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Journal articles on the topic 'Colonial government'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Jacquesson, Svetlana. "The Time of Dishonour: Land and Murder under Colonial Rule in the Tian Shan." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55, no. 4-5 (2012): 664–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341271.

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Abstract In this article I try to uncover the reasons for false accusations of murder, instigated murders, and staged murders among the Tian Shan Kyrgyz under Russian colonial rule. Towards this end, I read, contrapuntally, field data, ethnohistorical accounts, colonial statutory laws, and colonial ethnography. I argue that colonial interventions—namely, the hybrid adjudication of murders, the newly designed system of self-government, and the imposition of an arbitrary land-rights regime—correlated in unexpected ways and triggered instigated and staged murders and false accusations of murder a

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2

Campbell, I. C. "Resistance and colonial government." Journal of Pacific History 40, no. 1 (2005): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223340500082418.

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Boot, H. M. "Government and the Colonial Economies." Australian Economic History Review 38, no. 1 (1998): 74–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8446.00025.

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ABE, KAORI. "Middlemen, Colonial Officials, and Corruption: The rise and fall of government compradors in Hong Kong, 1840s–1850s." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 5 (2018): 1774–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16000573.

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AbstractExploring the rise and fall of government compradors, this article highlights Sino-British collusion in the corruption and extortion cases of the Hong Kong colonial government in the 1840s and the 1850s. A number of compradors worked for the Hong Kong colonial government throughout the nineteenth century, acting as a key communication channel between Chinese residents and colonial officials in the formative years of the colony. Various institutions of the colonial government, for instance the Colonial Treasury, Post Office, and British military, employed compradors. Colonial officials

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5

HINDS, ALLISTER E. "GOVERNMENT POLICY AND THE NIGERIAN PALM OIL EXPORT INDUSTRY, 1939–49." Journal of African History 38, no. 3 (1997): 459–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797007007.

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This paper examines the role of the imperial and colonial governments in the formulation of policy towards the Nigerian palm oil export industry between 1939 and 1949. It argues that for most of the war years colonial officials in Nigeria accepted that metropolitan needs and conditions should dictate policy in the oil palm produce industry. However, towards the end of the war, they began to question whether policies centred around the requirements of the metropole would preserve the future competitiveness of the industry. Thereafter, they pressed for measures which gave priority to the problem

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Akyeampong, Emmanuel. "What's in a Drink? Class Struggle, Popular Culture and the Politics of Akpeteshie (Local Gin) in Ghana, 1930–67." Journal of African History 37, no. 2 (1996): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700035209.

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This article examines the history of akpeteshie (local gin) in Ghana from its illicit origins and widespread distillation in the 1930s to about 1967, when the Convention People's Party – seen as the ‘champion’ of the akpeteshie industry – was overthrown. Akpeteshie distillation proliferated when temperance interests succeeded in pressuring the colonial government into raising tariffs on imported liquor in 1930, just before the onset of a world-wide depression. Urban and rural workers, unable to afford expensive imported gin, became the patrons of akpeteshie. For urban workers, akpeteshie came

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Hinchy, Jessica. "Conjugality, Colonialism and the ‘Criminal Tribes’ in North India." Studies in History 36, no. 1 (2020): 20–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0257643019900103.

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The Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) of 1871 was a project to geographically redistribute and immobilize criminalized populations on the basis of family units. Family ties were a key site of contestation between criminalized people and the colonial state, as well as cooperation, or at least, situationally coinciding interests. This article’s focus on the family goes against the grain of existing literature, which has primarily debated the historical causes of the CTA and the colonial construction of the ‘criminal tribe’. This article explores a particular type of family tie—marriage—to provide a new

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Taylor, M. "Colonial Connections, 1815-45: Patronage, the Information Revolution and Colonial Government." English Historical Review CXXIII, no. 505 (2008): 1576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cen308.

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van den Bersselaar, Dmitri. "Missionary Knowledge and the State in Colonial Nigeria: On How G. T. Basden became an Expert." History in Africa 33 (2006): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2006.0006.

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Between 1931 and 1937, the Anglican missionary G. T. Basden represented the Igbo people on the Nigerian Legislative Council. The Igbo had not elected Basden as their representative; he had been appointed by the colonial government. Basden's appointment seems remarkable. In 1923 the Legislative Council had been expanded to include seats for Unofficial Members, representing a number of Nigerian areas, with the expressed aim of increasing African representation on the Council. In selecting Basden the government went against their original intention that the representative of the Igbo area would b

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Grampell, Mesoute. "The Dutch Indies Colonial Government System In Onderafdeling Bonthain 1905-1942." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 6, no. 1 (2023): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v6i1.31180.

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This study aims to determine (i) the transition process from the traditional government system to the colonial government system. (ii) the colonial government administration system, (iii) the influence of the colonial government system on politics and economic activity in Onder Afdeling Bonthain 1905-1942. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on historical methods, through the stages of: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography to find and describe and interpret using data collection techniques through literature and archival reviews. The results of this study i

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Rashadaddin Ahmed, Hawzhen. "Nigerian Nationalism and Institutional Corruption in Wole Soyinka’s Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth." Twejer 7, no. 3 (2024): 1316–55. https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2473.48.

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This article explores the literary testimonials of the Nigerian nationalist government as being a corrupted institution and failed government in Wole Soyinka’s Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021). As a courageous Nigerian novelist, Wole Soyinka critiques Nigerian political leaders for institutional corruption and abuse of public office and resources. The article highlights the ongoing neo-colonial systems in Nigeria, where nationalist governments exploit politics, resources, and elections for personal gain. This has led to corruption and dysfunctional governance, pe

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Kusdiana, Ading. "The Ductch Colonial Policies on Religion and Education in the Dutch Indies (1889-1942)." Khazanah Sosial 5, no. 3 (2023): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i3.24736.

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This study aims to examine the inlandsch polietiek (indigenous politics) implemented by the Dutch Colonial Government during the colonial period in the Dutch East Indies in the 19th century. This study focuses on analyzing the religious and educational practices conducted by the Dutch Colonial Government throughout its rule. Utilizing historical research methods, this study found that the Colonial-Dutch Government adopted a fluctuating political strategy between neutrality and security to maintain its power. In the religious context, the Colonial Government tended to support Islam in its pure

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Middleton, Alex. "Conservative politics and Whig colonial government, 1830–41." Historical Research 94, no. 265 (2021): 532–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htab008.

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Abstract This article explores Conservative critiques of Whig colonial rule in the 1830s. Its case is that imperial administrative and constitutional issues occupied a more prominent place in the Tories’ politics of opposition during the ‘decade of Reform’ than historians have assumed. Conservative writers and politicians styled themselves as vigorous defenders of imperial integrity, colonial constitutions, and the colonial church, against the incoherent centralizing and liberalizing innovations of the Whigs. These arguments rested on wider assumptions about the inherent failings of Whiggism,

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Schaper, Ulrike. "»Die Polygamie bedeutet einen Krebsschaden für die deutschen Kolonien.«." WerkstattGeschichte 29, no. 84 (2021): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/zwg-2021-840204.

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Abstract In its African colonies, the German colonial authorities of ten encountered marriages among the colonized population that did not correspond to the European bourgeois ideal of monogamous marriage. Colonial government and Christian missions saw polygamy as an obstacle to their colonial or missionary project. Using files from the German colonial administration in Cameroon, documents from the archive of the Basel Mission, and texts from missionary and colonial magazines, the article examines what precisely the colonial government and missions saw as the dangers of polygamy and what chall

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Forsaith. "‘Gracious intentions’: Church, Government, and Colonial Crisis." Wesley and Methodist Studies 11, no. 1 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.11.1.0050.

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Karpov, Grigory. "The system of government in colonial Kenya." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 2 (February 2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.2.69894.

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The object of the study of this work is the government system of colonial Kenya (1890-1950's). The subject of the study is public authorities, their powers, area of responsibility and features of functioning in East African realities. The author has carried out a detailed analysis of the administrative structure, the law enforcement system, and key management links at the central and regional levels. Special attention was paid to the issues of urban development based on the principle of racial segregation and local self-government, as well as the problem of combating specific crime. The articl

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S, Dineskanth. "Anti-Colonial Thoughts Emerged in Bharathiyar's Works - A Perspective." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-11 (2022): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s116.

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The colonial system is one of the systems of government in the world. A "Colonial State" is a form of government developed in a non-European society that was directly subordinated to European colonial powers such as Britain, France, Holland, and Portugal. This model of government developed historically only after the sixteenth century. A colonial state is created through the means of conquering the people of a state or colony by treaty or force of arms; settling and building systems compatible with the social, political, and economic systems of the mother country; and ruling the foreign countr

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Berutu, Achmanudin, and Sri Wulan. "SUPPRESSION EFFORTS BY THE COLONIAL GOVERNMENT AGAINST THE PROTAGONIST IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER'S HOUSE OF GLASS." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE 6, no. 2 (2024): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jol.v6i2.10095.

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This research examines the Dutch colonial government's efforts to suppress the actions of Minke, the protagonist in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel House of Glass. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study analyzes words, phrases, and sentences in the novel that indicate colonial attempts to hinder Minke’s activities. The methodology involved qualitative data collection focused on identifying events that reflect the colonial government's interventions. The analysis centers on two key aspects: Minke's actions, which include spreading nationalist ideas, organizing movements, leading the

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Tozer, Angela. "Racial Capital, Public Debt, and the Appropriation of Epekwitk, 1853–1873." Journal of Canadian Studies 57, no. 2 (2023): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs-2022-0009.

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This article argues that public debt financing facilitated the appropriation of the territories of Indigenous nations in the British settler colonies and does so through a detailed examination of Prince Edward Island’s public debt. The island’s government used public debt financing as a technique to direct capital into the colony, but to receive loans, the colonial government first needed credit. Settler-colonial credit derived from colonial governments’ claiming the territories of Indigenous nations as government assets. This history highlights the deeply racial characteristics embedded in th

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Offutt, Leslie. "Indigenous Rulers: An Ethnohistory of Town Government in Colonial Cuernavaca:Indigenous Rulers: An Ethnohistory of Town Government in Colonial Cuernavaca." Latin American Anthropology Review 5, no. 1 (1993): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlat.1993.5.1.42.2.

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21

Calomiris, Charles W. "Institutional Failure, Monetary Scarcity, and the Depreciation of the Continental." Journal of Economic History 48, no. 1 (1988): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700004149.

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The efforts of some American colonials, who complained of monetary scarcity and advocated increased government involvement in supplying paper money, were valid attempts to improve economic welfare and facilitate transactions. The potential for improvement depended crucially on the fiscal and monetary policies of colonial governments. This approach to monetary scarcity is useful for explaining variation in the real supply of money across colonies and over time. The role of fiscal and monetary policies in determining the changing value of the continental, and the consequences for real currency s

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Chaula, Peter, and Hezron Kangalawe. "'Evading the Tax Collector’: Native Responses to the Head Tax in Colonial Njombe, Tanzania, 1920-1960." Zamani: A Journal of African Historical Studies 1, no. 2 (2024): 260–90. https://doi.org/10.56279/zjahs1124.

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Tax collection was one of the core preoccupations of the colonial government in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) and other colonies in the Africa that persisted even after independence. Direct taxation formed the basis of colonial taxation in Tanganyika. Head tax was a dominant form of direct taxation with its burden being borne primarily by Africans. This article uses the colonial Njombe District of Tanganyika to explore the responses of the African taxpayers to the head tax. The available data indicates that colonial head tax policies and practices in Njombe elicited varied responses from Africans

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23

Legge, John. "The Colonial Office and Governor Ord." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (1998): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400021445.

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Sir Harry Ord, first Governor of the Straits Settlements after their transfer from the Government of India to the Colonial Office in 1867, found himself continually at odds with the Colonial Office. The irritable exchanges between Singapore and London throw light on Colonial Office perceptions of the procedures appropriate to Crown Colony government in a new imperial age.

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Marijani, Ramadhani, and Montanus C. Milanzi. "Indigenization and Legitimization of Local Government Authorities in Tanzania." Journal of Policy and Leadership 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.70563/jpl.v9i1.11.

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This article reports on the state of indigenization and legitimation of Local Government Authorities in Tanzania. A systematic historical review approach was conducted to trace the major public administration practices that influenced and shaped the trends and the responsible institutions in Tanzania. The findings indicate that past practices have a significant impact on the administration of the states at the local level of governance. Thus, the institutional distortions theory demonstrates that the colonial native administrative system imposed on Tanganyika created institutional errors whose

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Duhennois, Doris. "Restitution of African colonial artefacts: A reassessment of France’s post-colonial identity." International Journal of Francophone Studies 23, no. 1-2 (2020): 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijfs_00013_1.

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This article aims to investigate the way the French government has utilized the restitution of African colonial artefacts to reshape its postcolonial identity. The decision to return African artefacts to their country of origin is studied from a national perspective, shedding light on the postcolonial evolution of the French society, and from an international perspective, placing this decision within the structure of international relations. This article demonstrates that the restitution of African colonial artefacts is part of a political strategy aimed at addressing the national and internat

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Frankema, Ewout, Erik Green, and Ellen Hillbom. "ENDOGENOUS PROCESSES OF COLONIAL SETTLEMENT. THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF EUROPEAN SETTLER FARMING IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 34, no. 2 (2016): 237–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000397.

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ABSTRACTThis paper comments on studies that aim to quantify the long-term economic effects of historical European settlement across the globe. We argue for the need to properly conceptualise «colonial settlement» as an endogenous development process shaped by the interaction between prospective settlers and indigenous peoples. We conduct three comparative case studies in West, East and Southern Africa, showing that the «success» or «failure» of colonial settlement critically depended on colonial government policies arranging European farmer’s access to local land, but above all, local labour r

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Rinardi, Haryono, and Yety Rochwulaningsih. "Inter-islands Dynamic Economy: Colonial Policy on the Indonesian Ports Development for International and Domestic Shipping During Colonial Times." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 4, no. 1 (2020): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v4i1.7899.

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As a capital-intensive transport technology linked to industrialized economies, ports become more essential economic infrastructure for developing periphery. Using the historical method, this article examines the relations between ports construction and the development of the voyages of the Indonesian archipelago, which was before called the Dutch East Indies. Based on the results, the port's construction caused by several factors. First, the colonial government wanted to reduce Singapore's role as an entre-port for the Dutch East Indies shipping activities, so that several ports been develope

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Hasisi, Badi, and Deborah Bernstein. "Multiple Voices and the Force of Custom on Punishment: Trial of ‘Family Honor Killings’ in Mandate Palestine." Law and History Review 34, no. 1 (2016): 115–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248015000693.

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Colonial regimes tended to change existing legislation and judicial structures, and to introduce new legal systems. When the previous legal system was partly upheld, and especially when a number of legal systems were already in effect, a complex and plural system would emerge, often with contradictory principles and normative assumptions. As a result, the colonial government faced inevitable dilemmas regarding the priorities it should grant to the different legal systems, and the means it should use to mediate conflicts among the different perspectives. Much has been written over the last few

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Bolt, Jutta, and Leigh Gardner. "How Africans Shaped British Colonial Institutions: Evidence from Local Taxation." Journal of Economic History 80, no. 4 (2020): 1189–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000455.

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The institutions that governed most of the rural population in British colonial Africa have been neglected in the literature on colonialism. We use new data on local governments, or “Native Authorities,” to present the first quantitative comparison of African institutions under indirect rule in four colonies in 1948: Nigeria, the Gold Coast, Nyasaland, and Kenya. Tax data show that Native Authorities’ capacity varied within and between colonies, due to both underlying economic inequalities and African elites’ relations with the colonial government. Our findings suggest that Africans had a bigg

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Thi Thanh Hai, DUONG, and DUONG Thi Kim Oanh. "ACTIVITIES OF PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN CENTRE ANNAM FROM 1917 TO 1945." Vinh University Journal of Science 53, no. 1B (2024): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2023b163.

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Under the French colonial period, in addition to the public school system, the French government has allowed the opening of many private schools to serve political goals and meet the learning needs of the people. To contribute to clarify the current situation of private schools in Annam during the French colonial period, based on documents of the French government including Decrees, Yearbook Reports, statistical documents... the article focuses on clarifying the The colonial government's private education policy from the second educational reform (1917 to 1945), at the same time restoring the

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Taylor, Jeremy E. "“Not a Particularly Happy Expression”: “Malayanization” and the China Threat in Britain's Late-Colonial Southeast Asian Territories." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 4 (2019): 789–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819000561.

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Drawing on archival sources in Britain, Singapore, Malaysia, and the United States, this article explores late-colonial anxieties about the influence of Chinese nationalism in Malaya (and especially among students in Chinese-medium schools) in the lead up to self-government in 1957. It demonstrates that the colonial fear of communism in Malaya was not always synonymous with the fear of cultural influence from “new China” and that the “rise of China” in the mid-1950s was viewed as a challenge to colonially sanctioned programs for “Malayanization.” More importantly, in exploring some of the ways

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Ramos, Gabriela. "Indian Hospitals and Government in the Colonial Andes." Medical History 57, no. 2 (2013): 186–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2012.102.

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AbstractThis article examines the reception of the early modern hospital among the indigenous people of the Andes under Spanish colonial rule. During the period covered by this study (sixteenth to mid-eighteenth centuries), the hospital was conceived primarily as a manifestation of the sovereign’s paternalistic concern for his subjects’ spiritual well being. Hospitals in the Spanish American colonies were organised along racial lines, and those catering to Indians were meant to complement the missionary endeavour. Besides establishing hospitals in the main urban centres, Spanish colonial legis

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Bhagat, Gautam Kumar. "Gauge Policy of the Colonial Government: A Reappraisal." Indian Historical Review 46, no. 1 (2019): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983619856133.

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The gauge policy of the British government, from the very beginning of the construction of railways in India to the end of British rule, was a much more controversial issue. The higher authority of the government always considered the matter from an economic point of view and did not give any importance to the convenience and comfort of the passengers as well as of the serious evils of the break of gauge. It was assumed that the inconvenience of a break of gauge was confined to the actual handling change of transshipment, the amount being equivalent to a few miles of extra haulage. But the mai

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Mant, John. "PUBLIC AND GOVERNMENT LAND—POST COLONIAL LAND SYSTEMS." Australian Journal of Public Administration 46, no. 3 (1987): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1987.tb01443.x.

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VON HELLERMANN, PAULINE, and UYILAWA USUANLELE. "THE OWNER OF THE LAND: THE BENIN OBAS AND COLONIAL FOREST RESERVATION IN THE BENIN DIVISION, SOUTHERN NIGERIA." Journal of African History 50, no. 2 (2009): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185370999003x.

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AbstractColonial forest reservation in the Benin Division of southern Nigeria was remarkably extensive, with reserves taking up almost 65 per cent of the Division by 1937. This paper explores both the various strategies employed by the colonial government in order to bring about large scale reservation and the role of reservation in changing land politics. In doing so, it provides nuanced insights into the interaction between the colonial government and local rulers under indirect rule. It shows that both Oba Eweka II (1914–33) and Oba Akenzua II (1933–79) supported reservation for strategic r

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Sitepu, Desy Hariyanti. "Politik Kebijakan Kolonial dalam Program Perumahan Rakyat di Medan, 1909-1942." Local History & Heritage 4, no. 1 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/lhh.v4i1.1287.

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This article discusses the city government's policy in addressing settlement problems in colonial-era Medan. This research uses the historical method, by conducting a series of source searches from archives, contemporaneous newspapers, reports, and literature studies. The findings of this research are first, the city government created a public housing policy (volkhuisvesting) that started in 1918. This policy aimed to fulfill the housing needs of the urban poor. However, in practice the number built was insufficient and the rent set was not affordable by the community. Secondly, the city gove

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Cribb, Robert. "Opium and the Indonesian Revolution." Modern Asian Studies 22, no. 4 (1988): 701–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00015717.

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The Indonesian revolution was a costly affair. Not only was it accompanied by the extensive destruction of life and property, but the actual logistics of fighting a protracted revolution placed enormous financial demands on the new Indonesian Republic, founded on 17 August 1945, three days after the Japanese surrendered, at a time when the revolutionary government was decidedly ill-equipped to meet them. The Republic was unable to take over immediately all the revenue sources of the colonial government and faced major difficulties in rapidly building up an alternative taxation structure. Needi

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Micheni, Ndii Kiraithe. "Pre-colonial to post-colonial Kenyan medicinal biodiversity governance and sustainable utilization." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 24, no. 4 (2024): 125–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14608231.

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In Kenya, there have been at least three main phases of biodiversity governance, utilization, and access, namely the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial phases. This research focuses on medicinal biodiversity governance during these distinct epochs. Using desk-top research, information on policies on medicinal biodiversity use across the country, from pre-colonial to post-colonial, was gathered. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data from 69 key informants. A variety of methodologies including historical narrative, thematic, and content analysis were used to analyze the de

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Ahmed, Asmahan Mostafa Tawfik Khalil. "Tadābīr al-dawlah al-‘Uthmānīyah li ḥalli al-qaḍāyā al-mu’aqqadah li ḥujjāj al-Jāwī 1849–1916: Dirāsat fī ḍaw’i wathā’iq al-Arshīf al-Uthmānī". Studia Islamika 31, № 1 (2024): 119–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v31i1.31577.

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This article examines the challenges faced by hajj pilgrims from the Malay world and the efforts of the Ottoman Empire to accommodate them amidst the intervention of Dutch and British colonial powers in the 19th century. Utilizing documents sourced from the Ottoman Archives of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey in Istanbul from 1849 to 1916 CE and employing historical research methods, this study delves into the economic dimensions of the Hajj during the late colonial period in Indonesia and the declining years of the Ottoman Empire. The article reveals the socio-economic difficulties ex

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Hartatik, Endah Sri. "Pembangunan Pembangunan Irigasi Di Afdeeling Demak dan Grobogan Masa Awal Abad XX: Sebuah Kajian Historis." Diakronika 22, no. 2 (2022): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol22-iss2/288.

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Abstract  Although the Demak and Grobogan regions are food buffer areas in Indonesia, especially rice, during the Dutch colonial period, they were food insecure areas. This study aims to reveal the history of irrigation policy in the region. The method used is a historical method emphasizing the use of Semarang Residency archive sources. Demak and Grobogan during the colonial period were known as areas prone to famine. The Dutch colonial government and the local government tried to overcome this hunger by building infrastructure to support rice production. Irrigation development wa

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Sipa, Sarlota Naema, A. M. Djuliati Suroyo, and Endang Susilowati. "Zuid Midden Timor under the Dutch Control 1905-1942." Indonesian Historical Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v1i1.1240.

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This study is aimed at retracing the Dutch colonial government in South Middle Timor or Zuid Midden Timor in the beginning of 20th century. Intending to expand its controlled territories, to exploit the sandalwood trade and introduce Christianity, the colonial government then domiclied in Kupang entered the inland parts of Timor island, to be prescisely in Molo in 1905. The Ducth colonial government defeated the local meos (soldiers), the Molo meo, Amabuan meo and the Amanatun meo. These three regions were later formed as a governmental administration zone by the East Indies, equivalent to a l

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Purwandari, Heru. "SISTEM EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN: PERSISTENSI KETERGANTUNGAN NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA." Jurnal AGRISEP 10, no. 1 (2011): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.63-79.

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There was changing in dependency of the economic plantations system in along time. Two phenomena which always occur is the smallholding estate system are poverty and underdevelopment. In the colonial period, though plantation integrated to the external world, but farmer plantation never change from dependency situation which was created by colonial government. At present, when globalization become ideology that condition has not change. In the makro context, dependency in plantation on colonial period was showed by authority for source of economic. At present, dependency have influence in poli

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Keo, Bernard Z. "Kapitans and Unofficials: Ethnic Intermediaries in the Straits Settlements, 1786–1942." Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 98, no. 1 (2025): 45–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2025.a965192.

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Abstract: Prior to 1867, the Chinese communities in the Straits Settlements of Penang, Malacca, and Singapore were administered through the Kapitan system, where an influential individual was appointed by the colonial government to represent their ethnic community. Following the establishment of the Straits Settlements Legislative Council in 1867, the colonial government's administration of Chinese communities shifted away from Kapitan to 'unofficial' members of the Legislative Council (as opposed to members who were government officials). 'Unofficial' legislative councillors linked the Chines

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Ismail, Ismail, Abd Mukti, and Sapri Sapri. "Netherlands Colonial Goverment Policy on Islamic Education." Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan 8, no. 1 (2024): 2378–84. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v8i1.8186.

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This scientific study aims to analyze in more depth the Dutch colonial government's policies towards Islamic education. This scientific study uses qualitative research methods with the type of library research. The data used in this study is secondary data, including accredited journals and books that are appropriate to the topic studied. The results of the analysis state that the Dutch colonial government's policy towards Islamic education in Indonesia was very unsupportive. The researchers based this conclusion on deviations in the application of ethical politics, the emergence of teacher or

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Lestari, Cyntia Ayu, Sumardi Sumardi, Nurul Umamah, Marjono Marjono, and Riza Afita Surya. "Pribumi Primary Education at Colonial Era (1900-1920)." JURNAL HISTORICA 7, no. 1 (2023): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jh.v7i1.38372.

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This research discusses specfic primary education for pribumi children during the Dutch colonial period 1900-1920. To find out the forming and condition of indigenous primary schools that were established and operating, the researchers conducted this research with the following objectives: (1) to analyze the establishment of indigenous primary education during the Dutch colonial period 1900-1920 and (2) to analyze the implementation of indigenous primary education during the Dutch colonial administration in 1900-1920. The research method used consists of 5 steps namely: topic selection, heuris

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Primaditya, Krisnanda Theo. "Modernisasi Kota: Saluran Air Bersih Perpipaan di Jawa Masa Kolonial." Lembaran Sejarah 17, no. 2 (2022): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.73174.

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The clean water pipeline is a project initiated and designed by the Dutch East Indies government to overcome the problem of water cleanliness in urban areas in the 20th century. At that time, clean water in colonial cities was becoming increasingly scarce due to population growth, among other things. The increasing number of residents causes water pollution in urban areas to increase. The colonial government realized the impact caused by the pollution. Several disease outbreaks began to emerge and attack the city community. Efforts to construct boreholes/artesian wells do not appear to be goin

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Ajiola, Felix. "British Colonial Land Use Policies and Housing Development in Lagos." African Journal of Housing and Sustainable Development 2, no. 1 (2022): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52968/28465256.

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This paper highlights the changing pattern of town planning and housing development in Lagos between 1900 and 1960, a period that witnessed the implementation of several colonial housing policies. Existing scholarship has overlooked the role that colonial land use policies played in the uneven town planning and housing development in Lagos. Drawing on a large body of colonial records and secondary sources, this paper analyses the impact of the British colonial government policies on housing development in colonial Lagos. Archival sources collected from the National Archive of Nigeria, Ibadan,

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Barnes, Andrew. "'religious Insults': Christian Critiques of Islam and the Government in Colonial Northern Nigeria." Journal of Religion in Africa 34, no. 1-2 (2004): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006604323056723.

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AbstractThis article discusses two Christian critiques of Islam published during the colonial era, and the response by the colonial government to each. The first goal of the article is to characterize Christian criticisms of Islam during the colonial era. The second is to demonstrate how conflict over Islam could shape relations between British administrators and Christian missionaries. The third goal is to narrate the history of a religious controversy as it developed over two generations. As will be seen, the war of words over government religious policy toward Islam could become quite vicio

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Kim, Je-Jeong. "A Comparative Historical Review of the Location of the Government-General Building." Korea Association of World History and Culture 73 (December 31, 2024): 181–212. https://doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2024.12.73.181.

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In colonial cities, the dual structure of the space of the ruling nation and the space of the ruled nation appears. The contrast between the two was a spatial device to indicate the superiority of colonial power and the asymmetry of the relationship. It was common for colonial power institutions to be located in the space of the ruling nation, which must demonstrate the superiority and legitimacy of the empire as a core space of colonial rule. The Japanese Government-General of Korea decided to establish Gyeongbokgung Palace as the location of the new building. This was an unusual example of m

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Ali, Farhan. "Local Government System as An instrument for Authoritarian Governments in Pakistan Authors." Social Prism 01, no. 01 (2024): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.69671/m10wk921.

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Pakistan is a unique nation whose political history has seen a variety of local government structures. The centralized-authoritative structure was used to manage the local government system in India during the colonial era. In contrast, military governments in Pakistan had prioritised the local government system over civilian ones following the country's independence in 1947. In accordance with the idea of decentralisation of powers, Pervez Musharraf launched the "Devolution of Power Plan 2001," in addition to Ayub Khan's "Basic Democracy" and Zia-ul-Haq's "Local Bodies system." All three of t

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