Academic literature on the topic 'Columned skeleton'

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Journal articles on the topic "Columned skeleton"

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Hofmann, Maria Ines, Thomas Böni, Kurt W. Alt, Ulrich Woitek, and Frank J. Rühli. "Paleopathologies of the Vertebral Column in Medieval Skeletons." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 66, no. 1 (2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/aa/66/2008/1.

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Li, Yun Yun, and Bao Sheng Yang. "Experimental Research and Finite Element Analysis on the Axial Pressure Bearing Capacity of Steel skeleton-Steel Pipe Reinforced Composite Concrete Columns." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 995–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.995.

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This paper studies the working mechanism, ductility, and ultimate load bearing capacity of the composite columns through axial load bearing capacity experiments on eight steel skeleton-steel pipes reinforced composite concrete columns. The results show that the collaborative work between the steel pipe, steel skeleton and concrete can effectively improve the bearing capacity of the column, delay or inhibit the spread of shear diagonal cracks in the concrete and improve the ductility of the column. In addition, the finite element software ANSYS is used to digitally simulate the whole process of
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Rigby, J. Keith, and Richard Keyes. "Wewokella costata new species, a large heteractinid calcareous sponge from the upper Mississippian Hartselle sandstone in Northeastern Alabama." Journal of Paleontology 72, no. 1 (1998): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000023969.

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Several specimens of the gigantic new species, Wewokella costata, have been recovered from the Upper Missisippian Hartselle Sandstone of Marshall County, east of Huntsville, in northeastern Alabama. The large sponges have flutted columnar growths and basic skeletons of triactines that are grossly encrusted or overgrown by calcium carbonate to produce massive fused skeletons. These are the oldest and largest specimens of Wewokella yet certainly identified. Wewokella costata has a skeleton with reduced numbers of triactines, but with extensive calcareous cement. The species could be in the linea
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Castanet, Jacques, and Maria Helena Caetano. "Influence du mode de vie sur les caractéristiques pondérales et structurales du squelette chez les amphibiens anoures." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 2 (1995): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-027.

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To specify the influence of a permanent aquatic life on skeletal mass and bone structure in anuran amphibians, the general and regional masses of the skeleton, as well as several histomorphometric indices of the bones (porosity, corticodiaphyseal index, density) were compared in four ranid species, two predominantly aquatic (Rana perezi and R. esculenta) and two more terrestrial (R. temporaria and R. dalmatina). The relative mass of the skeleton (as a percentage of the total body mass) is significantly lower in aquatic forms. This difference is not a phenomenon of intra- or inter-specific allo
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Song, Kun, and Zhen Bao Li. "Seismic Behavior of RC Columns With Corner Focus Longitudinal Bars." Applied Mechanics and Materials 470 (December 2013): 876–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.470.876.

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Many frame structures were damaged for the column hinge mechanism in the Wenchuan earthquake because of the biaxial seismic action. Four reinforced concrete columns with corner focus longitudinal bars were tested to improve the seismic behavior of RC columns subjected to multiaxial loading. The hysteretic behavior, skeleton curves and feature points were discussed. The results indicate that the method can improve seismic behavior of RC columns
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Li, Kai Wen, Zhi Yang Li, Xin Wan, and Fei Liu. "Non-Linear Numerical Simulation on Hysteretic Behavior of SRC Columns." Applied Mechanics and Materials 723 (January 2015): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.723.382.

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In order to study the mechanics properties to of concrete columns with embedded steel, two groups contrasting analysis models referring to SRC column and RC column are established by using finite element software ABAQUS. Both Static and cycle force are conducted. Analytical results show that bearing capacity and deformation ability of steel embedded reinforced concrete columns (SRC) under static loading are obviously higher than those of the reinforced concrete column (RC). Under the cycle force, the hysteresis circles of the SRC columns are fuller than RC column. The capability of energy cons
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Lei, Zi Xue, Yu Hang Han, San Sheng Dong, and Jun Qing Guo. "Analysis of Seismic Performance of RC Frames with Centrally Reinforced Columns." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 1319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.1319.

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A centrally reinforced column is a new type of RC columns, formed by providing a reinforcement skeleton at the central part of the cross section of an ordinary RC column. Tests have shown that as compared with an ordinary RC column, this type of columns has a higher load carrying capacity and ductility. From the pushover analysis of a frame composed of ordinary RC columns and one consisting of centrally reinforced columns, their seismic performance under seismic load of 9-degree intensity was studied according to Chinese code, including target displacements, story-level displacements, intersto
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Bertozzo, Filippo, Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia, and Matteo Fabbri. "The Venice specimen ofOuranosaurus nigeriensis(Dinosauria, Ornithopoda)." PeerJ 5 (June 20, 2017): e3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3403.

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Ouranosaurus nigeriensisis an iconic African dinosaur taxon that has been described on the basis of two nearly complete skeletons from the Lower Cretaceous Gadoufaoua locality of the Ténéré desert in Niger. The entire holotype and a few bones attributed to the paratype formed the basis of the original description by Taquet (1976). A mounted skeleton that appears to correspond toO. nigeriensishas been on public display since 1975, exhibited at the Natural History Museum of Venice. It was never explicitly reported whether the Venice specimen represents a paratype and therefore, the second nearly
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Hasan, Imam, and Mohammad Rafiqul Islam. "Preparation of indigenous duck (Anas platyrhynchos) skeleton to enhance veterinary anatomy teaching." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 5, no. 3 (2019): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v5i3.43587.

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The objective of this study was to prepare the skeletons of duck to enhance veterinary anatomy teaching. Five aged ducks were used in this experiment, which was collected from the Bangladesh Agricultural University poultry farm. The ducks were skinned and different segments of the body were dissected with the help of a scalpel. Then the bones were wrapped using merkin clothes, heated in 5% solution of soda water for 1 hour, and kept in that solution for 7 days for decomposing the muscles, tendon and ligaments. For proper cleaning, the bones were dipped into 10% bleaching water for 2 hours. Aft
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Ward, Carol V., Thierra K. Nalley, Fred Spoor, Paul Tafforeau, and Zeresenay Alemseged. "Thoracic vertebral count and thoracolumbar transition in Australopithecus afarensis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 23 (2017): 6000–6004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702229114.

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The evolution of the human pattern of axial segmentation has been the focus of considerable discussion in paleoanthropology. Although several complete lumbar vertebral columns are known for early hominins, to date, no complete cervical or thoracic series has been recovered. Several partial skeletons have revealed that the thoracolumbar transition in early hominins differed from that of most extant apes and humans. Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus sediba, and Homo erectus all had zygapophyseal facets that shift from thoracic-like to lumbar-like at the penultimate rib-bearing level,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Columned skeleton"

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Michálek, Tomáš. "Bytový dům s polyfunkcí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372100.

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This thesis addresses the six-storey newly built residential building with shops and underground garages. The apartment building has 80 residential units, four shops, a hairdresser and offices. The apartment house is designed as a combined column concrete skeleton with brick infill. In the underground garage there are 88 seats in the collator parking system. The building consists of a compact shape.
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Lyčka, Lukáš. "Železobetonová prefabrikovaná nosná konstrukce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227575.

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The aim of this thesis is to design main parts of the construction for concrete sports hall made from prefabricated elements. Designed elements are T-shaped prestressed roof truss, columns, slabs and continuous girders. This thesis contains engineering report, calculations and drawings of the designed parts.
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Gopalan, Sowmya. "Estimating Columnar Grain Size in Steel-Weld Images using Image Processing Techniques." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250621610.

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Dvořák, Tomáš. "Železobetonový skelet." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225498.

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The master’s thesis is focused on a design of reinforced concrete prefabricated skeleton of the sports hall. Object of the design is internal traverse frame of the hall which consists of reinforced concrete prestressed truss, columns and concrete pile construction of foundation. Thesis includes working-out of static calculation, elaboration drawings of shape, reinforcement of solved elements and evolvement of assembly drawings. The rest of the project parts are not analyzed.
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Luža, Radim. "Železobetonová monolitická vícepatrová skeletová konstrukce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409799.

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The subject of this diploma thesis is a static solution of selected load-bearing structures of a polyfunctional building. The structures are designed according with ČSN EN 1992-1-1: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for building construction
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Michna, Martin. "Hotel v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265230.

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In this thesis are solved the newly built 'hotel in Brno ". The building is freestanding. It has five storeys. The structural system is reinforced concrete skeleton. Columns in combination with masonry infill Porotherm. The building is based on the footings. The building has two height levels. The first is covered with a flat roof vegetation and the second single-roof bitumen sheets. The building is insulated contact system. On the first floor is a reception, restaurant with kitchen, fitness center and facilities for the hotel staff. The second floor of the portion used for guest accommodation
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Hečková, Beata. "Návrh a posouzení ŽB skeletu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227787.

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This diploma thesis deal with of the design of selected parts of a monolithic reinforced concrete building. Static solution includes an assessment of slab in local supports, calculation of columns, beam, stair and footing. The building will be used as an multifunctional building. In this thesis was developed a static calculation, reinforcement drawings and shape drawings.
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Zdražilová, Pavlína. "Vícepatrová skeletová konstrukce administrativní budovy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372046.

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This diploma thesis deals with design and assessment of selected parts of the reinforced concrete frame of multi-storey administrative building according to the ultimate and serviceability limit state. The aim of this thesis was to design and assess the reinforced concrete structure of a slab above the first floor, one column, a foundation pad and a staircase. In addition to the static calculation, drawing documentation is included. Internal forces were obtained from the 3D model created in computational software Scia Engineer 16.1.
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Jarmara, Pavel. "Montovaná konstrukce haly ve Vysokém Mýtě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265607.

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The diploma thesis is focused on design and assessment of mounted storage hall. I have designed prestressed truss, reinforced truss, beam, column and foundation pad. I have made calculations for consideration of ultimated limit state as well. I have made analysis of internal forces for beams just with manual calculations. Analyses of internal forces for column and foundation pad were found with Scia Engeneer. All calculations are following the Eurocode 2. All designed elements have formwork drawing and reinforcement drawing.
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Břeňová, Marie. "Montovaná skeletová konstrukce nákupního centra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-239962.

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The diploma thesis is focused on the design and review of selected load-bearing elements of the precast hall. Girder is dimensioned in two variants: reinforced and prestressed concrete. Design and assessment of prestressed girder was carried out using the simplified method and the IDEA statica. Column and footing was also dimensioned. All calculations are done in accordance with Eurocode 2.
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Books on the topic "Columned skeleton"

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Burton, Derek, and Margaret Burton. The skeleton, support and movement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.003.0003.

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Buoyancy largely supports fish, reducing the role of the skeleton, which functions as an attachment for muscle involved in movement and in protection, as exoskeleton (scales, scutes, bony plates) and as endoskeleton (vertebral column, skull). The general organization of fish skeletons and their component parts are described, as well as bone and cartilage. The interesting occurrence of acellular bone, additional to cellular bone, in teleosts is considered. Fish show metameric segmentation with myotomes on either side of the vertebral column, the latter acting as a compression strut, preventing
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Tyner, Tom. Skeletons from our closet: The literary latte columns, 1993-1994. Wendell & Lunar Publishers, 1994.

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Leslie, Thomas. Iron and Light: The “Great Architectural Problem” and the Skeleton Frame, 1879–1892. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037542.003.0003.

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This chapter describes major structures built from 1879 to 1892, many of which used skeletal frames that offered greater plan efficiency and improved daylighting through narrower, iron-reinforced brick piers. The five-story building erected by William Le Baron Jenney for dry-goods merchant Levi Z. Leiter at Wells and Madison has traditionally been considered Chicago's earliest skeletal exterior, though it was only a tentative step. The building served as a shop and storehouse, and light was of paramount concern, especially given the shallow corner lot. Jenney worked to reduce the exterior of t
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Book chapters on the topic "Columned skeleton"

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Love, Jennifer C., Sharon M. Derrick, and Jason M. Wiersema. "Fractures of the Vertebral Column, Sternum, Scapulae, and Clavicles." In Skeletal Atlas of Child Abuse. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-216-8_4.

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Fonda, C., M. Mortilla, C. Cesarini, and M. Basile. "Imaging of Regional Injuries: The Axial Skeleton — the Skull, Vertebral Column, and Thoracic Cage." In Imaging of Pediatric Bone and Joint Trauma. Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1655-2_6.

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Voskoboinikova, Olga, H. William Detrich, R. Craig Albertson, John H. Postlethwait, Laura Ghigliotti, and Eva Pisano. "Evolution Reshaped Life for the Water Column: The Skeleton of the Antarctic Silverfish Pleuragramma antarctica Boulenger, 1902." In The Antarctic Silverfish: a Keystone Species in a Changing Ecosystem. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55893-6_1.

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Scheuer, Louise, Sue Black Obe, Helen Liversidge, and Angela Christie. "The Vertebral Column." In The Juvenile Skeleton. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012102821-3/50006-7.

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Atkinson, Martin E. "The locomotor system." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0008.

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The locomotor system comprises the skeleton, composed principally of bone and cartilage, the joints between them, and the muscles which move bones at joints. The skeleton forms a supporting framework for the body and provides the levers to which the muscles are attached to produce movement of parts of the body in relation to each other or movement of the body as a whole in relation to its environment. The skeleton also plays a crucial role in the protection of internal organs. The skeleton is shown in outline in Figure 2.1A. The skull, vertebral column, and ribs together constitute the axial skeleton. This forms, as its name implies, the axis of the body. The skull houses and protects the brain and the eyes and ears; the anatomy of the skull is absolutely fundamental to the understanding of the structure of the head and is covered in detail in Section 4. The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord which is enclosed in the spinal canal formed by a large central canal in each vertebra. The vertebral column is formed from 33 individual bones although some of these become fused together. The vertebral column and its component bones are shown from the side in Figure 2.1B. There are seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, twelve thoracic vertebrae in the posterior wall of the thorax, five lumbar vertebrae in the small of the back, five fused sacral vertebrae in the pelvis, and four coccygeal vertebrae—the vestigial remnants of a tail. Intervertebral discs separate individual vertebrae from each other and act as a cushion between the adjacent bones; the discs are absent from the fused sacral vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae are small and very mobile, allowing an extensive range of neck movements and hence changes in head position. The first two cervical vertebrae, the atlas and axis, have unusual shapes and specialized joints that allow nodding and shaking movements of the head on the neck. The thoracic vertebrae are relatively immobile. combination of thoracic vertebral column, ribs, and sternum form the thoracic cage that protects the thoracic organs, the heart, and lungs and is intimately involved in ventilation (breathing).
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"Vertebral Column." In Atlas of Developmental Field Anomalies of the Human Skeleton. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118430699.ch2.

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Nasrul ’Alam, Fakhrul Aniq Hakimi, Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai, Uzma Batool, Ahmad Kamal Ramli, and Khairil Ashraf Elias. "Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Joint Coordinates as Feature Using Neural Oblivious Decision Ensembles." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia210037.

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Recognition of human behavior is critical in video monitoring, human-computer interaction, video comprehension, and virtual reality. The key problem with behaviour recognition in video surveillance is the high degree of variation between and within subjects. Numerous studies have suggested background-insensitive skeleton-based as the proven detection technique. The present state-of-the-art approaches to skeleton-based action recognition rely primarily on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). Both methods take dynamic human skeleton as the input to the network. We chose to handle skeleton data differently, relying solely on its skeleton joint coordinates as the input. The skeleton joints’ positions are defined in (x, y) coordinates. In this paper, we investigated the incorporation of the Neural Oblivious Decision Ensemble (NODE) into our proposed action classifier network. The skeleton is extracted using a pose estimation technique based on the Residual Network (ResNet). It extracts the 2D skeleton of 18 joints for each detected body. The joint coordinates of the skeleton are stored in a table in the form of rows and columns. Each row represents the position of the joints. The structured data are fed into NODE for label prediction. With the proposed network, we obtain 97.5% accuracy on RealWorld (HAR) dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed network outperforms one the state-of-the-art approaches by 1.3%. In conclusion, NODE is a promising deep learning technique for structured data analysis as compared to its machine learning counterparts such as the GBDT packages; Catboost, and XGBoost.
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"Vertebral column, thoracic skeleton, and neck." In Bovine Anatomy. Schluetersche, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9783842683594-10.

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"Spinal Column: Skeletal Pathology." In CT Teaching Manual, 5th ed., edited by Matthias Hofer. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0041-182547.

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Goldfinger, Eliot. "Miscellaneous Animals Skeleton." In Animal Anatomy for Artists. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195142143.003.0014.

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American bison characteristics: Has very long spinous processes on thoracic vertebrae (especially between the shoulders). Four digits with hoofs per limb. Two central toes are large and weight-bearing; vestigial inner and outer toes, with hoofs, are very small and located higher on side of foot and to the rear (they do not articulate with the skeleton and do not touch the ground). Walks on toes. Front half of body develops permanent long hair, especially on the top of the skull, the chin, and the forearms). Rear half looses thick fur cover in the summer, so difference between hair length of front and rear portions of body is very pronounced in warm months, with a clear line of demarcation. Both sexes have horns. African elephant characteristics: Middle of back profile concave/low (convex/high in Indian). Nose extends into long, flexible, muscular trunk with nostrils and one prehensile finger-like projection at tip (two in Indian). Large skull; short nasal bones located high on skull (for attachment of trunk). Brain surrounded by thick, airy bone. Single rounded prominences on top of head (double in Indian). Upper incisors elongated into continuously growing tusks, in both male and female. Very large ears (larger than Indian). Short neck—cervical vertebrae compressed front to back. Rib cage extends to pelvis. Thick, pillar-like columnar limbs (bones in almost vertical straight line) and shoulder and hip sockets face downward, all to support massive body weight. Short feet. All feet have five digits—some inner and outer toes may be reduced and without hoofs. Both front and rear feet have an extra small, elongated bone (prepollex in front and prehallux in rear) just to the inside of the first digit. Front foot has four or five hoofs (five in Indian). Hind foot usually has three, four, or five hoofs (four or five in Indian). Thick elastic pad on sole of foot. Foot in life somewhat cylindrical or conical. When the animal is lying on belly, knee touches ground (femur directed downward); lower leg continues straight back. Long tail has wispy tuft of coarse hair.
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Conference papers on the topic "Columned skeleton"

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Nguyen, Dai-Hai, Tuan-Nam Ly, Thi-Huong Truong, and Duc-Dung Nguyen. "Multi-column CNNs for skeleton based human gesture recognition." In 2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kse.2017.8119455.

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Wang, Jiantao, and Qing Sun. "Hysteretic performance research on high strength circular concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns." In 12th international conference on ‘Advances in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures’ - ASCCS 2018. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/asccs2018.2018.7287.

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Under violent earthquake motions, the severe damage in critical regions of structures could be ascribed to cumulative damage caused by cyclic loading. Using the high strength (HS) materials in concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns is the effective way and popular tendency to promote the seismic behavior in anti-seismic design. In this paper, an experimental study on the hysteretic performance of high strength circular concrete-filled thin-walled steel tubular columns (HCFTST) columns was carried out. A total of six specimens were tested under constant axial compression combining cyclic
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OU, Zhijing, Shenfu CHEN, and Jianmao LIN. "Research on the Calculation Method of Skeleton Curve of Variable Cross Sectional Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Laced Columns with Flat Lacing Tube." In 2016 International Conference on Architectural Engineering and Civil Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aece-16.2017.68.

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Merkle, A. C., J. C. Roberts, I. D. Wing, and A. C. Wickwire. "Evaluation of an Instrumented Human Surrogate Torso Model in Open Field Blast Loading." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11801.

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A 50th percentile Human Surrogate Torso Model (HSTM50) was constructed using biosimulant materials to represent the thoracic skeletal structure, internal organs, and soft tissues. The model was instrumented with pressure sensors embedded in each organ, accelerometers rigidly mounted to the sternum, and a load cell aligned with the vertebral column. The HSTM was exposed to a series of open-field blast tests. Sensor data clearly conveyed an initial rise in organ pressure due to the arrival of the incident shock wave followed by a delayed secondary peak of lesser magnitude due to the arrival of t
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Khonsari, S. V., G. L. England, and S. M. H. Parvinnia. "Further Investigation Into a Novel Concept for a Deformable Joint in Offshore Structures." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37292.

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A new general semi-rigid beam-to-column connection for skeletal structures, also applicable to offshore platforms, was devised. In a previous paper (OMAE02-28264), the general features of this joint together with some proposed details for its use in fabricating new platforms, as well as retrofitting and repair of existing platforms, were introduced. Moreover, the results of some quasi-static tests on the ‘original’ version of the connection, in which the energy-dissipating elements (tubes) of the connection are laid in a parallel relation to the axis of bending, were reported. Here, in this pa
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