Journal articles: 'Colour fastness'

1

Singh, Jitendra Pratap, and Sanjeev Kumar Ram. "Designing woven velour printed terry fabric for improved colour fastness." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 4 (March 13, 2020): 551–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-03-2019-0034.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of pick density, pile height and pile yarn count (both single- and double-ply yarn) on the colour fastness to crocking, colour fastness to washing, colour fastness to water of woven velour printed terry fabrics. These variables have also been optimized for developing high-quality fabrics.Design/methodology/approachVariables were selected on the basis of past research experience and samples were prepared according to the Box–Behnken design of experiments. The samples were tested for colour fastness to crocking, colour fastness to washing and colour fastness to water by following AATCC 8, AATCC 61, 2A and AATCC 107, respectively.FindingsThe colour fastness to crocking, washing and water of woven velour printed terry fabrics increases with the decrease in pile height and pick density. The colour fastness properties of the fabric increase with increase in fineness of the pile yarn count. Woven velour printed terry fabric with 16.25 picks per cm, 3.5 mm pile height and 16 Ne pile yarn will show best colour fastness. Woven velour printed terry fabric (plied pile yarn) with 16.25 picks per cm, 3.5 mm pile height and 2/24 Ne pile yarn will show best colour fastnessPractical implicationsProved a practical approach to control fastness properties of the fabric by changing fabric variables.Originality/valueColour fastness properties of woven velour printed terry fabrics have never been reported. The research work gives the better understanding to develop high quality of fabrics by reducing pile height and pick density. This will also reduce the cost of the fabric.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Rhodes, W. K. "Colour Fastness to Dry-cleaning." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 80, no. 1 (October 22, 2008): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1964.tb02562.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rhodes, W. K. "Colour Fastness to Dry-cleaning." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 80, no. 1 (October 22, 2008): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1964.tb02563.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Nakpathom, Monthon, Buppha Somboon, Nootsara Narumol, and Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit. "Fruit shells of Camellia oleifera Abel as natural colourants for pigment printing of cotton fabric." Pigment & Resin Technology 46, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-01-2016-0010.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The present study aims to focus on the feasibility of using an aqueous extract from the fruit shell of Camellia oleifera Abel as a source of natural colourant in printing-paste preparation for pigment printing of cotton fabric. The effects of pre- and post-mordanting with three common metallic mordants, that is AlK(SO4)2, CuSO4 and FeSO4 on colour yield and colour fastness properties are also investigated. Design/methodology/approach The printing paste was prepared by mixing the concentrated Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell extract solution with commercially available synthetic thickener and binder. The fabric sample was printed with the prepared printing paste using a flat-screen printing technique. To determine the effects of pre- and post-mordanting, AlK(SO4)2, CuSO4 and FeSO4 mordant aqueous solutions with various concentrations were applied using the pad-dry technique. Comparisons between printing with and without mordants were evaluated in terms of colour strength (K/S values) and colour fastness to washing, light, crocking and perspiration. Findings Without the mordants, the printed fabric had a yellowish brown shade with acceptable colour fastness properties, that is fair to good wash fastness, moderate light fastness, good to very good crocking fastness and fair to good perspiration fastness. The use of mordants, especially CuSO4 and FeSO4, not only enhanced colour strength but also imparted different colours to the fabric. Compared to the unmordanted fabrics, colour fastness properties were mostly comparable or improved in the mordanted fabrics depending on the type and concentration of mordants. Research limitations/implications Although in the case of CuSO4 the light fastness was increased to a good to very good level, it is recommended that the final print be produced with a concentration of less than 0.125 gL−1 to yield the print with the residual amount of Cu metal under the limit, that is less than 50 ppm as regulated by the Oeko-Tex® standard. Practical implications The obtained prints from Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell extract provided shades with satisfactory colour fastness to washing, light, crocking and perspiration. The extract from Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell has the potential to be used as an alternative to synthetic dye in the textile industry. Originality/value The use of Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shells, which are considered as abundant byproducts of tea seed oil production, as natural colouring agents for pigment printing of cotton fabric has been reported for the first time. It will minimise the environmental impact of this waste and create more valuable textile products.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Wan Ahmad, Wan Yunus, M. A. Mohd Nor, N. Saim, M. I. Ab Kadir, and M. R. Ahmad. "Nano Natural Dyes from Melastoma Malabathricum L." Advanced Materials Research 545 (July 2012): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.545.59.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, natural colours were produced from Melastoma Malabathricum L.’s (Senduduk) plant. The dyes were extracted from the petal part of the plant using solvent extraction method of acidified methanol and methanol. The natural colours were then converted into powder form of nano size scale using a ball mill grinder. Silk fabrics were used as the substrate and dyed using several natural and synthetic mordant. The use of different solvents for extraction and mordant for dyeing resulted in different colour shades on the silk fabrics. The color fastness to washing tests revealed colour fastness to washing ranging from 3 – 4/5 and the change in color ranging from 3/4 – 4/5. The findings will benefit and promote the dyeing and printing industry such as batik manufacturers and local fashion industry in using natural dyes. On the other hand, dyes from plants can also be used as an alternative to synthetic dyes for dyeing natural silk fibers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Ariyakuare, Kittisak, Charoon Klaichoi, Naruepon Phaisarntantiwong, and Songkram Senatham. "Colour Fastness Property of Printed Cotton Fabric Using Warp Yarn Printing Technique." Applied Mechanics and Materials 804 (October 2015): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.804.209.

Full text

Abstract:

Cotton fabric samples were printed with pigment dye using warp yarn printing technique has been investigated. The color fastness was evaluated to testing in with washing, light, rubbing, water, and perspiration of the printed samples, the test were determined according to ISO 105-C06 A1S: 2010, ISO 105-B02: 1994, ISO 105-X12: 2001, ISO 105-E01: 2010, and ISO 105-E04: 2008 respectively. The results showed that the colour fastness to washing, water, and perspiration were in very good level whereas colour fastness to rubbing was in good. The results indicated that the properties of printed samples (handling and sharpness) were good to very good level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Nakpathom, Monthon, Buppha Somboon, Nootsara Narumol, and Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit. "High temperature dyeing of PET fabric with natural colourants extracted from annatto seeds." Pigment & Resin Technology 48, no. 2 (February 21, 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-04-2018-0035.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of dyeing polyester (PET) fabric with natural dye extracted from annatto seeds using high temperature dyeing method. Design/methodology/approach PET fabric was dyed with annatto extract by varying dyeing parameters (temperature, time, pH and dye concentration) to determine the optimum dyeing conditions. The influences of KAl(SO4)2, FeSO4, gallnut mordants or a commercial UV absorber on colour yield and fastness properties were further studied. Findings Optimum results were obtained when the fabric was dyed at 130°C for 30 min in a dyebath containing 15 per cent (owf) annatto dye at pH 6. The dyed fabric had an orange shade and exhibited good to excellent wash, crock, perspiration fastness and fair light fastness. Further dyeing with mordants or UV absorber mostly resulted in lower colour yield and similar fastness properties. Research limitations/implications Although the light fastness was slightly improved to moderate level for the sample with UV absorber, a noticeable colour staining on cotton portion of multi-fibre fabric occurred when subjected to standard washing test. Compared to C.I. Disperse Orange 73, the annatto dye exhibited comparable colour fastness but had inferior light fastness when dyed at approximately the same colour strength. Originality/value Natural colourants from annatto seeds can be used to dye PET fabric at high temperature without mordants, yielding deep orange shade and satisfactory fastness properties. This study provides a promising application to reduce the environmental impact of synthetic dyes.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

NITAYAPHAT, WALAIKORN, and THANUT JINTAKOSOL. "Optimizing the Dyeing of Silk Fabric with Gemstone Powder using Exhaustion Process." Asian Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 9 (2020): 2275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2020.22800.

Full text

Abstract:

The silk fabrics were modified by a cationic reagent, N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride in order to prepare the fiber to be dyed with gemstone powder (i.e. malachite, lapis lazuli and jasper) by an exhaustion process. The effect of dyeing conditions such as temperature, dyeing time, pH and gemstone powder concentration on colour strength were investigated. Optimum results were achieved when dyeing at a liquor ratio of 1:100 at pH 3 (for malachite and jasper) or pH 5 (for lapis lazuli), at 90 ºC for 60 min. The color fastness to crocking of cationic treated silk fabric dyed with gemstone powder was fair to good, whereas the color fastness to washing was poor to fair. However, the colour fastness to light was very good. This study demonstrated that cationic treated silk fabric can dyed with gemstone powder by exhaustion process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

TAYYAB, NAVEED, RASHDI YASEEN SAYED, REHMAN FAISAL, WEI WANG, AWAN ASHRAF JAVEED, ABBAS MUDASSAR, FRAZ AHMAD, and AWAIS MUHAMMAD. "Dyeing and colour fastness of natural dye from Citrus aurantium on Lyocell fabric." Industria Textila 71, no. 04 (August 31, 2020): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.04.1686.

Full text

Abstract:

The use of natural dyes for textiles has attained attention due to their ecology, minimum impact on the environment and pollution. Therefore the objective of this study is to dye Lyocell fabric with natural dye extracted from orange peel for comparative analysis of colour efficiencies (K/S), CIE L*a*b* values and the colour fastness properties. The mordants applied were ferrous (II) sulphate and copper (II) sulphate. For the extraction of the dye, the aqueous extraction method was used. The pre-mordanting method was used and the dyeing effect on Lyocell fabric was analyzed at concentrations of 2% and 4%. It was observed that the mordant type employed had an influence on the colour efficiency and the colour coordinates of fabric dyed with Citrus aurantium dye. The colour efficiency (K/S: 4) and colour fastness to washing, light, rubbing and perspiration in all the dyed samples were better and excellent (grade 4–5) at 4% concentration. In overall results, the pre-mordanting method at 4% concentration gives the best results of colour efficiency and colour fastness properties. The performance analysis of colour fastness was also statistically significant at the 0.05 level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

PARK, J. "Colour-fastness Assessment of Textile Materials." Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 6, no. 1 (October 23, 2008): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1975.tb03802.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Smith, Peter J. "Colour fastness testing methods and equipment." Review of Progress in Coloration and Related Topics 24, no. 1 (October 23, 2008): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1994.tb03766.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Hall, Alan J. "Colour fastness standards for textiles -update." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 114, no. 7-8 (October 22, 2008): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1998.tb01987.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Chungkrang, Liza Moni, Ava Rani Phukan, and Binita Kalita. "Eco-dyeing of wool yarn with Ziziphus jujuba Mill. (Ber) and its colour fastness properties." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 3 (September 2, 2018): 1046–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i3.1804.

Full text

Abstract:

In search of eco-friendly processes for dyeing with natural dyes research has been focused on identification and standardization of natural dyes. Considering the growing importance of natural colourants all over the world, the present work was undertaken with on aim to study the colour fastness properties of wool yarn dyed with bark of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. (ber). The dyed wool samples had good to excellent colour fastness to washing, crocking perspiration and sunlight. Different shades of brown colour of rust, candy pink, biscuit brown, nut brown and light brown were obtained using different mordants. This type of eco-dyeing process may be helpful in increasing the variety of colours in the field of textiles.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Kamolkan Sriharuksa, Yanisa Laoong-U-Thai, and Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai. "Dyeing of Silk Fabrics with Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark: Comparison of Fastness Properties and Colour Strength by Padding and Post-Mordanting Technique." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.503.

Full text

Abstract:

The present paper deals with the application of natural dye extracted from Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark on silk fabric by using post-mordant and pad-dry processes and also evalation of effect of metal modants as differnt concentration on dyeability, colour values (L*, a*, b*) and colour strength (K/S), and fastness properties. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract and stannous chloride (SnCl2) showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum (AlK(SO4)2 bright yellow colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish-green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a yellowish brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nitaya Tubtimthai, Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool, and Nattaya Punrattanasin. "Natural Dye from Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark and Application on Silk Fabric by Using Pad-Batch Dyeing: A Study on Mordant Concentrations Efficiency." Advanced Materials Research 884-885 (January 2014): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.884-885.216.

Full text

Abstract:

The dyeing and fastness properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the bark of Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz by the pad-batch process was studied. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a dark brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Kittisak Ariyakuare, Tuernchai Limtrakool, Chintana Saiwan, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Kamolkan Sriharuksa, and Monthon Nakpathom. "An Evaluation of Silk Fabric Dyed with Lac Dye by Using Pad-Dry Technique - A Research on Effect of Mordant Concentration." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.569.

Full text

Abstract:

A natural dye extracted from lac was applied to a silk fabric by the use of pad-dry technique under different conditions. The dyeing properties were evaluated by measuring K/S and CIELAB values. In addition, the different fastness properties were evaluated. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels with respect to their colour strength was also studied. Silk fabrics dyed with lac extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride pinkish-red colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Cheng, S. Y., C. W. M. Yuen, C. W. Kan, and K. K. L. Cheuk. "Effect of Hair Damage on Colour Uptake and Colour Fastness." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 13, no. 1 (February 2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-13-01-2009-b001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Grilj, Silva, Tadeja Muck, and Diana Gregor-Svetec. "PRINTING. The ageing resistance of offset and electrophotographic prints." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 27, no. 4 (November 1, 2012): 739–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3183/npprj-2012-27-04-p739-749.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The moist heat (80°C and 65% relative humidity) and light (xenon arc lamp) treatments of accelerated ageing were applied to investigate the colour stability of offset and electrophotographic prints on papers made of virgin and I 00% recycled fibres. The prints were evaluated using spectrophotometric measurements and additional colour differences calculations. In addition to the colour differences, the 2D and 3D colour gamuts are presented. The results reveal the different colour stability of prints. The effect depends on the type of accelerated ageing, printing technique, composition of ink and paper characteristics. Moist heat ageing has less influence on colour stability than light ageing. The electrophotographic prints show better ageing resistance than offset prints. The intluence of ink on print light fastness is considerable. Azo pigments in magenta and yellow have lower light fastness than phthalocyanine pigments in cyan or carbon black. The surface coating has an intluence on light fastness of prints. Meanwhile, prints on recycled papers show similar colour stability compared to prints on papers made of virgin fibres

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Bülow, Ulf, and Sture Horrdin. "Errors in the Assessment of Colour Fastness." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 73, no. 10 (October 22, 2008): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1957.tb02159.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Tsatsaroni, E. G., and I. C. Eleftheriadis. "The colour and fastness of natural saffron." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 110, no. 9 (October 22, 2008): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1994.tb01666.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Geelani, Syed Maqbool, Shoukat Ara, Pradeep Kumar Mishra, S. J. A. Bhat, Syed Hanifa, Shamsul Haq, Iqbal Jeelani, et al. "Eco-friendly dyeing of wool and pashmina fabric using Quercus robur L. (fruit cups) dye and Salix alba L. (wood extract) mordant." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.577.

Full text

Abstract:

Study was conducted to investigate the dyeing potential of Quercus robur L. (fruit cups) dye and Salix alba L. (wood extract) mordant on wool and pashmina fabrics. The experiment was conducted keeping in view the environmental safety by using unutilized plant materials and excluding the usage of chemical agents. The dyeing was carried out individually including and excluding mordant adopting different mordanting methods. The parameters like percent absorption, colour coordinates, colour strength (K/S), relative colour strength and colour fastness with regard to washing, light and rubbing were investigated. The results revealed higher percent absorption of mordanted samples than unmordanted samples. Colour coordinates (L*a*b*, Chroma, hue and ΔE) of dyed wool and pashmina fabric exhibited satisfactory results. The colour strength (K/S) and relative colour strength of pashmina fabric recorded higher than wool fabric. The fastness properties to washing, light and rubbing showed satisfactory grades including and excluding natural mordant. However, the grades of mordanted samples were found better than unmordanted samples. The dye and mordant in isolation and in combination showed beautiful colours and shades on selected fabrics with satisfactory retention properties, hence can be utilized commercially for coloration of wool and pashmina fabrics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Agrawal, Akshita, and Sheetal Chopra. "Sustainable dyeing of selected natural and synthetic fabrics using waste teak leaves (Tectona Grandis L.)." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 24, no. 4 (August 6, 2020): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-05-2020-0046.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This paper aims to extract the dye colourant from teak leaves using different aqueous mediums (Alkaline, Neutral and Acidic); to characterize the dye in terms of yield %; ash content and moisture content; to standardize the conditions of application of dye extracted from teak leaves on selected natural and synthetic fabrics using selected natural and chemical mordants; to assess the colour value (K/S, L*, c*/ h*, a*, b*) and fastness properties of the dyed samples in terms of wash, rub, light and perspiration fastness; and to develop dyed and printed designs using combinations of mordant and extracted dye. Design/methodology/approach Stage 1 – Extraction of dye from teak leaves; and characterization of dye: yield% ash content and moisture content. Stage 2 – Preparation of fabrics for dyeing; optimization of mordanting parameters using pre mordanting method followed by post mordanting; and optimization of dyeing parameters. Stage 3 – Testing of dyed fabric – Colour Measurement; K/S L*a*b*/L*c*h*; fastness properties; wash fastness done in the Laundrometer using ISO 2 standard test method; crock fastness done by Crockmeter using AATCC 116–1995 test method; perspiration fastness tested by perspirometer using AATCC 15– 2007 test method; and light fastness assessment in Mercury Bulb Tungsten Filament (MBTF) light fastness tester using AATCC Test Method 16–2004. Findings The findings of the study show that waste teak leaves can be used as an effective dye for natural as well as synthetic fabrics giving a wide range of colours on wool, silk and nylon. The maximum relative colour strength of the extracted dye on unmordanted dyed samples was found to be at pH 5 on wool and silk and at pH 7 on nylon. A range of shades was obtained with the use of different mordants. The extracted dye showed moderate to good fastness properties in terms of light, wash, rub and perspiration on wool and silk and excellent on nylon. Fastness properties were found to improve with the application of mordants both as pre and post method. Various combinations of mordants and dye result in obtaining pleasing and harmonious colours which were used aesthetically for printing. Research limitations/implications Due to time constrains, extraction in an organic medium could not be done, which could be a further scope for study. Practical implications Dyeing using teak leaves is a step towards sustainability and effective waste utilization with promising potential for application on natural as well as synthetic fabrics. Good colour with added properties will provide excellent solutions for eco-friendly methods of dyeing. Social implications This paper demonstrates the new possibilities offered by innovative uses of by-products of the timber industry and open good prospects for alternatives to synthetic colourants and new markets for the textile industry. It offers a new tool for the development of slow fashion. Originality/value It is a common practice to prune the tree branches to improve wood quality; thus, leaves are easily available as by product from pruning and also from wood harvesting. In the present study, waste teak leaves (Tectona grandis L.) were used for the extraction of dye.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Chintana Saiwan, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Kamolkan Sriharuksa, and Monthon Nakpathom. "The Effect of Alum, Ferrous, Stannous and NaCl on Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye from Laccifer Lacca Kerr." Applied Mechanics and Materials 848 (July 2016): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.848.141.

Full text

Abstract:

In this research, the dyeing behavior of silk fabrics with lac was studied. The effect of different mordants concentration (potassium aluminium sulfate or alum, stannous chloride, ferrous sulfate and sodium chloride) with simultaneous mordanting procedures using pad-dry and pad-batch techniques on colour characteristics of the dyed samples was investigated. The colour fastness tests were washing and light of the dyed samples, the test results were determined according to the present ISO standard.The results show that silk fabric dyed without and with stannous chloride and sodium chloride mordant gave a shade of light pink, while those mordanted with aluminum potassium sulfate, had noticeably pink shade. The colour shade was light grey shades was obtained by adding ferrous sulfate mordant. The washing fastness property showed very poor level, while light fastness was fair level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Perumalraj, R. "Effect of Sliver Nanoparticles on Wool Fibre." ISRN Chemical Engineering 2012 (December 4, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/842021.

Full text

Abstract:

Sliver nanocolloids have been synthesized by chemical reduction of sliver salt solution, characterized by SEM usage of nanoparticles. Sliver nanocolloids are treated with wool fibres and dyed wool fibres (direct and acid dyes). The physical properties, colour strength, and fastness properties have been studied for dyed wool fibres and ordinary wool fibres. It is observed that the fibres with nanotreated fibres have better strength than untreated wool fibres. It is also observed that there is considerable improvement in colour strength and colour fastness of silver nanocolloids-treated wool fibres (dyed).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Mohtashim, Quratulain, and Muriel Rigout. "Investigations into the Sequential Application of Crease Resist Finish, Tannin and Cationic Reactant to Improve the Resistance of Sulphur Dyes to Oxidation." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 38, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet.1902.16.

Full text

Abstract:

The importance of sulphur dyes are realized due to the fact that they offer an economical method of achieving dyeing of good color strength and acceptable fastness on cellulosic substrates. However, the main limitations associated with this class of dye are the lack of availability of bright colors and it’s fading on exposure to laundering with detergent and perborates/peroxides formulations. In order to meet the growing requirements of customers regarding the higher wash fastness, garment traders are in turn demanding their suppliers to achieve these properties against single and multiple washes. In this study, sulphur black 1 dyed cotton fabric has been aftertreated with Fixapret CP, Bayprotect Cl and CC (Choline Chloride) with various sequential combinations to improve the wash fastnesss of the dyed fabric against the aggressive ISO-1O5 CO9 washing system. Sequential application of Bayprotect Cl followed by CC was found to offer a significant improvement causing a 12% reduction in percentage colour loss relating to the untreated fabric, which was comparable to the independent application of Fixapret CP with minimum deleterious effects on the hue, chroma and tensile strength of the fabric.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Kumaresan, M. "Application of eco-friendly natural dye obtained from Spathodea campanulata on silk using combination of mordants." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 27, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-04-2015-0061.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to extract the eco-friendly natural dye obtained from the flower of Spathodea campanulata and apply on silk fabric using combination of mordants. The fastness properties of the flower of Spathodea campanulata dyed silk fabric have been studied using different combination (1:3, 1:1 and 3:1) of various mordants, such as myrobolan: nickel sulphate, myrobolan: aluminium sulphate, myrobolan: potassium dichromate, myrobolan: ferrous sulphate and myrobolan: stannous chloride. The wash, rub, light and perspiration fastness of the dyed samples have been evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – For dyeing there are three methods are used. They are Pre mordanting, Simultaneous mordanting and Post mordanting methods. Dyed silk materials are tested by using wash fastness, rub fastness, light and perspiration fastness methods. Findings – It is found that Spathodea campanulata dye can be successfully used for the dyeing of silk to obtain a wide range colours by using various combinations of mordants. With regards to colour fastness, test samples exhibit excellent fastness to washing, rubbing, except for pre-mordanting using myrobolan: potassium dichromate combination; and good to excellent fastness to perspiration in both acidic and alkaline media. Originality/value – Availability of literature related to this work is not available. The study of combination of mordants of this natural dye on silk is a new research work and the large scale preparation is definitely very useful to the society.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Pretzel, Boris. "Determining the colour fastness of the Bullerswood carpet." Studies in Conservation 45, sup1 (January 1, 2000): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.2000.45.supplement-1.150.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Kitaguchi, Saori. "Evaluation of Instrumental Methods for Assessing Colour Fastness." Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics 5, no. 4 (June 2012): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3993/jfbi12201205.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

NORDHAMMAR, GÖSTA, and NILS GRALÉN. "Testing Colour Fastness in Sunlight and Artificial Light." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 65, no. 12 (October 22, 2008): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1949.tb02554.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

McLaren, K. "Felisol An International Informative Label for Colour Fastness." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 75, no. 5 (October 22, 2008): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1959.tb02320.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Kuramoto, K., M. Yoshihisa, S. Kitaguchi, and T. Sato. "Visual colour fastness assessments for multi-coloured fabrics." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 254 (October 2017): 142014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/254/14/142014.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Ashraf, Muhammad Azeem, Amna Amjad, Assad Farooq, and Jawairia Umar Khan. "Pretreatment of Cotton with Different Radiations to Improve Colour Strength and Fastness Properties in Reactive Dyeing." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 62, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.62.3.2019.174.180.

Full text

Abstract:

Different types of radiations have been found to be widely applicable in modifying the properties of materials. In this work colour strength (K/S) and colour fastness of reactive dyed cotton fabric has been studied with the application of three radiations; microwave, ultraviolet and ultrasonic. Analysis of variance and comparison of mean values statistical tests were carried out to find out the effect of different radiation treatment time and fabric density on colour strength of cotton fabrics. The colour strength (K/S) of dyed fabric enhanced significantly by pretreatment with different radiations and highest shade depth is achieved in case of microwave in comparison to untreated ultrasonic and ultraviolet irradiated samples. Furthermore, irradiated samples have shown better colour fastness to washing in all three cases. Therefore these radiations can be used to enhance the colour properties of dyed fabrics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Bhandari, Babita, and Anita Rani. "Standardization and utilization of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) roots for the dyeing of silk fabric." Environment Conservation Journal 22, no. 1&2 (June 4, 2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2021.221204.

Full text

Abstract:

The nature is abode to numerous plants, animal and mineral resources that offersustainable alternative to chemicalsused in textile dyeing. In this paper an effort has been made to utilize the roots of Himalayan nettle plant for fabric dyeing which grows abundantly in-the higher altitude of Uttarakhand as a weed plant. The extraction and dyeing variables were optimized for application on silk fabric on the basis of colour strength and wash fastness rating. Dye extraction carried out in aqueous medium at simmering temperature for 1.5 hoursresulted in better colour depth and washing fastness. Similarly, dyeing of silk at 90ºC for 90 minutes using 3 gm per 100 ml powdered dye material yielded better dyed samples in terms of colour strength and wash fastness. The obtained dye recipe is easy to be used by dyeing units at minimal cost since no chemicals are added during dyeing and raw material can be collected from pastures, around croplands and nearby forest areas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Charoon Klaichoi, Chintana Saiwan, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Kamolkan Sriharuksa, and Monthon Nakpathom. "UV Protection and Fastness Properties of Silk Fabric Dyed with Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark by Using Pad-Dry Technique. A Focus on Effect of Mordant Concentration." Advanced Materials Research 821-822 (September 2013): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.821-822.573.

Full text

Abstract:

This research was concerned with dye extraction from the bark ofGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz and with the application of this dye for silk fabric dyeing by the pad-dry process. Silk fabrics dyed withGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4gave a yellowishgreen colour, while those dyed with FeSO4had a dark brown colour. The colour fastness to rubbing after dyeing the silk fabric treated with the mordant was investigated, the results of which showed fair to good fastness. The results confirmed that natural dyes fromGarcinia Dulcis(Roxb.) Kurz bark extract have potential applications for fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

UĞUR, Şule Sultan, Merih SARIIŞIK, Münevver ERTEK, and Dilek ŞARAPNAL. "ENHANCING COLOUR FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF DENIM FABRICS BY USING NANOFILM DEPOSITION METHOD." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.25.

Full text

Abstract:

The washing and the special treatments (enzyme and/or pumice washing for aged look) on denim garments are the important parameters influencing cloth shade, color fastness and the fabric mechanical properties. The most commonly used indigo dyestuff for dyeing denim fabrics is the process of producing waste, consuming excess energy and wate. In this study, we made an attempt to reduce the environmental damage of denim dyeing processes by using nanocoating method. Indigo and reactive dyed denim fabrics were purchased from GAP Textile and used for obtaining nanofilm coated denim fabrics. Optifix E50 is used for cationic layers and Tanapur EP3027 is used for anionic layers. In the deposition process, denim fabrics were deposited with 10 multilayer films by using a padding machine for padding process and a modified open-width washing machine for continuous process. Scanning electron microscopy measurements were used to verify the presence of the deposited nanolayers. Colour fastness to washing, Colourfastness to Perspiration, Colourfastness to Water, Colourfastness to crocking and tensile strength were performed to examine the LbL process effect on the denim fabric properties. This study shows that continuous nanofilm deposition process can be used for enhancing color fastness properties of especially reactive dyed denimfabrics

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Chung, Min-Jay, Sen-Sung Cheng, Chia-Ju Lee, and Shang-Tzen Chang. "Dyeing treatments for protecting colour and colour fastness of green bamboo culms." Coloration Technology 133, no. 4 (May 3, 2017): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cote.12279.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Klaichoi, Charoon, Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit, Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool, and Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai. "Fastness and Printing Properties of Cotton Fabric Printed with Natural Dye from Acacia catechu Willd." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.426.

Full text

Abstract:

Cotton fabric samples were printed with acacia catechu willd. using reactive-printing technique has been investigated. The effect of different factors, i.e. quantities of urea, thickening agent and Sodium bicarbonate has been studied. The printed goods were evaluated by measuring the K/S values and the overall fastness properties. The results show that the colour strength (K/S) value of recipe 3 was the best printed result, and the next good result was obtained in the order of recipe 2 and recipe 1. The colour fastness results were ranging between fair and good level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nitaya Tubtimthai, and Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool. "UV Protection Property of Colorant from Lac for Silk Fabric Dyeing by Cold Pad-Batch: The Influence of Metal Mordants Concentration." Advanced Materials Research 884-885 (January 2014): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.884-885.257.

Full text

Abstract:

In the present study, natural dye from lac dye and various metallic salts have been used to identify the proper dyeing condition for attaining high quality natural dyeing along with imparting UV protection property to the dyed silk fabric. Silk fabrics dyed with lac extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride pinkish-red colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between very good and excellent for the silk fabric.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Charoon Klaichoi, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, and Pornphanit Sasivatchutikool. "Dyeing of Nylon Fabric with Natural Dye from Cassia Fistula Fruit: A Research on Effect Metal Mordants Concentration." Materials Science Forum 857 (May 2016): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.857.487.

Full text

Abstract:

The present paper deals with the application of natural dyes extracted from cassia fistula fruit or golden shower tree seed pods on nylon fabric. The dyeing properties were evaluated by measuring K/S and CIELAB values. In addition, the different fastness properties were evaluated. The effect of metal mordants at different concentration levels with respect to their colour strength was also studied. Nylon fabrics dyed with golden shower tree seed pods extract without mordant showed a light brownish-yellow shade, while those dyed with ferrous sulfate and stannous chloride brighter brownish-yellow colour. Nylon substate dyed with alum and CuSO4 gave a duller brownish-yellow colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Jain, Vinod K., Shibu G. Pillai, and Parin H. Kanaiya. "Synthesis of Calix[4]resorcinarene Based Dyes and its Application in Dyeing of Fibres." E-Journal of Chemistry 5, s1 (2008): 1037–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/980290.

Full text

Abstract:

Four new ʻupper rimʼ azocalix[4]resorcinarene have been synthesized by coupling calix[4]resorcinarene with different diazotized aromatic compounds of sulphanilic acid, anthranilic acid,o-aminophenol andp-aminobenzoic acid. The prepared compounds were characterized based on m.p., elemental analysis, FT-IR,1H-NMR. These dyes have been used for the dyeing of textile fibres like cotton and wool. Their fastness properties such as fastness to sunlight, water, washings, and perspiration have also been studied. The synthesized dyes have been employed for computerized colour strength determination through colour matching with known standards. Their L, A*, B*values as well as the colour difference values such as ∆L, ∆A*, ∆B*, ∆C and ∆H have also been reported.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Abu-Melha, Sraa. "Synthesis of novel biologically active thiazole dyes and their applications." Pigment & Resin Technology 48, no. 5 (September 2, 2019): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-09-2018-0102.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This study aims to focus on the possibility of developing new thiazole azo dyes with good colouristic application properties, biological and pharmacological activities. Design/methodology/approach Coupling of curcumin with different aromatic diazonium salts of 2-amino thiazole derivatives, such as 2-aminobenzothiazole, 2-amino-5-phenylthiazole, 2-amino-5-methylthiazole and 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole-produced novel azo dyes. Structures of all synthesised dyes were fully confirmed via spectroscopic and analytical methods. Those compounds were examined for their antimicrobial, anticancer and antioxidant activities. They were applied on polyester fabrics and, subsequently, their dyeing properties, light, washing, perspiration, rubbing and sublimation fastness were determined. Findings Prepared dyestuffs were suitable for dyeing polyester fabrics. It was found that all prepared dyes possess high colour strength, as well as good overall fastness properties. Meanwhile, the synthesised compounds exhibited good biological and pharmacology activity. Research limitations/implications Synthesis of these four azo dyes for textile dyeing was not conveyed earlier. Practical implications Thaizolyl disperse dyes were responsible for giving better colour assessment and fastness properties on polyester fabrics. Social implications Although, most of synthesis eco-friendly dyes are expensive, they are showing a good antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Originality/value It gave straightforward approach to synthesise novel thiazolyl azo dyes with good biological, pharmacology activities, good colour assessment, and fastness properties.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Stojkoski, Viktor, and Mateja Kert. "Design of pH Responsive Textile as a Sensor Material for Acid Rain." Polymers 12, no. 10 (September 30, 2020): 2251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102251.

Full text

Abstract:

The chemical composition of rainwater can serve as an indicator of the excess of acidifying air pollutants. The pH value of rainwater in the presence of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, the precursors of acid rain, falls below pH 5.6, which is the limit value for acid rain. In this research, the tailoring of halochromic textile was examined for the design of a functional textile that can serve as a sensor and inform the wearer about the presence of pollutants in the air by means of an immediate colour change. For this purpose, a polyamide 6 fabric was dyed with the pH-sensitive Bromocresol green dye, which causes a colour change below pH 3.6 (yellow) and above pH 5.4 (blue). In addition, the dyed polyamide 6 fabric was treated with a water and oil repellent finish. Colour and colour change before and after immersion of unfinished and finished dyed samples in buffer solutions with different pH values were evaluated spectrophotometrically using the CIELAB colour space. The colour fastness to rubbing, washing, and light, and the water and oil repellency of the dyed fabrics were determined according to valid SIST EN ISO standards. The results showed that the unfinished dyed polyamide 6 fabric undergoes a reversible colour change faster and more clearly than the finished dyed polyamide 6 fabric. The dyed polyamide 6 fabric had good colour fastness to rubbing and domestic and commercial laundering, while the colour fastness to light was poor. In addition, the dyed polyamide 6 fabric was pH-sensitive, despite dye degradation under xenon light, regardless of whether it was finished.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Roy Choudhury, Asim Kumar, and Biswapati Chatterjee. "A study on comparative colour fading in daylight and xenon arc lamp." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 23, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-05-2018-0037.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare light fastness assessments by exposure of fabric dyes with various dyes in daylight and an artificial xenon arc lamp. Design/methodology/approach Cotton fabric dyed with 66 reactive, vat, azoic and direct dyes dyed in different depths were exposed to daylight and Xenon arc lamp for assessment of light fastness by standard methods. The light fastness rating and fading hours by the two methods were analysed and compared statistically. Findings The correlation between the corresponding light fastness rating (LFR) measured in Xenotest and daylight is quite high (0.93). The logarithmic correlation coefficients between fading hour (FH) and LFR in Xenotest and daylight are 0.95 and 0.88, respectively. For Xenotest, the assessed LFRs are same as those predicted from geometric progression up to LFR of 5.5, and thereafter, the former is higher. On the other hand, in the case of daylight, the assessed LFR is lower. Assessments for three successive seasons showed high repeatability in case of Xenotest and moderate repeatability in case of daylight. Assessments for three successive seasons showed high repeatability in case of Xenotest and moderate repeatability in case of daylight. Research limitations/implications The exposure conditions in daylight cannot be controlled or standardised, whereas the exposure in Xenon arc lamp in the accelerated fading instrument can be strictly controlled. These differences in exposure control may affect the repeatability of experimental findings. Practical implications Inconsistent ratings may be because of little deterioration of samples during storage, as well as seasonal variation of daylight. Social implications There are no direct social implications. Originality/value The researches on the comparison of the two light fastness assessment methods have not been reported in any recent publication to the best our knowledge.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Klaichoi, Charoon, Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit, and Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai. "Silk Fabric Painted with Natural Dye from Acacia catechu Willd - By Using Flour of Wild Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) as Resist Printing Paste." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.434.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this research was to study the white resist printing with colour resistant material from flour of wild taro (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott) and using acacia catechu willd. as natural dye by batik technique. The optimal ratio of colour resistant materials from flour of wild taro were compose of 20% flour of wild taro corm, 36% water, 30% sodium chloride, 10% calcium hydroxide, and 4% vegetable oil. The fixation of painted samples by using hot air at 120 °C for 3 minutes can resist dyestuffs and also easy to remove the flour of wild taro. The pattern at resist printing area of fabrics shows sharpness and whiteness. The colour fastness to light and rubbing results were ranging between fair to good level. However, poor level was obtained from colour fastness to washing, water, and perspiration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Charoon Klaichoi, Monthon Nakpathom, Jitti Pattavanitch, and Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai. "Research on Pad-Dry Dyeing and Ultraviolet Protection of Silk Fabric Using Dyes Extracted from Laccifer lacca Kerr." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 512–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.512.

Full text

Abstract:

Silk fabric was dyed with the colourant extracted from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. by using post-mordanting process and pad-dry technique. The effect of metal mordantats at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Laccifer Lacca extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride produces pinkish-red colour. Silk mordanted with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level. The ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) values of silk fabric dyed with and without metal mordants ranged between good and excellent for dyed fabric.The results confirmed that natural dyes from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. extract have potential applications for silk fabric dyeing and producing ultraviolet (UV) protective silk fabric.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

HINDSON, W. ROBERT, and GORDON SOUTHWELL. "Colour Fastness of Textiles to Daylight and Artificial Light." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 89, no. 7 (October 22, 2008): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1973.tb03153.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

KING, MICHAEL G., and IRWIN SELTZER. "Wool - A Colour-difference Analysis of Fastness-test Data." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 90, no. 8 (October 22, 2008): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1974.tb03206.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Sato, T., M. Ueda, T. Nakamura, and M. R. Luo. "Instrumental methods for assessing colour fastness. Part 2 - Staining." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 113, no. 12 (October 22, 2008): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1997.tb01863.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Williams, J. G. "Colour and Colour Fastness from the Point of View of the Retail. Distributor." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 49, no. 7 (October 22, 2008): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1933.tb01762.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Sato, T., N. Takada, M. Ueda, T. Nakamura, and M. R. Luo. "Comparison of instrumental methods for assessing colour fastness. Part 1 - Change in colour." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 113, no. 1 (October 22, 2008): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1997.tb01841.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Colour fastness'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles