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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Colonial resistance

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Academic literature on the topic 'Colonial resistance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Colonial resistance"

1

Campbell, I. C. "Resistance and colonial government." Journal of Pacific History 40, no. 1 (June 2005): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223340500082418.

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Sharpe, Jenny. "Figures of Colonial Resistance." MFS Modern Fiction Studies 35, no. 1 (1989): 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.0.0288.

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Hall, Rebecca Jane. "Reproduction and Resistance." Historical Materialism 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341473.

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In Northern Canada, Indigenous mixed economies persist alongside and in resistance to capital accumulation. The day-to-day sites and processes of colonial struggle, and, in particular, their gendered nature, are too often ignored. This piece takes an anti-colonial materialist approach to the multiple labours of Indigenous women in Canada, arguing that their social-reproductive labour is a primary site of struggle: a site of violent capitalist accumulation and persistent decolonising resistance. In making this argument, this piece draws on social-reproduction feminism, and anti-racist, Indigenous and anti-colonial feminism, asking what it means to take an anti-colonial approach to social-reproduction feminism. It presents an expanded conception of production that encompasses not just the dialectic of capitalist production and reproduction, but also non-capitalist, subsistence production. An anti-colonial approach to social-reproduction feminism challenges one to think through questions of non-capitalist labour and the way different forms of labour persist relationally, reproducing and resisting capitalist modes of production.

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Edwards, Kirsten T. "Christianity as Anti-Colonial Resistance?" Souls 15, no. 1-2 (January 2013): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2013.803373.

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Ullah, Amaan. "Modern and post-modern (colonial / post-colonial) resistance Urdu poetry." Makhz 1, no. III (September 30, 2020): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.47205/makhz.2020(1-iii)7.

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Kros, Cynthia, and Timothy J. Stapleton. "Maqoma: Xhosa Resistance to Colonial Advance." International Journal of African Historical Studies 28, no. 3 (1995): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221209.

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FITZPATRICK, PETER. "Crime as Resistance: The Colonial Situation." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 28, no. 4 (November 1989): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1989.tb00657.x.

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Yasa, I. Nyoman, Anang Santoso, and Roekhan. "The Resistance of Slave in Colonial Era toward Surapati by Abdoel Moeis." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 3, no. 1 (January 27, 2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v3i1.366.

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This descriptive qualitative research is done based on slave and slavery problem in Indonesia in literary work. It is executed by using deconstruction technique, and it has the goals to describe: (1) The relation between colonials and colonialized people in Surapati novel and (2) The resistance of slave to the employer, and (3) The characteristics of Surapati novel in postcolonial perspective. The result of this research shows that the relation between colonials and colonialized people, it is between Dutch and Indonesian indigene is an unbalanced relation. Dutch’s domination toward indigene is shown through Dutch’s prejudices toward indigene, animal stereotyping to indigent, and skin color discrimination which is constructed by colonial. Dutch viewed themselves are more civilized than indigene because they have white skin color, otherwise indigene have black skin color, or not white. This point of view is reconstructed in their mind and attitude, so there is a stereotype that indigene is uncivilized, negligent, lazy, and like an animal (monkey). The impact of this domination (discrimination, racism, and marginalization) makes indigene perform resistance. Resistance is done by slave/indigene in form of mimicry, and mockery that mocking Dutch colonial as an effort to destroy their power. The mimicry and mockery show the hybrid attitude of slave/indigene, so the discourse that is constructed in Surapati novel is ambiguous. So that, in postcolonial perspective this novel can be said having ambiguous characteristics. In one side it constructs opponent discourse, but in another side it is hegemonies by colonial discourse.

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Clayton, Thomas. "French Colonial Education." education policy analysis archives 3 (December 1, 1995): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v3n19.1995.

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By 1944, after eight decades of French colonial control, only a small percentage of eligible students in Cambodia attended French schools. Several scholars argue on the basis of such evidence that the French purposefully restricted education for Cambodians in order first to achieve and then to maintain power in the colony. This article examines educational development in Cambodia during the French colonial period and concludes that the lack of Cambodian educational participation stemmed from Cambodian resistance, rather than French planning. French educational reforms sought to understand Cambodian resistance, to overcome it, and to draw Cambodians into schools dedicated to the training of colonial civil servants.

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Broch, Ludivine. "Colonial Subjects and Citizens in the French Internal Resistance, 1940-1944." French Politics, Culture & Society 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2019.370102.

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In recent decades historians have done a lot to reveal the social and political diversity of the people who participated in the French Resistance. But little has been said about non-white resisters who were among the 200,000 men and women from the colonies living in the French metropole during the Occupation. This article shows that many of them were entangled in the Resistance as early as the summer of 1940 and that they became involved in the most political and violent forms of defiance. Resistance, however, was not a “natural” decision for many of the colonial workers or prisoners, whose daily struggles could bring them into tension with the Free French as well as Vichy. So, if this study aims to rectify misconceptions of the Resistance as an entirely Eurocentric affair, it also probes the complicated relationship between colonial subjects and the metropole during the war.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonial resistance"

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Adamo, Elizabeth. "Complicity and Resistance: French Women's Colonial Nonfiction." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1428264527.

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Manlove, Clifford T. "Eyes that colonize and post-colonial resistance to the transatlantic gaze in literature /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9962541.

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Presley, Rachel E. "Decolonizing Dissent: Mapping Indigenous Resistance onto Settler Colonial Land." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou156346106453335.

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Davies, Dominic. "Imperial infrastructure and spatial resistance in colonial literature (1880-1930)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:369d5ffb-fea5-44ae-9b15-4087a28ead0a.

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Between 1880 and 1930, the British Empire's vast infrastructural developments facilitated the incorporation of large parts of the globe into what Immanuel Wallerstein and others have called the capitalist 'world-system'. Colonial literature written throughout this period, in recording this vast expansion, repeatedly cites imperial infrastructures to make sense of the various geographies in which it is set. Physical embodiments of empire proliferate in this writing. Railways and trains, telegraph wires and telegrams, roads and bridges, steamships and shipping lines, canals and other forms of irrigation, cantonments, the colonial bungalow and other kinds of colonial urban architecture - all of these infrastructural lines break up the landscape and give shape to the literature's depiction and production of colonial space. In order to analyse these physical embodiments of empire in colonial literature, this thesis develops a methodological reading practice called infrastructural reading. Rooted in a dualistic, yet connected use of the word 'infrastructure', this reading strategy works as a critical tool for analysing a mutually sustaining relationship embedded within these literary narratives. It focuses on the infrastructures in the text, both physical and symbolic, in order to excavate the infrastructures of the text, be they geographic, social or economic - namely, the material conditions of the world-system that underpinned Britain's imperial expansion. This methodology is applied to a number of colonial authors including H. Rider Haggard, Olive Schreiner, William Plomer and John Buchan in South Africa and Flora Annie Steel, E.M. Forster, Edmund Candler and Edward Thompson in India. The results show that the infrastructural networks that circulate through colonial fiction are almost always related to some form of anti-imperial resistance, manifestations that include ideological anxieties, limitations and silences, as well as more direct objections to and acts of violent defiance against imperial control and capitalist accumulation. In so doing, the thesis demonstrates how this literary-cultural terrain and the resistance embedded within it has been shaped by, and has in turn shaped, the infrastructure of the capitalist world-system.

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Nicole, Robert Emmanuel. "Disturbing history: aspects of resistance in early colonial Fiji, 1874 - 1914." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/907.

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The overarching aim of this study is to trace evidence of resistant behaviour among subordinate groups in the first forty years of Fiji's colonial history (1874-1914). By rereading archival materials "against the grain", listening to oral history, and engaging postcolonial scholarship, the study intends to disturb accepted ways of understanding Fiji's past. This approach reveals the existence of numerous people, voices, and events which until recently have remained largely on the margins of Fiji's process of historical production. As a chronological survey, the study produces a body of evidence which uncovers a rich array of forms of resistance. The points at which these forms of resistance engaged dominant culture are divided into two broad categories. The first examines several forms of organized resistance such as the Colo War of 1876, the Tuka Movement of 1878 to 1891, the Seaqaqa War of 1894, the Movement for Federation with New Zealand from 1901 to 1903, the Viti Kabani Movement of 1913 to 1917, and the various instances of organised labour protest on Fiji's plantations. The second addresses everyday forms of resistance in the villages and plantations such as tax and land boycotts, violence and retributive justice, avoidance protest, petitioning, and various aspects of women's resistance. In their entirety these aspects of resistance reveal a complex web of relationships between powerful and subordinate groups, and among subordinate groups themselves. These conclusions preclude framing resistance as a totality and advocate instead a conceptualization of resistance as a multi-layered and multi-dimensional reality. In contributing to the reconstruction and revision of Fiji's early colonial history, the study seeks to both clarify and complicate future research in the area.

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Thibodeau, Anthony. "Anti-colonial Resistance and Indigenous Identity in North American Heavy Metal." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1395606419.

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Al-Abbood, Muhammed Noor. "The cultural politics of resistance : Frantz Fanon and postcolonial literary theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310373.

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Sadaka, George. "The store as a contra-colonial trope of resistance and decolonisation in a selection of twentieth century colonial novels." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654537.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the trope of the store that recurs in five colonial novels set in Africa: Mister Johnson (1939) by Joyce Cary; The Heart o/the Matter (1948) by Graham Greene; The Sheltering Sky (1949) by Paul Bowles; The Grass is Singing (1950) by Doris Lessing; and Justine (1957) by Lawrence Durrell. My overarching argument is that the store functions proleptically in relation to a postcolonial trajectory of resistance. My reading of the selected novels, with reference to the trope of the store, demonstrates correspondence between selected aspects of colonial discourse and postcolonial paradigms of liberation. This dissertation provides a tropical reading of colonial discourse by focusing on the trope ofthe store as an aporia that encourages us to read colonial novels in a different way. The store is read as an ambivalent trope because it can be considered a microcosm of colonialism and of decolonization simultaneously. Chapter One provides a foundation for the central argument, by way of a reading of postcolonial tropes in colonial texts: darkness in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and pharmakos in Joyce Cary's Mister Johnson. Chapter Two focuses on the store as a contracolonial trope of resistance, assessing the emancipatory or postcolonial potential that is already there in the colonial novel. Chapter Three presents a close reading of the colonial store in Mister Johnson, The Grass is Singing, and The Heart of The Matter. Chapter Four assesses different types of stores in colonial settings represented in The Sheltering Sky and Justine. The Conclusion argues that some colonial novels do not merely historicize the agonies of co Ionizers and colonized, and that it should not be necessary to limit the focus of literary analysis of colonial novels to cultural and political conflicts.

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Droessler, Holger. "Islands of Labor: Community, Conflict, and Resistance in Colonial Samoa, 1889-1919." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467185.

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My dissertation follows the lives and struggles of the workers of Samoa from the last decade of the nineteenth century until the end of the Great War. Drawing on a wide range of sources—from travel reports and court depositions to photographs and maps—my dissertation reconstructs the experiences of Samoans as well as migrants from Melanesia, Micronesia, and China. This diverse group of peoples living in Samoa harnessed their own energy and that of their natural environment to create a colonial world often beyond their own control. At the same time, they succeeded in re-creating their own lifeworlds in ways that often defied the limits of this colonial world. I argue that community, conflict, and resistance among workers in colonial Samoa can best be understood by delving deeply into the particular dynamics of particular workscapes. Five workscapes—the subsistence economy, the plantation, the ethnographic show, the building of infrastructure, and the colonial service—became crucibles of lived sociality and, over time, political solidarity for the people living and laboring in colonial Samoa. As much as German, American, and New Zealand colonial officials tried to keep workers apart from one another, they succeeded in overcoming racial and colonial boundaries and formed new kinds of community.
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Alterno, Letizia. "A narrative of India beyond history : anti-colonial strategies and post-colonial negotiations in Raja Rao's works." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:153828.

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This thesis examines Indian author Raja Rao’s critically neglected work. I read Rao’s production as a strategic, yet problematic, negotiation of hegemonic narrativizations of Indian history, which attempts both to propose alternative histories and deconstruct the ontology of modern western historiography. Rao’s often criticised use of essentialism in his works is here examined as a strategic deconstructive tool in the hands of the postcolonial writer. More specifically, I wish to show how his early novels Kanthapura and Comrade Kirillov resist colonial depictions of India through both linguistic and cultural structures. Rao’s stylistic negotiation is effected through a use of the English language mediated by the Indian writer’s sensibility. Both novels enforce strategies working through opposition. They provide alternative accounts counterbalancing strategic absences in the records of colonial Indian historiography while attempting to recover the voice of protagonist subalterns. In my examination of his later novels The Serpent and the Rope, The Cat and Shakespeare and The Chessmaster and His Moves, I argue that a more effective strategy of intervention is at work. It attempts to disrupt from within the discursive features of post-Enlightenment European modernity, more specifically the premises of Cartesian oppositional dualities, homogeneous ideas of linear time, and the centrality of imperial spaces, while problematising the hybrid and heterogeneous character of Rao’s narrative.

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Books on the topic "Colonial resistance"

1

Dominance and resistance in colonial India. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications, 2012.

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Disturbing history: Resistance in early colonial Fiji. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2011.

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Guaman Poma: Writing and resistance in colonial Peru. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1986.

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Adorno, Rolena. Guaman Poma: Writing and resistance in colonial Peru. 2nd ed. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press, Austin/Institute of Latin American Studies, 2000.

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Indian Council of Historical Research, ed. Adivasis in colonial India: Survival, resistance, and negotiation. New Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research, 2010.

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Maqoma: Xhosa resistance to colonial advance, 1798-1873. Johannesburg: J. Ball, 1994.

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Price, R. B. E. Resistance in Colonial and Communist China, 1950–1963. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429424335.

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Adorno, Rolena. Guáman Poma: Writing and resistance in colonial Peru. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.

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L, Moore Brian. Cultural power, resistance, and pluralism: Colonial Guyana, 1838-1900. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995.

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L, Moore Brian. Cultural power, resistance and pluralism: Colonial Guyana 1838-1900. Kingston, Jamaica, WI: The Press University of the West Indies, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Colonial resistance"

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Jennings, Eric T. "Rabies and Resistance." In Perspectives on French Colonial Madagascar, 57–87. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55967-8_3.

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Bouka, Yolande. "Women, Colonial Resistance, and Decolonization." In The Palgrave Handbook of African Women's Studies, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77030-7_5-1.

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Price, R. B. E. "The colonial anatomy." In Resistance in Colonial and Communist China, 1950–1963, 23–48. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429424335-2.

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Branche, Raphaëlle. "Fighters for Independence and Rural Society in Colonial Algeria." In Resistance and Colonialism, 63–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19167-2_3.

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McKinnon, Crystal. "Indigenous Music as a Space of Resistance." In Making Settler Colonial Space, 255–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277946_17.

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Bomholt Nielsen, Mads. "Colonial Resistance and Anglo-German Diplomacy: The Case of Jakob Marengo." In Resistance and Colonialism, 273–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19167-2_11.

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Schneider, Bethany Ridgway. "Reading for Indian Resistance." In A Companion to the Literatures of Colonial America, 159–73. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470996416.ch11.

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Gröning, Sarah. "From anti-colonial to anti-modernist resistance." In Practices of Resistance in the Caribbean, 76–103. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315222721-5.

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Macedo, Marta. "Disrupted Ecologies: Conflicting Repertoires of Colonial Rule in Early Twentieth-Century São Tomé." In Resistance and Colonialism, 229–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19167-2_9.

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McMillan, Kate. "Art Practice as Resistance/Defying Forgetting." In Contemporary Art and Unforgetting in Colonial Landscapes, 165–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17290-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Colonial resistance"

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Arifin, Azmi. "‘Nationalists’ Resistance And Colonial Reaction In Malaya, 1946-48." In INCoH 2017 - The Second International Conference on Humanities. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.09.79.

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Ilyin, Viachheslav K. "Colonial Resistance Decrease Syndrome of Humans in Modified Artificial Environment." In 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-03-g.2.08.

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Febrianawati, Eka Putri, and Else Liliani. "Resistance of Colonial Power in Student Hidjo’s Novel by Mas Marco Kartodikromo." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Language, Literature and Education (ICILLE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icille-18.2019.17.

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Mallick, Bhaswar. "Instrumentality of the Labor: Architectural Labor and Resistance in 19th Century India." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.49.

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19th century British historians, while glorifying ancient Indian architecture, legitimized Imperialism by portraying a decline. To deny vitality of native architecture, it was essential to marginalize the prevailing masons and craftsmen – a strain that later enabled portrayal of architects as cognoscenti in the modern world. Now, following economic liberalization, rural India is witnessing a new hasty urbanization, compliant of Globalization. However, agrarian protests and tribal insurgencies evidence the resistance, evocative of that dislocation in the 19th century; the colonial legacy giving way to concerns of internal neo-colonialism.

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Kumar, Amar N., Amiya Nayak, Alka Srivastava, Udit K. Roy, and Prakash C. Patnaik. "TiAl Intermetallics for Aerospace Applications: Fracture Resistance and Cracking Mechanisms." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-59566.

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Research on TiAl aluminides has been undertaken to further advance the understanding of deformation and fracture mechanisms, vis-a`-vis the heat treatment effects on microstructure, fracture resistance and cracking mechanisms. Two TiAl grades considered comprise of Al-Nb-Mn-Cr-Bal Ti with two different microstructures, namely duplex and lamellar types. The size of colonies in fully lamellar structure also varied widely from 50 micron to 700 microns. Fracture toughness and crack growth resistance are studied under three point bend loading of SEN specimens at room temperature and at higher temperatures (700 °C and 900°C). The fracture resistance behavior for the intermetallics is studied following two methods, namely fracture toughness and crack growth resistance curves (KI vs. Δa). An appreciable improvement (around 50 percent) at 700°C is observed as compared to room temperature data. The crack size analysis is done by elastic compliance method and a normalized compliance curve (NCC) with a power law function for the aluminides is obtained irrespective of temperature. The mechanism of crack initiation as well as crack growth in different microstructures of the alloy is looked into to get an insight of the deformation and cracking process. In lamellar microstructure, colony boundaries appear to be the most preferred path for the crack growth, while multiple cracking mechanisms is observed in duplex structure.

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Li, Xin, Yanfei Chen, and Chenliang Su. "Burst Capacity Estimation of Pipeline With Colonies of Interacting Corrosion Defects." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49918.

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Based on the elastic plastic finite element method, the burst capacity of steel pipeline with corrosion defects i.e. longitudinal and circumferential aligned double corrosion defects are analyzed, respectively. The corresponding interaction rules for longitudinal and circumferential aligned corrosion defects are proposed, respectively. A new method is suggested for pipeline with more general interaction type named as compound aligned corrosion defects. Through the projections of the corrosion profile on the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the effective length, effective width and effective depth of adjacent corrosion defects are defined. Using the burst capacity expression of pipeline with single corrosion defect, the burst capacity of the pipeline with double interacting corrosion defects is calculated. The predictions of burst capacity of the pipe with compound aligned corrosion defects are in good agreement with experimental results. Furthermore, the method is extended for pipeline with colonies of corrosion defects and the assessment procedure is presented for the corroded pipe under internal pressure only. Due to the incorporation of the effective length, width and depth in those solutions, the resistance effect of uncorroded region between corrosion defects can be reasonably taken into account. Therefore, the procedure is validated to yield more accurate predictions than those in current assessment codes after compare with the experimental results.

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Sviridova, O. V., N. I. Vorobyov, Ya V. Pukhalsky, O. N. Kurchak, O. P. Onishchuk, V. I. Safronova, I. G. Kuznetsova, and V. N. Pishchik. "Ability of the soil cellulolytic bacteria to colonize endophytic niche of barley grains." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.20.

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To identify microorganisms that can penetrate into the endophytic niche of the grain of barley plants, many years of vegetative experiments were conducted on sod-podzolic soil without the use of mineral fertilizers. In the non-growing season, a biological product, consisting of cellulolytic association of bacteria with genotypic passport, decomposed barley straw. Presowing treatment of seeds was not carried out, therefore, during the growing season; local microorganisms decomposing plant residues could be present in the barley rhizosphere. After six years of rotation of barley plants, the microbiological composition of its seed niche was studied. As a result, it was found that in the seeds of barley bacteria are present in an amount of 240 ± 20 CFU/g of grain. Isolated pure cultures of microorganisms were identified as Cellulomonas gelida, Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus licheniformis by the sequence of ITS fragments of 16S rRNA. These types of bacteria were also present in the used biological product. Based on the research conducted, it can be assumed, that permanent cultivation of barley plants and sowing of seeds of the previous year can contribute to the formation of effective microbial and plant biosystems that are resistant to environmental stress.

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Singal, Ashish. "Design of Electromagnetic Coils and Temperature Regulation Circuits for Impeding Microbial Growth on Medical Device Surfaces." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3303.

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Microorganisms that form biofilm on surface of medical devices represent a major health risk for patients and an economic burden for the health care system [1]. Biofilms are conglomerates of bacterial colonies characterized by the production of an exo-polysaccharide matrix making it challenging to eradicate them by using chemical or antibiotic treatments [2]. More than 70% of biofilm-related infections are resistant to at least one drug, therefore, alternative forms of treatments have been investigated. Previously we have reported compelling new data showing the synergistic effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and elevated temperatures on the colonization and survival of pathogenic bacteria on medical device surfaces [3]. Here we report the design and development of prototypical EMF coils and temperature regulation circuits that are simple and cost effective for impeding microbial growth on medical device surfaces.

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Ferdes, Mariana, and Rodica Roxana Constantinescu. "Isolation and characterization of fungal and bacterial proteolytic strains from chrome shavings." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.ii.9.

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Abstract:

The chrome shavings waste obtained as a result of the leather finishing process accumulates in a large volume in tanneries and represent a major problem for the environment. This waste are particularly resistant to attack of microorganisms, due to the significant concentration of chromium and are thus difficult to degrade. In this study, chrome shavings were analyzed microbiologically by determining the total number of germs and the number of yeasts and molds on specific culture media. Several bacterial and fungal strains were isolated from the cultures in Petri dishes, after the growth of the colonies. These strains were characterized in terms of the production of proteolytic enzymes, by a method of screening on the media with casein, which allows the determination of proteolytic indices of microorganisms. As a result of the tests performed, five bacterial strains probably belonging to the genus Bacillus and two fungal strains from the genera Penicillium and Cladosporium were selected.

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Brongers, Michiel P. H., John A. Beavers, Carl E. Jaske, and Burke S. Delanty. "Influence of Line-Pipe Steel Metallurgy on Ductile Tearing of Stress-Corrosion Cracks During Simulated Hydrostatic Testing." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-189.

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Abstract:

Hydrostatic testing is one method to confirm the integrity of pipelines containing colonies of stress-corrosion cracks. Although this technique is widely used, a concern of the pipeline industry is the potential for ductile tearing damage of subcritical flaws in pipes with cracks in the base metal and in the welds. The objectives of the current study were to determine the amount of ductile tearing and crack tip blunting that may occur at the crack tips of flaws that survive a hydrotest and to evaluate the influence of metallurgy on the extent of ductile tearing. In this research, stress-corrosion cracks (SCC) were grown in a near-neutral-pH environment in compact tension (CT) specimens made from two heats of X-65 line-pipe steel and one heat of X-52 line-pipe steel with an electric resistance weld (ERW). Simulated hydrostatic tests were performed on these specimens at loads that corresponded to hoop stresses at and above the specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) of the pipe steel, resulting in applied J-integral values near and above J(Q). Some specimens ruptured; some did not fail. Crack tip blunting and the extent of tearing were evaluated. Based on curve fits of the data collected from the CT specimens, the CorLAS™ software was utilized to predict the maximum amount of tearing for cracks of varying flaw dimensions and hydrostatic pressures.

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