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Journal articles on the topic 'Coloration impaire'

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1

Webster, Richard J., Christopher Hassall, Chris M. Herdman, Jean-Guy J. Godin, and Thomas N. Sherratt. "Disruptive camouflage impairs object recognition." Biology Letters 9, no. 6 (2013): 20130501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0501.

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Whether hiding from predators, or avoiding battlefield casualties, camouflage is widely employed to prevent detection. Disruptive coloration is a seemingly well-known camouflage mechanism proposed to function by breaking up an object's salient features (for example their characteristic outline), rendering objects more difficult to recognize. However, while a wide range of animals are thought to evade detection using disruptive patterns, there is no direct experimental evidence that disruptive coloration impairs recognition. Using humans searching for computer-generated moth targets, we demonst
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Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. "Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), an example of how a superficial evaluation may impair the taxonomy." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 50, no. 2 (2024): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.50.2.24.17.

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Hiranetis vanderheydeni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) is described from Brazil based on females and male specimens. This species, from Brazilian Atlantic Forest, has remained undescribed for at least about a century, because of two previous mistakes involving the taxonomy of species with similar general aposematic coloration.
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Marshall, Kate L. A., Kate E. Philpot, and Martin Stevens. "Conspicuous male coloration impairs survival against avian predators in Aegean wall lizards, Podarcis erhardii." Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 18 (2015): 4115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1650.

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Adakole, John Ameh, and J. B. Balogun. "Acute ecotoxicity of aqueous and ethanolic extract of leaves of <i>Khaya senegalensis</i> on chironomid larvae." Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology 15, no. 2 (2011): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v15n2.p41-45.

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Protection of aquatic habitat requires an understanding of both the sensitivity of invertebrates to contaminants and their ecological requirements. Phyto-chemical screening of the leaves of extract of Khaya senegalensis revealed the presence of active constituents. Acute ecotoxicities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of leaves of Khaya senegalensis to Chironomid larvae were evaluated by static bioassay. Bioactivity of the ethanolic extract was found to be greater than the aqueous extract. The LC50 of aqueous and ethanolic extracts were 1.39g/l and 1.20g/l respectively. Stressful behaviors exh
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Kermicle, Jerry L., and Mary Alleman. "Gametic imprinting in maize in relation to the angiosperm life cycle." Development 108, Supplement (1990): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.108.supplement.9.

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Differences in the activity of maternally and paternally derived genomes in maize endosperm have been observed at three levels of genetic manipulation. When the balance of entire chromosome sets departs from the standard ratio of two of maternal origin to one of paternal origin, development is impaired, often leading to seed failure. At the level of individual chromosomes, absence of a paternal representative for 8 of the 19 chromosome arms tested causes a marked reduction in kernel size. Replacement of the missing arms by ones of maternal origin does not complement this defect. At the gene le
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Mullakaev, Orazali, Minsagit Lutfullin, Evgeny Kirillov, Elena Zaikina, and Gulnar Nizamova. "Effect of the drug “Degelm-14” on spontaneously infected chickens with eimeriosis." BIO Web of Conferences 52 (2022): 00042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20225200042.

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The studies show that when using the preparation "Degelm-14" after infection of birds, the histological structure in most of the studied organs was gradually restored. In the glandular stomach and small intestine on the 22nd day after application of the studied preparation the microstructure of the organ recovered completely. Microstructural changes in the cloacal pouch and spleen after application of Degelm-14 indicated restoration of the proliferative activity of the cells of the germinal centers. In the liver, at the final stage of the study, there were no signs of metabolic disorders in he
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Arellano-Aguilar, Omar, and Constantino Macías Garcia. "Exposure to pesticides impairs the expression of fish ornaments reducing the availability of attractive males." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1640 (2008): 1343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0163.

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Ornament magnitude often reflects a local balance between sexual selection and other sources of natural selection opposing their elaboration. Human activity may disrupt this balance if it modifies the costs of producing, maintaining or displaying the ornaments. When costs are increased, a shortage of acceptable partners may ensue, with consequences commensurate with how stringent (and effective) the process of mate choice is. Here, we show that the expression of ornaments in the viviparous amarillo fish ( Girardinichthys multiradiatus ) is influenced by embryonic exposure to low concentrations
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Si, Si, Xiao Xu, Yan Zhuang, et al. "The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia)." PLOS Genetics 17, no. 8 (2021): e1009770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009770.

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The eye color of birds, generally referring to the color of the iris, results from both pigmentation and structural coloration. Avian iris colors exhibit striking interspecific and intraspecific variations that correspond to unique evolutionary and ecological histories. Here, we identified the genetic basis of pearl (white) iris color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia) to explore the largely unknown genetic mechanism underlying the evolution of avian iris coloration. Using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) approach in 92 pigeons, we mapped the pearl iris trait to a 9 kb region containing
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9

Oliveira, Sueyde F. de, Denis S. da Costa, Simone da C. Mello, Ana Dionisia da LC Novembre, and Francisco G. Gomes-Junior. "Germination of parsley seeds influenced by mericarps color and internal morphology." Horticultura Brasileira 31, no. 2 (2013): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362013000200009.

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The objective of the present study was to establish a relationship between mericarps color and internal morphology of parsley with the germination, using sorting by coloration and the X-ray test. The completely randomized design was used, with four replications per treatment. The treatments were constituted of four lots (A, B, C and D) and three mericarps colors (green, yellow and black) in 4×3 factorial experiment. The mericarps were exposed to X-ray test (60s; 20kV), being used the digital equipment Faxitron X-ray, model MX-20 DC12 and then, the irradiated mericarps were submitted to the ger
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Leiva-Ampuero, Andrés, Mario Agurto, José Tomás Matus, et al. "Salinity impairs photosynthetic capacity and enhances carotenoid-related gene expression and biosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Micro-Tom)." PeerJ 8 (September 17, 2020): e9742. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9742.

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Carotenoids are essential components of the photosynthetic antenna and reaction center complexes, being also responsible for antioxidant defense, coloration, and many other functions in multiple plant tissues. In tomato, salinity negatively affects the development of vegetative organs and productivity, but according to previous studies it might also increase fruit color and taste, improving its quality, which is a current agricultural challenge. The fruit quality parameters that are increased by salinity are cultivar-specific and include carotenoid, sugar, and organic acid contents. However, t
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Rowe, Melissah, Gábor Árpád Czirják, Kevin J. McGraw, and Mathieu Giraudeau. "Sexual ornamentation reflects antibacterial activity of ejaculates in mallards." Biology Letters 7, no. 5 (2011): 740–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0276.

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Bacteria present in ejaculates can impair sperm function and reduce male reproductive success. Thus, selection should favour the evolution of antimicrobial defences to limit the detrimental effects of sperm-associated bacteria. Additionally, current hypotheses suggest that ornamental traits may signal information about the infection status of an individual or the ability of an individual to resist bacterial-induced sperm damage. However, despite the evolutionary implications of ejaculate antimicrobials, and the putative importance of pathogens for the evolution of male ornamentation, tests of
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Fan, Yan-Gen, Ting-Ting Zhao, Qin-Zeng Xiang, et al. "Multi-Omics Research Accelerates the Clarification of the Formation Mechanism and the Influence of Leaf Color Variation in Tea (Camellia sinensis) Plants." Plants 13, no. 3 (2024): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13030426.

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Tea is a popular beverage with characteristic functional and flavor qualities, known to be rich in bioactive metabolites such as tea polyphenols and theanine. Recently, tea varieties with variations in leaf color have been widely used in agriculture production due to their potential advantages in terms of tea quality. Numerous studies have used genome, transcriptome, metabolome, proteome, and lipidome methods to uncover the causes of leaf color variations and investigate their impacts on the accumulation of crucial bioactive metabolites in tea plants. Through a comprehensive review of various
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Chan, Sze Wa, and Brian Tomlinson. "Effects of Bilberry Supplementation on Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Risk." Molecules 25, no. 7 (2020): 1653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071653.

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Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of interrelated conditions that is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Oxidative stress may impair normal physiological functions, leading to various illnesses. T2DM is considered to be associated with increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and dyslipidemia, which may play a significant role in the development of cardiovascular complications, cancer and vision loss through cataracts and retinopathy. While conventional therapies are a cornerstone for the management of the major risk factors of
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14

FL, Camara, Balde H, Barry AM, et al. "Achalasia of the Esophagus at Donka National Hospital: A Case Report." Journal of Medical Research and Surgery 4, no. 4 (2023): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jmrs234111.

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Background: Esophageal achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder of unknown etiology that results in impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and loss of esophageal peristalsis. The aim of our study was to show our experience in the management of esophageal achalasia in a case treated by laparotomy in our service. Case Report: 21-year-old patient, student, admitted to our department for progressive dysphagia to solids accompanied by regurgitation, epigastric pain, nocturnal cough and weight loss, evolving for 5 years. ATCD of pulmonary tuberculosis. The physical examination noted a de
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Dinalli, Raíssa Pereira, Salatiér Buzetti, Rodolfo de Niro Gazola, et al. "Nitrogen Fertilization and Glyphosate as a Growth Regulator: Effects on the Nutritional Efficiency and Nutrient Balance in Emerald Grass." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102473.

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Nitrogen (N) is one of the promising nutrients for lawn growth and is required for the lawn’s proper growth and development, but it also increases mowing frequency. Glyphosate herbicide application in sub-doses, as a growth regulator, can reduce the maintenance costs without any adverse reduction in the density and nutritional status of grasses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influences of nitrogen and glyphosate doses on the growth, aesthetic quality and nutritional status of emerald grass (Zoysia japonica Steud.). The experiment was conducted at the Research and Extension Ed
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Megía-Palma, Rodrigo, Santiago Merino, and Rafael Barrientos. "Longitudinal effects of habitat quality, body condition, and parasites on colour patches of a multiornamented lizard." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 76, no. 6 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03182-w.

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Abstract Ontogeny is expected to be a determinant factor affecting production of colour patches in lizards, while immune challenges or sudden weight loss may impair the maintenance of pigment-based coloration within a breeding season. We translocated males of the lizard Psammodromus algirus between two sampling plots that differed in distance to a road, vegetation structure, and predator abundance. We analysed variation in spectral reflectance of their colour patches the same and the following year. The change in the reflectance of the lizard colour patches within the first breeding season was
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17

Kawaguchi, Yuri, Koyo Nakamura, Masaki Tomonaga, and Ikuma Adachi. "Impairment effect of infantile coloration on face discrimination in chimpanzees." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 11 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211421.

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Impaired face recognition for certain face categories, such as faces of other species or other age class faces, is known in both humans and non-human primates. A previous study found that it is more difficult for chimpanzees to differentiate infant faces than adult faces. Infant faces of chimpanzees differ from adult faces in shape and colour, but the latter is especially a salient cue for chimpanzees. Therefore, impaired face differentiation of infant faces may be due to a specific colour. In the present study, we investigated which feature of infant faces has a greater effect on face identif
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18

Stiefenhofer, Georg. "Hearing aid delay in open-fit devices – coloration-pitch discrimination in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired." International Journal of Audiology, March 17, 2022, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2022.2049380.

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19

Fernández-Eslava, Blanca, Alejandro Cantarero, Daniel Alonso, and Carlos Alonso-Alvarez. "Wild common crossbills produce redder body feathers when their wings are clipped." BMC Zoology 7, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40850-022-00150-9.

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Abstract Background The animal signaling theory posits that conspicuous colorations exhibited by many animals have evolved as reliable signals of individual quality. Red carotenoid-based ornaments may depend on enzymatic transformations (oxidation) of dietary yellow carotenoids, which could occur in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM). Thus, carotenoid ketolation and cell respiration could share the same biochemical pathways. Accordingly, the level of trait expression (redness) would directly reveal the efficiency of individuals’ metabolism and, hence, the bearer quality in an unfalsifiable
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20

Alabd, Ahmed, Mudassar Ahmad, Xiao Zhang, et al. "Light-responsive transcription factor PpWRKY44 induces anthocyanin accumulation by regulating PpMYB10 expression in pear." Horticulture Research, September 6, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac199.

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Abstract Anthocyanins are a valuable source of antioxidants in the human diet and contribute to fruit coloration. In red-skinned pears, anthocyanin biosynthesis can be induced by light, in which the MYB–bHLH–WDR complex plays a critically important role in transcriptional regulation. However, the knowledge of WRKY-mediated transcriptional regulation of light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis is scarce in red pears. This work identified and functionally characterized a light-inducing WRKY TF, PpWRKY44, in pear. Functional analysis based on overexpressed pear calli showed that PpWRKY44 promoted a
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Min, Yue, Qi Li, Hong Yu, and Shaojun Du. "Examination of wnt signaling mediated melanin transport and shell color formation in Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)." Marine Life Science & Technology, June 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42995-024-00221-5.

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AbstractMollusca exhibit remarkable diversity in shell coloration, attributed to the presence of melanin, a widely distributed pigment with various essential roles, such as mechanical strengthening, antioxidation and thermoregulation. However, the regulatory network governing melanogenesis and melanin transport in molluscs remains poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a systematic analysis of melanin distribution and transport in the Pacific oyster, utilizing light microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. In addition, we characterized CgWnt1 and CgWnt2b-a in Cr
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Shinohara, Yukari, Satoshi Kasagi, Noriko Amiya, et al. "Taisho-Sanshoku koi have hardly faded skin and show attenuated melanophore sensitivity to adrenaline and melanin-concentrating hormone." Frontiers in Endocrinology 13 (December 22, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.994060.

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IntroductionKoi carp, an ornamental fish derived from the common carp Cyprinus carpio (CC), is characterized by beautiful skin color patterns. However, the mechanism that gives rise to the characteristic vivid skin coloration of koi carp has not been clarified. The skin coloration of many teleosts changes in response to differences in the background color. This change in skin coloration is caused by diffusion or aggregation of pigment granules in chromatophores and is regulated mainly by sympathetic nerves and hormones. We hypothesized that there would be some abnormality in the mechanism of s
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Santon, Matteo, Jolyon Troscianko, Charlie D. Heatubun, and Martin J. How. "Stealth and deception: Adaptive motion camouflage in hunting broadclub cuttlefish." Science Advances 11, no. 13 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr3686.

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Maintaining camouflage while moving is a challenge faced by many predators. Some exploit background motion to hide while hunting, and others may use coloration and behavior to generate motion noise that impairs detection or recognition. Here, we uncover a unique form of motion camouflage, showing that broadclub cuttlefish pass dark stripes downward across their head and arms to disguise their hunting maneuvers. This “passing-stripe” display reduces the probability of response to predatory expanding stimuli by prey crabs in a lab-based experiment, is modulated according to approach speed during
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Gajić, Andrej A., Emilie de Loose, Andrea G. Martin, Elias Neuman, and Emina Karalić. "First description of leucism in the deep‐sea angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) and the first documented pigment disorder in family Oxynotidae Gill, 1912." Journal of Fish Biology, October 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15962.

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AbstractThe capture of a rare, critically endangered adult angular rough shark, Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758), with abnormal coloration is reported in this paper. The shark exhibited a partial reduction in pigmentation, resulting in an overall pale appearance with white‐greyish patches. Since the retinal pigmentation appeared normal, the shark was considered leucistic. This represents the first documented case of leucism in this species and the first colour disorder reported in the family Oxynotidae Gill, 1912. Despite the atypical appearance, the physical health of the shark seemed unaff
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Ma, Yang-Yang, Jian-Cheng Shi, Dan-Juan Wang, et al. "A point mutation in the gene encoding Mg-chelatase subunit I influences strawberry leaf color and metabolism." Plant Physiology, April 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiad247.

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Abstract Magnesium chelatase catalyzes the insertion of magnesium into protoporphyrin IX, a vital step in chlorophyll biogenesis. The enzyme consists of three subunits, (Magnesium chelatase I subunit, CHLI), (Magnesium chelatase D subunit, CHLD) and (Magnesium chelatase H subunit, CHLH). The CHLI subunit is an ATPase that mediates catalysis. Previous studies on CHLI have mainly focused on model plant species, and its functions in other species have not been well described, especially with regard to leaf coloration and metabolism. In this study, we identified and characterized a CHLI mutant in
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Su, Hongai, Haikuo Yu, Luchen Xu, Miaomiao Zhang, Yixiang Qi та Yongyue Lu. "N‐β‐alanyl‐dopamine synthetase gene (ebony) regulates pigmentation and reproduction in the melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae". Pest Management Science, 11 березня 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8754.

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AbstractBACKGROUNDThe melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett), is a significant pest of fruit and vegetable crops. In the physiological processes of insects, N‐β‐phenylalanine dopamine synthase (ebony) plays a crucial role in insect physiology, with its activity depending on the interaction between dopamine and β‐alanine. However, our understanding of ebony's specific biological functions of in melon flies remains limited.RESULTSOur study demonstrates that transcripts of the Zcuc‐ebony gene are expressed most abundantly during the pre‐pupal and immature adult stages. Using the CRISPR/Cas
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Nunes Junior, Donaldo Antônio, Heder José D’Avila Lima, Jean Kaique Valentim, et al. "Vegetable pigments in sorghum-based diets for laying hens." Caderno de Ciências Agrárias 12 (November 4, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2020.24309.

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The main objective of this research is to evaluate the inclusion of different natural pigment solutions in diets formulated with maize and sorghum solutions on the growth performance and egg quality of commercial laying hens created in hot climates. Throughout the conduction of this experiment, were used 252 laying hens of the Hisex Brow, in a completely randomized design, with six treatments, seven repetitions, and six birds per plot. The experimental diets were assigned with different energy sources and adding pigmentation solutions, diet 1 (corn), diet 2 (corn + annatto), diet 3 (corn + car
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Liu, Chuanhong, Yi Chai, Chong Tan, Fengyan Shi, Yun Zhang, and Zhiyong Liu. "Brchli1 mutation induces bright yellow leaves by disrupting magnesium chelatase I subunit function in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)." Frontiers in Plant Science 15 (August 30, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1450242.

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Magnesium chelatase (MgCh) plays a pivotal role in photosynthesis, catalyzing the insertion of magnesium into protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX), a key intermediate in chlorophyll (Chl) biosynthesis. MgCh is a heteromeric complex composed of the MgCh D subunit (CHLD), the MgCh H subunit (CHLH), and the MgCh I subunit (CHLI). The bright yellow leaves (byl) mutant was obtained through ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis of the ‘FT’ Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis) doubled haploid line, whose Chl content, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (
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Bryla, Amadeusz, Elisavet Zagkle, Edyta T. Sadowska, Mariusz Cichoń, and Ulf Bauchinger. "Measurements of body temperature and oxidative stress in plasma reveal differential costs associated with humoral immune function in a passerine bird." Journal of Experimental Biology, October 31, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244897.

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Eco-immunology considers resistance to antigens a costly trait for an organism, but actual quantification of such costs appears not straight forward. Costs of the immune response (IR) are e.g., visible in impaired coloration, reduced growth or reproductive success. Activation of the humoral IR is a slow, complex, and long-lasting process, which makes the quantification of its energetic cost a potential losing game. We implemented near continuous measurements of body temperature in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) as a proxy for the energetic cost with particular interests in the body temper
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Li, Ziqing (Jennifer). "Anterior Diffuse Scleritis: A Case Report and Review." CRO (Clinical & Refractive Optometry) Journal, May 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57204/001c.115739.

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The sclera, serving as the eye’s outer opaque covering, played a vital role in preserving the integrity of the eyeball and providing attachment points for muscles. Beyond its function in safeguarding front surface structures, it also integrates with the optic nerve head. Scleral irregularities encompassed variations in coloration, such as ocular melanosis and jaundice, instances of inflammation, such as episcleritis and scleritis, and surgical modifications like scleral buckle and filtering bleb procedures. Inflammation of the sclera, while not an uncommon occurrence, necessitated a crucial di
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Ramirez‐Duarte, Wilson F., Benjamin M. Moran, Daniel L. Powell, et al. "Hybridization in the Anthropocene – how pollution and climate change disrupt mate selection in freshwater fish." Biological Reviews, August 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.13126.

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ABSTRACTChemical pollutants and/or climate change have the potential to break down reproductive barriers between species and facilitate hybridization. Hybrid zones may arise in response to environmental gradients and secondary contact between formerly allopatric populations, or due to the introduction of non‐native species. In freshwater ecosystems, field observations indicate that changes in water quality and chemistry, due to pollution and climate change, are correlated with an increased frequency of hybridization. Physical and chemical disturbances of water quality can alter the sensory env
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Grady, Caroline, Jeff Horbatiuk, Soumya Khanna, Yaslle Cavalcante Moraes, Marshall Holland, and Bryan Becker. "Bmal1 knockout results in behavioral and cerebrovascular defects in rats." Physiology 40, S1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.2025.40.s1.1479.

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Disruptions in circadian rhythms can increase the risk of cerebrovascular events and exacerbate anxiety, but the causative links are poorly understood. Previous work from our lab has shown an increase in brain water and blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability in Bmal1 knockout (Bmal1KO) rats and alterations of rhythms of genes involved in fluid homeostasis and cerebrovascular function. However, it is unknown if lack of Bmal1 impacts cerebrovascular physiology or anxiety-like behavior. We hypothesize that Bmal1KO rats have heightened anxiety and blunted reperfusion response to ischemia which are
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BAHMAN, FATEMAH, SHIHAB P. KOCHUMON, FATEMA ALRASHED, et al. "1143-P: Early Aged Mice Stay Metabolically Stable with High-Fat Diet." Diabetes 73, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/db24-1143-p.

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The relationship between obesity, aging, and the risk of metabolic diseases is a crucial area of study. This research focuses on understanding how aging influences the body's response to high-fat diet (HFD) consumption and its subsequent impact on metabolic health. Our hypothesis posits that aging significantly affects how the body adapts to HFD intake, potentially improving metabolic outcomes. To explore this, we conducted a study using mice of varying ages (4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks old, with 6-8 mice per age group). Over a period of 16 weeks, these mice were fed either a standard chow diet or a
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Afifi, Maha, David Obenland, and Ashraf El-kereamy. "The Complexity of Modulating Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Pathway by Deficit Irrigation in Table Grapes." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (August 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.713277.

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Deficit irrigation (DI) is an irrigation scheduling technique that is used in grapes to improve red color development; however, results are not always satisfactory in table grapes. The red color in grapes is mainly due to the plant pigment anthocyanin. In the present study, the anthocyanin biosynthesis in Scarlet Royal grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) grown in the San Joaquin and Coachella Valleys, and subjected to two different DI strategies was investigated. The objective of this study was to identify potential regulatory factors that may lead to potential treatments to improve red color in table
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