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Academic literature on the topic 'Colonies portugaises – Afrique – 16e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonies portugaises – Afrique – 16e siècle"
Demaret, Mathieu. "Portugais, Néerlandais et Africains en Angola aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : construction d'un espace colonial." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4022/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to question the nature of the Portuguese presence in Angola during the 16th and 17th centuries, a period which corresponds to the rise of the transatlantic slave trade in the South Atlantic Ocean. We pay particular attention to the distinctive features of the Portuguese presence: firstly, we insist on its territorial nature, that differentiates it from other African areas where Europeans went no further than setting up trading posts on the coastline; secondly, we focus on the Luso-Dutch rivalry that took place during the first half of the 17th century, leading to one of the first intra-European confrontations on sub-Sahara African soil. The first four chapters address the question of the colonial territory: they cover the period from 1483, when the Portuguese reached the mouth of the Congo River, to 1671, date of the decisive Portuguese victory over the Ndongo kingdom for the control of the Luanda hinterland. We analyse the stages in the formation of this territory by focusing on the interactions between African and European political powers. This focus leads us to take a special interest in the colonial powers' attempts at delimiting the colonial territory, a delimitation based on both the action of the colonial agents and the production of new geographical knowledge. In the fifth and final chapter, we analyse the social dynamics and characteristics of the agents that constitute what we see as a new emerging colonial society
Wulf, Valérie de. "Annobón : histoire, culture et société (XVe-XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0132.
Full textThe history of Annobon Island and its population is one of a kind. Discovered at the end of the 15th century, the island was uninhabited. The people sent to Annobon in order to settle there were a few Portuguese and mainly Luso-Africans or Africans who were free, emancipated or enslaved. Other African islands in the Atlantic Ocean with mixed populations have known a similar situation but Annobon Island is the place where Africans were more numerous than anywhere else. Thanks to that distinctive feature, the Annobonese succeedeed to free themselves from the Portuguese authority and from slavery long before the other territories of the Lusitanian Empire. The island was coveted by several Western countries despite the well¬known spirit of rebellion of the Annobonese. At the end of the 18th century, it was officially ceded to Spain in return for American territories. Spaniards discovered a bit late that they had been fooled : indeed, they failed to take possession of the island because its population rejected this new dependence. Until the end of the 19th century, the resistance of the Annobonese population as well as the lack of resources of Spain prevented the Spaniards from organizing the settlement of a religious mission in Annobon. The attachment of the Annobonese to Catholicism allowed Spaniards to start colonizing the population but only after a permanent mission settled in the island. Then, the missionaries discovered an original society with its own religious beliefs, worships, power structures and rules
Freitas, Nunes Geïsa. "Le statut du métis dans les possessions portugaises de l'Afrique occidentale : (XIXème siècle)." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10015.
Full textManya, Judith. "Le parti communiste portugais et la question coloniale, 1921-1974." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40023.
Full textHuyghues-Belrose, Vincent. "L'évangélisation du sud-ouest de l'Océan indien du XVe au XVIIIe siècle (Afrique orientale, Comores, Madagascar, Mascareignes)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010676.
Full textFauvelle, François-Xavier. "Le Hottentot, ou l'homme-limite : généalogie de la représentation des Khoi͏̈san en Occident, XVe-XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010532.
Full textThe Khoi-Khoi, a southern African population belonging to the khoisan cultural group (like the "Bushmen") were among the peoples the more often described by the travelers going to east Indies by the cap of Good Hope. The Portuguese, at the end of the XVth century, were the first to meet them. Through calls and clashes, a picture was drawn that was transmitted to the other European nations. At the dawn of the XVIth century, the portrait was fixed, drawing on a "catalog" that borrowed its motifs to the register of orality. To the disgust that these "savages" inspired to travelers the feeling of their physical and moral queerness was soon added. A feeling nourished by rumors born among the Europeans in the dutch colony (founded in 1652) and by the increasingly degraded situation of the Africans. In Europe at the end of the XVIIth and especially at the end of the XVIIIth century, with the extinction of the Khoi-Khoi in the region of the cap and the silence of the travelers, the figure of the "Hottentot" laid itself open to many scholarly, literary and philosophical utilizations that made it a noble and monstrous savage at the same time. It was this intermediate human being that naturalists and anthropologists seized, during the XIXth century, in order to test their classificatory theories