Academic literature on the topic 'Coluna Cervical'
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Journal articles on the topic "Coluna Cervical"
Pinheiro, Daniel Faria de Campos, Belchor Fontes, John Kioshi Shimazaki, Celso de Oliveira Bernini, and Samir Rasslan. "Valor diagnóstico da tomografia de coluna cervical em vítimas de trauma contuso." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 38, no. 5 (October 2011): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912011000500003.
Full textPimenta, Luiz Henrique Mattos, Fernando Manuel Rana Filipe, and Jair Alves Alvim. "Foraminotomia videoendoscópica para coluna cervical." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 12, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v12i1.1525.
Full textSouza, Cesar P., and Helton L. A. Defino. "Estudo radiográfico das alterações da coluna cervical na artrite reumatóide e sua associação com sinais e sintomas da doença." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 13, no. 1 (2005): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522005000100010.
Full textPereira, Carlos Umberto, Guilherme Lepski, Liani Patrícia Andrade Santos, and Rafaela Mota De Jesus. "Amaurose transitória pós-cirurgia da coluna cervical." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 22, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v22i1.1515.
Full textCampos, Marcelo Ferraz de, André Tosta Ribeiro, Sérgio Listik, Clemente Augusto de Brito Pereira, Jozias de Andrade Sobrinho, and Abrão Rapoport. "Epidemiologia do traumatismo da coluna vertebral." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 35, no. 2 (April 2008): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912008000200005.
Full textSouza, L. P., V. M. V. Machado, R. V. Santos, F. C. Evangelista, and L. C. Vulcano. "Aspectos tomográficos da coluna cervical de equinos." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 64, no. 5 (October 2012): 1137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352012000500008.
Full textTeixeira, T., L. C. Sousa, M. Parente, R. Natal, J. M. Gonçalves, and R. Freitas. "Estudo biomecânico da coluna cervical com patologia." Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería 33, no. 1-2 (January 2017): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rimni.2015.10.004.
Full textAlves, Jorge Miguel Silva Ribeiro Olliveira, Paulo Peixoto, Nuno Ferreira, Rui Martins, João Correia, Fernando Silva, and Carlos Sousa. "Síndrome de Brown-Séquard por hérnia discal cervical a duplo nível: caso clínico e revisão da literatura." Coluna/Columna 11, no. 3 (September 2012): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512012000300014.
Full textde Campos, Marcelo Ferraz, Sérgio Henrique do Amaral, Marcelo Barletta Viterbo, Marcos Gregorini, Luis Fernando Haikel Júnior, José Carlos Rodrigues Júnior, Sérgio Listik, Clemente Augusto de Brito Pereira, and Jozias de Andrade Sobrinho. "Fratura múltipla da coluna cervical em segmentos não-adjacentes: Relato de caso." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 23, no. 03 (September 2004): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626251.
Full textSouza, Roger Burgo de, Edson Lopes Lavado, Fausto Orsi Medola, Dirceu Henrique Blanco, and João Henrique Blanco. "Análise radiográfica da coluna cervical em indivíduos assintomáticos submetidos a tração manual." Radiologia Brasileira 41, no. 4 (August 2008): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842008000400009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Coluna Cervical"
Ferreira, Michele Peres. "Avaliação funcional da coluna cervical em indivíduos com disfunção temporomandibular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17152/tde-25042018-101508/.
Full textObjective: To evaluate the function of the cervical spine, using cervical clinical tests in individuals with and without Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)associated or not to the report of headache. Methods: Were analyzed 57 women with age between 18 and 60 years, divided in two groups: TMD (n=40) and control (n=17). Given the high frequency of headache report, the TMD sample was stratified into TMD with headache (n=25) and TMD without headache (n=15). Cervical disability was assessed by the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and TMJ pain by the Visual Analogue Scale of pain (VAS). The functional evaluation of the cervical spine was conducted by a physiotherapeutic examiner with 10 years of experience and was constituted by the clinical tests: Analysis of the Cervical Range of Motion (CROM); Flexion-Rotation Test (FRT) and Craniocervical Flexion Test (CCFT). Subjects with TMD who reported the presence of headaches were instructed to answer 11 questions that contained the main characteristics of referred headache. For comparisons between control groups, TMD with Headache and TMD without Headache, ANOVA was applied one way followed by Tukey\'s Post Hoc test or by Kruskall Wallis test when necessary. For the analysis of association between the categorical variables, chi-square test or Fisher\'s exact test were applied when appropriate and for analysis of association between ordinal / continuous variables, Spearman\'s Correlation Tests were applied. Results: Individuals with TMD independent of headache report showed less mobility in the sagittal plane, lower values in FRT and showed worse performance of the deep cervical flexors compared to Controls (p<0.05). In addition, CROM, FRT and CCFT were associated with an intensity of TMJ pain and cervical disability (p <0.01). Conclusion: Patients with TMD independently of the headache report showed limited flexion / extension range and C1-C2 segment of the cervical spine, as well as deficits in the performance of the deep flexor muscles. In addition, a cervical disability and TMJ pain report showed a moderate correlation with the functional tests of FRT and CCFT in individuals with TMD.
Carneiro, Paula Rossi. "A influência de diferentes posturas da coluna cervical na análise do sinal de voz." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/82/82131/tde-09102013-133840/.
Full textThe good corporal posture is important to optimize the vocal function. Although the subject posture and voice has been found in the literature, it wasnt found researches that investigates how the specifics positions of head and neck influence the vocal signal. The aim of the present investigation was to verify the influence of forward head position, backward head position and cervical extension in the vocal signal. It was selected 50 men and 50 women, nonsmokers and without vocal complains, with average age of 24,72 and 23,46 years old, respectively. It was marked in the subjects three anatomic structures: acromion in the scapula, mandibular condyle and xiphoid process in the sternum. The participants were photographed sited in lateral view in a straight spine alignment simultaneously of the recording process of the sustained vowel /a/ by the program Sound Forge 7.0® in four different cervical postures: P1) straight alignment; P2) forward head position; P3) backward head position; and P4) cervical extension. The postures were analyzed by photogrammetry by the Corel Draw program. The voice were studied by acoustic analysis by the MDVP program and by perceptual speech analysis done by three speech therapists using a visual analogue scale with 100 millimeters of length. From the anatomic structures marked were studied by photogrammetry the angles: condyle-acromion (ACA), menton-sternum (AME) and Frankfurt (AF). The postural and vocal results were statistically analyzed by the Anova and Tukey tests with p<0,05. In the photogrammetry, were found significant differences (p<0,05) in ACA and AME in P2 and P3 in relation to P1 and in AF in P4 when compared to P1, for both men and women. IN the acoustic analysis were found significant differences (p<0,05) in fundamental frequency (F0) in the comparison of P2 and P4 with P1 in both groups, and in shimmer in the P4 for the women group. In the perceptual speech analysis were found significant differences (p<0,05) ) in the comparison of P2 with P1 with worse general degree, increased tension and pitch more acute for both groups and increased roughness for the men group in the P2. It was observed in the comparison of P3 with P1 significant differences (p<0,05) with worse general degree, increased tension, increased loudness, pitch more acute and increased roughness for both groups in P3. And in P4 were found worse general degree, increased tension, increased loudness and pitch more acute for both groups and increased roughness and breathiness in P4 (p<0,05) for the men group. It can be concluded by the founds in photogrammetry that the subjects were correctly positioned in the postures solicited. IN the P2, P3 and P4 positions the voice become more acute, with more tension and worse quality when compared to the P1 position, and also in P3 and P4 can be observed increased loudness.
Raupp, Eduardo Gonçalves. "Validade e reprodutibilidade do instrumento flexicurva para avaliação da lordose da coluna cervical." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/128041.
Full textThe evaluation of the curvature of the cervical spine carried out by chiropractors, physical therapists and orthopedists is important for obtaining a desired clinical result, being the X-ray examination the gold standard and the most widely used in clinical practice. However, because of its invasive nature is considered unsuitable for repeated use to monitor postural treatments, in addition difficulties in portability of the equipment, the time required to obtain and read the radiographic image and costs related to the examination. In this sense, researchers have investigated less invasive, practical and low cost methods to diagnose changes in curvature of the spine. However, the choice of a tool should be based on scientific parameters such as validity, reproducibility and repeatability. The flexicurve already has these psychometric properties with respect to the thoracic and lumbar spine, but lacks information on its use in the cervical spine. This dissertation was divided into two studies: Study 1 - We performed a systematic review in order to investigate the non-invasive methods available to evaluate the cervical curvature in the sagittal plane. The methodology used in this study followed the recommendations proposed by the Cochrane Collaboration. Sixteen articles were included for review from the selection criteria. In assessing the methodological quality thirteen of the sixteen studies were considered high quality. A total of five methods to assess the lordosis of the cervical spine were found in review articles: (1) Photogrammetry; (2) Visual assessment; (3) Flexicurve; (4) 3D scanning system; (5) 3D ultrasound posture system. The results of this systematic review showed that the photogrammetry showed the best results of reproducibility, however, lack concurrent validation. Visual assessment showed not be reproducible and also lacks concurrent validation. The flexicurve demonstrated controversial results for reproducibility and the need for more studies with different anatomical sites for evaluation of the concurrent validity. And both systems that evaluate the cervical spine in 3D require further study, and the fact they are more expensive and complex for applicability. Study 2 - In the validation study, the objectives were: (1) identify the concurrent validity of the flexicurve instrument from the concordance between the results of the examination of X-rays and flexicurve; (2) to verify the reproducibility intra and inter evaluator of flexicurve instrument; and (3) identify the diagnostic capacity of the measure provided by flexicurve instrument. The sample consisted of 118 adult volunteers individuals of both sexes divided into two groups : (1) VAL group (n=55) participated in the concurrent validation phase; (2) REP group (n=58) participated in the evaluation phase of the reproducibility of flexicurve. For analysis purposes, the VAL and REP groups were divided into sub-groups by body mass index (BMI). In statistical analysis, for concurrent validity were used: Correlation Test Product-Moment Pearson, paired t test, RMS error and graphical analysis of Bland and Altman. For reproducibility: intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC). (<0,05). The REP group presented results of excellent reproducibility intra evaluator (ICC= 0,771; p<0,001; SEM=4,40; MDC=8,60) and inter evaluator (ICC=0,775; p<0,001; SEM=4,30; MDC=8,50), this result being maintained for sub-groups "low weight" and "overweight", while in "healthy" subgroup reproducibility of the result was considered moderate. Regarding the concurrent validation, the VAL group showed high correlation between the angles of flexicurve and Cobb angles (r=0,570; p<0,001; RMS Error=9,83º). Still, the sub-group “underweight” showed practically perfect correlation (r=0,926; p<0,001; RMS error=5,66º), the “healthy” sub-group high correlation (r=0,575; p<0,001; RMS error<9,01º), and the sub- group “overweight” showed no correlation (r=0,069; p=0,832). As for the diagnostic capacity, flexicurve had a sensitivity of 59% and specificity of 44% .In conclusion the flexicurve showed a reproducible tool to be used by the same evaluator as well as by different evaluators, and also proved a valid tool to assess curvature of the cervical spine in the sagittal plane in adults classified by BMI underweight and healthy.
Moraes, Mari Eli Leonelli de. "Avaliação da instabilidade atlanto-axial em indivíduos com síndrome de Down por meio de radiografias da coluna cervical /." São José dos Campos : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/116115.
Full textAbstract: The purpose of this study is to make the prevention with Down syndrome (DS) individuals belonging to three institutions APAE (Associação de Pais e Amigos de Excepcionais) and ASIN (Associação de síndrome de Down), both in São José dos Campos and ASPAD (Associação de Pais e Amigos de síndrome de Down) in Jacareí, guiding and evaluating DS individuals about the atlantoaxial instability (AAI), as well as analyzing AAI DS' prevalence. All members of the three DS institutions were invited to participate in this project, and a sample with 68 subjects aged between 2 and 34 years old, 39 males and 29 females was formed. Lateral radiographs of the cervical spine were taken in the extension, flexion and neutral positions, under the consentment of each subject legal guardian. The diagnosis of AAI was made by the analysis of atlanto-odontoid distance (AOD), with a custom analysis created in a software for cephalometrics (Radiocef). The AOD was measured in three positions, and was considered to be regarded abnormal if it were ≥4,5mm on, at least, one of these position, indicating AAI. After descriptive statistics analysis of the data and results, we concluded that the AAI prevalence was 22.1% subjects, with AOD ranging between 4.5 and 8.83mm. A higher prevalence was observed in male subjects and children. A higher prevalence of AAI was observed in flexion positions radiographs. However, extension and neutral positions radiographs must not be disconsidered since some individuals do not show AAI in the flexion position. So, it was made the prevention with the AAI evaluation through radiographic screening. The radiographic reports were forwarded to the institutions and the legal guardian of the individuals, who were informed about the risks... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Azevedo, Gláucio Coelho de [UNESP]. "Técnica experimental para inserção de parafuso no processo articular da coluna cervical inferior." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100388.
Full textEste trabalho experimental propõe uma nova e eficiente técnica para in-trodução de parafuso no processo articular cervical, com menor risco. Utilizando um novo dispositivo e determinando o comprimento efetivo médio do parafuso. Foram usadas cinco colunas cervicais de esqueleto humano de C3 a C7, num total de 25 vértebras e 50 perfurações. Foram selecionados dois grupos de vértebras: um de C3 a C6, outro de C7. No primeiro grupo, o ponto inicial do parafuso situou-se a 2 mm. mediais e caudais do ponto central do processo articular, dirigindo-se a ponta do parafuso a 21,5º no sentido cranial. No outro grupo, o ponto inicial foi localizado a 2mm. da linha média vertical, logo abaixo da superfície articular superior, dirigindo-se a ponta do parafuso a 16,5º no sentido caudal. Em ambos os grupos, o parafuso foi desviado lateralmente a 42,5º. Concluímos que a nossa técnica é eficiente e segura porque: 1) utiliza um dispositivo que mede o ângulo de introdução do parafuso, bloqueando-o após a ultrapassagem da cortical anterior, introduzindo somente o comprimento ideal para cada processo articular, diminuindo o risco de lesão; 2) não causa lesão da artéria vertebral e da raiz nervosa; 3) apresenta baixa incidência de violação da superfície articular, 7,5% nas vértebras C3 a C6 e 0% nas C7; 4) apresenta um comprimento efetivo do parafuso de 10,7 mm. para ambos os grupos vertebrais oferecendo boa fixação óssea e boa margem de segurança, em relação às estruturas anatômicas importantes.
This experimental paper presents a new and efficient technique to insert a screw in the cervical lateral mass with the less risk of damaging the vertebral artery, the nerve root and the articular facet. This procedure is carried out by using a new device which measures the screw insertion angle and lock the screw after it goes through the posterior cortical area. This paper also aims at determining the effective screw length to be used in this technique. Five human lower cervical spines from C3 to C7 - were used. Two holes were made in both sides of these 25 vertebrae. Therefore 50 holes were made. Two vertebrae groups were selected: C3-C6 and C7. In the C3-C6 group the start point of the screw was placed in a medial and caudal position 2mm. in relation to the central point of the articular prossece; the screw tip was directed to the half of the lateral vertebral line at a 21,5° angle in the cranial direction; for the C7 vertebrae the screw initial point was placed at a 2 mm. medial position in the vertical mean line just below the upper articular level; the screw tip was directed to the half of the lateral vertebral line at a 16,5° angle in the caudal direction. In both vertebral groups the screw was laterally deviated at a 42,5° angle. The conclusion is that this new technique is efficient and safe because: 1) it utilizes a new device to guide and measure the screw insertion and lock the screw after it goes through the posterior cortical area; the in-sertion is thus adequate for each specific lateral mass and decreases the risk of damage to the vertebral artery and to the nerve root; in fact it did not occur in both vertebral groups; 2) it presents a low rate of articular facet violation; 3) it presents a 10,7 mm. screw length which is effective for both vertebral groups; 4) therefore there occurs a good bone fixation and the important anatomic structures are preserved.
Leal, Geisa Maria Evangelista. "Envolvimento clínico e radiológico da coluna cervical em pacientes com artrite reumatoide." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15322.
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Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of cervical spine (CS) involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) living in the northeast of Brazil. Methods. RA patients fulfilling the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria underwent physical and laboratory evaluation, including the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Hand and wrist radiographs, as well as CS radiographs in anteroposterior (open-mouth) and lateral (in neutral and full flexion) views were obtained. Neck length was measured clinically and radiologically. Results. There were 119 women and 13 men; mean age and disease duration were 52.3 + 12.7 and 10.2 + 6.9 years, respectively; 100 (76.1%) were rheumatoid factor (RF) positive. Mean DAS 28 and HAQ scores were 3.8 ± 1.2 and 1.14 ± 0.78, respectively, whereas Larsen’s index was 53.1 ± 30.8; 78% had a Larsen’s index < 80. Atlantoaxial subluxation was found in 52 (40%) patients, being lateral in 28 (21.5%), vertical in 16 (12.3%), anterior in 13 (10%), subaxial in 9 (6.9 %), and posterior in 1 (0.75%) patient. Use of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARD) was irregular and only 6% were on biologics, despite 17.4 % presenting high DAS28. Subluxation was positively associated to greater Larsen’s index. Lateral AAS was associated to a longer neck length (p = 0.04). Conclusion. Despite irregular DMARD use, this cohort of RA patients displayed mild radiological damage both in peripheral joints and CS. Curiously, a shorter neck was associated to a lower risk of lateral subluxation.
Objetivo. Avaliar a prevalência de envolvimento cervical em pacientes com artrite reumatoide (AR) em população do nordeste do Brasil. Métodos. Pacientes com diagnóstico de AR que preencheram critérios do Colégio Americano de Reumatologia de 1987 foram submetidos a exame físico e avaliação laboratorial, incluindo o cálculo do Disease Activity Score (DAS28) e do Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Foram realizadas radiografias de mãos/punhos, bem como de coluna cervical em incidências anteroposterior (boca aberta) e lateral (em neutro e em flexão). O comprimento do pescoço foi medido clinicamente e através de radiografias. Resultados. Foram estudados 119 mulheres e 13 homens; com médias de idade e de duração de doença de 52.3 + 12.7 e 10.2 + 6.9 anos, respectivamente; 100 (76.1%) pacientes apresentavam fator reumatoide (FR) positivo. As médias dos escores do DAS 28 e do HAQ foram 3.8 ± 1.2 e 1.14 ± 0.78, respectivamente, enquanto a média do índice Larsen foi 53.1 ± 30.8; 78% dos pacientes apresentavam Larsen < 80. Subluxação atlantoaxial (SAA) foi encontrada em 52 (40%) pacientes, sendo lateral em 28 (21.5%), vertical em 16 (12.3%), anterior em 13 (10%), subaxial em 9 (6.9 %), e posterior em 1 (0.75%) paciente. O uso de drogas modificadoras do curso da doença (DMCD) era irregular e apenas 6% dos pacientes estavam em uso de biológicos, apesar de 17.4 % apresentarem DAS 28 elevado. Subluxação foi positivamente associada a maior índice de Larsen. Encontrou-se associação entre SAA lateral e maior comprimento do pescoço (p = 0.04). Conclusão. Apesar do uso irregular de DMARD, os pacientes com AR dessa amostra apresentavam leve dano radiológico, tanto em articulações periféricas quanto em coluna cervical. Curiosamente, pescoço mais curto foi associado a um menor risco de subluxação lateral.
Leal, Geisa Maria Evangelista. "Envolvimento clÃnico e radiolÃgico da coluna cervical em pacientes com artrite reumatoide." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13262.
Full textObjetivo. Avaliar a prevalÃncia de envolvimento cervical em pacientes com artrite reumatoide (AR) em populaÃÃo do nordeste do Brasil. MÃtodos. Pacientes com diagnÃstico de AR que preencheram critÃrios do ColÃgio Americano de Reumatologia de 1987 foram submetidos a exame fÃsico e avaliaÃÃo laboratorial, incluindo o cÃlculo do Disease Activity Score (DAS28) e do Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Foram realizadas radiografias de mÃos/punhos, bem como de coluna cervical em incidÃncias anteroposterior (boca aberta) e lateral (em neutro e em flexÃo). O comprimento do pescoÃo foi medido clinicamente e atravÃs de radiografias. Resultados. Foram estudados 119 mulheres e 13 homens; com mÃdias de idade e de duraÃÃo de doenÃa de 52.3 + 12.7 e 10.2 + 6.9 anos, respectivamente; 100 (76.1%) pacientes apresentavam fator reumatoide (FR) positivo. As mÃdias dos escores do DAS 28 e do HAQ foram 3.8 Â 1.2 e 1.14 Â 0.78, respectivamente, enquanto a mÃdia do Ãndice Larsen foi 53.1 Â 30.8; 78% dos pacientes apresentavam Larsen < 80. SubluxaÃÃo atlantoaxial (SAA) foi encontrada em 52 (40%) pacientes, sendo lateral em 28 (21.5%), vertical em 16 (12.3%), anterior em 13 (10%), subaxial em 9 (6.9 %), e posterior em 1 (0.75%) paciente. O uso de drogas modificadoras do curso da doenÃa (DMCD) era irregular e apenas 6% dos pacientes estavam em uso de biolÃgicos, apesar de 17.4 % apresentarem DAS 28 elevado. SubluxaÃÃo foi positivamente associada a maior Ãndice de Larsen. Encontrou-se associaÃÃo entre SAA lateral e maior comprimento do pescoÃo (p = 0.04). ConclusÃo. Apesar do uso irregular de DMARD, os pacientes com AR dessa amostra apresentavam leve dano radiolÃgico, tanto em articulaÃÃes perifÃricas quanto em coluna cervical. Curiosamente, pescoÃo mais curto foi associado a um menor risco de subluxaÃÃo lateral.
Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of cervical spine (CS) involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) living in the northeast of Brazil. Methods. RA patients fulfilling the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria underwent physical and laboratory evaluation, including the Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Hand and wrist radiographs, as well as CS radiographs in anteroposterior (open-mouth) and lateral (in neutral and full flexion) views were obtained. Neck length was measured clinically and radiologically. Results. There were 119 women and 13 men; mean age and disease duration were 52.3 + 12.7 and 10.2 + 6.9 years, respectively; 100 (76.1%) were rheumatoid factor (RF) positive. Mean DAS 28 and HAQ scores were 3.8 Â 1.2 and 1.14 Â 0.78, respectively, whereas Larsenâs index was 53.1 Â 30.8; 78% had a Larsenâs index < 80. Atlantoaxial subluxation was found in 52 (40%) patients, being lateral in 28 (21.5%), vertical in 16 (12.3%), anterior in 13 (10%), subaxial in 9 (6.9 %), and posterior in 1 (0.75%) patient. Use of Disease Modifying Drugs (DMARD) was irregular and only 6% were on biologics, despite 17.4 % presenting high DAS28. Subluxation was positively associated to greater Larsenâs index. Lateral AAS was associated to a longer neck length (p = 0.04). Conclusion. Despite irregular DMARD use, this cohort of RA patients displayed mild radiological damage both in peripheral joints and CS. Curiously, a shorter neck was associated to a lower risk of lateral subluxation.
Del, Curto David [UNIFESP]. "Abordagens cirúrgicas para o tratamento das luxações facetarias da coluna cervical subaxial." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/21715.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Introdução: A escolha da via de acesso cirúrgica para tratamento das luxações facetárias da coluna cervical subaxial é tema de controvérsia entre cirurgiões de coluna. Muitos estudos já foram publicados, mas ainda não existe um consenso com base nas evidências disponíveis na literatura. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo é comparar a efetividade e a segurança das diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas usadas para tratar pacientes com luxação facetária da coluna cervical. Métodos: Realizamos uma busca de ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados e quase randomizados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library e LILACS, que incluem pacientes com e sem lesão medular. Dois autores selecionaram os estudos de forma independente, avaliaram os riscos de viés e extraíram os dados. Os desfechos avaliados foram o status neurológico pós‐cirúrgico, dor, aspectos funcionais e de qualidade de vida, dados radiográficos e complicações. Resultados: Foram incluídos dois estudos: um com alto risco de viés, composto de participantes com lesão medular; e outro com moderado risco de viés, com participantes sem lesão medular. Ambos compararam a abordagem cirúrgica anterior com a posterior. No primeiro estudo, não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto à recuperação neurológica, dor, índices de pseudartrose e complicações. No segundo estudo, os pacientes submetidos à abordagem anterior auferiram um melhor alinhamento sagital da coluna cervical do que aqueles submetidos à abordagem posterior. No entanto não houve diferenças estatisticamente xviii xviii significantes quanto aos índices de pseudartrose. Já os pacientes do grupo posterior apresentaram menor número de complicações. Conclusões: Não há evidências suficientes para determinar qual a melhor abordagem cirúrgica para tratar as luxações facetárias da coluna cervical subaxial, em virtude dos riscos de viés e do baixo poder estatístico dos ensaios clínicos disponíveis na literatura. Novos estudos com melhor qualidade metodológica fazem‐se necessários.
Introduction: The choice of the surgical approach for the management of subaxial cervical spine facet dislocations is a controversial subject among spine surgeons. Many studies were already published, but there is still lack of an evidence-based consensus in the literature. Objectives: To compare effectiveness and safety of surgical approaches for cervical spine facet dislocations. Methods: We searched randomised and quasi-randomised controlled trials in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and LILACS databases, that included patients with and without spinal cord injury. Two review authors selected studies, assessed risks of bias and extracted data. Appraised outcomes were post-surgical neurologic status, pain, quality of life and functional aspects, radiographic data and complications. Results: Two trials were included: one with high risk of bias which included patients with spinal cord injuries; and other with unclear risks of bias that included patients without spinal cord injuries. Both compared anterior versus posterior approaches. There were no significant differences regarding to neurologic recovery, pain, nonunion and complication rates in the former study. In the latter, patients that underwent the anterior approach showed better sagital alignment than patients who underwent the posterior approach. However, there were no statistic differences in nonunion rates. The posterior group also showed less, but more severe complications than the anterior group. Conclusions: There is limited evidence on which one is the best surgical approach for subaxial cervical spine facet dislocations, due to high risks of bias and low powered available trials. Further and methodologically qualified studies are necessary.
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Cruz, Halisson Yoshinari 1984. "Avaliação do SLICS no tratamento das lesões da coluna cervical subaxial = Evaluation of the SLICS use in the treatment of subaxial cervical spine." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312695.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Introdução: O SLICS (Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification System) foi proposto para auxílio na tomada de decisão do traumatismo da coluna cervical sub-axial, contudo poucos trabalhos avaliaram sua segurança e eficácia. Método: comparar coorte histórica de pacientes tratados com base na preferência do cirurgião com pacientes tratados baseando-se no escore obtido com a aplicação do sistema. Foram incluidos pacientes com lesão traumática aguda de C3-7 com exames radiológicos e dados clínicos completos. O status neurológico foi avaliado através do ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS). Resultados: entre 2009-10, 12 pacientes foram incluídos (seguimento médio de 24,5 meses). Na admissão hospitalar 5 pacientes (41,6%) apresentavam AIS E, 1 (8,3%) AIS D, 1 (8,3%) AIS C, 1 (8,3%) AIS B e 4 (33.3%) AIS A. Dois de sete pacientes com déficit incompleto melhoraram durante o seguimento clínico. O SLICS escore variou de 2 a 9 pontos (média de 5.5 e mediana de 5.75), onde dois pacientes tinham escore menor do que 4. Entre 2011-13, 28 pacientes foram incluídos (média de 6,1 meses), com média de idade de 41,5 anos. Na admissão hospitalar 12 pacientes (42,9%) apresentavam AIS E, 4 (14,3%) AIS D, 5 (17,9%) AIS C, 2 (7,15%) AIS B e 5 (17,9%) AIS A. Seis pacientes entre os 11 com déficit incompleto apresentaram melhora. O escore de SLICS variou de 4 a 9 pontos, com média e mediana de 6. Conclusões: observamos que após a aplicação do sistema, houve uma diminuição de indicação cirúrgica nos pacientes com lesões mais estáveis ou menos graves, sem que se detectasse piora neurológica em ambos os grupos. Isso sugere que o SLICS pode ser útil para auxiliar a diferenciação das lesões mais instáveis que acometem a coluna cervical sub-axial que requeiram tratamento cirúrgico
Abstract: Introduction: The SLICS (Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Classification System) was proposed to help in the decision-making process of surgical treatment of sub-axial cervical spine trauma, eventhough the literature assessing its safety and efficacy is scarce. Methods: we compared a cohort series of patients treated based on surgeon¿s preference with patients treated based on the SLICS. We have only included patients with acute spinal trauma from C3-7 that had complete clinical and radiological data. Results: between 2009-10, 12 patients were included (mean 24.5 months of follow-up). The preoperative AIS was: 5 patients (41.6%) were AIS E, 1 (8.3%) AIS D, 1 (8.3%) AIS C, 1 (8.3%) AIS B and 4 (33.3%) AIS A. Two out of seven patients had neurological improvement during follow-up. The SLICS score ranged from 2 to 9 points (mean of 5.5 and median of 5.75 points) with two patients with less than 4 points. From 2011-13, 28 patients were included with a SLICS (mean of 6.1 months of follow-up). The preoperative AIS was: 12 patients (42.9%) with AIS E, 4 (14.3%) AIS D, 5 (17.9%) AIS C, 2 (7.15%) AIS B and 5 (17.9%) AIS A. Six patients out of 11 had some neurological improvement. The SLICS score ranged from 4 to 9 points (mean and median of 6). There was no neurological deterioration in any group. Conclusions: after using the SLICS there was a decrease in the number of patients with less severe injuries that were treated surgically, with no reflection on neurological outcome. This suggests that the SLICS can be helpful in differentiating mild from severe injuries, potentially improving the results of treatment
Mestrado
Neurologia
Mestre em Ciências Médicas
Nascimento, Anderson Luis do. "Estudo morfométrico do pedículo cervical." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17142/tde-07062017-134424/.
Full textPedicular screw insertion is a technically challenged surgical procedure. Thus, extensive knowledge of the morphology of the cervical vertebra, primarily the pedicle, is crucial to reduce severe damage to neurovascular structures. The goal of this study was to conduct a detailed computed tomography (CT) assessment in the Brazilian population of the screw starting point, trajectory, and dimensions of pedicle in the cervical spine. Two hundred consecutive patients were retrospectively evaluated using cervical spine CT, with imaging reconstruction of each cervical vertebra in the axial plane with 2mm, and in sagittal reconstructions with 3mm. Parameters in axial plane included the pedicle width (PW), pedicle axis length (PAL), pedicle transverse angle (PTA), and the distance from the entry point to the point between the lamina and spinous process (DEP). Measurements in the sagittal plane involved the pedicle height (PH) and the pedicle sagittal angle (PSA). The mean PW and PH were smaller in females than in males in all cervical vertebrae, but there were no significant differences of PTA among genders. PSA ranged from 15.2° to 23.7°. Mean values of PAL and DEP had a tendency to decrease from the proximal to distal cervical vertebrae. PW was <4 mm in 7.5% of men (C3) and 25% of women (C3), and <4.5 mm in 20% (C3 male) and 66% (C3 female). The intra- and inter-observer reliability were very good for the tomographic measurement of PW, and good for PH. For PAL, the intraobserver reliability was good, but the interobserver reliability varied from moderate to good. Considering PTA and PSA, the intraobserver reliability was good, but the interobserver reliability moderate for PTA and poor or fair for PSA. DEP measurements showed poor intraobserver reliability, and poor or moderate interobserver reliability. Our results presented similar trend of previous studies, but the frequency of patients with PW <4.5 mm in our population is higher, suggesting an increased risk during the attempting of transpedicular screw technique
Books on the topic "Coluna Cervical"
Patologia degenerativa de la columna cervical. Editorial Médica Panamericana, 2005.
Find full textLa columna cervical : sindromes clinicos y su tratamiento manipulativo. Editorial Médica Panamericana, 2008.
Find full textGherscovici, Ezequiel, Eli Baron, and Alexander Vaccaro. Regional injuries of the cervical spine: sports-related anatomical, pathophysiological, and clinical perspectives. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199533909.003.0023.
Full textvan Eerd, Maarten, Arno Lataster, and Maarten van Kleef. Cervical Facet Nerve Block and Radio Frequency Ablation: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0007.
Full textPajewski, Thomas N. Anesthesia for Anterior/Posterior Spine Surgery. Edited by David E. Traul and Irene P. Osborn. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190850036.003.0011.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Coluna Cervical"
ALVES, L. F. C., M. V. S. CRISANTO, M. H. S. MOURA, P. J. L. A. CRONEMBERGER, V. V. PEDROSA, and GUSTAVO SOUSA NOLETO. "FRATURAS DA COLUNA CERVICAL." In MANUAL DE EMERGÊNCIAS NEUROCIRÚRGICAS, 107–23. EDITORA CRV, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24824/978655578646.0.107-123.
Full textLIMA, W. S., Á. S. OLIVEIRA FILHO, L. L. MACIAS, M. C. R. MARVÃO, F. L. AMARAL JUNIOR, and A. M. BASTOS. "TRAÇÃO FECHADA DA COLUNA CERVICAL." In MANUAL DE EMERGÊNCIAS NEUROCIRÚRGICAS, 97–106. EDITORA CRV, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24824/978655578646.0.97-106.
Full textBATISTA, Izaque Benedito Miranda, Simoni Townes de CASTRO, Daniel Adner FERRARI, Cleison PALOSCHI, and Marcos Vinicius Marques de LIMA. "LESÕES DE COLUNA CERVICAL ALTA: IMPLICAÇÕES E ABORDAGEM UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRAFICA." In PESQUISAS EM TEMAS DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE. RFB Editora, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46898/rfb.9786558891543.10.
Full textRead, Paul J. "Cervical Spine Trauma." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 1, edited by Imran M. Omar, 9–15. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938161.003.0002.
Full textWaldman, Steven D. "Palpación de la columna cervical." In Atlas diagnóstico del dolor, 13–15. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-84-8174-938-0.50005-7.
Full textWaldman, Steven D. "Anatomía funcional de la columna cervical." In Atlas diagnóstico del dolor, 2–4. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-84-8174-938-0.50001-x.
Full textWaldman, Steven D. "Inspección visual de la columna cervical." In Atlas diagnóstico del dolor, 12. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-84-8174-938-0.50004-5.
Full textAtkinson, Martin E. "The face and superficial neck." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0032.
Full textWaldman, Steven D. "Cuadros dolorosos originados en la columna cervical." In Atlas diagnóstico del dolor, 37. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-84-8174-938-0.50015-x.
Full textSilva, Patrick Leonardo Nogueira da, Brenda Oliveira Nascimento Pinto, Luís Cláudio Cardoso Fonseca, Cláudio Luís de Souza Santos, Valdira Vieira de Oliveira, and Carolina dos Reis Alves. "PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO E CLÍNICO DE MULHERES CADASTRADAS EM UNIDADE DE SAÚDE COM CITOPATOLOGIA ONCÓTICA ALTERADA." In Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil: desafios e possibilidades no cenário contemporâneo, 202–16. Editora Amplla, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.aps276.1121-17.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Coluna Cervical"
Machado, Marcelle, Rodrigo Diniz, Paulo Leão, Antônio de Oliveira, and Rafaella Machado. "Sarcoma sinovial da coluna cervical: relato de caso." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672573.
Full textShimano, Antonio. "FOTOELASTICIDADE DE REFLEXÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE FIXAÇÃO DA COLUNA CERVICAL." In 6º Encontro Nacional de Engenharia Biomecânica. ABCM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.enebi2018.eeb18-0135.
Full textAlcântara, Guilherme, Lucas Augusto, Romilto da Costa Pacheco, Renato de Carvalho Viana, and Vinícius Carneiro. "Análise comparativa do tratamento cirúrgico das doenças degenerativas estenosantes da coluna cervical e o equilíbrio sagital cervical." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672540.
Full textFeitosa, Jhoney, Jordan Moura, Édson Neto, Henrique Silva, and Bruno da Rocha Lázaro. "Isquemia de artéria central da retina unilateral em adolescente após cirurgia de coluna cervical posterior: um relato de caso." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672552.
Full textYoganandan, Narayan, Brian D. Stemper, Frank A. Pintar, Glenn Paskoff, and Barry Shender. "Three-Dimensional Segmental Coupling Responses of the Cervical Spine." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192556.
Full text"Disreflexia autonómica en cirugía de columna cervical." In Resúmenes de trabajos libres congreso CLASA 2019. Sociedad de Anestesiología de Chile, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25237/congresoclasa2019.82.
Full textJang, Taek Hyun, Stephen Ekwaro-Osire, J. Brian Gill, and Javad Hashemi. "Uncertainty Analysis for Biomechanical Injury of Cervical Spine Column." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67857.
Full textGuimarães, Iris Isabela da Silva Medeiros, Beatriz Emanuele da Silva Medeiros Guimarães, Larissa Santos Bonelli Rebouças, Sophia Queiroz Chaves Sibalszky, Cristina Célia Teixeira, and Aline Figueiredo de Oliveira Novaes. "Gravidez ectópica cervical: relato de caso." In 44° Congresso da SGORJ - XXIII Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-2020130260.
Full textYoganandan, Narayan, Frank A. Pintar, Recai Aktay, Glenn Paskoff, and Barry S. Shender. "Bone Mineral Density of Cervical Spine Vertebrae Using Quantitative Computed Tomography." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59726.
Full textJang, Taek Hyun, and Stephen Ekwaro-Osire. "Random Field Analysis Applied to Cervical Spine Column." In 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4344.
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