Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colombière'
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O'Brien, William. "Claude La Colombière : rhétorique et spiritualité." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040072.
Full textThis dissertation studies the oratory and polemical writings of Claude La Colombière (1641–1682), Jesuit preacher and chaplain to the Duchess of York. The work presents, for the first time, French translations of the three Latin discourses delivered by La Colombière at the beginning of his career. These speeches are analyzed, in Chapters I and II of the thesis, with regard to their rhetorical structure using the semiotic philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914). Principles drawn from the analysis are then used, in Chapter III, for a synthetic evaluation of the sermons that La Colombière preached in France and in England. The dissertation also reproduces an anonymous polemical text and a response to that text, both dating from 1679, the latter attributed to La Colombière. The response is analyzed, in Chapter IV, in light of the study of his discourses and sermons
Obando, Alvaro. "Les entreprises publiques en colombie." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA111011.
Full textAndrade, Margot. "L' influence française en Colombie." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3046.
Full textWhoever takes an interest in Colombia will find evidence of the cultural influence of France and the French. This influence has a very long history, even though it appears to be largely unknown, indeed almost forgotten. The Colombian élite, linked to France by a past which frustrated them in their role, persevered in hiding the French cultural influence in Colombia. The paradox and the contradiction which mark the relations between the two countries are at the origin of the way in which the élite hid French cultural influence. In this study, this influence will be examined, an influence founded on Latin culture, thanks to the afrancesamiento of the élite and the messianism of French cultural personalities, who were carriers of a universal culture which symbolises belonging to a civilisation. This study, which is remarkably documented and which has a methodology which ensures an analytical perspective for the understanding of the relations and the approach of cultural interest, aims to go deeper into the domain of French-Colombian relations, an area which is still very much unknown. The aim is to reconstruct the first steps, the development, the peak and the resistance to French cultural influence in Colombia from 1870 to 1939. It is hoped, without claiming to give just one definitive answer to the question of relations and French cultural influence, that this very question can be opened up and deepened, by raising new pointsof discussion which may lead to further enrichment
Posada-Carbó, Eduardo. "The Colombian Caribbean : a regional history, 1870-1950 /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374905368.
Full textMontezuma, Ricardo. "Les transports urbains : l'organisation, la gestion et le processus d'urbanisation à Bogota." École nationale des ponts et chaussées (France), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPCA001.
Full textCapela, Charles. "Plan Colombie, narcoterrorisme et géopolitique : l'aide militaire des Etats-Unis à la Colombie, 1998-2002." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20053.
Full textThis study analyses the geostrategic issues of military component of the United States' assistance to the colombian governement of President Andrés Pastrana in order to strenghen the State and - through the frame of Plan Colombia - to fight against both narcotrafic and armed rebellion. The assistance of Washington has lead to an internationalization of the repressive treatment of the organized criminality linked to the drug trafic and to a military oriented strategy to fight the narcoterrorist threat in Colombia. These two elements were part of the new security architecture developped by the leading world power to guarantee the geopolitic stability of the andean region, within a framework of a redefinition of power, security and defense concepts after the Cold War. After a relation of historic roots, main actors and reproduction factors of violence in Colombia and US geopolitic strategy in Latin America, this thesis focuses on the politic, economic and military interests influence on the definition process of US aid to Plan Colombia, and the effects of the military instruments mobilisation against asymetric threats of Low Intensity Conflicts on the geopolitic dynamics of the war in Colombia between 1998 and 2002. The end of peace negociations between colombian governement and rebels, the arrival of a new Administration in the United States and the context of war against terrorism after 9/11 attacks transformed the US participation to Plan Colombia from counter-drug support to an assistance to fight terrorism
Stocky, Miriam. "Les interactions entre l'urbanisation accélérée, les processus érosifs et les catastrophes naturelles dans les villes des Andes colombiennes : études de Medellin et de Bucaramanga." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE19026.
Full textThe urban growth in colombia is a recent social and economical phenomenon, it began with the traditionnel historic city extend, without taking care of the degradation and the natural phenomenon. The urban growth translate itsels into slums in unstable sloppes. The presence of human installation on unstable soil face to erosion increase their vulnerability to disasters. Undulations, such as land-slides, subsidence with mud flow are frequent in the urban area. There move running soil, with looseness ground, sensitive to subsidence and tampings. There cover grano-dioritic substratum always deteriorate and affected by land-slides (medellin), or weak cohesion deposit and sensitive to gully (bucaramanga). A preventive urban planning could attenuate the disasters effects
Sánchez, Efraín. "Gobierno y geografía : Agustín Codazzi y la Comisión corográfica de la Nueva Granada /." Bogotá : Banco de la República : El Áncora ed, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37194540z.
Full textValencia, Peña Inge Helena. "Reconstruction identitaire des populations noires transfrontalières : coexistence et conflits dans la Caraïbe insulaire Colombienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0565.
Full textEthnic mutliculturalism proposed by the 1991 constitution in Colombia, in the case of the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, allowed the native raizal-islander population, receive legal recognitionas an ethnic group. Also let the islands to be govern by special rules regarding the migration control and its economy. These facts meant an advantage around the granting of rights to the raizal-islander population, but also deepened a conflict between the natives and the emigrant population (named Pañas) that come from the Caribbean Colombian mainland. While the ethnic recognition given to the native population helped to increase social tension scenarios between Pañas and Raizales, there have been also social spaces that have allowed these groups to coexist and interact between each other. The islands reality, marked by a common emigrational past and the existence of diverse relationships that appear from its border context, produced the emergence odf social spaces where conflicts between the two populations are reduced. This research seeks to approach to both perspectives: conflict social spaces and the strategies that have enabled social coexistence between native islanders and paña-emigrants. This in order to understand how identity overlap two records on the islands: the diasporic one, produced by migrations and exchanges that belong to the Caribbean context, and the ethnic enclosure produced by the ethnic multicultural policies of 1991
Forero, Álvarez Jaime. "Économie paysanne, structure agraire et système alimentaire dans la région andine de la Colombie." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030113.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyze the changes of the colombian rural economy especially those of the peasants of the andean region. The first part refers to the different processes of conformation of the rural society and economy developing the main characteristics of changes in various regions. The second part focuses on the dynamic of productivity of the family based rural firm, the link of thelatter to the market and to the agrarian firm structure, and the relationship between the state and the rural society. Because of the rural conflicts and the difficult access to the factors of production, the peasantry has been developing a considerable capacity of change of the family based rural firm. The peasantry takes shape within the very context of formation of the market that the peasantry contributes to increase. In the framework of the farm-produce system, the rural economy is linked to the global productive structure in an organic way with the other two fundamental forms of firms ; the 'hacienda' and the capitalist firm
Bailly, Brigitte. "Heranzas ou la création d'une école de cirque pour, avec et par les enfants et les jeunes de Cali, Colombie : une histoire d'héritages, d'inventions et d'errances." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010547.
Full textParias, Durán Adriana. "Le rôle du secteur locatif dans le marché du logement à Bogota : une approche systémique du marché." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123008.
Full textIn the past decade, housing policy in Colombia has suffered profound transformations manifested mainly in the withdrawal of the State from direct participation in the production and financing of housing, in favor of the free action of the market. Research in housing has centered on production, leaving the market relatively neglected. The problematics of rental housing in the popular sectors has been the subject of a great deal of research in Colombia and in Latin America in general. There is less information available about the rental sector in the overall context of Latin-American cities, even though this area is no less important : this type of access to housing is not reserved to poorer families. From a systemic point of view, which priviledges the study of the interrelationships between the sectors constituting the housing market, the present thesis aims to discover why, given families of similar income levels, some occupy rental housing and others own their homes; what logics prevail in this sector; and what function or functions rental housing fulfills in the structure and dynamics of the housing market in Bogotá. The method applied combines a dynamic analysis of the evolution of the market, and a detailed analysis of the segments defined by the house/family relationship, and underlines characteristics of the global market and of the rental sector which are still little-known in Bogotá
Lacrique, Patricia. "L'enseignement en Colombie au XXe siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100033.
Full textPineda, Camacho Roberto. "Les orphelins de La Vorágine : mémoire, holocauste cauchero et reconstruction culturelle indigène dans le moyen Caquetá (Amazonie colombienne)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030044.
Full textRivera, Liza. "L’exclusion en Colombie : essai sur les fondements : les permanences et les évolutions du système social colombien, XVIe – XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040053.
Full textColombia awash in a number of debilitating developments such as the augmentation of every type of violence, the continued weakness of the State, the growing ranks of both paramilitary groups and guerillas, the continued entrenchment of the trafficking of narcotics, as well as the socio-economic suffocation of the under classes. Is not so much the result of seemingly random recent events but of deeper, older, historical factors that have conditioned all strata of society to respond to events in a narrow, constructed, predictable way. The concept of ‘exclusion’ being a central pivot that Colombia society revolves around. The object of this research is to try to explicate all the elements linked directly or indirectly to this ‘exclusion’ phenomena. This includes the values, the attitudes, and the behaviors that emanate from the Colonial Period which are active ideas in the mind of the contemporary Colombian. This thesis also aims to demonstrate that the ‘exclusion’ concept continues to be one of the principal characteristics that flow through Colombian society. In addition, this work will try to show that this ‘exclusion’ is a primary obstacle to the creation of a proper functionary Nation and the true origin of the crisis that grips Colombia to this present day
Sánchez, G. Gonzalo. "Guerres, mémoire et histoire en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0118.
Full textIn response to growing interest and the need to address the political administration of memory, this study explores the singular nature of the Colombian case in which the cult of memory is marked by a striking ambiguity: on the one hand, a long history of unresolved wars; while, on the other, the recurring practice of unlimited amnesties which nowadays come up against a universal demand of justice for war victims. Within this context, Colombia's current situation is extremely interesting due to its tradition, exceptional with the Latin American context, of wars and violence. The study of Colombia's tradition of war and violence should contribute to expanding comprehension regarding contemporary conflict. Our research is guided by the following questions : What are the marks to be seen in our national history? How are they incorporated into our language? How do we represent them and how do they condition the present? What restrictions does the universalization of the way memory is addressed impose on our own memory?
Drouilleau, Félicie. "Parenté et domesticité féminine à Bogotá." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0476.
Full textThis doctoral thesis offers an analysis of the blood relationships and general kinship between Bogotá’s female house workers in the contemporary period. Through a field work in a closed residence in uptown Bogotá and 71 unstructured interviews and life stories, it aims at better understanding the impact of domestic service on those women’s family lives. In the first place I focused on the Bogotana maids’ marital and sexual habits. The assertion according to which a housemaid cannot afford a conjugal or sexual life has to be qualified for it seems to be trye only of the full-time employees living under the same roof as their employers for more than ten years. Most of the houseworkers I met had a sexual life, even when they were internas. And yet, their sexual habits and marital status do depend on both the migration from a rural to an urban area often necessitated by the houseworking system and the obligation to share the same place of abode with the employers. In a second place I studied Bogotá’s maids’ means to bypass material impediments and fulfill their role as mothers. I pointed out a process of maternal dispossession with the resident maids. They can adopt several strategies of resistance: either they rely on the circulation of children or they choose a daytime job. My last chapter is devoted to the issue of the children’s perception of this process leading to maternal dispossession
Mendoza, Velasquez Cecilia Del Pilar. "Le monde de la rue à Bogota : la débrouillardise comme l'art de faire de la multitude." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0148.
Full textThis work makes the hypothesis that the Colombian modern individual arrived to democracy after the absence of protecting state and social unit y, causing the emergence of individual practices. The popular sectors were formed in a fragmented way in Sogota in the same time as modernization and massive urbanization. These sectors built systems of interaction based on Rebusque, or life scratching. The creativity and inventiveness of the actors can be seen in the form of bargaining, exchange and self-management. Their capacity to play with the system using the public space is converted into a huge informal world. The Séptima was choosen as the observation axis of the city, its history and its representations by the citizens. Three elements are explored: the popular individual, the street and the action of life scratching. The rebuscadores have created their forms of socialization, distant and part of the system at the same time
Clavijo, Poveda Jairo. "Pratiques sociales, identité et violence : étude de barras bravas de football à Bogotà." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030131.
Full textThis thesis presents main outcomes of an ethnographic study of the barras bravas, juvenile groups of hooligans in Bogotá. Research shows how members of the barras bravas exhibit quite heterogeneous social backgrounds, but their behaviors are similar and follow the rules established by the group. Soccer games constitute ritual spaces for members of the barras bravas to express themselves in a specific manner. Inside and outside the stadium, members of the group carry symbols of both collective and individual identity. They use violence as a language to defend their territories. Violence and territory relate to each other. This is not exacerbated violence but “controlled violence. ” The barras bravas reveal soccer as a space that allows a better understanding of youth as social actors and, in this case, a radical group. The barra is a social space that members of the group use to express their opposition to the marginalization of the youth in Colombia
Bergeron, Sylvie. "La régénération naturelle de quelques espèces utiles de la forêt de terre ferme sur terrasse basse : Araracuara, Amazonas, Colombie." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30001.
Full textThese are the results of the study of natural regeneration of some useful species from rainforest on low terraces (amazon area, colombia) this research included: a) forest floral composition, b) selection of twenty-two species based on frequency, abundancy and dominancy, c) seedling demography close to the parent-tree, d) seed longevity and seedlings growing rate under natural controlled conditions. The specific diversity of the forest was noticed as well as the difficulties related with primary species natural regeneration. These are mainly related with species reproduction cycle as well as with flower, fruits and seedlings predation. Abiotic conditions as precipitations and luminosity play an important role in the seedlings growing and survival possibilities. Some species need a canopy opening to survive while other species will only grow better with an increase of light. Primary species seed longevity is variable but short (few months). For some species, very abundant precipitations mean high mortality of seedlings, delay germination and low growing rate, for other spevies high precipitations means seedlings death. These results show how fragile the tropical rainforest is and the complexity of factors involved in natural regeneration of primary species
Toro, Villegas Gloria Elena. "Tephrochronologie de la Colombie centrale (département d'Antioquia et abanico de Pereira) : une approche stratigraphique, géochimique, minéralogique et géochronologique (par C14 et traces de fission)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10036.
Full textGuillelmet, Jean-Marc. "L'économie informelle comme mode de développement institutionnalisé : analyse économique et socio-historique des liens entre informalité, état et régulation dans la dynamique du développement : une étude au travers du cas pratique de la filière de l'émeraude colombienne." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0036.
Full textTorre, Urán Lucía Mercedes de la. "Territoire, appropriation et rapports sociaux chez les afro-colombiens." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082621.
Full textThe work on TERRITORY : APPROPRIATION AND SOCIAL RELATION ON AFRO-COLOMBIANS, done in 14 Black Communities in the Colombian Pacific region, analizes the logic of the space appropriation in their construction processes of ethnical identity or construction of the social space. The first part deals with the process of the reconstrution of the social space with the relatives, territory and production. The second part deals with the social subject as a figure in construction that speaks about self-quest ; the notion as a person and his/her relation with the environment in the search of the individual and collective welfare ; the struggle for survival as a group looking for its own definition. The third part shows the reconfiguration of the space in the relation between State, Territory and Society facing the possibilities of development in the ancestral territory and the effect of armed factor in the territorial dispute
Figueroa, Salamanca Helwar Hernando. "Confessionalisme, hispanisme et corporatisme en Colombe, 1930-1952." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20047.
Full textIn Colombia, the overwhelming influence of traditionalist ideas led by both the conservative Party and the Catholic Church made possible a confessional and hierarchic type of society. The product is a social and political conservatism with deep cultural effects still to be thoroughly evaluated. As a contribution to the analysis of the origins of conservatism in society, this research is oriented to describe and contextualize the main social and political conflicts in Colombia in 1930s and 1940s, when clergy's intransigent discourse and political practices contributed to the radicalization of the phenomenon. Despite the flourishing of catholic intransigency as an ideological standpoint, a sector of the church led by social catholic perspectives promoted by the Pope Leo XIII opened a new path departed from the institutions of power. However, in the 1930s an anachronistic interpretation of Pope's Pius IX intransigent thought became the ideological backbone for the most conservative Catholic Church sectors in Colombia, in response to liberal reformist in debates oriented towards the modernization of society. The widespread of social conservatism was eased during the Hegemonía Conservadora (Conservative Hegemony) (1886-1930) an epoch in which public education, social morals and public policy were under close supervision of the Catholic Church. This analytical approach is a thick description of Catholic Church's role based on parish archives, confessional journals, clerical private documents, interviews to priests and followers of the faith. It is an historical narrative intended to understand how intransigent discourse operated whilst creating Hispanicism and Corporatism as its ideological benchmark. The ground of the analysis is the common idea during 19th and 20th centuries that the Catholic Church was the best suited institution for the construction of a national identity. It was the setting for a proposed society in which oligarchic sectors used the religious hegemony to shape political, economic and cultural facets, making difficult the formation of a democratic society respectful of religious pluralism and cultural diversity
En Colombia, el predominio de las ideas tradicionalistas lideradas por el Partido Conservador en asocio con la Iglesia Católica posibilitó el establecimiento de una sociedad jerárquica y confesional. Un conservadurismo social y político de hondas repercusiones culturales que todavía no ha sido estudiado suficientemente. Para lograr aportar en la comprensión de los orígenes de esta problemática se describen y contextualizan los conflictos políticos y sociales más importantes de Colombia, ocurridos durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940, donde el discurso y las acciones políticas del clero intransigente contribuyeron a la radicalización de dichos conflictos. No obstante esta intransigencia católica, por estos mismos años se fortalecía una postura ideológica que comenzaba a distanciarse del poder por medio del catolicismo social propuesto por León XIII. Aunque en Colombia, a pesar de esta postura modernizante, pesó más la intransigencia de Pío IX, interpretada anacrónicamente en la década de 1930 por los sectores más conservadores de la Iglesia Católica, como respuesta a las reformas que los liberales proponían por estos años. Una situación facilitada porque durante la Hegemonía Conservadora (1886-1930) la educación pública estuvo bajo el control de la Iglesia Católica; al igual que la moral de los ciudadanos y las políticas públicas que afectaban los intereses clericales. Para poder llevar a cabo este análisis se realiza una descripción densa sobre el papel de la Iglesia Católica, por medio de la revisión de archivos parroquiales; periódicos confesionales y conservadores; escritos y documentos clericales; y entrevistas a párrocos y feligreses. Un análisis histórico-narrativo centrado en comprender cómo funciona el discurso intransigente confesional (propuesta política) en la creación de las ideas hispanistas (propuesta cultural) y corporativistas (propuesta económica). Además, porque durante el siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX, la Iglesia Católica fue considera la única institución capaz de contribuir en la creación de una identidad nacional. Una propuesta política, económica y cultural, que pone de relieve la hegemonía religiosa de la Iglesia Católica, que en asocio con un sector de la oligarquía colombiana, dificultó la creación de una sociedad democrática y respetuosa del pluralismo religioso y la diversidad cultural
Rodríguez, Vargas Francisco. "Organisations associatives, mésoéconomies sociales et néo-corporatisme en Colombie." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010707.
Full textPlusieurs moyens et techniques. Certains d'entre eux ont comme strategie l'elaboration et le suivi de decisions publiques favorables a leurs activites. Diversification in all branches of economic, social and political life. There are economics values signification and symbolics values too. The particular subject of this study is the coffee growers organizations : first the national federation of coffee growers (250. 000 between 303. 000 familys of growers) and the other hand the 75 cooperatives coffee growers associations (185. 000 members) framed by these federation. These organizations are a particular forms of corporations. These associations all together are the most important system of organizations of colombia, the first since 1927, the second since 1959. Interest groups are diversified in colombia as foundations, associations, cooperatives and corporations too (106. 175 registered organisations, over the 70% of colombian population). There are general interest and mutual associations. Sometimes there are transformations of these interest groups in pression's groups. If the numbers of associates is important, their social classe of their members, economic importance or quality of organization. Colombia is now a country caractherized by a civil society whose components are a great number of associations, as much of one hundred thousands. These interest groups work in the interest defence of their members, with strategics means. Their finality are the decisions makers of publics centers. Sometimes, instead very often, in the case of colombia
Garcia, Oscar. "Rafue Ite! Ethnographie d’un bal rituel amazonien (Murui-Muina-Uitoto, Amazonie colombienne)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH178.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the ritual balls (ritual dances) of the Murui-Muina (also called Uitoto), a people from the North-West area of the Amazon forest (from the region of the Medio-Caquetá). It is an analysis of the different rites that make up the dances and the shamanism of the Murui-Muina, based on an ethnographic study e of the "Yuakɨ Ball" (or "Ball of the Fruits").This research shows that the Yuakɨ Ball is an event that brings together different patrilineage groups and aims at managing the environment surrounding the society and healing from epidemics. The thesis is composed of four parts, divided into two volumes. The first volume is dedicated to murui-muina shamanism and the second to Yuakɨ's ball. In the two volumes, cosmology, ritual procedures and the relationships between those participating in the dances are studied. This analysis is based on an ethnographic study but also on ancient oral traditions, transmitted from one historical period to the next one and told during mythical ceremonies and narrations, such as the bakakɨ and the zomarafue. The existing ethnography on the Murui-Muina will thus be reunited, reinterpreted and compared to the new data collected.In the ecological model of this people, which emerges from this thesis, life is conceived as an incessant struggle between human and non-human groups, regulated by norms such as the prohibition of endo-cannibalism or the revenge (the only legitimate violence). Human and non-human groups are placed under the authority of "Master" spirits and human beings must negotiate their lives with other beings who inhabit their environment (animals, plants, minerals, etc.). This research also shows the mnemonic strategy used by Murui-Muina during the rites studied and wants to be one of the rare contributions to the study of ritual dance in the Amazon area. It is therefore a study that combines anthropology of nature, anthropology of memory and anthropology of dance
Ramirez, Arenas Oduber Alexis. "Expropriation et autres atteintes à la propriété immobilière du fait de la puissance publique en droit colombien." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4009.
Full textAlthough most states now recognize the right about property as a sacred, unbreakable right, Colombia is reluctant to accept it as a whole. The enormous power the Colombian state exercises over citizens forces owners to be submissive whenever there is any social or general interest at stake. As far as expropriation is concerned, a classical operation of dispossession of owners’ property due to general interest over a particular one, guarantees for the expropriated are far from being enough for them to find back the same conditions they enjoyed before dispossession. The state is even stricter with the extinction of the right of property. Indeed if landlords do not play a social or ecological role linked to their property or if the property they own is used to break the law, landlords deserve a condemnation consisting in depriving them of their property without any damages. Those invasions against the right of property reveal that that right remains unprotected by the state and that lack of guarantees goes against the new requirements from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Si bien el derecho de propiedad es reconocido por varios Estados como un derecho inviolable y sagrado, Colombia manifiesta algunas reticencias en este aspecto. El poder exorbitante ejercido por el Estado frente al administrado cuando existen motivos de utilidad pública o de interés social ubica al propietario en un estado de indefensión casi absoluta. En tratándose de la expropiación, operación clásica en la cual la Administración despoja al propietario de su bien con el fin de garantizar la prevalencia del interés general sobre el particular, el expropiado no cuenta, en general, con las garantías necesarias que le permitan gozar de las mismas condiciones que éste poseía con anterioridad al despojo de su bien. Con respecto a la extinción del derecho de propiedad, el Estado es aún más severo: si el propietario no cumple con la función social y ecológica inherente a la propiedad o si el bien es adquirido o tiene un destino en relación con una conducta ilegal, el propietario será sancionado de tal forma que se le privará de su bien sin que éste tenga siquiera la posibilidad de recibir algún tipo de indemnización. Este tipo de vulneraciones al derecho de propiedad refleja la falta de protección de este derecho por parte del Estado, contraviniendo de tal forma las nuevas exigencias establecidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Ongone, Mathurin. "Presence noire et identite nationale : un debat colombien (1925-1990)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20041.
Full textA study of the identification debate in colombia : multiethnism and multiculturalism have been for a long time eluded by the ruling classes and its intellectuals, the black presence was a particulary delicate topic, the most taboo of them all. The modernisation of the country (urbanisation, new means of communication) has clearly highlighted misconception and has proveked contradictory reactions ; this work principaly deals with the views of politicians and intellectuals through the media. However, the contribution from human science seen in ideological context and litterature are equally taken into consideration. The chosen period starts from 1925, an approximate time of modernisation of the country to the 1980's and the relative recognisation of the black phenomenon (new constitution) as an ingredient of national identity
Caicedo, Fernández Alhena. "L’altérité radicale qui guérit : les nouveaux lieux du chamanisme en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0497.
Full textIn recent years, the ritual consumption of ayahuasca or yaje became a spiritual and therapeutic practice defended by hundreds of followers in different latitudes. This thesis aims to understand the colombian yaje traditional field and its expansion process over the past twenty years. Yaje traditional field revolves through exchange networks of shamanic power between Andean highllands indigenous and mestizo peasant populations with those of the lowlands of the Amazon rainforest, where the Yaje is produced. With the introduction of multiculturalism a state policy in the ninety years, the ritual consumption of yaje is spread in major cities, attracting new upper and middle class customers interested in "native traditional medicine" as therapeutic alternative. Although the traditional logic of exchange of shamanic power still is active, this new situation has led the reconfiguration of the shamanic field and the transformation of power hierarchies while incorporating new actors, new logics and new strategies
Díaz, Susa Dora Isabel. "La transformation des relations de genre au sein de l'Association nationale des usagers paysans de Colombie, unité et reconstruction, ANUC-UR : la mise en place de la proposition d'organisation des femmes, le programme Femme et famille au niveau national et dans le département du Huila." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010593.
Full textLara, Largo Lina Sofia. "Imbrications identitaires : les usages ethniques du territoire à Guamal, Caldas, Colombie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC042.
Full textThe objective of this research is to analyze a set of identitary and territorial practices that take place in the Andean village of Guamal in northwest Caldas, Colombia. This ethnographic and documentary research was developed between 2013 and 2019. The Guamal community, whose members are mainly descendants from colonial period slaves, settles in an indigenous reservation ruled by the Cañamomo Lomaprieta Council. The main purpose of this research is to understand how the various identities (collective, ethnic, communitary and individual) and the territorial appropriation interact, sometimes in a conflicting way and sometimes in a conciliatory way. This research highlights the relational transformations that have taken place through history among groups and individuals in the light of power struggles. After 28 years since the promulgation of the 1991 Colombian Constitution, the ethnic groups have taken advantage of the constitutional protection of multiculturalism to modify, once more, the borders of both the territory and their identities. At the local level, the encounter of different kinds of authorities has produced a very particular administrative model that sometimes makes those authorities overlap in political and legal ambiguities. Similarly, some newer categories are appropriated and resignified which results in the interweaving of reclaimed identities. Consequently, new social, relational and territorial configurations arise
Esta tesis tiene como objetivo el análisis de un conjunto de prácticas, identitarias y territoriales, que tienen lugar en la localidad andina colombiana de Guamal en el noroccidente caldense. La investigación etnográfica y documental se desarrolló entre los años 2013 y 2019. La comunidad de Guamal, cuyos miembros son en su mayoría descendientes de los esclavos del periodo colonial, habita bajo la jurisdicción del Cabildo de Cañamomo Lomaprieta en un territorio reconocido como resguardo indígena. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es comprender la manera en que los contornos de las identidades (colectivas, étnicas, comunitarias e individuales) y de las territorialidades se dibujan mutuamente, a veces de manera conflictiva y otras veces conciliatoria. Este trabajo privilegia una lectura de las transformaciones que han tenido lugar a lo largo de la historia de convivencia de grupos e individuos, a través del prisma de las relaciones de poder. Tras veintiocho años de la promulgación de la Constitución política colombiana de 1991 los grupos han apropiado el multiculturalismo por ella instaurado, modificando una vez más las fronteras territoriales e identitarias. El encuentro entre diferentes tipos de autoridades ha configurado localmente un modelo de gestión territorial particular, que se caracteriza por eventuales traslapes y ambigüedades jurídicas y políticas. Asimismo algunas categorías con orígenes más recientes son apropiadas y al mismo tiempo resignificadas produciendo una imbricación de las identidades reivindicadas generando nuevas configuraciones sociales, relacionales y territoriales
Schmit, Anna. "Teniamos el sueno de cambiar el mundo : expérience militante de femmes autochtones de La Guajira – Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0727.
Full textThis study resulted from the desire to comprehend what is taking place in the lives of those individuals under threat of exile , asylum or forced displacement. It aims to describe a popular and democratic movement led by certain native women of guajira region in Colombia , in a period of “low intensity” armed conflict. Its goal is to understand the process of subjectivation through which militant experiences are formed and transformed. To do so, the journey of an association of victims, the Fuerza de Mujeres Wayuu has been retraced. Firstly, the wayuu women affirmed their native appurtenance in order to place their demands in the frame of the multicultural definition of Colombia. Then, they turned to questioning the social relations of gender prevalent in native societies in the aim of transforming them, with the backing of the Colombian state. This work of observation leads to the study of the manner in which these subordinated actors have had recourse to an international mechanism for the protection of women’s rights (The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women – CEDAW). The wayuu women have called attention to the idea that the defense of territory, carried by the natives’ struggles, should start with the defense of the bodies of native women, exposed to numerous violations, perpetrated not only by members of their indian communities, but also by external actors who are frequently armed. The analogy between body/territory, on the one hand enabled the women to bring the issue of their sexuality into the public debate; the analysis of their recourse shows that the edification of these women as political subjects is entangled in their edification as sexual subjects. Finally, on the other hand, this analogy has led these women to articulate the notion the “rights of women” and that of “multiculturalism”, which have been perceived to be in opposition
Thibaud, Clément. "Républiques en armes : les armées de Bolívar dans les guerres d'indépendance du Venezuela et de la Colombie /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40182766n.
Full textBibliogr. p. 393-401. Glossaire. Index.
Cunin, Elisabeth. "Le métissage dans la ville : apparences raciales, ancrage territorial et construction de catégories à Cartagena (Colombie)." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20088.
Full textBeltrán, Cely William Mauricio. "Pluralisation religieuse et changement social en Colombie." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832693.
Full textCavallini, Vincent. "Villes et bourgs du Haut Magdalena, Colombie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594595x.
Full textSauloy, Mylène. "Colombie drogue, mafia et pouvoir, 1970-1985 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618452v.
Full textTorres, Calderon Leonardo Augusto. "L'administration territoriale en Colombie et en France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32051.
Full textIn france, like in colombia, there is practically no local power for the lawmakers can freely lay down the attributions falling to the local bodies. However colombian local authorities have a rather big statutory power about specific matters, whereas french local authorities have a rather reduced statutory power. It is a residual power which is dependent on the state statutory power. The colombian constitution establishes the types of local bodies, whereas french lawmakers freely establish the types of local bodies. The colombian constitution sets up the structure of local government, whereas french lawmakers set up the structure of local bodies. As a conclusion we can say that to some extent colombian constitution garantees some local administrative autonomy, whereas french constitution lets it to the lawmakers to fix the room to local bodies manoeuvre. Concerning the means which are necessary to put that autonomy into practice, we notice that in colombia, local bodies do not have skilful staff who do not depend on political lobbies, whereas in france the statute of civil servant garantees to the local public function some stability and autonomy towards the central power and the political lobbies. In finacial field, colombians departments and big cities ha ve weak financial means. As for the small towns their resources are so limited that their autonomy becomes merely formal. By opposition, french local bodies enjoy rather important resources, but their financial autonomy remains rather limited because their own local taxes are still weak
Barrera, Álvarez Fermín. "Système éducatif et mobilité sociale en Colombie." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H068.
Full textWhy don't we find almost any research on social mobility in Columbia? Surely because the Columbian educational system provides with very few opportunities to lower class children to get a degree enabling them to climb the social ladder. The Columbian system was, from 1850 to 1957 in the middle of a conflict opposition the liberal party in favour of teaching ruled by the government, and the conservative party in favour of teaching controlled by the Church. This system evolved after 1957, when an agreement between the two parties was found to share the power imitating the already existing system, in the United States of privatisation in teaching. Thus in these there was not any improvement towards democracy. However a research was conducted among the workers' children employed in Acieries Paz del Rio. It revealed that some of them were supported by the company and were able to follow academic studies in the evening. Unfortunately in such a society as the Columbian system whit an important social hierarchy succeeding in academic studies is rarely sufficient to ensure social mobility
Sauloy, Mylène. "Colombie : drogue, mafia et pouvoir, 1970-1985." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A015.
Full textDrugs are a factor impossible to ignore when analysing today's colombian crisis. The colombian state is parcelled out; it suffers from anaemia and decay. The crisis is sensible in economic, ideological and cultural aspects too. Its climax is reached with the endemic jamming of the political system and the bursting out of generalized violence. Colombian drugs traffickers are playing a determinating part in this process. Their money corrupts, indeed, but the state itself did not hesitate to use it as an instrument for its economic policy. Their social influence is so important that they gave birth to a new social class; the "classe emergente" (the "rising class"). Drugs economy is totally integrated in the legal economy. Finally, mafia's growth in colombia is to be explained by the fact that it strengthens the established power. But, at the same time, it has to be interpreted as a factor of disruption in the prevailing scale of values and the state's image. As a last result, it calls the very legitimacy of the state into question
Serres, François. "Les élites de l'administration publique en Colombie." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030127.
Full textThis paper explores the degree of legitimacy of Colombia’s elite civil servants, who operate in a context of institutional crisis and economic transformation. The study analyzes the sociological origin of this class of elites, their education and training, and their selection into civil service positions. In addition, it explores their career trajectories, which are never exclusively in the public sector. Finally, it describes their value system, including their relationship with money (links with lobbying groups and corruption) and politics (unclear distinctions between civil service and politics). This study reveals that, within this group of elites, there is a core group of top civil servants who have managed for many years the economic policy of the country. This core group, that constitutes a de facto meritocracy, tries to extend its sphere of influence beyond the economy, but faces opposition from the “legal elites” and the persistence of clientelist practices
Garcia, Vasquez Diego Fernando. "L'officialisation de la peine privée en Colombie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D006/document.
Full textThe deterrent function of tort law has been called into question. The causes are the increase of strict liability systems and the development of liability insurance. However, the private law has another institution, the private punishment, a civil remedy that has been established for deterring illicit behaviours. This institution has been ignored in Colombian private law, because of a mistaken idea regarding the nature of the remedy. This essay searches for clarify the issue, in order to make the remedy legally recognized
Imboden, Rita Catrina. "Carmen de Burgos ("Colombine") y la novela corta /." Bern : P. Lang, 2001. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/24014.
Full textSierra, Cristancho Gina Paola. "Vivre en « Mode Bogotá » : pratiques et représentations dans une ville sous tension." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0118.
Full textThis doctoral thesis proposes to widen the question of urban practices and urban representations of security on the basis of the study of three different zones of Bogotá (Colombia): la Candelaria, La Macarena and Usaquén, between 2000 and 2018. The effects of insecurity and violence have been analysed in relation to the social use of public spaces and the town's politics related to these issues. This study is based on the urban experiences of citizens, their living spaces and the ways in which their every-day mobility has been shaped in these central zones of the Colombian capital city.This ethnographic study is also based on the choice of a dialogue between different methods and diverse sources, from semi-directed interviews, to mind maps and institutional documents, but also of representations that are implicit in certain literary works. This approach brings to light the existence of citizens’ skills specific to the Colombian metropolis: a "singular behaviour” in Bogotá that is conveyed through strategies and manoeuvres developed by citizens in order to face tense situations and different types of constraints. The practices and representations of the city are shaped into navigation charts and maps, created by the inhabitants of the studied zones, that condense the deep knowledge of the rhythms, the dynamics and the frontiers of the Bogotano territories.These practices reveal a set of shared codes, recognized and rooted in the urban society, that allow the solving of every-day problems linked to security. This citizen behaviour entails basic skills that have become, over time, a “shared common sense” that an inhabitant of Bogotá must possess in order to master the city in its material dimensions, especially in the territorial ones, but also in the symbolic or immaterial dimensions. This knowledge reveals a distinctive wisdom of the capital-city territory
Valderrama, González Maria Isabel. "Limites de la gobernanza en territorio indigena : representaciones y discursos alrededor del ordenamiento territorial en Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Colombia)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01472501.
Full textThis research examines the obstacles related to the implementation of a governance system in an indigenous Colombian territory. The case of the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, in the heart of diverging interests, makes it both difficult to reconcile the antagonist viiews about territory and territorial development, and balance of power between the government, companies and the indigenous peoples. This situation undermines the effective participation of the lmatter in spaces of negotiation especially since, even though the government presents itself as a form of articulation and institutional coordinator, it does not take into account the different value systems. Furthermore, whereas territorial governance favors diverse interests, the indigenous people demand the autonomy of their territory
Sanchez, Moreano Santiago. "Conséquences linguistiques et identitaires du contact linguistique et dialectal à Cali (Colombie) : le cas de l'ordre des constituants." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://hal.science/tel-01314442.
Full textColombia is a highly diverse country in sociolinguistic terms. Sixty six indigenous languages and several local varieties of Spanish attest this diversity. Indigenous minority groups as well as rural populations, coming from different regions of the country, converge within the largest urban metropoles such as Bogotà, Medellin or Cali. As a consequence, linguistic and dialectal contact situations emerge, and urge to be studied through a sociolinguistic approach as they may entai) linguistic and identity-related issues In this study, I worked with a Quichuan indigenous group from Equateur. They have lived in Cal for more than fifty years and their main income activity involves selling clothes at the city center. Quichuas in this city live within an asymmetrical contact situation vis-à-vis the Spanish speaking majority group. In their linguistic repertoires we can observe the Andean Spanish variety spoken in Equateur, the Quichuan variety which is their heritage language, and the Cali Spanish variety they adopted when they arrived in the city. In their linguistic social practices, we can particularly observe linguistic variation related phenomena such as codeswitching, dialect-switching, pronominal system and article system simplification, word order variation, anc phonetic variation, i. E. , /s/ phoneme. For this dissertation, I especially focused on variation of word order in the Andean Spanish variety they speak. From a corpus of linguistic social practices gathered in situ during an ethnographic-like fieldwork, I observed a high frequency of syntactic OV constructions and doubling constructions. For example, ella amiga noms es (Lit. She, friend only is), ah eso yo ne entiende (Lit. Ah that I don't understand) or even ahi yo vivo ahi (Lit. There I live there). Previous works on Andean Spanish (Haboud 1998; Merma Molina 2007; Palacios Alcaine 2013;Pfänder 2009; Muntendam 2009) suggest that these constructions are influenced by quichua word order (which is a SOV language), or that we deal with a case of linguistic convergence between Quichua and Spanish. They also suggest that pragmatic or stylistic factors (Muysken 1984) may motivate this kind of syntactic constructions in Andean Spanish. Even if these explanations are seductive, I consider that, following the multicausality principle (Thomason 2001; Heine & Kuteva 2005; Aikhenvald 2006), it is necessary to seek for multifactorial explanations to this phenomenon. In consequence, within a contact linguistic perspective taking into account language variation, I propose a plurifactorial analysis (Chamoreau & Léglise 2013; Léglise 2013) of word order variation in Andean Spanish spoken by Quichuas from Cali. To do this, two principles were followed: (1) contact phenomena are the result of the interaction of different intersystemic, intrasystemic, and extrasystemic factors; (2) the interaction of different factors may be meaningful in conversation for it may have implications on subjective and intersubjective positioning of speakers (Dubois 2002; Bucholtz & Hall 2005). I tried to show how these factors interact with each other producing word order variation. Findings reveal that word order variation is more complex than previous works suggested. In fact, it is extremely difficult to say that variations in word order are produced exclusively by language contact or by pragmatic strategies allowed by Spanish information structure. The high frequency of OV constructions observed in my corpus is the result of the interaction of several factors. Language contact, as one of these factors, may provoke a « snowball effect » (Thomason 2001) which reinforces the high productivity of OV constructions in Andean Spanish. Finally, following a sequential analysis of conversation (Auer 1995), I proposed complementary explanations which highlight the meaningfulole that OV constructions may have in social interaction. They seem to contribute to the expression of difference and/or similarity through ephemeral stances performed by speakers within conversation
Lopez, Pelaez Juanita. "La construction sociale du risque à Medellin (Colombie) : gouvernance locale et représentations." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0071.
Full textThis work analyses the process of social construction of risk in Medellin. Since the middle of the 20th century "natural" disaster due to landslides, floods and flashfloods has caused over 1,000 deaths, affecting over 50,000 people and destroying over 5,000 homes. Although the city itself has been marked by a great catastrophe, understood in its classic sense, such as Villatina in 1987, disasters are mostly "small disasters" that affect the daily lives of informal settlement inhabitants. Nevertheless, their accumulated "major effects" in time and space have historically been brushed aside by the affected people themselves as well as by local authorities. The pattern of disasters shows the way in which social segmentations have taken place resulting in particular from a heterogeneous distribution of public utilities, leading to the accelerated degradation of a geographically constraining site. This context is common to other Andean cities as well as, in general, to aIl developing cities. The main interest of this case study is that a lot of resources have been invested in the last three decades in attempting to assess and manage risk. Medellin is also the city where different urban risks at various levels coexist, particularly in regard to the Colombian political conflict, making risk assessment more difficult. Through a large field research, this study looks at the relationships that exist between public policies, actions and social representations of risk and disasters. The dissertation is organized in three main parts: first accumulated effects of disasters are analyzed from a historical point of view and in relation to the underlying causes of "vulnerability as well as the roots of the public debate about risk. Secondly, it analyses the main strategies of risk reduction that have been applied. Finally, it analyses the contradictions between risk governance and disaster response and the difficulties of achieving risk governance from a bottom-up perspective. Instead of being a framework allowing us to understand the complexity of elements that compose risk and to move towards a sustainable urban development, this work brought us to the conclusion that local public risk management policies have been used mainly as a tool to constrain informal urban development. As a consequence, this fragmented vision has inhibited the improvement of a more holistic and multi-hazard approach concerning the conurbation as a whole and, in the other hand, it has aggravated the risk conditions of the most vulnerable groups of the population
Serje, Margarita. "L'envers de la nation : la nature et la nature des choses dans les territoires sauvages et no man's lands en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0146.
Full textLópez, Daza Germán Alfonso. "La Cour constitutionnelle colombienne : un nouveau législateur ?" Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020006.
Full textAgudelo, Alvarado Carlos Efrén. "Populations noires et politique dans le Pacifique colombien : paradoxes d'une inclusion ambigu͏̈e." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030102.
Full textThe black population of Colombia represents about 18% of the national total. This population is a majority in the Pacific region of the country. This thesis presents an analysis of the mechanisms of integration of the Pacific region in the national society and of the historical construction of the forms of participation and black political leadership that have developed in the region to the present day. At the beginning of the 1990s, a "point of rupture" occurred within a global context in which questions of multiculturality and environment have achieved new levels of significance. In 1991, a new constitution was adopted in Colombia which was presented as the consolidation of a process of decentralisation and as the recognition of the country's ethnic and cultural diversity. In this context, "black communities" have become one of the social actors which are constituted as distinct political subjects and the Pacific region has become a territory recognised for its biodiversity. In a process of both continuity and rupture, the role played by the Pacific region in the nation and the forms of political participation of black populations both reflect the historically ambiguous character of their inclusion in society. This ambiguity is caused by the oscillation between integration and exclusion, between recognition and marginalisation. Violence appears to be the only way in which the integration of the Pacific and its inhabitants does not now display any such ambiguity. The Pacific region has become a strategic scene for the armed conflict which Colombia is suffering and the black populations of the region are one of the sectors most badly affected by this scourge