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Academic literature on the topic 'Colonies espagnoles – Afrique – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonies espagnoles – Afrique – 19e siècle"
Wulf, Valérie de. "Annobón : histoire, culture et société (XVe-XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0132.
Full textThe history of Annobon Island and its population is one of a kind. Discovered at the end of the 15th century, the island was uninhabited. The people sent to Annobon in order to settle there were a few Portuguese and mainly Luso-Africans or Africans who were free, emancipated or enslaved. Other African islands in the Atlantic Ocean with mixed populations have known a similar situation but Annobon Island is the place where Africans were more numerous than anywhere else. Thanks to that distinctive feature, the Annobonese succeedeed to free themselves from the Portuguese authority and from slavery long before the other territories of the Lusitanian Empire. The island was coveted by several Western countries despite the well¬known spirit of rebellion of the Annobonese. At the end of the 18th century, it was officially ceded to Spain in return for American territories. Spaniards discovered a bit late that they had been fooled : indeed, they failed to take possession of the island because its population rejected this new dependence. Until the end of the 19th century, the resistance of the Annobonese population as well as the lack of resources of Spain prevented the Spaniards from organizing the settlement of a religious mission in Annobon. The attachment of the Annobonese to Catholicism allowed Spaniards to start colonizing the population but only after a permanent mission settled in the island. Then, the missionaries discovered an original society with its own religious beliefs, worships, power structures and rules
Fé, Canto Luis Fernando. "Oran (1732-1745) : les horizons maghrébins de la monarchie hispanique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0099.
Full textThis thesis focuses above ail on the second era of Hispanic presence in Oran, during the years 1732-1745 to be more precise. It was during these years that the administration of King Philip V wanted to restore the system of life of old Oran. This will of restoration is the source of a historiographical questioning on the role of this town in the politics of the Spanish empire in the modern period. The analysis of this problem has allowed the criticism of the pertinence of certain concepts closely linked until now, to the history of these Spanish towns on the coasts of the Maghreb. The main concept is one of "Iimited occupation", used by F. Braudel. To which, the concept of "military revolution", made popular especially by G. Parker is associated. The criticism of these two notions proposes a more general framework for reflection on the history of the relations between Spain and the Maghreb from several axes: military history, political history and social history. From this critical comparison on different periods, new light is shed on Oran: a town at the heart of Mediterranean and imperial interests of eighteenth century Spain; a town with links to the Muslim population of the Oran region through negotiations with the Arab tribes and the use of targeted violence. After the conquest of Oran again in 1732 the Crown wanted to restore this system but certain structural changes such as the plague, the economical crisis and the war held back this wave of restoration in which social groups from old Oran were placed: the familias de Oran, the moros de paz and the mogataces
Toumait, Mohamed. "Le colonisateur français à la rencontre de l'Islam en Afrique de l'Ouest et au Maroc." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0403.
Full textOur study rests on the reasons sociocultural ideo-policies and which encouraged the french colonizers (Faidherbe, Gallieni and Lyautey) to give islam and western moslems african and morrocans of the representations which did not develop them with the eyes of the others
Huetz, de Lemps Xavier. "Manille au XIXe siècle : croissance et aménagement d'une ville coloniale : 1815-1898." Bordeaux 3, 1994. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1994BOR30004.
Full textThe use of the spanish and filipino handwritten resources enables us to throw light on the urban history of maila between 1815, when the economic system of the galleonwas give up, and 1898, when spain left the philippines. The spreadinf of the city between 1571 an 1815 is presented in an introductory chapter. The main gist of the study is divided into three parts. In the first one, we shall present the main outlines of the growth of the urban offices, and especially those related to the port facilities, the population growth and the division of powers in the town. Secondly we shall study the clash of the colonial architecture and of the native architecture within the urban space. That complex project, owing to the great number of intervening parties, led to a deep redistribution of manila soil, at the exprense of the poorest natives. The third part shall be devoted to two major topics as far as urban facilities are concerned : on the one hand, the movement of goods and men, on the other hand the cleansing of the town and the sanitary supervision of the population. The final part deals with the revolutionary years (1896-1898) and also the possible links between the urban policy set up and the rejection of the spanish domination
Morando, Laurent. "Les instituts coloniaux et l'Afrique : 1893-1940 : ambitions nationales, réussites locales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10062.
Full textChillali, Anissa. "Aspects du romantisme berbère : étude du discours politique sur les Kabyles, 1830-1914." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30005.
Full textFlory, Céline. "La liberté forcée : politiques impériales et expériences de travail dans l'Atlantique au XIXème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0135.
Full textAfter April 27th 1848, when slavery in the French colonies was permanently abolished, colonial administrators add planters attempted to reorganize colonial labor by introducing foreign contract workers. The Ministry of the Navy and colonies, responding to their requests, established a state-funded system to import indentured laborers. Thus, between 1854 and 1862, more than 21,000 men, women and children were recruited along the coast of West Africa to go to work ID French Guiana and French West Indies. This migration consisted of two distinct flows. First, between 1854 and 1856, recruitment was done among free African populations, and second, between 1857 and 1862, where recruitment was carried out in populations with captive status with a method called repurchase. By this method, French private merchants purchased captives, in order to "free" them by imposing on them a ten-year contract of indenture to be implemented on the other side of the Atlantic. 93% of these immigrants were thus recruited and indentured. This study examines the legal and ideological discourses held by the colonial actors to legitimize these forms of immigrations and focuses on the practices in place to recruit, transport and put to work the indentured workforce. It also treats the experiences of migration and work of African immigrants, who, for the vast majority of them, settled in their place of arrival
Maslah, Amina. "Un espace partagé : circulations et migrations entre les rives et les îles du canal de Sicile au XIXe siècle (1800-1896)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010564.
Full textTriaud, Jean-Louis. "Les relations entre la France et la Sanûsiyya (1840-1930) : histoire d'une mythologie coloniale, découverte d'une confrérie saharienne." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070031.
Full textThis study draws from three different spheres : islamic history, african history, and colonial history. At the center is the muslim brotherhood which appeared in mecca about 1837 and which bears the name Sanûsiyya, after its founder Muhammad Al-Sanusi, an algerian born near Mostaganem in 1787. The brotherhood, at first, was a missionary organization which preached islam to the most impoverished nomads and created zawiya-s (lodges) in inhospitable lands. After 1900, the movement organized a determined resistance against the colonial powers, France and Italy in particular. By a careful use of arabic sources and attention to the internal coherence, changing strategies and different social functions, the author seeks to explain this veritable "multinational" islamic society in which indigenous people of the Maghreb, the Hijaz, and some Sudanic countries, worked side by side. No other brotherhood was ever the object of such intense and enduring hostility from the french administration and popularizers. The fear of Sanûsiyya, the denunciation and finally the open struggle against this brotherhood have created a special chapter of colonial history. The author has looked for the reasons behind such a treatment. Finally, the sanusiyya, although launched in mecca, belongs to african history. In the period of the greatest expansion, it involved all of the central and eastern Sahara, from the Nile to the Ajjer, from southern Tunisia to lake Chad. The author has consistently featured the subsaharan
Iffono, Aly Gilbert. "Histoire des Kissia de la République de Guinée : de la conquête coloniale à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0138.
Full textThe thesis presents the Kissi traditional society for a period of 50 years as it was conquered, dominated and exploited by France, Brita in and Liberia. It tried to show the impact of this trio colonization on the development of the society, to show in the final analysis, the ruptures inflicted and the heritage that was preserved. The question to answer is whether colonization was the unique cause of current conditions of undeveloped African society generally and the Kissi society particularly. To answer this question, the thesis presents 3 tendencies: One holds firmly culpable the colonization and systematically denies any benefit derived from it to the concerned societies. The second, while incriminating Africans, pays homage to the "goodness of colonization in Africa". The third estimates that responsibility lies at the door of Africans as much as the colonial factor. Faced with this contradiction and strong divergent perceptions, the research concludes that though colonization carries a heavier responsibility, Africans can not be totally exonerated. One only has to remember the internal contradictions which facilitated the conquest and the domination of the continent in the first place, or the complicity of some African chiefs who contributed largely to the colonial implantation and exploitation of their own territories. However, despite colonial conquest and the different forms of societal ruptures it brought here and there, the Kissi people were able to save their main culture as well as their leadership or governing system inherited from the pre-colonial era. In the end, the research concluded that the Kissi people are very conscientious of their existence as a socially, politically, and culturally well organized people in their environment and within defined boundaries known to all. The Kissi people are also conscientious of their history, culture and civilization they have every intention to defend and transmit through generations