Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Colonne garnissage'
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Milot, Jean-François. "Analyse du fonctionnement hydrodynamique d'une colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT033G.
Full textMoussaoui, Ahcène. "Commande prédictive d'une colonne d'extraction par solvant : modélisation dynamique et validation expérimentale sur une colonne pulsée pilote." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT037G.
Full textBracou, Hervé. "Etude hydrodynamique d'une colonne d'extraction. Influence de la mouillabilité." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT009G.
Full textEssadki, Abdel Hafid. "Friction sur une sphère en colonne à bulles et en lit fluidisé." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT026G.
Full textBenadda, Belkacem. "Contribution à l'étude du transfert de matière dans une colonne à garnissage : influence de la pression." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10145.
Full textCabassud, Michel. "Analyse de la rupture des gouttes : contribution à la simulation d'une colonne Kühni." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT006G.
Full textNovella, Astrid. "Fractionnement au CO2 supercritique en colonne à garnissage : application à l'extraction d'acide acétique en solution aqueuse diluée." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0026.
Full textThe emergence of biorefineries in the French industrial map has highlighted the major challenge of the recovery of products of interest from fermentation broth, products such as, for example, carboxylic acids. Conventional purification processes like distillation or solvent extraction present drawbacks that could be alleviated by using alternative processes such as supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) fractionation. ScCO2 fractionation was already proposed for purification of aqueous alcohol mixtures, but rarely for recovery of organic acids. Recovery of acetic acid (AA), here chosen as a model compound, from dilute aqueous solutions using a scCO2 continuous countercurrent packed column was experimentally studied at laboratory scale. Results were compared with modelling based on theoretical stage concept and modelling using a so-called ratebased model. Experimentally, separation performance proved to be low, compared to those of conventional processes and this is mainly due to the low value of the partition coefficient of AA between CO2 and water. Thermodynamic behavior of the system was studied using two different thermodynamic models and for such systems, a thermodynamic limitation was revealed, and in this case, use of reflux of extract would allow a significant increase of the extract composition. Performance of this configuration with reflux was assessed by using the commercial software Prosim Plus, where the column is described as a set of theoretical stages. Moreover, the energy cost of the fractionation process with extract reflux was evaluated and compared to the distillation one. The two processes proved to be very comparable from an energy point of view. From the analysis of the recovery of this model constituent, the interest of this continuous fractionation process for the recovery of poorly CO2 soluble compounds, from dilute aqueous solutions, a configuration representative of fermentation mixtures, has been evaluated
Cotte, France. "Absorption en colonne garnie et en tour à atomisation : application au traitement de composés organiques volatils." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3021.
Full textSrisuwan, Galaya. "Extraction solide-liquide en colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes : modélisation et application au cas du tanin." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT035G.
Full textCasamatta, Gilbert Angelino Henri. "Comportement de la population des gouttes dans une colonne d'extraction transport, rupture, coalescence, transfert de matière /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000197.
Full textNgamprasertsith, Somkiat. "Extraction par solvant à partir de matières végétales en colonne pulsée à disques et couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT046G.
Full textDelaloye, Maurice Delaloye Maurice Maxime. "Influence de la viscosité du liquide sur le transfert de matière dans une colonne à garnissage à l'échelle pilote /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=657.
Full textZimmermann, Albert. "Simulation du transfert de matière multiconstituant en colonne d'extraction à l'aide d'un bilan de population de gouttes." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT071G.
Full textWang, Rong-Yan. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique et du transfert de l'ozone dans une colonne à bulles en ascension libre." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0023.
Full textPerrin, Sophie. "Méthodes transitoires de caractérisation des écoulements et du transfert de masse dans une colonne à garnissage à l'aide de traceurs." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10094.
Full textKafoufi, Karim. "Détermination des paramètres de transfert de matière dans une colonne à garnissage fonctionnant sous pression élevée : cas des écoulements dispersifs." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10341.
Full textDautriche, Bastien. "Développement d’un procédé de traitement industriel des eaux salées, chimie et génie du procédé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC030.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the development of an innovative desalination process by solvent extraction. The regeneration of the organic phase is achieved by desextraction of the salt at high temperature. Isotherms of distribution of NaCl, Na2SO4 and MgCl2 at 20 40 60 and 80°C were obtained. A stoichiometry able to account for their shapes was suggested and the associated equilibrium constants were determined. The extraction enthalpies were deduced from the variation of the constants with temperature.Non ideality in the aqueous phase was modeled with the Pitzer equations, simplified with the specific interaction principle. A thermodynamic correction to account for mixed salts effect in the organic phase was adjusted on binary data (NaCl, Na2SO4) at 20 40 and 60°C.Mechanical (viscosity, density) and thermal (specific heat, thermal conductivity) properties of the organic phase were characterised from 20 to 80°C. The interfacial tension was obtained at 20°C with pure water and filtrated natural seawater. The overall solubility of the solvant in water was measured. A prototype of the process with two extraction columns with a packed bed of 4 meters was tested. The HTU obtained were compared with a numerical model based on the classical stagewise backflow model expanded by a thermal balance
Leroy, Pascal. "Etude et quantification des pertes de charge dans les colonnes pulsées à garnissage disques-couronnes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL096N.
Full textBenali, Marzouk. "Analyse hydrodynamique du ruissellement de particules grosses et denses à contre-courant d'une suspension de fines particules à travers une colonne garnie." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPD172.
Full textThis study is related to a hydrodynamic analysis of a raining packed bed contactor where three phases (gas, fine particles and coarse and dense particles) are put into direct contact. First of all, the concept of the trickle flow of coarse and dense particles flowing in counter-current to fine particles entrained by an upward gas stream is described. More particularly, the mechanism of interaction between these three phases was studied. A theoretical approach based on continuity and momentum equations has been developed and allows the prediction of the hydrodynamic operating conditions of this contactor. The experimental results including the pressure drop, the solids dynamic hold-up and slip velocity show that the gas-solids, packing-solids and fine particles-coarse particles interactive forces depend on the variables of the system (solids mass flowrate, superficial gas velocity and dynamic hold-up of solids), the geometry of the packing and also physical properties of the gas and the particles. Finally, in order to directly measure these interactive forces, an experimental set-up was conceived where a coarse particle, place in an upward flowing suspension of fine particles, is fixed to a precision balance. The interactive force between the fine and coarse particles is a linear function of the gas velocity and fine particles mass flowrate
Bocquet, Frédéric. "Remplissage des colonnes CLHP." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P010.
Full textGirard, Coralie. "Modélisation par prise de moyenne volumique des phénomènes de transports en milieu poreux réactif : application au garnissage d’une colonne d’absorption gaz-liquide." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3010/document.
Full textThe “Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et Procédés de Pau” works on the two following subjects, modeling of multifunctional reactor and modeling of transport in porous media. In this work, a general model of transport in multiphase multi component reactive porous media is developed and then applied to the specific case of reactive absorption in order to describe the phenomena which occur within the packing. Modeling begins with a classic description of each continuous phase through the equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. The fluid phases are multi component and reactive. Although mechanisms are perfectly described at this scale, the simulation imposes a homogenization by volume averaging. This change of scale leads to a set of equations at the local scale. The model is applied to the absorption of carbon dioxide in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide within a packed column. Unsteady two-dimensional simulations provide local information about the process. The results obtained show a good agreement with the classical knowledge of reactive absorption mechanisms
Hocq, Sylvie. "Etude du transfert de matière en colonne pulsée à l'aide d'un système de mesure de taille et de concentration en soluté des gouttes." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT037G.
Full textVignau, Bernard. "Etude du fonctionnement d'une colonne d'absorption d'iode provenant des effluents gazeux du retraitement : hydrodynamique et transfert de matiere." Toulouse, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAT0023.
Full textBergault, Isabelle. "Etude cinétique et mise en oeuvre de l'hydrogénation catalytique de l'acétophénone dans deux réacteurs continus : la colonne à bulles et le lit fixe ruisselant." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT013G.
Full textPaisant, Jean-Francois. "Modélisation numérique et validation expérimentale de l'hydrodynamique d'une émulsion dans une colonne d'extraction." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066453/document.
Full textIn the core of spent fuel reprocessing operations, the pulsed columns with packing are the liquid-liquid extraction apparati mainly used. The context of economical competiveness and scarce resources, industrials are driven to improve the efficiency of these processes. Pulsed column efficiency is bound to the amount of available exchange surface, which depends on geometrical parameters of the column and the operating conditions. A better design would improve the efficiency. In this aim the knowledge of the interphase slip velocity is necessary. The work presented in this thesis revolves around physical and numerical modelling of the hydrodynamics of the emulsion and its experimental characterization.In this work, a eulerian approach, based on the work of D.Lhuillier, allows to obtain a two-fluid model coupled with an evolution equation of the exchange surface (interfacial area). We use finite elements method to solve this model along with CAST3M software. Numerical simulations have shown the model abilities to correctly reproduce the emulsion behaviour and to obtain the slip velocity.In order to experimentally validate the model, we carried out two types of experimentation. Particles images velocimetry coupled to laser induced fluorescence are involved to obtain velocities of each phases and the dispersed phase volume fraction. We developed a tracking algorithm to obtain the dispersed phase velocity and the hold up. These results, such as velocities and strain rate tensor, have been used in a first validation of the model
Karpe, Patrick. "Contribution à l'amélioration des limites de détection des micro-polluants présents dans les eaux par utilisation d'une colonne pulsée d'extraction liquide-liquide : application aux dosages chromatographiques des pesticides organo-chlorés." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20247.
Full textKhadra, Rami. "Nouvelle génération de transformateurs de chaleur, sélection de fluides de travail et optimisation des équipements du cycle en employant des technologies innovantes." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0083.
Full textThis work is part of the European union efforts to reduce its CO2 emissions. It aims to assist any waste heat producing industry in recuperating this lost thermal energy, pumping it to higher temperature levels and reusing it on site. Absorption Heat Transformers (AHT), that consume little electricity, are used for this task. Current AHT problems such as corrosion, crystallization, toxicity and inconvenient pressure levels are caused by conventionally used H2O/LiBr and NH3/ H2O working fluids and get worse at temperatures exceeding 120°C. Potential solutions are thus suggested. According to them, models are developed; they are all able to operate with any organic mixture and are customized to accompany the industrialist from start to finish. These solutions were validated by comparing them with literature data and are implemented into several tools.Firstly, a model selects the optimal organic binary mixture -among a list of fluids- in terms of the real case application's constraints: Heat transfer fluids used, Heat source's and heat sink's types and temperature profiles, mixtures transport properties among other parameters. Suitable thermodynamic model is selected for different fluid group types.Secondly, in order to separate the 2 components of the chosen mixture of organic compounds, the AHT generator (component which receives waste heat) is merged with the AHT condenser thus forming a distillation column. A “hybrid column” is designed by modifying the Ponchon-Savarit method and combining it with the Equal Thermodynamic Distance (ETD) method. This new column associates the best features of the two columns. It reduces entropy production rates and best exploits temperature gliding heat sources. Mechanical design for the hybrid column is also included.Thirdly, to ensure that the maximum theoretical temperature of the working fluid is reached, the AHT absorber (where high temperature heat is released) is divided into consecutive adiabatic parts followed by diabatic ones. Detailed Models for co-current and counter-current bubble columns as well as packing columns are presented and compared.Main results consist in a selection methodology of organic compounds mixtures, capable of replacing conventional ones specially at temperatures higher than 130 °C. It's also shown that adiabatic columns are better options when latent type heat sources are available while hybrid columns lose less exergy when used with sensible heat sources. As for the absorber, the new operating mode provides the user with higher temperatures than currently reached by available technologies. Finally, using the developed models, tailored and most suitable distillation (adiabatic, diabatic or hybrid columns) and absorber (bubble or packing columns) technologies can be proposed depending on the industrial specific cases and requirements
Buratti, Marie-Françoise. "Étude des phénomènes de mélange axial dans les colonnes pulsées équipées de garnissage disques-couronnes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10344.
Full textBardin-Monnier, Nathalie. "Simulations et expériences lagrangiennes d'écoulements diphasiques dans les colonnes pulsées à garnissage disques-couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT007G.
Full textShehadeh, Gabriel. "Les garnissages métalliques de texture ordonnée en distillation : Etude de l'hydrodynamique et de la capacité de séparation : Influence de la pression." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0067.
Full textDistillation is the most frequent process for separating the compnents from liquid mixture. For about twenty years, the products of high molecular weight and high addèd value have been obtained by distillation under high vacuum conditions. These packings have the form of cylindrical plugs occupying the whole cross section area of an industrial column. Since 1985 they have replaced the plates in very high pressure columns. Two pilot plants have been for characterizing the most important structured packings with respect to the hydrodynamic (pressure drop, hold-up, operating region as a function of the pressure, flooding point) and the capability of separation (HETP). One column can be operated at low pressures (P 1000 Pa) and the ether one at high. Pressures (between 10 exp5 and 12. 10exp5Pa). Correlations are proposed for predicting the values of the hydrodynamic and separation parameters which. Are necessary of any chemical engineering consultant group for the design of distillation columns and all other mass transfer equipments
Assaoui, Mohammed. "Influence de la pression sur le comportement des garnissages en distillation." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10166.
Full textBuratti, Marie-Françoise. "Etude des phénomènes de mélange axial dans les colonnes pulsées équipées de garnissage disques-couronnes." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612315x.
Full textSalimi, Fariba. "Approche comparative de la simulation dynamique des colonnes de distillation à plateaux et à garnissage." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0474.
Full textMoustiri, Salima. "Hydrodynamique des colonnes à bulles fonctionnant à co-courant de gaz et de liquide : Effet hydrodynamique généré par la présence d'un garnissage spécifique." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0049.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the effect of a specific stainless steel packing on the hydrodynamic of bubble columns operating with co-current up-flow of gas and liquid. In a first part, the hydrodynamic parameters, as gas hold-up, flow regime, bubble diameter, slip velocity and the liquid axial mixing coefficient, have been determined without the packing, and this for two different columns diameters (15 and 20 cm) and two types of gas sparger (membrane and perforate plate). A dimensionless approach has been established to describe liquid axial mixing. It's application on literature data gave satisfactory result. In the second part, the experimental measurements have been done on the same bubble columns with the packing. The obtained results show that this type of packing has a considerable effect on the hydrodynamic, it affects radial gas hold-up and bubbles size distribution, so flow regime. Liquid axial mixing has also been greatly affected by the presence of this packing, tending toward the plug flow
Hocine, Boudjéma. "Mélange de particules fines en lit fluidisé par un gaz." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT034G.
Full textBourouis, Mahmoud. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique du film liquide, isotherme, ruisselant à l'intérieur de colonnes tubulaires à paroi ondulée : approches théorique et expérimentale." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT014G.
Full textDubois, Xavier. "Études de l'hydrodynamique et du transfert de matière en film ruisselant : application aux colonnes de garnissage." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU3025.
Full textWithin the industrial framework of the gas waste processing, in particular H2S, the optimization of the Clauspol type units requires the substitution of random packing by structured packing. Structured packing are of recent use, and it is necessary to acquire a better knowledge of the hydrodynamics and mass transfer on such structures, which are complex because of their geometries. Gas-liquid mass transfer is studied for thin films trickling down a tilted plane surface or corrugated one. Local gas side and liquid side mass transfer coefficient, kG and kL, as well as the specific interfacial area, a, are estimated by means of experiments of reactive absorption of CO2 in a sodium hydroxide solution. The dependence of these mass transfer characteristic parameters is explored versus the geometrical properties of the streaming surfaces and the local hydrodynamic properties characterized by the flow rate and liquid film thickness. The mean film thickness is measured using an ultrasonic probe method and by the analysis of Residence Time Distribution. It is small, thinner than 1. 10-3m for a liquid film trickling over plane surface inclined at 30ʿ. On a corrugated surface, while working for angles stronger, up to 70ʿ, the thickness is larger inducing a reduction of the liquid flow velocity. Thus, the total increase in the kLa product observed while passing from a flow on a plane surface to a flow on a corrugated one, is primarily related to the effects of the corrugated geometry on the specific interfacial area. Moreover, the liquid side mass transfer coefficient kL is not very disturbed in the studied range of Reynolds numbers. It is also not very sensitive to the film geometry
Soulaine, Cyprien. "Modélisation des écoulements dans les garnissages structurés : de l'échelle du pore à l'échelle de la colonne." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0089/document.
Full textStructured packings play a large role in chemical engineering processes involving gasliquid separation such as air distillation unit or CO2 absorption columns. Such structures maximize the exchange surface between gas and liquid while pressure drops remain low enough. Generally, the columns are operated in the counter-current flow mode : a liquid gravity film is sheared by the turbulent flow of a gas phase. The packings are made of an assembly of corrugated sheets where two adjacent sheets are respectively inclined by an angle and the opposite of this angle from the vertical axis. We can apprehend such a device as a bi-structured porous medium with high porosity defining two scales of description : a pore-scale and a macro-scale assimilated to the packing scale. Due to this peculiar structured geometry, the flow modeling from a macroscopic point of view, remains a challenging problem that has to be overcome to design enhanced devices. In particular, the macroscopic phenomena that leads to the spreading of a liquid point source at the top of a packing are still unknown, and the classical two-phase flow models in porous media failed to properly catch the liquid distribution within the column. Moreover, turbulence effects lead to additional difficulties. We developed a comprehensive mathematical model based on a multi-scale analysis to simulate gas-liquid flow through the distillation columns. We investigate three main points. First, we derived a Darcy-Forchheimer law that includes turbulence effects using the method of volume averaging. Then, to model the liquid spreading, we found convenient to split the liquid phase into two fictitious phases flowing along each sheet with a preferential direction. Moreover, these phases are not (except perhaps at very low saturation) completely independent since adjacent sheets are in contact and the liquid can flow from one sheet to the other. Finally, we proposed a macro-scale dispersion model to simulate two-phase, multicomponent transport in structured packing. All the effective properties that appear in this model are evaluated from either simulations or analytical solutions of the flow at the pore-scale. Simulation results have been successfully compared to laboratory-scale experiments and industrial-scale measurements
Aoun, Nabli Mohamed Seghaïer. "Simulation numérique de l'hydrodynamique et du mélange axial dans les colonnes d'extraction pulsées à garnissage disques-couronnes." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT002G.
Full textAlbet, Joël. "Simulation rigoureuse de colonnes de distillation discontinue à séquences opératoires multiples." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT008G.
Full textMohammedi, Kamal. "Contribution à l’étude des garnissages en vrac en distillation sous pression réduite. Mesure d'aires interfaciales." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0046.
Full textThis work is dealing with hydrodynamics and mass transfer in counter-current random packed columns under reduced pressure. It consists of two parts. The first part is about distillation under reduced pressure. This process is advantageous when heat sensitive and corrosive materials or used solvents are: concerned. In distillation particularly under reduced pressure, many is done but too much is still unknown or unpublished. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer parameters (pressure drop, hold-up residence time distribution , flooding , HETP) are obtained from Raschig rings and Berl saddles packed column. In the second part, highlighting the importance of gas-liquid interfacial area for data interpretation, we measured this parameter by performing and absorption with fast second order irreversible reaction (sulfite-oxygen-cobalt system) under reduced pressure
Borel, Marie-Pierre. "Etude d'un système fluidisé à alimentation et soutirage continus du solide." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT013G.
Full textPurwanto, Widodo Wahyu. "Modélisation et analyse des transferts simultanés de matière et d'énergie lors de l'absorption de vapeur en milieu triphasique gaz-liquide-liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT004G.
Full textTirnoveanu, Mircea. "Modélisation et simulation d'un procède d'absorption gaz-liquide avec réaction chimique." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0048.
Full textThe subject of this study is the modeling of the absorption of a gas component into a liquid. This operation is performed in a classical gas-liquid contactor: a counter-current packed column. The experimental study was realised on a pilot plant at the Laboratory of Environmental Analysis of lndustrial Processes and Systems at INSA Lyon. For the characterisation of the liquid and gas flows, a preliminary hydrodynamic study was made. Taking into account the hydrodynamics and the mass transfer a simulation model was proposed. For the determination of the mass transfer parameters, the model was used under steady-state conditions. In order to check the mass transfer parameters, the model was applied in dynamic conditions. The validation of the model was made for the pilot plant column. Modeling of the systems developed permits the optimisation of the process and the scale-up to the industrial size. An industrial plant for the absorption of carbon dioxide in diethanolamine promoted hot potassium carbonate processes operating at« AZOMURES » Chemical Fertilisers Works, Târgu-Mures, Romania yielded some interesting results
Ganne, Nadine. "Contribution à l'étude de l'élimination par stripping à l'air de solvants chlores contenus dans l'eau." Toulouse, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAT0002.
Full textFourati, Manel. "Modélisation par une approche à deux fluides des écoulements gaz liquide à contre-courant dans les colonnes à garnissages." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0125/document.
Full textThis work is done within the framework of collaboration between IFPEN and l’Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT). It takes place in the general context of optimization of industrial gas‐liquid packed columns dedicated to CO2 capture using multi‐scale simulation approach of hydrodynamics and transfer. The main objective of this study is to develop predictive model for liquid dispersion in two‐phase flows in packed beds operating in the counter‐current mode. This model will help simulate the flow at the macro‐scale of a packed column. Packed columns are widely used for gas/liquid absorption processes since they generate subsequent exchange surface between phases with limited pressure drop. In the particular case of amine process, the two‐phase flow in the packing consists in thin trickling liquid films sheared by counter‐current gas flow that circulates in communicating tortuous channels. It is widely recognized that homogeneous flow ensures good separation performances. This is far from being the case at industrial scale since maldistributions, especially for liquid phase, do occur even with optimized liquid and gas distributors in the column inlets. Liquid distribution results from “dispersion” phenomenon which modelling is not fully handled in literature. Prediction of liquid dispersion has been the main objective of this Ph.D. research. This study is based upon two main approaches: an experimental study carried out using a 40 cm in diameter column operating in IFPEN (Lyon) and a numerical study carried out in Interface team in IMFT. The first part of this research focused on measuring spatial distribution of liquid hold‐up over different sections of the packed bed using a gamma ray tomography system. In order to focus into liquid dispersion phenomenon, a point source liquid feeding configuration was considered. Hold‐up maps obtained from photonic flux attenuation measurements were then used to characterize liquid dispersion from a source point for both packings (Mellapak 250.X and IMTP. 40) using a relatively simple advection‐diffusion model
Monkam, Kakmeni Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la pression sur l'hydrodynamique et le transfert de matière dans les colonnes garnies." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10052.
Full textCarrère, Hélène. "Extraction des protéines du lactosérum par chromatographie d'échange d'ions en lit fluidisé. Modélisation et optimisation." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT019G.
Full textHaunold, Christophe. "Extraction de pyrethrines : analyse du procédé discontinu et de l'influence des ultrasons : modélisation et mise en oeuvre d'un procédé continu." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT023G.
Full textAtlan, Isabelle. "Pervaporation et stripping dans des contacteurs à fibres creuses : Elimination des micropolluants des eaux." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0021.
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