Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colonies allemandes'
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Dufétel-Viste, Fanny. "Maîtriser l’espace : l’action de la ‘Reichspost’ dans les colonies allemandes." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20036.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century, the German empire, a newcomer among the European colonial powers, had to control huge territories in Africa and in the Pacific. Right at the start and until the First World War and the loss of all colonies information and communication were a key issue. This was the role of the German Post Office, the ‘Reichspost’. The ‘Reichspost’ and new technologies like the telegraph made it possible to exercise control over the colonies from a military and political point of view, but not only. In this study we want to show as well how, beyond this vital role, the different activities of the ‘Reichspost’ made of this government service a witness and actor in the colonial German society, also against his will. Far from being a distant and exclusively technical service with clear strategies, the ‘Reichspost’ was actually deeply involved in the choices and contradictions of the German colonial society and of the German empire as colonial power: in this perspective it moved too in an economic, social, political and symbolic space full of complexities
Schmidt, Elisabeth. "La presse dans les colonies allemandes en Afrique 1898-1916 : rapports à l'Allemagne et construction identitaire des colons." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030104.
Full textThe present study’s object is the press published in the German colonies in Africa (Togo, Cameroon, German South West Africa, German East Africa). It analyses in detail the multiple significations and roles of those colonial newspapers. The thesis examines the different points of view expressed and the questions debated in the newspapers. It also takes into account the often conflictual relationships between the settlers, the mother country and the colonial administration on the one hand and the other inhabitants of the colonies on the other hand. The colonial press was part of the settlers’ strategies of identification and provides information on the global German colonial project and the conceptions of German culture, which become apparent through those strategies. The colonial newspapers were not only a means of information but also a means of identification through which the settler community constituted itself and assured the communication between its members
Ahadji, Valentin. "Les plantations coloniales allemandes au Togo et leur évolution de 1884 à 1939." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070107.
Full textTogo is a filiforme country whose main activity was agriculture. But on their arrival, the european colonial powers imposed their policy substained by the creation of large plantations. So german created the first plantations in the coastal region (kpeme, baguida and lome). But the true land acquisitions and plantations creations got achieved as of 1897-98 by friedrich hupfeld and sholto douglas notably in agou, misahohe and buem regions. The contracts were signed under irregular conditions that were denounced within the reichstag and assemblee nationale francaise by somes members who, in so doing, accused the colonial administration of being involved in scandals and speculation. German and french used forced labour and people got displaced sometimes against their will to virgin areas to be developed. But the impact plantation agriculture made on the overall production of the colony ist not important. After 20 years of experiences, the german acknowleged that european and traditional agriculture stood the same chance of successful development in togo. In conclusion, the impact of european type of plantation is not identifiable at the level of quantity but rather at the level of incentive means which, unfortunately, were insufficient under german and french administration
Bocco, Yao Emmanuel-Isidore. "Mémoire, nostalgies et stratégies autour du Togo et du Cameroun (1919-1939)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0107.
Full textTogo et Cameroon now independant nattions have in commun some héritages (culture and german time buildings) wich testimony the backgrpound of the german protectorates. For the Memory, nostalgies and strategies around Togo and Cameroon, this dissertation has for main method to renew the heuristic from frend, english and german archives and the french military pieces from the SHAT (Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre - Chateau de Vincenne) as well. The diversification of evidence melt french viewes with the german archives consultes in Potsdam (Bundesarchiv Abteilung VII) and the federal archives like the Kolonial Rundschau, the Taschenbuch Koloniale - Fa series, they all are involved in the Bundesarchiv - Finkel Allee - Beril) and the Library of the ministry of Foreign Affairs (Berlin). Thus began the colonial revisionnism under the Weimer rule. Thus grew the german colonialism without colonies thanks to the activism of the petitionnists in the League of Nation (Mandate Permanent Commission) til to the III° Reich that never resign the colonial question (Kolonial Frage) In the memory, nostalgies and stratégies challenge around Togo and the Cameroon is now a little more known, the german archives must be counsidered as the main contribution then they show this paradoxal attachment of togolese and cameroonese indigenous to Germany nearly a century after the german defeat in the first world war the "réseaux d'amis de France" never succed to overthrow the german influence
Glasman, Joël. "Les corps habillés : genèse des métiers de police au Togo (1885-1963)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070040.
Full textThe Corps habillés (members of security forces) are a central professional field within the Togolese State apparatus. In colonial times, a third of the State's African employees worked in law enforcement institutions (Garde Indigène, Tirailleurs, Milice, Police, Gendarmerie, etc. ). This study explores the genesis and structure of this professional field. This is neither an institutional study (which would consider each of these institutions separately) nor is this study structured around a teleological reading of the history of police (which would consider the civil police as the result of a linear process of modernization of the state. ) The law enforcement institutions constituted a specific social space, characterized both by material (military camp, wage labor) and symbolic (language of the uniform, discourse of 'martial race', colonial masculinity) structures. This professional field was transformed in the1940s by the process of bureaucratization of the state, which brought about new methods for civil servants such as population control (police reports, records, daybooks, etc. ). This led to a widespread conflict about the skills required in the exercise this profession, since the recruitment of staff on the basis of their education level disqualified the military skills formerly valued within this professional field (marksmanship, military discipline, fighting techniques, etc. ). This conflict eventually found its climax in the military coup of 1963, in which Togo's first president Sylvanus Olympio was assassinated
Neviaski, Alexis. "Képi blanc, casque d’acier et chemise brune : une tentative subversive vue par les archives françaises." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040060.
Full textThe litigations between Germany and the French Foreign Legion started before the 1st World War. Despite this, the end of the war changed the situation. For one part, the two nations were no longer equal to each other, as Germany had lost the war, and was suffering from important internal problems. On the other hand ‘the old Legion had died in the trenches in the North of France’. Because of this, the Legion, as an institution, needed to rebuild itself. Unfortunately to do this, and to renew itself, it needed war- hardened troupes, which could only be recruited from their old enemy, Austria and Germany. This paradox, not only was the start of a rivality between the nations, to assure the recruitment, or its refusal, but also led to a spy system being formed between the two countries. In its term this led to a communication’s system being formed around social evolutions and the life surrounding the Legion. For the French Foreign Legion, the period between the two World Wars, is a passage from one war to another, and has no peaceful moments. It is a period where it questioned itself, adapted to subversive political elements, and which it became part of the rivality between growing colonial and political differences
Hanana, Chouk Imen. "Les rivalités coloniales germano-britanniques en Afrique noire entre les deux guerres : l'exemple de l'Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003947770204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe main topic of this research forms a survey upon the Anglo-German colonial rivalries in thec Dark Continent during the interwar period. Our research takes East and South Africa as concrete examples reflecting the Anglo-German colonial antagonism. The novelty of the analysis lies in the fact of binding the aspects of Anglo-German colonial rivalries to the framework of the European scramble for Africa and tue partition of ils colonies. During the interwar period. Tue terntories extending ivithout a break south of the Sahara were the scene of international political struggies and rivairies. The crucial problematic questions of this research concern the consequences of imperial rivalries between two European powers, Great Britain and Germany. In a period of great economic and political troubles resulting from the First World War. In a sense. The German colonial claims of the interwar period and the British response to them may be seen as the continuation of Anglo German colonial rivalry. This study tries to reveal the polilical. Economic and strategic considerations of these paradoxical diplomatic relationships. How can we interpret the option of resohing colonial rivalry by the appeasement policy of the thirties ? The answers to those questions would be useful to understand to which extent the debate over colonial revision influenced many of the assumptions held in Britain and Germany about the future of Africa, and of colonial rule in general. Thus illuminating differences and parallels between British and German thinkings on these matters
Djomo, Esaïe. "" Des Deutschen Feld, es ist die Welt!" : Pangermanismus in der Literatur des Kaiserreichs, dargestellt am Beispiel der deutschen Koloniallyrik : ein Beitrag zur Literatur im historischen Kontext /." St. Ingbert : W.J. Röhrig, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356157860.
Full textAndreys, Clemence. "Qingdao dans l’imaginaire colonial allemand du premier vingtième siècle." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20079.
Full textAnalyzing the narrative and figurative colonial discourse about Qingdao means examining the colonial culture in its complexity. Indeed the colonial process reflects both the experience of colonization in China and its impact on Wilhelminian Germany. It plays an important part in the process that led to the definition of national identity. The construction of the “imagined community” discussed by Benedict Anderson emerges through the colonization and the gaze of the colonizers on the colonized. Colonialism is a discourse about the Other and the Far Away which is always oriented towards its own contours. The Other was painted as someone different so that self identity could be established. This is a phenomenon of self-admiration through the image of the Other, a return to oneself through the mediation of Other’s fiction. It is also worth noting the persistence of Qingdao in the German media in the years after the loss of the colony. The staging of the souvenir is another element of the fabrication of the mythical image. With the “colonial guilt lie” there was a transition from mythification to mystification
Raimbault, Franck. "Dar-es-Salaam : histoire d'une société urbaine coloniale en Afrique Orientale allemande (1891-1914)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010526.
Full textGwet, Ghislaine Ariane. "L'école au Cameroun pendant les périodes coloniales allemande et française et leur retombée sur la situation actuelle." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0008.
Full textThis thesis deals with the school issue in Cameroon during the German and French colonial periods, as well as their impact on the current situation. This is a thorough analysis of the place and forms of education in Cameroon under the German and French colonial yokes. It takes into account the different political objectives and conceptions of man, specific to each of the two colonial powers. It specifically underlines feminine education in each part of this work. The comparative analysis of the German and French colonial educational systems highlights the differences and similarities between the both educational policies and their concrete applications. Our work is not restricted to this comparative approach but goes beyond this. It shows that the educational system in Cameroon is now essentially marked by the French colonial past, whereas the remains of German colonization academically are almost absent
Ousmanou, Zourmba. "La conservation et la valorisation des vestiges du protectorat allemand dans la ville de Douala (Cameroun)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/23697.
Full textCaupeil, Françoise. "La question foncière à Aného (Togo) pendant la période allemande (1888-1913)." Universität Leipzig, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33569.
Full textDieser Band präsentiert eine Reihe unveröffentlichter Dokumente, welche in der Zeit geschrieben wurden, als Togo eine deutsche Kolonie war. Sie beziehen sich auf Forderungen in Vebindung mit Grundeigentum in der Küstenstadt Aneho (früher Little Popo). Der Wert dieser Dokumente als historische Quelle ist umstritten (in Frankreich); die Dokumente selbst (mit den dazugehörigen Diagrammen) sind im ursprünglichen Deutsch.
Monnier, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Représentations post-coloniales de l'Afrique et des Africains dans les oeuvres de Urs Widmer et Hans Christoph Buch, à la lumière des hypotextes coloniaux de Joseph Conrad et de Richard Kandt." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA120035.
Full textThe following dissertation is an imagological, comparative and postcolonial research about the representations of Africa and Africans in different works of contemporary German literature, which are hypertextually connected to works of European colonial literature. By taking 1m Kongo by Urs Widmer and Kain und Abel in Afrika by Hans Christoph Buch, it scrutinizes, on an exemplary basis and in new ways, the relationship of these post-colonial hypertexts to their underlying colonial subtexts: Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and Caput Nili by Richard Kandt. It is focused on evaluating, with the help of criteria developed within the postcolonial criticism, whether the selected writings succeed in overcoming the ethnocentric tendencies that characterise the literary reflexes of the ethnographie encounter with the Other abroad, there by producing images that contribute to the renewal of the representations of otherness and foreignness within the contemporary German literature
Miot, Claire. "Sortir l'armée des ombres.Soldats de l'Empire, combattants de la Libération, armée de la Nation : La Première armée française, du débarquement en Provence à la capitulation allemande (1944-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN041.
Full textBy writing a complete history of the First French Army from the Provence landing on August 15, 1944, to the German surrender on May 8, 1945, this dissertation aims to connect the military, diplomatic and political dimensions of this campaign with its colonial, social and cultural aspects. Born in North Africa from the fusion between the Free French and the so called ‘’Armée d’Afrique”, reinforced in metropolitan France with volunteers coming from the Resistance and with conscripts, it was an extremely heterogeneous army. Nevertheless it had to fulfill a challenging set of diplomatic, political and military objectives: to restore the national grandeur four years after the defeat and to get France a seat at the table with other victorious nations, to implement a national unity program and to deal with the aspirations for change coming from French society.In May 1945, these challenges had only been partially overcome. Even if its successes were tarnished by incidents of rape and looting, the French army was victorious on the battlefront and France obtained control of an occupation zone in Germany. Political and military tensions among soldiers decreased while they were fighting a common enemy. But peace brought these tensions back. The Post-War army was only marginally renewed. And as general mobilization was never decreed in metropolitan France, natives and Europeans born in the empire paid the harshest price to deliver the mother country as contestation of the colonial order increased. In 1945, the gap between the nation and its army, and between metropolitan France and its empire was wider than ever
Chanson, Aude. "Ruptures ou continuités dans les enjeux scolaires, de la période coloniale allemande puis britannique à l'émergence de la nation Tanganyikaise (1885-1961)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC131.
Full textThis research is devoted to education in German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika : DOA), which became Tanganyika Territory as a part of the British East Africa (BEA) in the aftermath of the Great War. This transition could have resulted in a discontinuity of school policy, particularly with regard to Africans who formed the majority of the population alongside Arabo-Swahili, Indians and a minority of Europeans. Instead, a strategy of laissez-faire prevailed during the British rule, which was a style of Indirect Rule that allotted insufficient means to education. The educational priorities, like at the time of DOA, were rather to train auxiliaries, create a skilled workforce and reinforce the intermediaries for the purpose of colonization. But even in this colonial context, Arabo-Swahili and Indians continued to play a decisive role. As a mosaic of societies and languages, the question of language proved pivotal in the educational discussions of the territory. Debates and tensions thus emerged between various educational actors; and yet, the Kiswahili persisted throughout the entire colonial period and beyond.Despite speeches and investigations meant to improve and adapt the educational system, education for the majority was not part of the program of government schools. These schools were far more concerned with training an elite during the German and British colonial periods. Education for the minorities was provided by religious schools run by the missionaries, some of them having existed since the last decades of the 19th century. Missionaries pursued evangelism as their main objective. However, World War II marked a rupture in school policy. Nationalist associations and parties, mainly the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), appropriated the issues of education, especially African education, to prepare for independence. This diverse country finally achieved unity thanks to two factors: one, the efforts to adopt a common African language, Kiswahili, which was generalized during the German colonial era, and two, a man named Julius Nyerere, who made education a national priority
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Schulausbildung in Deutsch-Ostafrika (DOA). Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurde das Tanganyika Territory, unter britisches Mandat gestellt, als Teil des Verbundes des British East Africa (BEA). Diese Zäsur brachte Umbrüche in der Schulpolitik mit sich, insbesondere für die afrikanische Bevölkerung, welche die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung stellten, vor arabischen Swahili, Indern und der europäischen Minderheit. Dennoch war die Zeit der britischen Vorherrschaft, im Rahmen der indirect rule, von einer Logik des Laisser-faire geprägt, und für die Ausbildung standen nur unzureichende Mittel zur Verfügung. Auch in dieser Zeit, wie auch schon während der deutschen Kolonialisation, blieb die Ausbildung von Hilfspersonal, qualifizierten Arbeitskräften und mittleren Verwaltungs-beamten das vornehmliche Ziel der Schulbildung. Unter den britischen Kolonialherren spielten weiterhin die arabischen Swahili und Inder eine wichtige Rolle. In diesem Puzzle aus verschiedenen Gesellschaften und Sprachen auf diesem Territorium war hinsichtlich schulischer Belangen die Frage nach dem Erlernen der Sprachen von fundamentaler Bedeutung. Diesbezüglich kam es zu Auseinandersetzungen und Spannungen zwischen den verschiedenen Akteuren der schulischen Bildung. Trotzem blieb das Kiswahili während der gesamten Kolonialzeit und auch über diese Zeit hinaus die vorherrschende Sprache.Trotz vieler Reden und Studien im Hinblick auf die Verbesserung und Anpassung des Unterrichts, das Unterrichten der Hauptzahl der Bevölkerung war nicht Ziel von der Regierung eingerichteten Schulen, die vornehmlich der Ausbildung der Elite dienten, sowohl unter der deutschen Kolonialherrschaft, als unter britischem Mandat. Das Unterrichten der anderen Bevölkerungskreise wurde konfessionnell getragenen Schulen überlassen, die von Missionaren geleitet wurden, die teilweise seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert auf dem Territorium anwesend gewesen sind. Deren Hauptziel war jedoch die Mission. Der Zweite Weltkrieg bringt dennoch eine Zäsur in der Schulpolitik mit sich. Vereinigungen und nationalistische Parteien, insbesondere die Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), machen sich die Frage der Schulbildung, insbesondere die der afrikanischen Bevölkerung, zu eigen, mit dem Ziel des Erlangens der Unabhängigkeit. Dieses sehr vielseitige Land wird seine Einheit in dem gemeinsam beschrittenen, verschlugenen Weg finden in der Wahl einer gemeinsamen afrikanischen Sprache, dem Kiswahili, das während der deutschen Kolonialzeit durchgesetzt wurde, und durch Julius Nyerere, der die Schulbildung zu einer Frage von nationaler Wichtigkeit machte
Metzger, Chantal. "L'Empire colonial français dans la stratégie du Troisième Reich : 1936-1945." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040178.
Full textRispler, Isabelle. "“Lands of the future" : German-speaking identity, networks, and territoriality in the South Atlantic, 1820-1930." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC072/document.
Full textThe movement of German-speakers to the South Atlantic did not begin with Nazis seeking refuge in Argentina in the aftermath of World War II, nor did it start with the organization of the German protectorate of South-West Africa in 1884. Throughout the nineteenth century, the great majority of German-speakers leaving Europe travelled and migrated to North America, but some German-speakers had begun settling in both Argentina and Namibia well before the turn of the twentieth century. German-speaking merchants and missionaries started travelling to and settling in the South Atlantic in the 1820s. These South Atlantic German-speakers were influenced by the changing conditions in Europe: the increasing mobility of people and goods through the advancement of technology, and the increasing dominance of Nation-states on Western Europe’s political scene. After its founding in 1871, the German nation-state expanded its political reach with the German Empire’s increasing desire for power on the global market. After 1900 in particular, politically active Germans sought to compete against the increasing economic competition from the United States by attempting to redirect German-speaking migrants from their U.S. rival to areas they deemed more apt for continued German state aid and control. In this context, many Germans recognized German South-West Africa as the only territory suitable for large-scale German settlement. Meanwhile, German-speakers in Argentina became involved in marketing Argentina as the ideal destination for German-speaking migration and numerous publications praised it as the “land of the future.”German-speaking migration to the United States and Canada is well documented, whereas scholars have paid less attention to those migrants who went to Argentina and Namibia. Within the existing secondary literature, scholars have treated German-speakers in Argentina mostly as foreign migrants in an established republic, while conversely studying German-speakers in Namibia primarily within the context of German colonialism. I argue that it is historians who have created this division which overemphasizes the differences between the continents’ historically rendered trajectories, while hiding the connections and similarities from the viewpoint of nineteenth-century German-speaking migrants. I propose to study the everyday life experiences of nineteenth-century German-speakers on both sides of the South Atlantic within one single analytical field. I argue that even though the respective political circumstances varied, the everyday life experiences of these German-speakers on both sides of the South Atlantic were more similar than different. I analyze the writings and belief-systems of nineteenth-century contemporaries in order to overcome the dichotomy that historians have created as distinct and mutually exclusive types of global movement. What happened in the South Atlantic was “transnational colonization:” emerging nation-states were involved in the colonization process – Argentina in South America and Germany in Namibia – and civil servants helped further their growth. However, within these states, people who maintained a variety of European identities and origins, were active agents in the colonization process. My sources include texts produced by short- and long-term migrants, such as travel writings as well as community and government records currently held in archives in Germany, Argentina and Namibia
Veloupoulé, Aurélie. "Les mouvements de la "Réforme de la Vie" au contact de la culture et des traditions corporelles indiennes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0043.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century, the Lebensreform (Life reform) covers three aspects which are modernity (industrial era), crisis in values, and the emergence of new artistic, cultural and social practices in German-speaking countries. The Lebensreform is a response to the break with modernity; new collective lifestyles are born. Hosting places build their own lifestyle around a program of renewals and reconciliation with nature, adopting several reforms of life. At the same time, artistic and spriritual India evolved and influenced modern Western art from whence grew cross-cultural gateways and bridges. Artists from the Lebensreform adopted new corporal forms of expression inspired by Indian art (mudrâs, rythm, etc.). This thesis concerns itself with the « esthetic performative » with the knowledge that the art of modern dancing, viewed from the angle of the performative concept, may be said to have emerged as a global mode of communication, and a non verbal language. Modern art as developed in German-speaking community has also led to a new quest, a search for our own identity through an exploratory movement
Ntafatiro, Patrice. "L'exilé de toute part suivi de la Poétique négro-africaine de l'exil." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20263.
Full textFrancois, Anne. "Exploiter terres et populations conquises au nom du national-socialisme : l'Ostland dans les Ardennes pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC030/document.
Full textIn May 1940, the population of the Ardennes fled from the arrival of the German troops. The economic and agricultural ressources of the department, which yet had been subject to evacuation plans since the thirties, were given up to the occupying forces. A few weeks later, a large area of the North-East of France including the Ardennes was declared « forbidden zone ». The cultivable land was confiscated from its owners and taken over for the benefit of the Reich by a company named Ostland, which had already orchestrated a similar spoliation movement in Poland since its invasion. One of its local subsidiaries, WOL III , set up in the Ardennes a vast project to implement the National Socialist agricultural methods which required an abundant workforce. Some German farmers, called crop managers, were sent out there to run large farms on which several thousands of French and colonial prisoners as well as 5000 Ardennes farmers were working under duress. Jewish labourers were also recruited and thousands of Poles, expelled from their villages, were deported to work on these farms with intensive agriculture. This situation caused social tensions that were particuliarly evident during the Liberation and during the « purification » trials involving some WOL employees. French authorities tried to manage the liquidation of the German company and the organisation of the repatriation of the Poles, two difficult operations that took many months to complete. Recognition of Ostland victims was uneven and late since it occurred only from the 1990s onwards. Distinct memories specific to the different groups of workers also emerged at that time and were expressed during commemorations