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1

Scott, Cynthia. "Renewing the ‘Special Relationship’ and Rethinking the Return of Cultural Property: The Netherlands and Indonesia, 1949–79." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 3 (2016): 646–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416658698.

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This article questions how the return of cultural property from metropolitan centers of former colonial powers to the successor states of former colonies have been considered positive – if rare – examples of post-colonial redress. Highlighting UNESCO-driven publicity about the transfer of materials from the Netherlands to Indonesia, and tracing nearly 30 years of diplomacy between these countries, demonstrates that the return of cultural property depended on the ability of Dutch officials to vindicate the Netherlands’ historical and contemporary cultural roles in the former East Indies. More t
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2

Booth, Anne. "Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900-80." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 61, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v61i1.494.

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The Belgian Congo (Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the Netherlands Indies (Indonesia), and Taiwan/Formosa (now the Republic of China) experienced policies during the 19th and early 20th century which could be termed exploitative or extractive, although some policies in these colonies could also be termed developmental. All three colonies had a troubled passage to independence, and the immediate post-independence era was marked by considerable political and economic turmoil. But the growth performance of the three former colonies has been very different. Taiwan has seen very r
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3

Nelissen, Frans A., and Arjen J. P. Tillema. "The Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, an Embarrassing Legacy of the Dutch Colonial era? Dutch Duties Revisited." Leiden Journal of International Law 2, no. 2 (1989): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001254.

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Decolonization in the late twentieth century sometimes differs markedly from the classicalpost-war decolonizationphenomenon. While colonies were then fighting for their independence, today (ex) colonies might have to spend their energy on efforts to prevent being forced into independence. In the case of the Antilles and Aruba, the Dutch seem to view the islands as a somewhat embarrassing legacy of the Dutch colonial era and are seeking to sever all constitutional links with the islands although sofar the Netherlands Antilles have refused to discuss independence at all, while Aruba appears to h
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4

Fitzpatrick, Matthew P. "Colonialism, Postcolonialism, and Decolonization." Central European History 51, no. 1 (2018): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938918000092.

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In the past two decades, colonial studies, the postcolonial turn, the new imperial history, as well as world and global history have made serious strides toward revising key elements of German history. Instead of insisting that German modernity was a fundamentally unique, insular affair that incubated authoritarian social tendencies, scholars working in these fields have done much to reinsert Germany into the broader logic of nineteenth-century global history, in which the thalassocratic empires of Europe pursued the project of globalizing their economies, populations, and politics. During thi
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van der Eng, Pierre. "Exploring Exploitation: The Netherlands and Colonial Indonesia 1870–1940." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 291–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007138.

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Studies of the economic relations between Great Britain and its colonies, such as Hopkins (1988) and O'Brien (1988), have revitalised controversy about the relevance of economic factors in the history of imperialism. Some have denigrated the relevance of the Hobson-Lenin thesis that capitalists required new overseas investment opportunities to postpone the collapse of capitalism, and the argument that colonies were a paying proposition. This article assesses the economic relations between the Netherlands and its colony Indonesia. It aims to raise the profile of this connexion in the controvers
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6

Overgaauw, P. A. M., and J. H. Boersema. "A survey oftoxocarainfections in cat breeding colonies in the Netherlands." Veterinary Quarterly 20, no. 1 (1998): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1998.9694826.

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Shatokhina-Mordvintseva, Galina. "“All Things Considered, the General Standing of the Kingdom is Most Favorable…”: Neutrality of the Netherlands against the Background of German Empire Genesis." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016150-4.

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The Kingdom of the Netherlands, being a small European kingdom with vast colonial possessions, was watching the process of unification of Germany with certain anxiety. With the beginning of the Franco-Prussian (Franco-German) War of 1870—1871 the Netherlands, mostly dominated by pro-German moods, declared its neutrality. And although a mobilization campaign had been carried out in the country, neither its government nor its people had any major concerns that the Netherlands as well as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, that was tied to the House of Orange-Nassau through a personal union, could be
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8

Bosma, Ulbe. "The HSN and the Netherlands Indies: Challenge and Promise." Historical Life Course Studies 10 (March 31, 2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9565.

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In 2000 Kees Mandemakers and I started a project to trace the life courses of Dutch migrants to the Netherlands Indies. This article describes the process of data collection, the research questions and the project's main findings that have been published in various articles and a monograph. Two conclusions stand out: the first pertains to the heavily urban provenance of this migration and the second emphasizes the relatively educated and skilled background of colonial Dutch migration. This second finding contradicts earlier assumptions about the Dutch colonies as a place where undesirable elem
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9

Vermeulen, Han F. "Anthropology in the Netherlands." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 16, no. 1 (2007): 111–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ayec.2007.160108.

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Dutch anthropology is a rich field of studies of culture and society in Europe and beyond, with hundreds of participants, today and for the past two centuries.1 It is the result of a complex interaction between scholarly interests in distant peoples, several centuries of colonialism and international trade, and political decisions on the structuring of higher education and research in the Netherlands and its former colonies.2 To a large extent, this historical background has shaped the way research is organised and funded nowadays.
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10

Koot, Christian J. "Constructing the Empire: English Governors, Imperial Policy, and Inter-imperial Trade in New York City and the Leeward Islands, 1650–1689." Itinerario 31, no. 1 (2007): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300000061.

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AbstrsctThis article uses a comparative perspective to consider the role that English governors played in facilitating inter-imperial trade with the Dutch in New York City and the ports of the English Leeward Islands, including Bridgetown, Barbados, during the seventeenth century. As governors struggled to establish viable colonies these men worked to supply needed trade goods, often allowing their colonists to turn to Dutch colonies and the Netherlands as trading partners, understanding the ways in which these executives negotiated between imperial policies, primarily the Navigation Acts, and
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Hartono, Samuel, and Handinoto Handinoto. ""THE AMSTERDAM SCHOOL" DAN PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL DI HINDIA BELANDA ANTARA 1915-1940." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 35, no. 1 (2007): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.35.1.46-58.

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The Amsterdam School is an architectural stream developed in the Netherlands between 1915 and 1930. The influence was so wide that the whole European continent and the United States of America were affected. Indonesia as one of the colonies of the Netherlands also experienced its influence directly and indirectly. This article is an early study dealing with how far the Amsterdam School has influenced the colonial architecture in the then Dutch East Indies. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Amsterdam School adalah aliran arsitektur yang berkembang di Belanda antara th. 1915-1930. Pengaruhnya sanga
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12

Goncharenko, A. V., and T. O. Safonova. "Great Britain and the tvolution of the colonial system (end 19th – beginning 20th centuries)." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 35 (2020): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i35.p.60.

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The article investigates the impact of Great Britain on the evolution of colonialism in the late ХІХ and early ХХ centuries. It is analyzed the sources and scientific literature on the policy of the United Kingdom in the colonial question in the late ХІХ – early ХХ century. The reasons, course and consequences of the intensification of British policy in the colonial problem are described. The process of formation and implementation of London’s initiatives in the colonial question during the period under study is studied. It is considered the position of Great Britain on the transformation of t
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SÁNCHEZ, J. M., A. MUNOZ DEL VIEJO, C. CORBACHO, E. COSTILLO, and C. FUENTES. "Status and trends of Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica in Europe and Africa." Bird Conservation International 14, no. 4 (2004): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090400036x.

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Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica is classed as Endangered in Europe (Tucker and Heath 1994, Hagemeijer and Blair, 1997), but there have been no detailed studies of the trends in the different populations occurring in Europe and Africa. Here we study the status and trends of the species in Europe and north and north-east Africa. We estimate the total population at 10,500–12,900 breeding pairs, and recognize two biogeographical populations in this region. The western population, comprising colonies in northern Europe (Denmark, Netherlands, Germany), France, Italy, Spain, and north and nort
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14

van Loo, I. H. M., S. van Dijk, I. Verbakel-Schelle, and A. G. M. Buiting. "Evaluation of a chromogenic agar (MRSASelect) for the detection of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with clinical samples in The Netherlands." Journal of Medical Microbiology 56, no. 4 (2007): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47016-0.

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A novel chromogenic medium for the detection of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), MRSASelect (Bio-Rad), was evaluated with clinical samples in a public health laboratory in The Netherlands. In total, 3000 samples were tested in the period January to March 2005, including 972 nose, 972 throat, 968 perineum, and 88 wound or urine samples. Presumptive MRSA colonies appeared pink/mauve on the MRSASelect medium. The performance of MRSASelect medium was compared with the routine screening method. Evaluation of the colony morphology showed that all confirmed MRSA isolates grew as pin
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15

Schrauwers, Albert. "Colonies of benevolence: A carceral archipelago of empire in the greater Netherlands." History and Anthropology 31, no. 3 (2020): 352–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2020.1762592.

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16

Goncharenko, A. V. "GREAT BRITAIN AND COLONIAL CONTRADITIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR 1914-1918 (BACKGROUND IS THE DOCUMENTS OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE)." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 55 (2019): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2019.55.4.

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The article investigates Britain’s position in colonial contradictions during World War I, based on the use of documents from Russia’s foreign policy department. The causes, course and consequences of the intensification of British politics in the colonial problem are described. The process of formation and implementation of London’s foreign policy initiatives in the colonial issue during the study period is examined. There are analyzed the role of Great Britain in the intensification of the colonial struggle between the great states during the First World War (1914-1918) and its perception by
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17

Supartono, Alexander, and Alexandra Moschovi. "Contesting colonial (hi)stories: (Post)colonial imaginings of Southeast Asia." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 51, no. 3 (2020): 343–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463420000508.

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This article seeks to explore the impact of digital technologies upon the material, conceptual and ideological premises of the colonial archive in the digital era. This analysis is pursued though a discussion of creative work produced during an international, multidisciplinary artist workshop in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, that used digital material from colonial photographic archives in the Netherlands to critically investigate the ways national, transnational and personal (hi)stories in the former colonies in Southeast Asia have been informed and shaped by their colonial past. The analysis focuse
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18

Melzer, M. S., G. J. Boland, and M. J. Celetti. "First Report of Angular Leaf Spot Caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola on Bean in Ontario, Canada." Plant Disease 85, no. 8 (2001): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.8.919d.

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During the summer of 2000, brown, angular-shaped leaf spots, frequently surrounded by a chlorotic halo, were observed in commercial fields of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Ontario, Canada. Brown synematta (30 to 60 μm × 160 to 330 μm) and brown conidia (2 to 5 septate, usually curved, 5 to 7.3 μm × 35 to 66 μm) from the underside of diseased leaves were plated onto V8 agar. Within 3 to 4 days, dark olive green colonies formed, and after 10 to 14 days, white mycelial growth occurred on the upper surface of colonies, and colonies appeared gray. The causal agent was tentatively identified
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19

Homan, Gerlof D., and Maarten Kuitenbrouwer. "The Netherlands and the Rise of Modern Imperialism: Colonies and Foreign Policy, 1870-1902." American Historical Review 98, no. 1 (1993): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166464.

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20

de Valk, J. P. "Sources for the History of the Dutch Colonies in the Ecclesiastical Archives of Rome (1814–1903)." Itinerario 9, no. 1 (1985): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300003430.

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The source material for the history of Catholic missionary activities in the Dutch colonies during the last century is hardly available in much abundance in the mother country. The Dutch archivist and bibliographer, Marius Roessingh, had to make do in his U.N.E.S.C.O. archival guide on Netherlandish Latin American materials with a “memorandum,” in which he signalled utility of the Vatican archives. Another author in the same series, Frits Jaquet, in his second volume on Asia and Oceania, could be more explicit: he pointed to the materials kept in the state archives at Utrecht, in the Catholic
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21

Wong, JB, S. Lisovski, RT Alisauskas, et al. "Arctic terns from circumpolar breeding colonies share common migratory routes." Marine Ecology Progress Series 671 (August 5, 2021): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13779.

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The Arctic tern is an iconic seabird, famous for its annual migrations between the Arctic and the Antarctic. Its wide geographical range has impeded knowledge of potential population bottlenecks during its annual bi-hemispheric movements. Although Arctic terns breed in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic coasts of North America, few tracking studies have been conducted on North American Arctic terns, and none in Canada, which represents a significant proportion of their circumpolar breeding range. Using light-level geolocators, we tracked 53 Arctic terns from 5 breeding colonies across a wide la
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22

van Rooden, Peter. "Public Orders into Moral Communities: Eighteenth-Century Fast and Thanksgiving Day Sermons in the Dutch Republic and New England." Studies in Church History 40 (2004): 218–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400002898.

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In the eighteenth century, both in the Dutch Republic and in the colonies of New England, collective repentance and social reconciliation with God were institutionalized in great common rituals. In both polities, Fast and Thanksgiving Days were proclaimed by civil authority, and these occasions brought people together into churches to hear ministers interpret their common situation. These rituals were the main way in which the New England colonies and the Dutch Republic expressed their unity as political communities. It was this aspect of these sermons that made them of interest to nineteenth-
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van Nederveen Meerkerk, Elise. "Grammar of Difference? The Dutch Colonial State, Labour Policies, and Social Norms on Work and Gender, c.1800–1940." International Review of Social History 61, S24 (2016): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000481.

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AbstractThis article investigates developments in labour policies and social norms on gender and work from a colonial perspective. It aims to analyse the extent to which state policies and societal norms influenced gendered labour relations in the Netherlands and its colony, the Netherlands Indies (present-day Indonesia). In order to investigate the influence of the state on gender and household labour relations in the Dutch empire, this paper compares as well as connects social interventions related to work and welfare in the Netherlands and the Netherlands Indies from the early nineteenth ce
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Sysling, Fenneke. "Geographies of Difference: Dutch Physical Anthropology in the Colonies and the Netherlands, ca. 1900-1940." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 128, no. 1 (2013): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.8357.

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Hoefte, Rosemarijn. "The Difficulty of Getting it Right: Dutch Policy in the Caribbeans." Itinerario 25, no. 2 (2001): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300008822.

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Dutch colonialism has traditionally focused on the East Indies, rather than the West Indies. Thus when Queen Wilhelmina, while in exile in London, declared in 1942 that the colonies should become autonomous with the words ‘relying on one's own strength, with the will to support each other,’ she was thinking of the East and not so much about Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. Yet as it turned out, all constitutional plans, culminating into the Statuut or Charter of the Kingdom of 1954, even though conceived and drafted with the East in mind, was ultimately only applied to the West. The Neth
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Hoefte, Rosemarijn. "Thrust Together: The Netherlands Relationship with Its Caribbean Partners." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38, no. 4 (1996): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166258.

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In December 1942, the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina announced, in a radio address, that the Netherlands was revising its relationship with its colonies, employing the famous words: “Relying on one’s own strength, with the will to support each other” [Steunend op eigen kracht, metde wil elkander bij te staan] (Schenk and spaan, 1945: 56). Some 52 years later, her granddaughter, Queen Beatrix, returned to this theme in a televised speech delivered to mark the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, when she referred to relations betweenThe Netherlands and its
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van Den Brink, Nico W., and A. (Bart) T. C. Bosveld. "PCB Concentrations and Metabolism Patterns in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) from Different Breeding Colonies in The Netherlands." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 4 (2001): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(00)00151-x.

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Zhang, Jianhua, Alfons J. M. Debets, Paul E. Verweij, and Sijmen E. Schoustra. "Selective Flamingo Medium for the Isolation of Aspergillus fumigatus." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (2021): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061155.

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For various studies in the clinic as well as the environment, it is essential to be able to selectively isolate Aspergillus fumigatus from samples containing bacteria as well as various other fungi (mainly Mucorales). Six agar media were compared for effectiveness in selectively isolating Aspergillus fumigatus from agricultural plant waste, woodchip waste, green waste, soil, grass and air samples collected in The Netherlands at a 48 °C incubation. The Flamingo Medium incubated at 48 °C, provided the most effective condition for the isolation of A. fumigatus from environmental samples, since it
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Kroon, Sjaak, and Jeanne Kurvers. "Opvattingen Over Nederlands En Andere Talen Als Instructietaal Op Aruba En In Suriname." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 82 (January 1, 2009): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.82.06kro.

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The Republic of Suriname in South America and the Carribean island of Aruba are both former Dutch colonies. After its independence in 1975 Suriname opted for maintaining Dutch as an official language and a language of education and also in Aruba, which is nowadays an autonomous part of the Kingdom of The Netherlands, Dutch remained the official language and the language of instruction in education. The fact that Suriname and Aruba are both multilingual societies - Suriname has some twenty different languages and in Aruba, apart from Dutch, Papiamento is the main language - over the years gave
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Mackillop, Andrew. "Accessing Empire: Scotland, Europe, Britain, and the Asia Trade, 1695–c. 1750." Itinerario 29, no. 3 (2005): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300010457.

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The close, reciprocal relationship between overseas expansion and domestic state formation in early modern Western Europe has long been understood. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Portugal, the Netherlands, and England used the resources arising from their Atlantic colonies and Asia trades to defend themselves against their respective Spanish and French enemies. Creating and sustaining a territorial or trading empire, therefore, enabled polities not only to survive but also to enhance their standing with-i n the hierarchy of European states. The proposition that success overseas fa
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van Zyl-Hermann, Danelle. "“Gij kent genoegt mijn gevoelig hart”. Emotional Life at the Occupied Cape of Good Hope, 1798-1803." Itinerario 35, no. 2 (2011): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115311000295.

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With the eighteenth century drawing to a close, Anglo-French hostilities were rapidly escalating in Europe. Besides competing for power on the continent, both the British and the French were concerned with expanding their influence in the East, where the once mighty trading empire of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) had been in steady decline for some decades. By the end of 1794, conflicts on the continent were turning firmly in France's favour and in January 1795 French troops invaded the Netherlands, forcing the ruling Prince of Orange to seek refuge in England. Members of the Dutch Patrio
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Korsten, Jan. "Harro Maat, Science cultivating practice. A history of agricultural science in the Netherlands and its colonies, 1863-1986." Tijdschrift voor Sociale en Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 1, no. 1 (2004): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/tseg.811.

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Betts, Raymond F. "The Netherlands and the Rise of Modern Imperialism: Colonies and Foreign Policy, 1870-1902. Maarten Kuietenbrouwer , Hugh Beyer." Journal of Modern History 66, no. 4 (1994): 843–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/244982.

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Schrauwers, Albert. "The “Benevolent” Colonies of Johannes van den Bosch: Continuities in the Administration of Poverty in the Netherlands and Indonesia." Comparative Studies in Society and History 43, no. 2 (2001): 298–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417501003504.

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Kobluk, David R., Roger J. Cuffey, Shirley S. Fonda, and Mary A. Lysenko. "Cryptic Bryozoa, leeward fringing reef of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, and their paleoecological application." Journal of Paleontology 62, no. 3 (1988): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000059205.

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A collection of 6,151 bryozoan colonies (two cyclostome species from two families, and 73 cheilostome species from 30 families) from the leeward fringing reef of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, is largely, but not entirely, of Caribbean affinities, with some links to Indo-Pacific populations. The bryozoans from Bonaire show some relation to water depth at species and higher taxonomic levels, but these relations are not clear-cut. Many of the species are found through all or most of the 73 meter depth range sampled, but a few are limited to shallow water, and some to deeper water. At a higher ta
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Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi. "Islamic Policy of the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government in Madura in the First Quarter of the 20th Century." Humanities and Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v4n1p1.

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At first the Dutch East Indies government policy towards Islam was wrong, because Islam in the Dutch East Indies was considered a strict religion like the hierarchical priesthood and the pope in Christianity where there was a high relationship of loyalty to the Turkish caliph, so that Islam was considered a formidable enemy. Starting with the implementation of a massive policy by the Dutch East Indies government to suppress Muslims, for example, one of them was in terms of limiting and heavier the regulations for the implementation of the pilgrimage, but in reality, regardless of the obstacles
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De Souza, Monique, Raghuwinder Singh, Nathan E. Harms, John McPhedran, and Alicyn N. Smart. "First Report of Leaf Spot Caused by Septoria villarsiae on Nymphoides peltata in the United States." Plant Health Progress 22, no. 2 (2021): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-12-20-0104-br.

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Nymphoides peltata, commonly known as yellow floating heart, is a freshwater aquatic plant with floating leaves. It is a highly invasive aquatic weed that has been introduced into several countries, including Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United States. In September 2019, N. peltata plants exhibiting leaf spots were collected from a private pond near Buxton, York County, Maine. Leaf spots were present on a majority of plants, and pycnidia were observed in the center of the spots. Individual pycnidia were aseptically transferred to 1/4-strength potato dextrose agar. Dark gray to black s
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Borucki, Alex. "Trans-imperial History in the Making of the Slave Trade to Venezuela, 1526-1811." Itinerario 36, no. 2 (2012): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115312000563.

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The last two decades have witnessed an unprecedented expansion of knowledge about the transatlantic slave trade, both through research on specific sections of this traffic and through the consolidation of datasets into a single online resource: Voyages: The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database (hereafter Voyages Database). This collective project has elucidated in great detail the slave trading routes across the Atlantic and the broad African origins of captives, at least from their ports of embarkation. However, this multi-source database tells us little about the slave trading routes within th
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Kemper, Jan H. "Role of the Three-Spined Stickleback Gasterosteus Aculeatus L. in the Food Ecology of the Spoonbill Platalea Leucorodia." Behaviour 132, no. 15-16 (1995): 1285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853995x00586.

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AbstractIn a five year study (1985-1989), the importance of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus to the spoonbill, Platalea leucorodia was elucidated. Both species migrate from distant areas to meet in polder areas as prey and predator, in the Netherlands. In the spring, spoonbills fly all the way from Afrika and the south of Spain to breed in colonies. As long as juvenile spoonbills are not able to fly, the demand for food is high, and the supply from the foraging areas is of vital importance. The availability of food in the foraging areas around one of the major spoonbill col
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Dewulf, Jeroen. "Framing a Deterritorialized, Hybrid Alternative to Nationalist Essentialism in the Postcolonial Era: Tjalie Robinson and the Diasporic Eurasian “Indo” Community." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 16, no. 1-2 (2012): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.16.1-2.1.

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In her study of Transnational South Asians (2008), Susan Koshy highlights the systematic neglect by scholars of the perspectives and activities of such seemingly peripheral actors as diasporic subjects in the macro-narratives of nationalism and globalization. Such neglect was even more pronounced in the case of the “repatriates” from European colonies in Asia and Africa. The epistemological implications of the dislocated, de-territorialized discourse produced by repatriates from former European colonies remain largely overlooked. One of those groups that seem to have slipped between the pages
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Bosveld, A. T. C., J. Gradener, A. J. Murk, et al. "EFFECTS OF PCDDs, PCDFs AND PCBs IN COMMON TERN (STERNA HIRUNDO) BREEDING IN ESTUARINE AND COASTAL COLONIES IN THE NETHERLANDS AND BELGIUM." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14, no. 1 (1995): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/1552-8618(1995)14[99:eoppap]2.0.co;2.

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Bosveld, A. T. C., J. Gradener, M. van Den Berg, et al. "Effects of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in common tern (sterna hirundo) breeding in estuarine and coastal colonies in the netherlands and belgium." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14, no. 1 (1995): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140112.

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Anwar, Anwar. "Strategi Kolonial Belanda Dalam Menaklukkan Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam." Jurnal Adabiya 19, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v19i1.7482.

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The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam was proclaimed by Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah in 1514 AD The sultans succeeded in making this kingdom as a great, powerful and influential kingdom in Sumatra, Southeast Asia and the world. This region is famous not only of the world’s high export products, but its strategic locationserves as the foundation for Western imperialists to respect the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam and seek to establish political and economic cooperation with it, such as Portuguese, English and Dutch. The Netherlands has cooperated with Aceh, though not always running smoot
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Oostindie, Gert. "The slippery paths of commemoration and Heritage tourism: the Netherlands, Ghana, and the rediscovery of Atlantic slavery." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 79, no. 1-2 (2008): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002501.

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Reflects upon the commemoration of the Atlantic slave trade and American slavery. Author describes how the slave trade and slavery was recently "rediscovered", as a part of Dutch history, and he compares this to the attention to this history in other European countries once engaging in slavery. He argues that despite the fact that the history of the slave trade and slavery is worthy of attention in itself, contemporary political and social factors mainly influence attention to the slave trade and slavery, noting that in countries with larger Afro-Caribbean minority groups the attention to this
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Oostindie, Gert. "The slippery paths of commemoration and Heritage tourism: the Netherlands, Ghana, and the rediscovery of Atlantic slavery." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 79, no. 1-2 (2005): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-90002501.

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Reflects upon the commemoration of the Atlantic slave trade and American slavery. Author describes how the slave trade and slavery was recently "rediscovered", as a part of Dutch history, and he compares this to the attention to this history in other European countries once engaging in slavery. He argues that despite the fact that the history of the slave trade and slavery is worthy of attention in itself, contemporary political and social factors mainly influence attention to the slave trade and slavery, noting that in countries with larger Afro-Caribbean minority groups the attention to this
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WIJNANDS, L. M., J. B. DUFRENNE, F. M. ROMBOUTS, P. H. in 't VELD, and F. M. van LEUSDEN. "Prevalence of Potentially Pathogenic Bacillus cereus in Food Commodities in The Netherlands." Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 11 (2006): 2587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-69.11.2587.

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Randomly selected food commodities, categorized in product groups, were investigated for the presence and number of Bacillus cereus bacteria. If positive, and when possible, five separate colonies were isolated and investigated for the presence of four virulence factors: presence of genes encoding three enterotoxins (hemolysin BL [HBL], nonhemolytic enterotoxin [NHE], and cytotoxin K) and the ability to produce cereulide. In addition, the presence of psychrotrophic and mesophilic signatures was determined. The genes for NHE are found in more than 97% of the isolates, those for HBL in approxima
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Goss, Andrew. "Harro Maat,Science Cultivating Practice: A History of Agricultural Science in The Netherlands and its Colonies, 1863–1986. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001." Metascience 12, no. 3 (2003): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:mesc.0000005875.94892.dc.

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Aldrich, Robert. "The Decolonisation of the Pacific Islands." Itinerario 24, no. 3-4 (2000): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300014558.

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At the end of the Second World War, the islands of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia were all under foreign control. The Netherlands retained West New Guinea even while control of the rest of the Dutch East Indies slipped away, while on the other side of the South Pacific, Chile held Easter Island. Pitcairn, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Fiji and the Solomon Islands comprised Britain's Oceanic empire, in addition to informal overlordship of Tonga. France claimed New Caledonia, the French Establishments in Oceania (soon renamed French Polynesia) and Wallis and Futuna. The New Hebrides remai
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Fasseur, C. "A Passage to Indonesia." Itinerario 19, no. 2 (1995): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300006793.

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A long story could be told about the educational institutions where young Dutchmen were trained for an administrative and legal career in the Indies. This educational process started with the foundation of the Javanese Institute (Instituut voor dejavaanse taal) in Surakarta in 1832. Ten years later this institute was closed and the training of Dutch civil servants was transferred to the city of Delft in the Netherlands. A Royal Academy for Engineers has been established in that town and was subsequently made subservient to this overseas task too. The study of language at an engineering academy
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Pryor, B. M., and M. Asma. "First Report of Seedling Damping-Off of Fennel Caused by Alternaria petroselini in the Netherlands." Plant Disease 91, no. 12 (2007): 1688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-12-1688a.

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In April 2005, serious seedling damping-off was noted on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. cv. Rondo) in a transplant greenhouse facility in Maasdijk, the Netherlands. Symptoms appeared 3 to 4 weeks after sowing and included black, sunken lesions aboveground on the stem and belowground on the hypocotyls. Mortality of seedlings was 6 to 10% (10 to 15 seedlings per 150-plant tray). Following removal of diseased seedlings, further transplant mortality in the field was not evident. Samples of diseased tissue were collected, surface disinfested, and placed in petri dishes containing water agar. Afte
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