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Journal articles on the topic 'Combat (Paris, France : 1940)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Kirkland, Faris R. "Governmental Policy and Combat Effectiveness: France 1920-1940." Armed Forces & Society 18, no. 2 (1992): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9201800202.

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Joly, Laurent. "The Parisian Police and the Holocaust: Control, Round-ups, Hunt, 1940–4." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 3 (2019): 557–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009419839774.

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Slightly more than half of the 74,150 Jews deported from France between 1942 and 1944 were arrested in Paris and its close suburbs. For the large majority of these 38,500 men, women, and children, their arrest was carried out by ordinary policemen belonging to the Paris Police Prefecture. The objective of this article is to propose a complete and synthetic analysis of the role of this institution and its agents in the Holocaust. In Paris, unlike anywhere else in Europe, the implementation of the ‘final solution’ was entrusted to the traditional administration. These police officers were compet

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3

Trukhina, Olga. "THE ODDITY OF THE RUSSIAN TURGENEV LIBRARY (PARIS, FRANCE)." Proceedings of Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts 4 (2020): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32340/2414-9101-2020-4-77-85.

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The paper briefly describes a history of establishing Russian Public Library in Paris, 1875, by an initiative of Russian politician German Lopatin; now, the Library is considered as the oldest Russian language book collection formed outside Russia. Ivan Turgenev's personal library took as a basis of the memorial document collection that gradually became a center of cultural life for the first wave of Russian revolution emigration to France. The article discloses content of the document collection by type of issues, calls its sources until it was seized by Nazi occupational administration in 19

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Jackson, Julian. "General De Gaulle and his Enemies: Antigaullism in France Since 1940." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 9 (December 1999): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679392.

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On the centenary of General de Gaulle's birth in November 1990, hundreds of historians, politicians and statesmen gathered in Paris to discuss his life. Their deliberations were published in seven volumes running to several thousand pages. The participants included former opponents who now declared themselves ‘posthumous Gaullists’ or ‘remorseful’ ones. The whole occasion seemed to fulfil André Malraux's prediction: ‘Everyone is, has been or will become Gaullist.’ Of those who were not, never had been, or would never become Gaullist, little was said.

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5

Fureix, Emmanuel. "Du culte des morts au combat politique." Article 19, no. 1 (2007): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016630ar.

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Résumé Des débuts de la Restauration au retour des Cendres de Napoléon (décembre 1840), le culte des morts en vient à incarner les luttes politiques de la France postrévolutionnaire. Culte des victimes de la Révolution, funérailles dynastiques, funérailles nationales, funérailles d’opposants politiques participent à l’apprentissage de la politique moderne. Le Paris de l’âge romantique est le théâtre de cette politisation du culte des morts. L’article étudie trois aspects singuliers de ce processus : le rôle des émotions et du sentiment, la redéfinition du sacré en politique et l’émergence d’un

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ALEXANDER, MARTIN S. "War and its Bestiality: Animals and their Fate during the Fighting in France, 1940." Rural History 25, no. 1 (2014): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793313000216.

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AbstractThe fighting in France and Belgium in May-June 1940 has generated a large literature. Mostly, however, this has concerned itself with military strategy, the triumph of the German operational methods popularly termed ‘Blitzkrieg’, the British evacuation at Dunkirk and the political consequences of defeat for the French. This article re-evaluates the mobilisation of 1939 and the conduct of combat operations in 1940 from a less conventional perspective: that of the animals in France. It explores what happened to the many domestic pets swept up, or left behind, in the flight of Belgian and

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Voldman, Danièle. "Fabrice Grenard, La France du marché noir (1940-1949), Paris, Payot, 2008,351 p., 23€." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 55-4, no. 4 (2008): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.554.0239.

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Jabara Carley, Michael. "A Soviet Eye on France from the rue de Grenelle in Paris, 1924–1940." Diplomacy & Statecraft 17, no. 2 (2006): 295–346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592290600695292.

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9

Nowak, Maciej. "Longing for Balance." Polish Review 67, no. 3 (2022): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.67.3.02.

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Abstract The article presents a biography of Andrzej Bobkowski (1913–1961), a Polish émigré writer associated with the Paris-based Instytut Literacki [Literary institute] and the monthly Kultura. Bobkowski belonged to the “1910 generation,” along with Czesław Miłosz, Zygmunt Haupt, and Witold Gombrowicz. He grew up in a family environment that was Protestant and Catholic, bourgeois and aristocratic, military and civilian, with high regard for intellect and physical strength. In 1936, he graduated from the Warsaw School of Economics and began working as a clerk in an office of an iron mill. In

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10

Molisak, Alina, and Joanna Rostropowicz Clark. "Actual and Symbolic Spaces in Andrzej Bobkowski's Wartime Notebooks." Polish Review 67, no. 3 (2022): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.67.3.05.

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Abstract Andrzej Bobkowski spent the entire period of World War II as a Polish refugee in Nazi-occupied France. He kept a diary, first published in Paris in 1957 as Szkice piórkiem and recently translated into English as Wartime Notebooks. France, 1940–1944. This article examines the impact of Bobkowski's experiences on his evolving views about cultural characteristics of the Poles, the French and the Germans, as well as his own sense of identity as man and writer. The article's conclusion connects transformations of Bobkowski's worldview in the course of the war with his decision to leave Eur

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11

Michallat, Wendy. "Sylvia Beach and women’s scholarly communities under Occupation: The diary of Madeleine Blaess." Journal of European Studies 51, no. 1 (2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244120988363.

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In 1939 Madeleine Blaess, a languages graduate, left her home in England for Paris to begin doctoral research at the Sorbonne. Unable to escape Paris before the German invasion in spring 1940, she was trapped in France for the duration of the war. The letters she wrote to her parents during the Phoney War, and the diary she began in October 1940 and continued until after the Liberation, are a fascinating account of her life as a postgraduate scholar in wartime. Through these written traces we glimpse women-run social and intellectual communities and businesses to which many women students turn

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Pallud, Johan, Giorgia Antonia Simboli, Alessandro Moiraghi, Alexandre Roux, and Marc Zanello. "Neurosurgical developments of Thierry de Martel (1875–1940), French neurosurgery pioneer, during World Wars I and II." Neurosurgical Focus 53, no. 3 (2022): E6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2022.6.focus22241.

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Following France’s entry into World War I on August 3, 1914, Thierry de Martel (1875–1940), the French neurosurgery pioneer, served on the front line and was wounded on October 3, 1914. He was then assigned as a surgeon in temporary hospitals in Paris, where he published his first observations of cranioencephalic war wounds. In 1915, de Martel met Harvey Cushing at the American Hospital in Neuilly, where de Martel was appointed chief surgeon in 1916. In 1917, he published with the French neurologist Charles Chatelin a book (Blessures du crâne et du cerveau. Clinique et traitement) with the aim

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13

Adler, K. H. "Vichy Specificities: Repositioning the French Past." Contemporary European History 9, no. 3 (2000): 475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300003106.

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Michèle and Jean-Paul Cointet, eds., Dictionnaire historique de la France sous l'Occupation (Paris: Tallandier, 2000), 732pp., FF 290, ISBN 2-235-02234-0. Hanna Diamond, Women and the Second World War in France 1939–1948: Choices and Constraints (Harlow: Longman, 1999), 231pp., £45.00 (hb), £14.99 (pb), ISBN 0-582-29909-8. Sarah Fishman, Laura Lee Downs, Ioannis Sinanoglou, Leonard V. Smith, Robert Zaretsky, eds., France at War: Vichy and the Historians (Oxford and New York: Berg, 2000), 336pp., £45.00, ISBN 1-859-73299-2. Bertram M. Gordon, ed., Historical Dictionary of World War II France: T

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Jankovic, Zeljka. "Les relations éducatives entre la Serbie et la France dans la période 1936-1940." Prilozi za knjizevnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor, no. 82 (2016): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pkjif1682119j.

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Le premier XIXe si?cle met la Serbie en contact plus intense avec la France, berceau des valeurs d?mocratiques et du patrimoine culturel europ?en aux yeux des Serbes subissant l?occupation turque depuis des si?cles. C?est ? partir de cette p?riode que commencent ? se d?velopper les liens culturels, politiques et ?ducatifs plus ?troits entre deux pays, particuli?rement renforc?s pendant la Grande Guerre, o? la France aide les jeunes serbes en leur ouvrant la porte de ses ?coles et universit?s. La Convention sign?e en 1920 en vue de la mise en place de la coop?ration intellectuelle et ?ducative

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15

Oliveira, Teresa Martins de. ""Flucht aus Frankreich, 1940" [Fuga da França] de Marianne Loring. Memórias: entre a fuga coletiva e o percurso individual." Cadernos de Literatura Comparada 45 (2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21832242/litcomp45a4.

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In 1940, the leaders of the Social Democratic Party of Germany which had taken refuge in Paris after years of exile in Prague, are forced to leave again, on an escape whose route crosses France, Spain and Portugal. The group included the young Marianne Loring, daughter of a prominent party member, who describes this escape in her memoirs, which were printed 50 years later. In my article, I will focus not only on the author's memoirs of the escape of the group, but also on her personal experiences, which evoke an education novel.

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Koreman, Megan. "The Red Tape Option: Bureaucratic Collaboration and Resistance in Vichy France." Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (2000): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002058.

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Marc Olivier Baruch, Servir l'Etat français: L'administration en France de 1940 à 1944, preface by Jean-Pierre Azéma (Paris: Fayard, 1997), 737 pp., FF 180, ISBN 2–213–59930–0.François Bloch-Lainé and Claude Gruson, Hauts Fonctionnaires sous l'Occupation (Paris: Editions Odile Jacob, 1996), 283 pp., FF 130, ISBN 2–738–10419–3.Claude Singer, L'Université libérée, l'université épurée (1943–1947) (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1997), 430 pp., FF 185, ISBN 2–251–38037–x.Bureaucracies are so famously capable of destroying the best-laid plans of reformers that historians often take their power to resis

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17

Nisiobęcka, Aneta. "Przyczynek do historii dyplomacji kulturalnej II Rzeczypospolitej we Francji." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 73, no. 4 (2020): 279–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2020.73.4.10.

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The article describes the circumstances in which the France-Pologne association, led by Henri de Montfort, was established in 1919 and operated to 1940. In the available literature on the subject, the activity of this association has not been given much attention. The Les Amis de la Pologne association established by Rosa Bailly in 1919 played an important role in creating a positive image of Poland in the city on the Seine in the interwar period. The recognition of the Polish National Committee (KNP) by Paris in August 1917 as the official Polish representation paved the way for the creation

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18

Laberge, Yves. "Pierre Bourdieu : la méthodologie, l'épistémologie, l'interdisciplinarité." Canadian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 3 (2007): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423907070771.

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Pierre Bourdieu, Esquisse pour une auto-analyse. Paris, Raisons d'agir (Collection “ Cours et travaux ”), 2004, 144 p.Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Chamboredon, Jean-Claude Passeron (dir.), Le métier de sociologue. Préalables épistémologiques. 5e édition. Berlin et New York, Mouton de Gruyter, 2005 [1968], xix + 357 p.Edwige Corcia, Bertrand Geay, Annick Coupé, Violaine Roussel, Sylvia Faure, Philippe Adrien, Markos Zafiropoulos, Martine Fournier, Sylvain Bourmeau, Philippe Corcuff, Bernard Vernier, Daniel Buren, Gérard Mauger, Vincent de Gaulejac. Pierre Bourdieu: les champs de la critique. Pa

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19

Chamayou, Grégoire. "Christian Bonah. L'expérimentation humaine. Discours et pratiques en France, 1900-1940. Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2007, 423 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 65, no. 1 (2010): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900026317.

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20

Duck, Francis, and Paul-Éric Langevin. "Paul Langevin: His life and family." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015430.

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2022 marks the 150th Anniversary of the birth of Paul Langevin, the originator of ultrasonics. He was born, lived, and died in Paris. His parents were of modest means. He was a humanist and a rationalist. Scientifically precocious, he was taught by Pierre Curie and spent a year at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge. He gained a professorship at the ESPCI eventually becoming Director there. He also was Professor at the Collége de France, where his talent as a teacher gained wide recognition. He married Jeanne Desfosses in1898 and his children were as important to him as his science. They had t

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21

Usman, Fabrice. "L’heure du laitier ou la contestation." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 44, no. 2 (2018): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2018.440205.

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Dans les années 1940-1950 en France, trois types de guerres structurent le débat politique : guerre mondiale, guerre froide, guerre de décolonisation. De l’opposition à ces conflits émergent la Résistance, la nouvelle gauche et l’anticolonialisme. Claude Bourdet (1909-1996), responsable du plus grand des mouvements de la Résistance intérieure, Combat, leader de la nouvelle gauche, et l’un des journalistes anticolonialistes français les plus importants de l’après-guerre, est un organisateur singulier de ces luttes. À travers ses activités et ses textes, et en s’appuyant sur la notion de contest

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22

Quennouëlle, Laure. "Jean Clinquart, L'administration des douanes en France de 1914 à 1940, Paris, Comité pour l'Histoire Économique et Financière de la France, 2000, 482 p." Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 51-2, no. 2 (2004): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.512.0219.

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23

Lemercier, Claire. "Jean Clinquart L’administration des douanes en France de 1914 à 1940 Paris, Comité pour l’histoire économique et financière de la France, 2000, 482 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 57, no. 6 (2002): 1683–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900031693.

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24

Diamond, Hanna. "The Return of the Republic." French Politics, Culture & Society 37, no. 1 (2019): 90–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2019.370106.

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During the Liberation of Toulouse, crowd photography dominated the local press rather than the scenes of combat and barricades that marked coverage in Paris and elsewhere. This article shows how crowd photography contributed to a common construction of republicanism across the Toulouse press and exhibitions. It argues that the circulation of these images not only communicated the message that the “people” were once again sovereign, but also implied that these populations had been instrumental in their liberation, thereby contributing to the mythology of “la France résistante.” Editors mobilize

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25

Paterne, Martine. "Obituary: Jacques Labeyrie (1920–2011)." Radiocarbon 53, no. 3 (2011): v—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200034548.

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After more than 50 years dedicated to scientific research and to the dissemination of knowledge, Dr Jacques Labeyrie recently passed away at the age of 91. Upon graduating from the Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielle de la Ville de Paris (1940–43), he became the assistant to Frédéric Joliot-Curie at the Collège de France. With Joliot's recommendation, he was recruited in 1946 to the Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), where he stayed until his retirement in 1985. He was named Head of the Section d'Electronique Physique (later known as the Service d'Electronique Physique) o

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Azadovsky, Konstantin Markovich. "«REALITY, NOT A TERRIBLE DREAM» (A LETTER FROM E. K. TSVETKOVSKAYA TO V. F. ZEELER)." Russkaya literatura 4 (2022): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2022-4-85-90.

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This article features a previously unknown letter from Elena Tsvetkovskaya, the wife of Konstantin Balmont, to Vladimir Zeeler, a Russian lawyer, journalist and public fi gure. It sheds new light on Balmont’s fi nal years which were spent in a small town Noisy-le-Grand, outside of Paris, where Balmont and Tsvetkovskaya had survived the 1940 Nazi invasion of France. Tsvetkovskaya’s letter and related documents, published here, are permeated by a sense of despair and impending disaster. They testify that Balmont’s and Elena’s last years were a time of poverty and chaos, of daily humiliations, ag

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27

Koutseva, Elena Aleksandrovna. "Attempting to establish land tax and stamp duty in France in 1787." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 2 (2021): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021102206.

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The paper examines the short-term introduction of land tax and stamp duty by Lomnie de Brienne in the summer of 1787 and their further abolition in September 1787. The introduction of new taxes became an urgent need in France in 1787. The huge budget deficit, external debts forced the government to first turn to notables for public approval of the reform plan, and after the failure of this idea, to register through the Paris Parliament in the summer of 1787. Parliamentarians opposed the introduction of these taxes. To combat the deficit, they called for a general economy, cut costs and increas

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28

Béchacq, Dimitri. "Histoire(s) et actualité du vodou à Paris. Hiérarchies sociales et relations de pouvoir dans un culte haïtien transnational." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 41, no. 2 (2012): 257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429812440973.

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Cet article examine les conditions historiques, sociales et matérielles des pratiques du vodou à Paris et en Ile-de-France. Les enjeux de ces pratiques soulignent une dynamique de visibilité et d’invisibilité, d’inclusion et de fermeture qui détermine autant les relations humaines à l’intérieur du culte que les rapports avec une société française réfractaire au vodou. Sa présence à Paris remonte aux années 1960, avec les mises en scène inspirées du culte, et elle s’inscrit dans une histoire qui débute par les tournées des troupes folkloriques, formées à Port-au-Prince dans les années 1940. Les

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Valbousquet, Nina. "Sylvie Bernay, L’Église de France face à la persécution des Juifs, 1940-1944, Paris, CNRS Éditions, 2012, 528 p." Cahiers de la Méditerranée, no. 89 (December 1, 2014): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cdlm.7826.

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Mayeur, Jean-Marie. "Jacqueline Lalouette, La libre pensée en France 1848-1940, préface de Maurice Agulhon, Paris, Albin Michel, 1997, 636 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 54, no. 6 (1999): 1403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900042712.

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31

Lombez, Christine. "L’Afrique du Nord, un nouveau centre littéraire français entre 1940 et 1944 ? L’exemple de « Tunisie française littéraire » au miroir de la traduction." Romanica Wratislaviensia 68 (July 16, 2021): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0557-2665.68.9.

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The German Occupation of France (starting in summer 1940) brought about a brutal reclassification of literary values and a redefinition of “center” and “periphery” in the French Republic of Letters. The outcome of this phenomenon is particularly interesting in North Africa between 1940–1944. Indeed, the periodical Fontaine (edited in Algiers by Max Pol Fouchet), as well as Tunisie française littéraire (edited in Tunis under the aegis of Armand Guibert and Jean Amrouche), express a strong desire to take over a Parisian “center” discredited by the Occupation and the Collaboration, and create new

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Charmley, John. "Duff Cooper and Western European union, 1944–47." Review of International Studies 11, no. 1 (1985): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500114366.

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Duff Cooper fell in love with France during his first visit to Paris in 1900 and he remained faithful to her for the rest of his life. The fact that Paris in 1900 was deeply Anglophobic, because of the Boer war, had no effect upon Cooper's feelings for the city. His affection for France was no fair-weather plant. It was deepened by the experience of nine months in the trenches in the Great War and was, thereafter, proof against all discouragements. As a young Foreign Office clerk in 1923 he did not join in the fashionable disparagement of France inspired by the French occupation of the Ruhr. A

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Gordon, Bertram M. "La France du marché noir (1940–1949) [The Black Market in France 1940–1949)]. By Fabrice Grenard. Paris: Payot, 2008. 352 pp. Illustrations, appendix, bibliography, notes, index. Paper, €23.00. ISBN: 978-2-228-90284-7." Business History Review 83, no. 3 (2009): 669–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500003305.

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Franko, Mark. "French Interwar Dance Theory." Dance Research Journal 48, no. 2 (2016): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767716000188.

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Interwar French dance and the critical discourses responding to it have until recently been an underdeveloped research area in Anglo-American dance studies. Despite common patterns during the first half of the twentieth century that may be observed between the dance capitals of Berlin, Paris, and New York, some noteworthy differences set the French dance world apart from that of Germany or North America. Whereas in Germany and the United States modern dance asserted itself incontrovertibly in the persons of two key figures—Mary Wigman and Martha Graham, respectively—no such iconic nativist mod

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KAMENTSEV, Denys. "THE ROLE OF VOLODYMYR SALSKYI IN THE ORGANIZATION UKRAINIAN MILITARY EMIGRATION (1921-1940)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 31 (2018): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2018-31-190-202.

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The study considers the issue of saving the tradition of Ukrainian statehood in emigration, which is essential and challenging in modern historiography. It is noted that the contribution of individuals to the organization of emigrant life, preservation of national culture and identity remains poorly investigated, despite the considerable interest of researchers in its institutional level – the activities of Ukrainian political, public and cultural organizations and societies. At the personal level, on the example of Volodymyr Salskyi, the contribution to the cause of the organization of Ukrain

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Hillman, Jordan. "Steinlen, the Police, and the (In)Justice System in Fin-de-Siècle France." Visual Arts Research 48, no. 1 (2022): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21518009.48.1.08.

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Abstract In writing about the police force in late 19th-century France, the anarchist Jean Grave decried that it was in fact necessary, if only to uphold the decisions of the unjust magistracy and to protect the interests of the bourgeoisie. This essay explores his claim through the graphic work of the Franco-Swiss artist Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen, a member of Grave's intellectual circle. Steinlen collaborated with radical leftist performers, authors, and publishers, including Grave, to produce a wealth of images that reveal his keen sensitivity to the social and political inequities of his

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37

Jaisson, Marie. "Patrice Pinell, Naissance d'un fléau. Histoire de la lutte contre le cancer en France (1890-1940), Paris, Métailié, 1992, 366 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53, no. 4-5 (1998): 1052–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900045923.

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Haynes, Christine. "The Battle of the Mountains." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 44, no. 3 (2018): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2018.440304.

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At the beginning of the Second Restoration, Paris was swept by a mania for roller coasters, which were dubbed montagnes russes after a Russian tradition of sledding on ice hills. Situating this phenomenon in the context of the military occupation of France following the defeat of Napoleon, this article analyzes one of the many plays featuring these “mountains,” Le Combat des montagnes (“The Battle of the Mountains”), and especially two of its main characters, La Folie (Folly) and Calicot (Calico Salesman). The “battle” over the roller coasters, it argues, was really a contest over how to redef

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39

Donovan, James. "Combatting Bias in the Criminal Courts of France, 1870s-1913." American Journal of Legal History 60, no. 2 (2020): 137–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njaa008.

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Abstract In nineteenth-century France, liberals assumed that a conservative judiciary was frequently biased in favour of the prosecution, and socialists assumed that juries were dominated by the upper classes and too unrepresentative of the population to render justice equitably. Agitation by the left to combat these perceived biases led to the adoption of two key reforms of the fin de siècle. One was the abolition in 1881 of the résumé, or summing-up of the case by the chief justice of the cour d’assises (felony court). Liberals thought this reform was necessary because judges allegedly often

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Loap, Suvaddhana, and Richard Lathe. "Mechanism Underlying Tissue Cryotherapy to Combat Obesity/Overweight: Triggering Thermogenesis." Journal of Obesity 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5789647.

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Background. Local adipose tissue (AT) cooling is used to manage obesity and overweight, but the mechanism is unclear. The current view is that acute local cooling of AT induces adipocyte cell disruption and inflammation (“cryolipolysis”) that lead to adipocyte cell death, with loss of subcutaneous fat being recorded over a prolonged period of weeks/months. A contrasting view is that AT loss via targeted cryotherapy might be mediated by thermogenic fat metabolism without cell disruption. Methods. In this retrospective study of individuals presenting for cryotherapy to the Clinic BioEsthetic, Pa

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Veroli, Patrizia. "Serge Lifar as a Dance Historian and the Myth of Russian Dance in Zarubezhnaia Rossiia (Russia Abroad) 1930–1940." Dance Research 32, no. 2 (2014): 105–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drs.2014.0104.

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Serge Lifar built his career during the 1930s, a decade crucial to understanding his ‘années noires’ – or ‘black years’, as the French historian Henry Rousso called the period of the German occupation of Paris (1940–1944). Lifar's powerful and respected position at the Paris Opéra, the social connections he had built and maintained and the psychological impact of exile: all these elements help clarify Lifar's accommodating attitude towards the German occupants of his adopted city. 1 During the 1930s Lifar came to be accepted in French intellectual society as the ‘heir’ of Serge Diaghilev. Thro

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Hurel, Arnaud. "Blanckaert, C., (dir.), 2001. Les politiques de l’anthropologie. Discours et pratiques en France (1860–1940). Paris, L’Harmattan, 493 p., nbr. réf. bibl." L'Anthropologie 106, no. 3 (2002): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-5521(02)01106-8.

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Savinova, Anna. "The problem of security of Mediterranean communications in French policy in the spring of 1938." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.33296.

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This article explores the representations of French diplomats and military chiefs on the methods of ensuring security of Mediterranean communications against the background of unfolding Austrian crisis in the spring of 1938. Although national and foreign researchers discusses the existence of a threat to French communications in the Mediterranean, Paris&rsquo; position on this problem alongside the change of its approach, have not previously become the subject of separate research. The author attempts to elucidate why Paris resorted to the questions of military cooperation with London in t

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Krebs, Roland. "Le programme de traductions de l’Institut allemand de Paris (1940-1944). Un aspect peu connu de la politique culturelle national-socialiste en France." Études Germaniques 275, no. 3 (2014): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eger.275.0441.

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Michels, Eckard. "Review: Allan Mitchell, A Stranger in Paris: Germany's Role in Republican France, 1870—1940, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2006; 104 pp.; 9781845451257, £11.95 (pbk)." European History Quarterly 39, no. 3 (2009): 541–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914090390030821.

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Schrader, Sabine. "Yanick Lahens und der Traum, die Welt zu bewohnen." Romanische Forschungen 133, no. 1 (2021): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/003581221831922382.

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Le 21 mars 2019, l'auteure haïtienne Yanick Lahens inaugura la chaire annuelle »Monde francophone« au Collège de France à Paris. Dans sa conférence Littérature haïtienne: urgence(s) d'écrire, rêve(s) d'habiter, publiée peu après, elle appelle à des narratives littéraires dépassant les perspectives eurocentriques (post-)coloniales afin de »découvrir d'autres manières d'habiter le corps, la communauté ou la langue«. Sur la base de ces réflexions, je propose une relecture de son premier roman Dans la maison du père (1994), qui se confronte aux pratiques du corps (par exemple la danse), de la comm

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Ali, Ashna, Christopher Ian Foster, and Supriya M. Nair. "Introduction." Minnesota review 2020, no. 94 (2020): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8128407.

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The first of its kind, this special focus section examines a relatively understudied concept and brings together new literary works and scholarship across continents and languages. Contemporary authors and activists like Fatou Diome, Shailja Patel, Abdourahman Waberi, and Igiaba Scego contribute to a new literary, cultural, and political genre called migritude. Migritude initially indicated a group of younger African authors in Paris but has since expanded to include Europe beyond France, such as Britain and Italy, as well as South Asian and Caribbean diasporas. This body of work reveals inter

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Alexeevich, Andreev Alexander, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Henri Marie Rene Leriche – a French surgeon and physiologist, member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (to the 140th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 12, no. 3 (2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2019-12-3-206-206.

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Rene Lerish was born in 1879, graduated from the Maristes School. In 1893 he received a bachelor's degree in rhetoric. In the years 1899-1900 Lerish served military service. In 1902, after graduating from the Faculty of Medicine in Lyon, he worked as an external student. In 1906, Lerish wrote a doctoral thesis on gastric resection for cancer. In the First World War, Lerish was at the front, where, among other things, he headed the school for the improvement of military field surgeons, wrote a number of works on the treatment of fractures, suggested organizing a center for vascular surgery. Aft

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Houdzi, Ahmed Aziz. "Sujet diasporique : entre tentative d’intégration et tentation intégriste, lecture dans 'Ce Vain combat que tu livres au Monde' de Fouad Laroui." HYBRIDA, no. 5(12/2022) (December 27, 2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.5(12/2022).24026.

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Cet article se propose d’explorer, à travers le roman de Fouad Laroui Ce vain combat que tu livres au Monde (2016), les différentes transformations identitaires d’un sujet diasporique en prise directe avec l’Histoire immédiate. Ce roman qui constitue l’objet de notre étude donne accès à la conscience d’un personnage sur le point de devenir terroriste et invite à suivre son parcours chaotique de Paris à Raqqa à travers trois moments clés de son existence : tentative d’intégration, désintégration et tentation intégriste. Le destin du personnage principal Ali Bouderbala se déploie sur fond d’une

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Capdevila, Elisa. "Des étudiants américains à Paris : un autre regard sur les relations culturelles France-États-Unis (de la fin des années 1940 aux années 1950)." Revue historique 682, no. 2 (2017): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhis.172.0385.

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