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Academic literature on the topic 'Colonisation – Sénégal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Colonisation – Sénégal"
Yade, Awa. "Stratégies matrimoniales au Sénégal sous la colonisation." Cahiers d'études africaines 47, no. 187-188 (December 15, 2007): 623–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.8342.
Full textBernier, Jacques. "La formation territoriale du Sénégal." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 20, no. 51 (April 12, 2005): 447–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021330ar.
Full textNdao, Mor. "Colonisation et politique de Santé Maternelle et Infantile au Sénégal (1905–1960)." French Colonial History 9, no. 1 (2008): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fch.0.0001.
Full textLeservoisier, Olivier. "L'évolution foncière de la rive droite du fleuve Sénégal sous la colonisation (Mauritanie)." Cahiers d’études africaines 34, no. 133 (1994): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cea.1994.2040.
Full textPezeril, Charlotte. "Histoire d’une stigmatisation paradoxale, entre islam, colonisation et « auto-étiquetage ». Les Baay Faal du Sénégal." Cahiers d'études africaines 48, no. 192 (December 9, 2008): 791–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.15513.
Full textBiaya, Tshikala K. "Le pouvoir ethnique. Concept, lieux d'énonciation et pratiques contre l'État dans la modernité africaine." Anthropologie et Sociétés 22, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 105–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015524ar.
Full textFoster, Noel. "Histoire et politique dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal: Mauritanie. Hiérarchies, échanges, colonisation et violences politiques, VIIIe-XXIe siècle." Journal of North African Studies 24, no. 5 (June 26, 2018): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1491790.
Full textMolénat, Gilbert, Christian Corniaux, Denis Bastianelli, Soizic Gueguen, and Christophe Lacz. "Quelle place pour la paille de riz dans l’alimentation de saison sèche des zébus en zone irriguée au Sahel ? Cas du delta du fleuve Sénégal." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 58, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2005): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9940.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Colonisation – Sénégal"
Gning, Khady. "Dynamiques et stratégies territoriales dans le Bassin arachidier sénégalais : colonisation, urbanisation, développement et redéploiements." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30059.
Full textSenegalese agriculture is essentially pluvial and seasonal, as shows of it, the strong fluctuation in the productions over the last three decades. Agriculture is family-based in the Groundnut Basin where most of the small exploitations combine cash crops (groundnut, cotton) and food crops of subsistence (millet, sorghum, corn), while doing an extensive breeding. In a context of heavy changes and crisis of rural societies marked especially by a new neo-liberal economic policy based on the withdrawal of the state from the agricultural sector, the groundnut, the main cash crop, has continuous and distinct fluctuations, not allowing to determine a positive trend of production for the last decade. This performance below expectation of the agricultural production can be explained by an unfavorable international context with regards to the price of the groundnut, a tough competition on the regional and international markets, the climatic uncertainties, as well as the degradation of the productive resources. Besides, agricultural production has difficulty in following the growth rate of the population and social inequalities become more marked. The logic of production however knew an important transformation which stronger during the last decade, with the decline of cultivated surfaces in groundnut for the benefit of cereal except in the South with the spread of pioneers fronts. This decrease of the cultivated areas constitutes a break in the logic of production of the farmers which resulted in a greater diversification of the production towards food crop products such as cereals (millet, sorghum, corn), sesame, manioc, and to a lesser extent the niebe and the bissap (Sorrel of Guinea) to better answer the demand of markets. Meanwhile the demographic growth in the regions of the Groundnut Basin explains the increase of micro-farms, with a cultivated area per worker in net decrease. This fragmentation of the production reflects an important land problem. This type of farm in Senegal goes alongside with an emergent agribusiness, more export-oriented, and some more dynamic agro-industrial structures, but offering limited opportunities to the small farmers in rural areas where poverty and its consequences, insecurity food, remains
Bernard, Claire. "Les aménagements du bassin du fleuve Sénégal pendant la colonisation : 1850/1960." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070031.
Full textAfter a precise description of the senegal river valley's, it is a very complete analysis of each development projects, which is being done. For each projects statements which has to be settleddavn, the political, economic and social contexts, as much in france than in the valley is related. This allows us to unterstand the causes of the failures and the difficulties of a political statement or the spreading out of a poor area. The political, economic, ecological and social's life in the valley is being dealt by to pics : real estate, landed property, conflicts, climatic problems, scarcity or starvation. The african chief district's attitude and the european's commercial houses which contribute to the population's misery, especially during the two world wars, has been denounced
El, Kharroubi Ahmed. "Islam confrérique et colonisation au Fouta Toro (Sénégal) : réactions et adaptations à la présence française(1884-1918)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10009.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to show the french colonial powers considered the islamic brotherhoods of the fouta toro its main concern is to determine whether the colonial powers have been able to tame the futanke islamic circles after the umarian holy war. The political and religious repercussions of the umarian model have accompanied, indeed paved the way of the fouta toro to the colonial era. This impact explains the cold attitudes of the colony of st louis toward the restless political regime of the fouta toro the marabouts of the tijani order were the main targets of the colonial hamful enterprise. During the xixth century, the islamic brotherhoods of the fouta toro were identical to the image which the colonial sources gave of it since the middle of the xixth century : umarian tijans were opposed to colonial presence. The chronology of the reactions tallies colonial penetration in the fouta toro and its final annexation in 1891. Colonial peace brought about important changes in the attitudes of the sufi circles. In all, adaptations made in these circles were intrinsically connected to the effort of the colonial powers which did its utmost to use religious leaders in order to strengthen colonial rule. Yet, it would be preposterous to present these adaptations as a radical break in the way of futanke islam. The limited impact of those religious leaders who have been used by colonial powers explained why the fouta toro contributed in a limited way to the war of 1914-1918
Dramé, Alioune. "La Francophonie au Sénégal, de la colonisation à la mondialisation : un enjeu identitaire." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30042.
Full textSenegal is a human and geographic crossroads where coexist and interfere three major civilizations: an African, an Arab-Muslim and Western. The francophone part of his identity is born of the cultural heritage left by the encounter between France and Senegal. If this cultural affinity partly explains the country's presence in the Francophone community, his commitment to the Francophonie is also linked to the emblematic figure of Leopold Sedar Senghor and his diplomatic and symbolic representation within Francophone institutions. Paradoxically, the Francophonie does not arouse enthusiasm in the Senegalese youth, often seen as rather old-fashioned or very useful in today's globalization. The percentage of french-speaking Senegalese hardly exceeds 20%. Without losing its importance, the Francophonie seems to lose its size, faces the progressive wolofisation and arabization of the society. The challenges of globalization continue to give its full place to the Francophonie in Senegal. Organized as a geocultural union, today's Francophonie, with its values of diversity, dialogue, solidarity, is a center into globalization. The country needs to preserve its identity in liberal globalization that tends to unify everything and in an Africa where the giants are Anglophone and where Francophone states are weakened by conflict and poor governance. This will require a lot of voluntarism on the part of the Senegalese government to promote it and on behalf of OIF which could be use Senegal as a bridgehead of the Francophonie in Africa, a continent that is the living heart of the francophone community
Pasquier, Roger. "Le Sénégal au milieu du XIX : la crise économique et sociale." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040322.
Full textIn the middle of the nineteenth century, the existence of french factories in senegal seemed questionned by a multi-aspect serious crisis. The gum trade which was the base of their economy attained its limits. From 1838 40 to 1850, the evolution of trade and the sectorial analysis gave an idea of the magnitude of the crisis which was also social as the patrimony study and "habitants", especially "traitants" income, revealed it. Then it opened on a political unrest. The crisis concerning exclusively the "habitants" until 1847 began with the europeans dynamically fighting for their economy without privilege (traitants corporation, galam company) and for a better customs regime. Besides the deficient economic equipment, the difficult relations with african populations and rivalities with european states obstructed the economic growth. Many europeans, concerned about the crisis, wished the transformation of these factories into a real colony with economic domination and space control. The "commission des comptoirs" convened by the minister for the navy etablished a politic expansion. In view of this late and partial application, european traders, helped by a good conjuncture, fighted back by carrying their programm and their candidate as governor of senegal. Imperialism time has arrived
Labrune-Badiane, Céline. "Processus de scolarisation en Casamance : rythme et logique (1860-1960)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070052.
Full textThe analysis of the process of schooling in Casamance reveals the dynamic policies and social which bring gradually families to insert the institution in their social practices within the specific framework of the colonial context. The colonial state selected an elite by in particular attracting wire of chefs and notable in the schools. However, the social composition of the school public was rfom the beginning, at least for the boys, heterogeneous. During the colonial period, the school population growed and diversify though the regional disparites and sexual endured. The scale of the region makes it possible to apprehend and account for the diversity of the local, family or individual reactions to school. In Casamance, from the East to the West, the logics of schooling vary from a canton or a village a the other. To understand their complexity, we took into account dimensions political, economic and social local and total
Sow, Abdoul. "L'île de Saint-Louis du Sénégal, formes spatiales et formes sociales : destinées d'une ville." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100095.
Full textFirst town of French urban model in sub-Saharan Africa created in 1659 and old capital of French Western Africa (before Dakar), of Senegal and Mauritania, Saint Louis of Senegal occupies a peculiar place in the memory of slavery and colonization. Initially, it is a half-casted population called the Signares who built this trading-post city on a fortified island of the estuary of the Senegal River, before being replaced by the French colonizers then by the first African executives. All these social groups left a long time ago. It remains modest families essentially made up of new urban dwellers who surround the ancient buildings with new urban practises. Declared by UNESCO world heritage of humanity since 2000, the city is exhausted but changed nevertheless. The research project consists in putting in report/ratio the changes which affect the architectural structure and the shape of the island of Saint-Louis with the demographic, social, economic and cultural changes. If the social analyses express the evolution of the architectural scenarios resulting from the socio-economic processes, which were the real impacts of this degradation of the frame like those of the transformations and specific changes which affect the architectural stereotype and the urban landscape ? All in all, with which, for which, why and how to ensure a durable future to this city in the town since a modern agglomeration of more than 200. 000 inhabitants is being extended on the lagoon and along the banks ?
Wade, Ibrahima. "L'évolution des fonctions de l'inspecteur de l'enseignement supérieur primaire au Sénégal de 1903 à 1945." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H081.
Full textWhat's the meaning of the concept of inspector applied to a colonial situation? What happens to the system of inspection imported from the capital city to the colonial senegalese context? Have there been local oppositions against the system? What have been the functions filled apart by the inspectors and how did the continuities between a generation and another happen? These are the main points we have tried to answer for the analysis of the evolution of the inspector's function from 1903 to 1945 ; this analysis has shown the ideological oppositions, the controverse and the pedagogical consideration within a function which the inspectors have never got the exclusive
Ndiaye, Ahmeth. "La santé au Sénégal entre médecine curative et médecine préventive : 1895-1945." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30042.
Full textHaving defined the subjects and his objectives, the author exposes the debuts of the sanitary action over a period going from 1895 till 1914, by presenting the environment and the people, as well as the search for a medical policy by France. The reorientations of the medical policy: the remedial medicine and the medicine of mass (1914-1934) constitutes the second part of this work clarifying the colonial boom and the first results. The development of the health service: 1935-1945, concerning the News deal and the activity of the health service constitutes the conclusion of this work
Tandjigora, Abdou Karim. "L’évolution économique et sociale comparée de deux régions sénégalaises dans le processus de colonisation, décolonisation et développement : le boundou et le gadiaga, 1885-1980." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40040/document.
Full textThe economic and social evolution compared by two regions of Senegal in the process of decolonisation: Boundou and Gadiaga on 1885-1980This thesis is the analysis of the internal evolution of Boundou and Gadiaga (Eastern Senegal) whose economies have been little entitled to the colonial and postcolonial elites. The processes and mechanisms of marginalisation are so far softly reported regarding the Gadiaga’s area but this has not been considered in the case of Boundou, and indeed previous work exclusively restricted to the period of colonial domination and makes no “link” between the colonial and postcolonial manifestations of marginalisation.This exclusion of the overall economy of Senegal in many ways and any time is the result of the orientation of economic policies and low opportunities offered by public policies in certain areas. The factors of marginalisation of Boundou Gadiaga are basically structural order (lack of substantial investment and lack of vision and strategy on long run but weakness of sustainable economic approaches) and non-cyclical economic mechanism. Along the social aspects, the population undergoes heavily the economic consequences of the lackluster of the region, and the conditions entail the mass movement of population from rural to urban area (rural exodus) and the disruption of social structures, which increase the pressure of the economic on backwardness. It occurs on short run vicious circle of marginalisation since the accentuation of economic backwardness by social phenomena, encourages public authorities to push back investment’s programs or cancel it, by spotlighting the pretext of the declining population.The similarity of the economic condition between the “shared time” colonial and “owned time” postcolonial and the social behaviours considered induced effects does not allow the scheme management of the modern state of Senegal is simply the offshoot of colonial policy
Books on the topic "Colonisation – Sénégal"
Histoire des médias au Sénégal: De la colonisation à nos jours. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.
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