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Journal articles on the topic 'Combat Studies Institute (CSI)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Stein, Caleb K., Pingping Qu, Joshua Epstein, et al. "Modified Combat Removes Batch Effects from Myeloma Cell GEP–derived Risk Scores and Molecular Subgroup Assignment." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 3355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.3355.3355.

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Abstract Gene expression profiling (GEP) via microarray analysis is a widely used tool for assessing risk and other patient diagnostics in clinical settings. However, non-biological factors such as systematic changes in sample preparation, differences in scanners, and other potential batch effects are often unavoidable in long-term studies. In order to reduce the impact of batch effects on microarray data, Johnson et al developed ComBat for use when combining batches of gene expression microarray data. However, ComBat adjusts samples to the overall mean--this may prevent GEP-models designed on

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Chowdhury, Shaibal, and Purnima Chowdhury. "Prevalence of Hypertension among the Bangladeshi Adult Population: A meta-analysis of Studies between 2004 and 2014." Cardiovascular Journal 7, no. 2 (2015): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cardio.v7i2.22251.

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Background: Hypertension has become a significant problem in many developing countries undergoing epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable chronic diseases. Previous studies covering up to 1999 reported a prevalence of ll.3% in the adult population of Bangladesh. Methods: We have searched National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) Library and PubMed@ Resources Guide for published Hypertension prevalence studies between 2004 and 2014. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension among the adult Bangladeshi population. We have consid

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Augustine, Andrew Kapaya, Lucas Maganga, and Joel Msafiri Francis. "Epidemiology of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder among female sex workers in Mbeya City, Tanzania." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 4 (2024): e0002794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002794.

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Alcohol misuse is a global concern, contributing to 5.3% of total deaths and 132.6 million disability-adjusted life years worldwide. In Sub-Saharan African countries, the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) has risen, especially among female sex workers, due to increased availability and advertising. However, there are limited studies on alcohol use and AUD among female sex workers in Tanzania. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, patterns, and factors associated with alcohol use and AUD among sex workers in Mbeya city, Tanzania. In this cross-sectional study, 212 female sex work

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Mussi, Carolina, Nalú Zago, Rosemeri Marenzi, and Marcus Polette. "Environmental sensitivity analysis of environments affected by the oil spill on the Brazilian coast." Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 57, no. 4 (2022): 644–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2176-94781441.

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The crude oil spill that occurred in 2019 at the Northeast Brazilian Coast is considered one of the most severe disasters recorded in tropical coastal regions. In order to contribute to the understanding of the impact generated by the disaster, this work linked oil sightings by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) with the Coastal Sensitivity Index (CSI) of the Environmental Sensitivity to Oil Spills Maps (Carta SAO), generating an overview of the types of coastal environments affected by the oil. This crossing was carried out through the public ve

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Spiller, Roger J. "War History and the History Wars: Establishing the Combat Studies Institute." Public Historian 10, no. 4 (1988): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3377834.

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Power^, Phoebe C., Kevin X. Liu^, Susan N. Chi, et al. "GCT-14. TREATMENT APPROACH FOR METASTATIC INTRACRANIAL GERMINOMA: A MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE." Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_4 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae064.269.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Germinoma is the most common CNS germ cell tumor in children. Treatment with 24Gy craniospinal irradiation (CSI) with boost to 40Gy alone results in excellent survival irrespective of disease stage. For localized germinoma, recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in decreasing the field/dose of radiation therapy (RT) needed for cure. For metastatic germinoma however, the optimal RT approach when combined with chemotherapy is unclear. Herein, we present our experience in treating patients with metastatic germinoma. METHODS We performed a ret

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Gentil, Daniela, Gleriani Ferreira, and Ivete Rodrigues. "Investimento social privado: a estratégia e gestão das fundações e institutos." Revista de Administração da UFSM 12, no. 5 (2019): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465932304.

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This article is the result of a qualitative research with multiple case studies in CSI portfolio companies with Foundation or Institute, and an exploratory research in articles; sustainability, integrated, or socioenvironmental reports; books; and websites on Private Social Investment and CSI (Corporate Sustainability Index). The return assesment of the PSI is increasingly required in the corporate world, because besides being positively ranked on the São Paulo Stock Exchange, it is critical for the maintenance of social projects, as well as to invest in new actions for the communities. The ge

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Mahmodi, Mohammed Al, Nahla Ali Mobark, Demah A. Almowanes, et al. "MEDB-53. Incidence of Hearing impairment in childhood Medulloblastoma Survivors treated in King Fahad Medical City KFMC Saudi Arabia." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.427.

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Abstract Medulloblastoma MB is the most common childhood CNS tumor treated with intensive multimodalities therapy Surgery, Radiation and Cisplatin chemotherapy which causing significant Hearing impairment (HI) with profound impact on child’s quality of life. METHOD: Retrospective study evaluating risk factors & (HI) incidence in childhood MB survivors treated in KFMC between 2010 and 2020. (HI) was graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Grades (1-4) ALL patients received 6 weeks of Risk adapted CSI radiotherapy concurrent with daily oral Etoposide. patients were treated with 2 di

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Meier, Lukas, Marina Antillon, Christian Burri, et al. "Repurposing Know-how for Drug Development: Case Studies from the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute." CHIMIA 77, no. 9 (2023): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2023.582.

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In pursuing novel therapeutic solutions, drug discovery and development rely on efficiently utilising existing knowledge and resources. Repurposing know-how, a strategy that capitalises on previously acquired information and expertise, has emerged as a powerful approach to accelerate drug discovery and development processes, often at a fraction of the costs of de novo developments. For 80 years, collaborating within a network of partnerships, the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH) has been working along a value chain from innovation to validation and application to combat p

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Radzishevska, Ye B., О. М. Sukhina, L. Ya Vasylyev, et al. "Risk factors for local and distant metastasis and survival characteristics of patients with locally advanced cervical cancer, revealed on the basis of analysis of historical data for the period 1998–2021." Український радіологічний та онкологічний журнал 32, no. 1 (2024): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46879/ukroj.1.2024.44-55.

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Background. Cervical cancer is the second most common female malignant tumor in the world, which seriously threatens women’s health. The prevalence of cervical cancer in developed countries is 9 cases per 100 thousand people and almost twice as much (about 18 cases per 100 thousand female population) in developing countries. The survival rate of patients depends on the stage of the disease, and if detected late, it is critically low – 5–6% over a 5-year period. After clarifying the etiology of the disease as a persistent infection of the human papilloma virus, the processes of creating and imp

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Teplova, Alina E., Heilwine A. H. M. Bakker, Sander I. B. Perry, Faridi S. van Etten-Jamaludin, Marie-Christine J. Plat, and Margaretha B. M. Bekkers. "The Impact of Deployment and Combat Exposure on Physical Health Among Military Personnel: A Systematic Review of Incidence, Prevalence, and Risks." Military Medicine 187, no. 9-10 (2021): e1074-e1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usab302.

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ABSTRACT Objectives The impact of deployment and combat on mental health of military personnel is well described. Less evidence is available to demonstrate and summarize the incidence, prevalence, and risks of these exposures on physical health. This study aims to (1) systematically review the available literature to determine the incidence and prevalence of physical health conditions among military personnel during and after deployment and (2) investigate the risks of deployment and combat exposure on physical health. Methods A systematic review using the PubMed and EMBASE databases was perfo

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Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye, Mykola O. Kyzym, and Dmytro M. Kostenko. "Analyzing the International Assessments of the Military Power of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Countries of the World." Business Inform 2, no. 541 (2023): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-2-16-33.

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The purpose of the article is to highlight the basic methodological and methodical approaches to the construction and calculation of ratings (indices), which allow to assess the military capabilities of individual countries of the world, to conduct correct international comparisons of the military power of countries and to determine Ukraine’s place in the system of these indicators. The publication defines methodological and methodical approaches to comparing the military power of individual countries and the combat capability of their armies, as proposed by various international organizations

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Ya . F., Kutasevych, Dzhoraieva S . K., Honcharenko V . V., et al. "STUDY OF THE POPULATION LEVEL AND MICROECOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF THE MICROBIOTA OF THE EARLY CONTENTS OF COMBAT INJURIES." Dermatology and Venerology, no. 1 (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33743/2308-1066-2024-1-12-17.

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The purpose of the work is to establish the taxonomic composition, colonization level and microecological indicators of the «macro-organism-microbiota» ecosystem of wound contents in patients with combat wounds Materials and methods.The total group of patients with combat wounds who were undergoing inpatient treatment at the Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern Region of the Command of the Medical Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine consisted of 64 people. All patients were male, with a mean age of (34.3 ± 1.1) years. Microbiological studies were conducted on the basis of the lab

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Nyamathi, Adeline, Deborah Koniak-Griffin, and Barbara Ann Greengold. "Development of Nursing Theory and Science in Vulnerable Populations Research." Annual Review of Nursing Research 25, no. 1 (2007): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.25.1.3.

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Inequalities with respect to the distribution of societal resources can predispose people to vulnerability, which has led to a growing concern across America. The Federal Government has taken a leadership role and has launched several initiatives to combat health inequalities experienced by vulnerable populations. The National Institute of Health and all of its institutes, including the National Institute of Nursing Research, have written strategic plans to reduce, and ultimately, eliminate such health disparities. Nursing research has been conducted in the setting of vulnerable populations; s

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Rodrigues, Usha M., and Jian Xu. "Regulation of COVID-19 fake news infodemic in China and India." Media International Australia 177, no. 1 (2020): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x20948202.

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During the recent outbreak of coronavirus, the concern about proliferation of misleading information, rumours and myths has caused governments across the world to institute various interventionist steps to stem their flow. Each government has had to balance the dichotomy between freedom of expression and people’s right to be safe from the adverse impact of inaccurate information. Governments across the world have implemented a number of strategies to manage COVID-19 including issuing public advisories, advertising campaigns, holding press conferences and instituting punitive regulations to com

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Kutasevych, Yanina, Svitlana Dzhoraieva, Eduard Khoroshun, et al. "Study of antibiotic resistance formation in gram-negative bacteria isolated from battle wounds." Annals of Mechnikov Institute, no. 2 (June 13, 2024): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637575.

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<strong>The purpose of the work</strong> is to determine the spectrum of sensitivity to antibiotics of <em>P. aeruginosa</em> and <em>K. pneumoniae</em>, isolated from gunshot and mine-explosive combat wounds, with the study of the rate of development of resistance to antibiotics of the carbopenem group. <strong>Materials and methods</strong>. Clinical strains (<em>K. pneumoniae</em> - 23, <em>P. aeruginosa</em> - 12) were used for the study, which were isolated from the wounded who received combat injuries localized in the lower limbs and were treated in the military medical clinical center o

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Lee, Youngjun, Laura Capranica, Caterina Pesce, et al. "Olympic combat sports and mental health in children and adolescents with disability: A protocol paper for systematic review." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0301949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301949.

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Introduction Mental health is important for children and adolescents, particularly those with disabilities. While the mental health advantages of sports participation are well-documented, the specific type of sport may have heightened relevance for children and adolescents with disabilities. The objective of this systematic review protocol is to outline the rationale and methodology for investigating how participation in Olympic combat sports influences the mental health outcomes of this unique population, which is more susceptible to developing mental health issues than their neurotypical cou

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Li, Bo, та Xiaoguang Qiu. "RADT-37. THE OUTCOMES OF INTRACRANIAL GERM CELL TUMOR PATIENTS WITH CHORIOCARCINOMA COMPONENT AND/OR Β-HCG HIGHER THAN 500IU/L UNDER RADIOTHERAPY-BASED TREATMENTS". Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (2022): vii57—vii58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.227.

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Abstract BACKGROUND In the previous studies, intracranial germ cell tumor (iGCTs) patients with pure choriocarcinoma or mixed germ cell tumors containing choriocarcinoma components showed similar dismal prognoses with median overall survival of 22 months and a one-year survival rate around 60%. However, those conclusions need update since radiotherapy, a milestone for this disease, was not applied to many patients in the published reports. Patients and METHODS Clinical data of iGCTs patients with histologically confirmed choriocarcinoma component and/or β-HCG &gt; 500IU/L were collected fr

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Neelakantan, Amrita, Ruth DeFries, and Jessica Fanzo. "Food security and livelihoods of post-resettlement households around Kanha National Park." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243825.

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Globally, conservation efforts have moved millions of people out of protected areas since the 1970s, yet quantitative studies on post-resettlement well-being remain a challenge due to poor documentation. Since 2008, the Indian forest department records demographic and financial details at the household level under standardized guidelines for resettlement. Here, we examine the food security of approximately 600 households’ post-resettlement from Kanha National Park (KNP) in central India between 2009 and 2014. We compare food security of resettled households with host community households with

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Baker, Monty T., John C. Moring, Willie J. Hale, et al. "Acute Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress After Exposure to a Deployment-Related Explosive Blast." Military Medicine 183, no. 11-12 (2018): e555-e563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy100.

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Abstract Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are two of the signature injuries in military service members who have been exposed to explosive blasts during deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. Acute stress disorder (ASD), which occurs within 2–30 d after trauma exposure, is a more immediate psychological reaction predictive of the later development of PTSD. Most previous studies have evaluated service members after their return from deployment, which is often months or years after the initial blast exposure. The current study is the first large s

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Ballisager, Olav. "Agon Lost – or in Disguise? A Commentary." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 82, no. 1 (2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2019-0011.

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AbstractThanks to John W. Loy one of the recurrent themes in Institute of Scandinavian Physical Culture (ISPC) was “agon”. First, I offer some old Nordic examples on games – possibly with an agonal element. Then I focus on moral and character in order to identify some sort or a vestige of agon and revisit physical culture in terms of “idræt”, an old Nordic word for athletics and sport. Finally, I ask if there is – atavistic or not – in the modern world any glimpse of agonal behavior to be found and appreciated within the three realms or categories, which could be pillars of a physical educatio

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Tedeschi, Roberto, Federica Giorgi, Daniela Platano, and Lisa Berti. "Classifying Low Back Pain Through Pain Mechanisms: A Scoping Review for Physiotherapy Practice." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 2 (2025): 412. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14020412.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often driven by distinct pain mechanisms: nociceptive, neuropathic, and central sensitization. Accurate classification of these mechanisms is critical for guiding effective, targeted treatments. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported according to PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, PEDro, and Web of Science. Eligible studies included adults with LBP and focused on clinical criteria fo

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Karpyuk, S. G. "ESCAPE FROM ANTIQUITY: CASE OF G.G. DILIGENSKIY." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 1(52) (2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-1-113-117.

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Diligenskiy's case seems difficult to explain: a senior researcher at the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the prime of his career (Ph.D. dissertation defended and published, many publications in Soviet and foreign journals, frequent trips to foreign conferences) quits his subject (history of late antiquity), leaves the institute and switches to the study of the social psychology of the working class in France. A long and difficult conversation with the head of the Sector of ancient history S.L. Utchenko, who obviously considered G.G. Diligenskiy as his possible successo

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Серова, О. Е. "HISTORICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INSTITUTE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Социальная и экономическая психология, no. 1(17) (March 31, 2020): 6–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.38098/ipran.sep.2020.17.1.001.

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Предметом исследования выступил Психологический институт как единый коллективный субъект интеллектуального и нравственного сопротивления в экстремальных условиях Великой Отечественной войны . Представлены результаты историко-психологической реконструкции событий его военной истории. На основании базы архивных источников воссоздан целостный континуум состояния и развития научных исследований в Психологическом институте, включающий работы по военной психологии, общепсихологической проблематике, вопросам педагогической психологии, психологии творчества и др. Приведены классификация научных направ

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Rojas A., Jairo, and Hugo Andrés Fernández N. "Estrategias preventivas frente al comercio ilegal de fauna silvestre en Bogotá, D.C." Cuadernos de Semilleros de investigación 4, no. 1 (2018): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33133/csi-4-2018-31.

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As one of the great responsibilities of the National Police and in accordance with the provisions of Law 99 of 1993, it is one of the entity in charge of protecting natural resources in Colombia, which presents various problems such as illegal trade which is why specialized groups have been created to help combat these scourges. The specialized groups in the environmental protection of the National Police have within their functions to carry out control, surveillance and prevention of traffic and illegal trade, for this they have been training members of the institution, in order to apply the

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Rutter-Locher, Z., N. Arumalla, S. Norton, L. Taams, L. B. Kirkham, and K. Bannister. "AB1366 A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF PAIN SENSITISATION AND NEUROPATHIC LIKE PAIN IN INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS, USING QUESTIONNAIRES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1913.2–1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.2995.

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BackgroundTargeted pain relief is a major unmet medical need for patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA), where approximately 40% of patients experience persistent pain[1]. Self-reported questionnaires which report on pain sensitivity and neuropathic like pain may provide an insight into certain pain types to guide targeted treatment.ObjectivesIn this systematic review and meta-analysis we evaluated self-reported pain sensitivity and neuropathic like pain in subjects with IA, as defined by questionnaires.MethodsMEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO and google scholar were searched for pu

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Prisyajnyuk, V., S. Semychayevsky, M. Yakimenko, and M. Osadchuk. "REGARDING THE USE OF MODERN TECHNICAL MEANS OF PROTECTION AGAINST FLOOD OF TERRITORIES AND FACILITIES FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 161 (2021): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-1-161-315-319.

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The danger to society caused by the consequences of natural disasters tends to increase despite the general technical progress and the application of measures to prevent them and combat them. Every year the number of victims, in particular, from floods increases by an average of 6%. Flooding in certain areas can occur due to floods and inundations. Floods are natural processes that occur in the biosphere and affect the planet for millennia. Flood is a significant flooding of the area due to rising water levels in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, caused by downpours, spring snowmelt, wind surges, des

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Khatsaiuk, O., A. Turchynov, D. Vaniuk, Y. Yevtushenko, A. Bykovska, and O. Mahula. "Implementation of Binary practice session in the System of Special Physical Training of future law enforcement officers." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(159) (January 30, 2023): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.1(159).33.

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According to the results of the monitoring of specialized Internet sources, the analysis of scientific and methodological and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the urgent issue of determining the effectiveness of the implementation of binary training classes in the system of special physical training of future officers of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine is devoted to an insufficient number of studies, this, in turn, emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research. The main g

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Sumruld, William. "A Book Review of Beyond Hostile Islands: The Pacific War in American and New Zealand Fiction." Southwest Journal of Arts and Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.62548/sjas24040104.

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Daniel McKay, the author of Beyond Hostile Islands, is an associate professor of English at the New Mexico Military Institute in Roswell, New Mexico. His book is a kind of literature review with a twist. It is a comparison of the fictional literature of American and New Zealand authors and their fictional interpretations of World War Two in the Pacific, focused on literary works dealing with combat novels, post-war Japan-bashing, Japanese internment, the memoirs of those who were captives of the Japanese, and novels about the development of the atomic bomb. It is a pioneering effort investigat

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Andrianova, I. E., L. M. Rozhdestvensky, and I. L. Efimova. "At the Semipalatinsk Training Ground. Eyewitness Accounts (on the 75th Anniversary of the Explosion of the First Soviet Atomic Bomb)." MEDICAL RADIOLOGY AND RADIATION SAFETY 69, no. 6 (2024): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.33266/1024-6177-2024-69-6-27-32.

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On August 29, 1949, exactly 75 years ago, the first test of the Soviet atomic bomb was conducted at the Semipalatinsk test site. More than one and a half thousand animals were brought to the landfill to conduct research, employees of the Institute of Biophysics of the Ministry of Health of the USSR under the leadership of B.M.Isaev provided equipment for conducting radiation reconnaissance on the ground, in the explosion area, for aviation reconnaissance and dosimetric control of irradiation of test participants. In the following years, more than 300 scientists from different laboratories of t

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Ferraz, Claudia Pereira, Emily West, and Joshua Braun. "Sleeping Giants and indirect boycotts against the far right in United States of America." Aurora. 14, no. 40 (2021): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1982-6672.2021v14i40p28-47.

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During the first semester of 2020, in the midst of the pandemic from the new coronavirus, NEAMP PUC-SP (Center for Studies in Art, Media and Politics) began to investigate civil actions around the networks that aims to combat disinformation and hate speech as like: Global Disinformation Index, ISD Global (Institute for Strategic Dialogue), Stop Hate for Profit and Sleeping Giants. Through the analysis of our research around the actions in countries as United States, France, Australia, Sweden, Italy, Finland, England and Holland, we observed that Sleeping Giants Brazil (SGB) starts to emerge fo

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Pérez López, César, María Delgado Rodríguez, and Sonia de Lucas Santos. "Tax Fraud Detection through Neural Networks: An Application Using a Sample of Personal Income Taxpayers." Future Internet 11, no. 4 (2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11040086.

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The goal of the present research is to contribute to the detection of tax fraud concerning personal income tax returns (IRPF, in Spanish) filed in Spain, through the use of Machine Learning advanced predictive tools, by applying Multilayer Perceptron neural network (MLP) models. The possibilities springing from these techniques have been applied to a broad range of personal income return data supplied by the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IEF). The use of the neural networks enabled taxpayer segmentation as well as calculation of the probability concerning an individual taxpayer’s propensity to

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Boiko, V. V., P. М. Zamiatin, К. H. Мykhnevych, et al. "COMPARATIVE NATURE OF THE MAIN CLINICALINSTRUMENTAL, CLINICAL-LABORATORY AND HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF POST-TRAUMATIC PERICARDITIS." Kharkiv Surgical School, no. 2 (April 20, 2025): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.37699/2308-7005.2.2025.31.

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Resume. Introduction. The frequency of chest injuries in combat trauma currently does not tend to decrease. Thus, according to I. Lurin et al. (2023) in peacetime it accounts for 35-50% of all injuries, in wartime it occurs in 10-11% of wounded, with a mortality rate of 5-8%. Post-traumatic pericarditis on the background of combat trauma occurs in 2-16% of victims. Over the past decades, the incidence of post-traumatic pericarditis has not tended to decrease. The goal is to improve the treatment outcomes of wounded and injured people with combat chest trauma by developing and applying new meth

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Mills, Brianna M., Kelsey M. Conrick, Scott Anderson, et al. "Consensus Recommendations on the Prehospital Care of the Injured Athlete With a Suspected Catastrophic Cervical Spine Injury." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 6 (2020): 563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-0434.19.

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Introduction Sports participation is among the leading causes of catastrophic cervical spine injury (CSI) in the United States. Appropriate prehospital care for athletes with suspected CSIs should be available at all levels of sport. The goal of this project was to develop a set of best-practice recommendations appropriate for athletic trainers, emergency responders, sports medicine and emergency physicians, and others engaged in caring for athletes with suspected CSIs. Methods A consensus-driven approach (RAND/UCLA method) in combination with a systematic review of the available literature wa

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Vastine, J. Robert. "Services Negotiations in the Doha Round: Promise and Reality." Global Economy Journal 5, no. 4 (2005): 1850059. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1146.

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The paper analyzes the state of play in the negotiations and the challenges facing meaningful services trade liberalization in the Doha Round. In tracing the treatment of services in the WTO, the reasons are examined for the success of the 1997 financial and telecommunications services negotiations and how those negotiations marked the entry of services companies and associations as advocates for services liberalization in the WTO. High expectations for substantial reductions in barriers to services trade emerged from the 1997 negotiations, but thus far remain unfulfilled. In the Doha Round th

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Prontenko, V., Н. Bykova, S. Kotov, et al. "Efficiency of classes in the psychological obstacle course to the formation of physical readiness future officers." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 5(150) (May 27, 2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.5(150).17.

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The purpose of the work is to investigate the effectiveness of practical classes on the psychological obstacle course to the formation of physical readiness of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for training and professional combat activities during studies at a higher military educational institution. Cadets of 4–5 courses (n=64) of the Zhytomyr Military Institute named after SP Korolyov took part in the research. Two groups were formed: experimental (EG, n = 32), with cadets of which additional practical classes were held on the psychological obstacle course during hours of sport

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BELTRÃO, Hélio, Esner Robert Santos MAGALHÃES, Zehev Schwartz BENZAKEN, and Raniere Garcez Costa SOUSA. "TRAFFICKING OF ORNAMENTAL FISH IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON." Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 47 (2021): e639. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e639.

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The trafficking of ornamental fish is growing on a yearly basis in the Brazilian Amazon. This represents a serious threat to the biodiversity of the region. The objective of this research was to evaluate the trafficking of ornamental fish in the Brazilian Amazon using data from the seizures by the Federal Police and Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources - IBAMA. To assess and quantify this illegal trade, we gathered data relating to the period between January 2003 and January 2020. Information was obtained from IBAMA - Amazon - regional superintendence; National Am

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Chernikov, Oleg G., and Uriy V. Grabskiy. "Oleg Konstantinovich Bumay (in memory of a teacher, colleague, comrade)." Russian Military Medical Academy Reports 43, no. 1 (2024): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rmmar626432.

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January 1, 2024 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth of the former head of the organization and tactics of the medical service of the fleet (with a course of tactics and combat weapons of the fleet) department of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, effective director for modern topics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Research Institute of Industrial and Marine Medicine FMBA of Russia, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor Oleg Konstantinovich Bumay (1954–2022). O.K. Bumay was born in the village of Bogudenka, Belarus. He was alumnus the faculty of training docto

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Berdiev, S. K., A. K. Dzhaparova, G. A. Eroshenko, A. A. Kuznetsov, and V. V. Kutyrev. "International Integration and Cooperation at the Present stage in the Fight Against Plague and Other Dangerous Infections in the Kyrgyz Republic." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4 (February 10, 2023): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2022-4-7-13.

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The paper contains the data on international cooperation of the Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” of the Rospotrebnadzor to combat plague and other dangerous infections over the period from 2016 to 2022. Areas of cooperation include conducting joint epidemiological monitoring of plague foci in the Kyrgyz Republic; exchange of up-to-date information on the state of natural foci of the two countries; equipping the anti-plague service of the Republic with m

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Reshetnikov, A., and A. Barashkova. "Method for wild hemp (Cannabis L.) elimination by means of its suppression with sowing melilot (Melilotus Mill.)." Agrarian Bulletin of the 200, no. 9 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-200-9-26-31.

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Abstract. The relevance of research. Cannabis is prevalent in all countries of the world. The well-known methods used to combat wild hemp as the use of herbicides negatively affect the environment, are ineffective, developed without taking into account the environmental characteristics of hemp, grass burning is prohibited in Russia, double plowing of abandoned agricultural land is economically costly. The purpose of the research is to develop an effective method of combating wild hemp (Cannabis L.) without herbicides by suppressing and replacing it with agricultural crops, and in subsequent ye

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Prontenko, V. V., K. V. Prontenko, D. P. Polozenko, M. V. Pidoprigora, O. I. Krymets та V. V. Bilyk. "Аpplication of equipment of kettlebell sports as a tool for forming the physical readiness of future officers in the training process". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), № 2(160) (28 лютого 2023): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.02(160).29.

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The purpose of the work is to investigate the influence of kettlebell training on the formation of the physical readiness of cadets, future officers, to perform combat and other assigned tasks in accordance with the requirements of modern combat during training at a higher military educational institution. Future male officers of the 1st year of the Zhytomyr Military Institute named after S. P. Korolyov of the 2021 recruitment took part in the study, which was conducted during the academic year (n=50). To achieve the goal of the study, two statistically homogeneous groups were formed: experime

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Ezerioha, Anthony, and Masoud Mohammadnezhad. "Adolescents' Participation in Drug Addiction Interventions, Individual Perceptions, and Attitudes towards Recovery: A Scoping Review." Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology 8, no. 2 (2024): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2578-2959/2024/2.1310.

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Introduction: Adolescents recovering from substance use problems face significant psycho-social challenges. These challenges can affect their recovery progress, overall well-being, and integration into the society. Due to paucity studies, this study aimed to identify the perceptions and attitude towards recovery among adolescents participating in drug addiction interventions. Methods: This systematic review study applied a complete search of relevant databases, including Scopus, Embase, Cinahl, and PubMed/Medline using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)

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Zeleke, Dagnechew Degefu, Dawit Damte Shiferaw, and Surender Reddy Pulluri. "Ethiopia's Nutritional Challenge: Recognizing Obesity as a Form of Malnutrition." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 26, no. 2 (2025): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2025/v26i2630.

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Objective Ethiopia is facing a growing challenge of malnutrition in two forms: The country has been dealing with undernutrition problems for many years while facing increasing challenges from over-nutrition which includes obesity and related diseases. The research investigates obesity as a developing public health problem by studying its origins and the necessary policy responses and advocacy roles required to tackle it. Methodology: This research is a comprehensive literature review analyzing existing studies, publicly available health data, and policy reports. Results: Recent trends indicate

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Capaldi, Mark Peter. "Research Ethics Systems: Lessons from a Comparison between NGO Ethics Guidelines and University Ethics Procedures." Journal of Population and Social Studies 29 (February 19, 2021): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv292021.019.

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Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) researching vulnerable groups have tended to receive limited ethics guidance or oversight, while academia is expected to follow stringent and sometimes seemingly restrictive and bureaucratic processes. The research ethics principles of NGOs and academia are quite similar. However, the frameworks and review processes can differ markedly, creating either strengths, weaknesses, or gaps for both sectors. This divergence is an even greater imperative for sensitive subject matters such as research involving child victims of trafficking or sexual exploitation. Bu

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Konczak, Jaroslaw, and Marcin Walkiewicz. "Applying performance data of military vehicles as a source of verification of technical specifications and criteria for implemented military equipment." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 189, no. 3 (2018): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6235.

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In the article the authors have attempted to analyze the specifications and criteria imposed on military vehicles acquired by the Polish Armed Forces. The issues of selection of the target operation standard, interval between periodic maintenance inspections, fault tolerance and reliability, which are defined in tactical-technical criteria by administrators, were addressed. The technical specifications are the essential component of qualification studies. The data obtained from research of prototypes and the initial years of exploitation of the new military equipment (SpW) constitute the sourc

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Heni, Heni, Ayu Idaningsih, Arni Wianti, and Anita Setyawati. "Identification of Sanitation and Hygiene Risk Factors on the Incidence of Stunting in Indonesia: A Scoping Review." Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2, no. 1 (2025): 94–109. https://doi.org/10.59631/multidiscience.v2i1.302.

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Stunting is a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, where over 30% of children under five are affected. This scoping review aims to identify sanitation and hygiene (WASH) risk factors associated with stunting prevalence in Indonesia over the past decade. Using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, relevant studies were systematically identified, analyzed, and synthesized. Findings reveal a strong link between stunting and inadequate WASH conditions, including limited access to clean water, poor sanitation infrastructure, and inconsistent hygiene practices

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Seeni, Azman. "ID3017 New strategy in development of cancer chemopreventive agent using Malaysia Plant." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.238.

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Cancer had become worldwide problem that efforts in prevention and treatment of cancer had rapidly grew in any research institute. Meanwhile, epidemiological studies have demonstrated a positive correlation between consumption of vegetables, fruits and beverages with reduced risk of cancer. It is estimated there are around 8,100 plant species in the Malaysia rain forests, with 10% of them reported to have some medicinal value. However, to date not much investigation has been done on chemopreventive activities on cancer. Therefore, we had studied the chemopreventive activity using various type

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Truzina, Lyudmila, and Larissa Korovina. "TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FEDERAL WILLIAMS RESEARCH CENTER OF FORAGE PRODUCTION AND AGROECOLOGY: ABOUT THE PLANT PROTECTION DEPARTMENT." Adaptive Fodder Production 2022, no. 1 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/afp-2222-5366-2022-1-59-70.

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The main directions of research on chemical means of protecting fodder crops from diseases, pests and weeds in the field fodder production of the All-Russian Fodder Research Institute are given. Studies on toxicological assessment of feed and soil are given. Plant Protection Department included three laboratories: the Herbicide Laboratory, the Plant Protection Laboratory and the Feed Toxicological Evaluation Laboratory. The Laboratory of Herbicides was established in 1967 to conduct research on the chemical method of controlling weeds on fodder crops, hayfields and pastures. Research on the st

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Mustafvi, Sajid Ali, Nadeem Yousaf, Zainab Amjad, Tahir Ahamd Munir, Syed Shoiab Shah, and Rehan Majeed. "HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 05 (2015): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.05.1264.

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Objective: To study the adaptive strategies from harmful effect of heat waveon an urban, educated, well to do subjects for a period of May to July 2014.Data Source:250 selected young students of RIHS. Design of Study: Descriptive Study. Setting: RawalInstitute of Health Sciences, Islamabad. Period: March – July 2014. Method: A questionnairewas circulated among the students of Rawal Institute of Health Sciences Islamabad regardingeffects of heat and measures taken to combat its effects. Results: A total of 250 urban studentswith mean age of 19.77±1.10 years were inducted in the study, having re

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Sen, Sujoita, Logan Hallee, and Chi Keung Lam. "The Potential of Gamma Secretase as a Therapeutic Target for Cardiac Diseases." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 12 (2021): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11121294.

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Heart diseases are some of the most common and pressing threats to human health worldwide. The American Heart Association and the National Institute of Health jointly work to annually update data on cardiac diseases. In 2018, 126.9 million Americans were reported as having some form of cardiac disorder, with an estimated direct and indirect total cost of USD 363.4 billion. This necessitates developing therapeutic interventions for heart diseases to improve human life expectancy and economic relief. In this review, we look into gamma-secretase as a potential therapeutic target for cardiac disea

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