makro berhasil dikoleksi dari TMW pada penelitian ini. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai karakter makroskopik. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara deskripsi karakter makroskopik untuk membantu identifikasi jamur. Jamur yang berhasil diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., dan Xylaria sp. Beberapa jamur yakni Auricularia, Clitocybe, Ganoderma, dan Scizophyllum yang ditemukan berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan dan obat. Inventarisasi data keragaman yang baik akan membantu upaya pengelolaan dan pelestarian kekayaan sumber daya hayati di Indonesia. Abstract Mekarsari Tourism Area (TWM) is one of the buffer zone of ecosystem and biodiversity conservation center in Indonesia. The diversity of macro fungi from the litter and soil in TWM has not been previously reported. Fungi are important organisms in the material cycle because of their ability to degrade organic matter on the ecosystem. In this study, 20 species and 16 genera of mushrooms were collected from TWM. Mushroom identification is performed using various macroscopic characters. The mushrooms identified in this paper are: Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., and Xylariasp. Some of them were considered as food and medicinal source. Good inventory of diversity data will assist the management and conservation of the wealth of biological resources in Indonesia.

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Arif, Astuti, Musrizal Muin, Tutik Kuswinanti, and Fitri Harfiani. "ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR KAYU DARI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN TABO-TABO KECAMATAN BUNGORO KABUPATEN PANGKEP." PERENNIAL 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v3i2.171.

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Wood deterioration were generally occured by the activities of biological agents. Fungal can attack wood and lignoselulosic substances and cause staining and decaying. Its damage levels were vary depending on the attacking fungal species. Eventhough it poses some disadvantages, actually fungy have potential benefits for human life such as nutrient, energy resources, medicine, etc. Fungy from Tabo-tabo educational forest were collected, isolated,and identified in this study. Identification was conducted throughout their macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. The result showed that the amount of fungal species were nineteen species, i.e: Aspergillus sp.,Poria subacida, Fomes sp., Lenzites sp., Hericium sp., Dacrymyces deliquescens, Ganoderma lucidum, Clitocybe sp., Trametes confragasa, Shizophyllum commune, Periconia sp., dan Helicosporium sp.,Clitocybe sp., Schizophyllum commune, dan Hygrophorus hypotejus,Ganoderma lucidum dan Coprinus atramentarius, Amanitopsis fulva dan Dacrymyces deliquescens, Collybia sp., Amanitopsis fulva, Hygrophorus hypotejus,Coprinus atramentarius, Monilia sitophilia, Gilmaniella sp. dan Conoplea sp. Key words: Wood fungy, deterioration, Tabo-tabo Educational Forest References

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PUTRA, IVAN PERMANA, ERA MARDIYAH, NELLY SAIDAH AMALIA, and ARIEH MOUNTARA. "Ragam Jamur Asal Serasah dan Tanah di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Indonesia." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 3, no. 1 (December 25, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.3.1.1-7.

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Biodiversity is an important aspect which supports life systems on earth as well as maintains ecosystem sustainability and evolution. Fungal communities, in particular, saprophytic fungi, are often ignored during an inventory of biodiversity in the National Park Area. Saprophytic fungi is a fungus obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organisms or other organic material and act as decomposers in the ecosystem. Saprophytic fungi can be found growing on dead organic matter contained in the environment such as soil, wood, and litter. The diversity of Macroscopic saprophytic fungi from Ujung Kulon National Park is reported here. Fungal identification was done by using a variety of macroscopic characters. This study determined eight species that classified into six genera of saprophytic fungi, namely: Collybia, Crepidotus, Hygrocybe, Lepiota, Marasmius, and Mycena. By knowing the diversity of saprophytic fungi, it is expected to add information about biodiversity as a preparation towards the further development of the potential of existing biodiversity in Indonesia.

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Pacheco-Sanchez, M., Y. Boutin, P. Angers, A. Gosselin, and R. J. Tweddell. "A bioactive (1->3)-, (1->4)- -D-glucan from Collybia dryophila and other mushrooms." Mycologia 98, no. 2 (March 1, 2006): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.2.180.

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Marcis, B., O. Cael, and C. Delatour. "Relationship between presence of basidiomes, above-ground symptoms and root infection by Collybia fusipes in oaks." Forest Pathology 30, no. 1 (February 2000): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0329.2000.00179.x.

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Miyamoto, Toshizumi, and Tsuneo Igarashi. "Spatial distribution of Collybia pinastris sporophores in a Picea abies forest floor over a 5-year period." Mycoscience 45, no. 1 (February 2004): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-003-0145-9.

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