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Journal articles on the topic 'Combination (Linguistics)'
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1
G.S., Keldiyorova. "Law Of Negation In Linguistics." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 04 (April 29, 2021): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue04-31.
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This article examines the issues of antonymy and antithesis, oxymoron, and also analyzes the logical-philosophical category of opposition and its linguistic reflection. Antithesis is viewed as a combination of mutually contradictory statements about objects and phenomena of reality, implying antonymy in linguistics.
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Nazarova, S. A., and M. Yu Khojieva. "Personal description in the word combination and expression in a speech." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 2 (February 6, 2020): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i2.317.
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The article discusses the study of the linguistic syntactic form of the words describing a person as a result of substitution analysis of the Uzbek language and the problems of their speech in the use of these units in artistic speech and their study in the context of modern linguistics. It is based on the fact that the derivation of the vocabulary of the person's vocabulary in artistic speech is one of the linguistic methods used to describe the person in Uzbek.
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Rustom Kizi, Esemuratova Gozzal. "SEMANTIC FIELD OF WORDS IN LINGUISTICS ARTICLE." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 05 (May 1, 2022): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-05-41.
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In today’s world as everything is changing, the science of language that is to say linguistics is also getting developed. However, the main core of linguistics or any branch of this science can not survive without “word”. The term “word” means a lot to every field of linguistics, for this reason any linguistic subject is aimed at studying one of the features of words or combination of words. Thus, in this article, we provide information about semantics to be more clear, the semantic field of words.
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Demyanchuk, Yuliya. "TERM-COMBINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPUS-APPLIED TRANSLATION STUDIES." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 59, no. 4 (November 15, 2023): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5902.
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This research presents an investigation of term-combination as a corpus-applied translation phenomenon, which constitutes a distinct branch of applied linguistics, merging corpus analysis methods with the study of fundamental translation doctrines. The aim of the study was to examine the theoretical postulates of collocational analysis and paradigmatic transformation of term-combinations in corpus-applied translation studies, determine the quantitative feature of reproducing term-combinations in the corpus of texts, characterize the corpus feature of contextual adequacy, and demonstrate the corpus feature of grammatical concord. The research results demonstrate that the reinforcement of logical determinism of the linguistic phenomenon characterizes an integrated hierarchical approach to the classification of official-business texts, in which collocational relationships between linguistic units are traced, contributing to the expansion of the sphere of terminological combination realization in context. Overall, official-business texts fulfill a dual role: informative and suggestive. The realization of these functions can be both implicit, encoded in the internal form of term-combinations, and explicitly expressed. The pragmatic orientation of official-business texts manifests through corpus-applied translation means. Official-business documents construct the official-business discourse, which we understand as a specific environment of linguistic communication aimed at the realization of lexical-semantic, derivational, grammatical, and stylistic levels. The system of approaches applied in our research constitutes a coherent corpus-applied translation formation, structuring the manner of organization of translation methods directed at the analysis of official-business terminology.
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Xiuzhu, Meng, and Ju Yunsheng. "Overview of the current situation and development trend of E.V. Paducheva’s linguistic thought in China in the past 20 years (2000–2023)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 10-2 (October 1, 2023): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202310statyi54.
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E.V. Paducheva is regarded by scholars in the field of Chinese linguistics as a leading Russian linguist. This article aims to analyze the research results of E.V. Paducheva's linguistic thought in China in the past 20 years, mainly including several parts of linguistics researches, such as semantics, pragmatics, denotation theory and the problem of egocentrism. Using a combination of ephemeral and diachronic, descriptive and interpretative methods, the paper integrates and analyses the scattered studies of various scholars in China.
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AZHNIUK, L. V. "THREAT AS AN OBJECT OF FORENSIC LINGUISTICS." Movoznavstvo 323, no. 2 (May 10, 2022): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-323-2022-2-003.
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The article discusses methodological approaches to forensic linguistic research concerning the cases based on the juridical assessment of speech deeds. As an object of forensic linguistics the speech act lies at the interface between the conceptual spheres of linguistics and jurisprudence. When the speech deeds whose content is defined by the law (threats, blackmail, appeal, solicitation) are performed under certain communicative circumstances they could be qualified as criminal offences. Juridical assessment of such speech deeds must pursue the lines of reasoning lying beyond jurisprudence and pertaining to linguistic pragmatics. The principle of linguistic parameterization of the language crime is essential for resolution of the wide range of tasks confronting forensic linguistics investigation. Parameterization stipulates for the comprehensive list of indispensible communicative features as its linguopragmatic elements. The combination of the sum-total of linguopragmatic elements of the speech deed in the relevant communicative context is tantamount to its perpetration. Through the example of the speech act «threat» methodological approaches are described and their theoretical feasibility is discussed. The differences between the casual understanding of «threat», on the one hand, and its linguopragmatic qualification, on the other hand, are examined. Among the distinctive features of the speech act «threat» we distinguish those conditioned by the essential characteristics of the respective speech genre and those conditioned by the juridical qualification of the elements of the linguistic offence. The cases of parameterization of the linguistic crime and of the introspection of the elements of the crime in forensic linguistics are exemplified.
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Yang, LIU. "The Methodology of Discourse Research from a Sociolinguistic Perspective." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies 14, no. 2 (March 5, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v14.n2.p1.
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<p>Systemic Function Linguistics is a mainstream thought of sociolinguistic research and can be a theoretical model and the research methodology of linguistic research. Based on a combination of Systemic Function Linguistics and Sociological Discourse Analysis, this study adopts the thematic progression, ideational function, and interpersonal function to analyze discourses which come from daily used information, to dissect the information to see the discourse structure, in order to advantage the discourse contrastive research for further studies.</p>
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Banášová, Monika Hornáček, Simona Fraštíková, Mária Ješíková, and Jerome Baghana. "Corpus based analysis of established preposition-noun word combinations with the meaning of emotions (aus Spaß = for fun, aus Lust = for pleasure, aus Angst = from fear...)." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S1 (October 8, 2021): 1203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns1.1506.
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Corpus linguistics is used in this paper to describe selected established German-language combinations firmly connecting prepositions and nouns (German: Substantiv) with a zero article, a sign of their lexicalisation. The focus is on preposition-noun combinations that express emotions in a primarily causal adverbial function, such as aus Angst ‘from fear’, aus Furcht ‘for fear’; aus Spaß ‘for fun’, aus Lust ‘for pleasure’ aus Verzweiflung ‘out of desperation/despair’, aus Frust ‘out of frustration’. The paper points out the insufficient lexicographic description currently available in dictionaries, while emphasising that the meaning of the word combination can only be analysed in context and, from their typical occurrence, it is possible to distinguish several aspects of the combination used, something dictionaries usually do not reflect. Research into these word combinations constitute a desideration of contemporary linguistics.
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Luchkanyn, Sergiy. "THE FEATURES OF IDEOLOGIZATION OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS IN UKRAINIAN AND ROMANIAN SCIENCE ABOUT LANGUAGE (THE XXST CENTURY)." Studia Linguistica, no. 14 (2019): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2019.14.107-117.
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The imposition of official state ideology (Marxism-Leninism) is characteristic for Ukrainian and Romanian theoretical linguistics of the middle and second half of the 20th century. It was the leading methodology for solving the problems of nature and essence of the human language. With its help, it was possible to study internal structure of the linguistic system and use linguistic research methods, which are the subject of general linguistics. Issues that are related to the problems of ideology and specific linguistics (Ukrainization, Russification, Romanization, Magyarization, etc.) are not considered and addressed. The subject of research is the penetration of official state ideology into linguistic questions about the nature and essence of language, its reflection in the methods of linguistic research. In Ukrainian Soviet theoretical linguistics of the 1930–1940s, Marism was officially propagated as a proletarian ideology directed against bourgeois comparative studies. Some Ukrainian linguists, following Ivan Meshchaninov (which then was the official head of Soviet linguistics), used the name Marr as a “shield”. They started with quoting Marr in their own works, but that did not affect much the language material investigation (for example, Academician Mykhailo Kalynovych (1888-1949) and others). After appearance of Stalin’s work “Marxism and Problems of Linguistics” (1950), well-known quotes from this work occured widely in Ukrainian and Romanian theoretical linguistics. They were about the class nature of the language, developed the ideas of revolutionary upheavals in it, stated the need for a dialectical combination of language learning with the history of the society. They have been quoted in the linguistic literature of Ukraine until the 22nd Congress of the CPSU (1961). In Romania, they have been quoted until the death of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1965). Only by this time the development of linguistic structuralism had begun, because the linguistic outlook of the “leader” allowed comprehending lingual facts exclusively within the framework of comparative-historical and descriptive paradigm.
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Wojtak, Maria. "Genologia w lingwistyce – lingwistyka w genologii." LingVaria 18, no. 2(36) (November 14, 2023): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.01.
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GENOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS – LINGUISTICS IN GENOLOGY The author draws a sketch picture of genology from two perspectives outlined in the title. Linguistic genology is considered as the form of presence of genology in linguistics. It’s being developed since the 1990s by a large group of linguists and treated as a sub-discipline, usually combined with textology, stylistics, pragmalinguistics and axiolinguistics. The article discusses the basic methodological assumptions of the sub-discipline, its organization and scopes, as well as results of the research.The second part of the article is dedicated to the author’s original proposal of interpreting genology as an open cognitive space, filled with various thought styles as understood by Fleck. It allows for combination of linguistic approaches preserved in the tradition with a wide range of authors’ original research proposals in the form research programs etc. in order to give genology the character of cognitive paths of humanistic nature merged in various ways.
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Colomina, María Pilar. "A distinctness approach to clitic combinations in Romance." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 13, no. 2 (October 25, 2020): 277–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2020-2031.
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AbstractThis paper analyses the combinatorial restrictions that operate in clitic clusters in certain Eastern Iberian varieties (Aragonese, Spanish, and Catalan). In particular, I focus on the combination of third person clitics. As it is well known, in some Romance varieties the combination of a third person accusative clitic and a third person dative clitic is banned (the so-called ∗le lo restriction, Bonet, Eulàlia. 1991. Morphology after syntax: Pronominal clitics in Romance. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dissertation; Cuervo, María Cristina. 2013. Spanish clitic clusters: Three of a perfect pair. Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 2. 191–220; Nevins, Andrew. 2007. The representation of third person and its consequences for person-case effects. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 25(2). 273–313; Ordóñez, Francisco. 2002. Some clitic combinations in the syntax of Romance. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 1. 201–224, Ordóñez, Francisco. 2012. Clitics in Spanish. In José I. Hualde, Antxon Olarrea & Erin O’Rouke (eds.), The handbook of Spanish Linguistics, 423–453. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell; Perlmutter, David. 1971. Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston). In order to license this troublesome combination, languages resort to different ‘repair strategies’ modifying the structure of one of the merged clitics. In the literature on clitic combinations, there have been two main proposals of analysis: morphological and syntactical. In this paper, I put forward an analysis based on the Distinctness Condition (Hiraiwa, Ken. 2010. The syntactic OCP. In Yukio Otsu (ed.), The proceedings of the 11th Tokyo Conference on Psycholinguistics, 35–56. Hituzi: Tokyo; Neeleman, Ad & Hans van de Koot. 2005. Syntactic haplology. In Martin Everaert & Henk van Riemsdijk (eds.), The Blackwell companion to syntax, 685–710. Wiley-Blackwell; Perlmutter, David. 1971. Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; Richards, Norvin. 2010. Uttering trees, vol. 56. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; Van Riemsdijk, Henk. 1998. Categorial feature magnetism: The endocentricity and distribution of projections. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 2(1). 1–48; Yip, Moira. 1998. Identity avoxidance in phonology and morphology. In Steven G. Lapointe, Diane K. Brentari & Patrick M. Farell (eds.), Mophology and its relation to phonology and syntax, 216–246. Stanford, CA: CSLI). Specifically, I argue that the restrictions that constraint clitic combinations are due to the impossibility to linearize two identical syntactic objects, such as <XP, XP> (Chomsky, Noam. 2013. Problems of projection. Lingua 130. 33–49; Chomsky, Noam. 2015. Problems of projection. In Elisa Di Domenico, Cornelia Hamann & Simona Matteini (eds.), Structures, strategies and beyond: Studies in honour of Adriana Belletti, 1–16. Amsterdam: John Benjamins; Moro, Andrea. 2000. Dynamic antisymmetry (No. 38). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; Richards, Norvin. 2010. Uttering trees, vol. 56. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press). From this perspective, cross-linguistic variation is the result of different ‘repair strategies’ languages deploy to make <XP, XP> objects linearizable (Richards, Norvin. 2010. Uttering trees, vol. 56. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
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Galiyeva, K., and S. Isakova. "THE CONCEPT AS THE OBJECT OF STUDY OF LINGUISTICS." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 72, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-2.1728-7804.36.
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The article is devoted to the definition of concept in modern linguistics. Various points of view and definitions of the basic concepts are considered: "concept", "conceptual sphere", "content". The aim of the article is to describe and explain such a complex unit as a concept from the point of view of linguistics. The object of research is studied in its various manifestations, the combination of verbal and nonverbal means of information expression in the conceptual sphere is revealed. the relevance of this topic is due to the need for a detailed consideration of the concept of concept based on the works of prominent scientists and linguists. Researchers treat the concept as a cognitive, psycholinguistic, linguocultural, cultural and linguistic phenomenon. The concept is an umbrella term because it "covers" the subject areas of several scientific fields: primarily cognitive psychology and cognitive linguistics.
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SARIDAKIS, IOANNIS E. "Developing and exploiting linguistic resources in research and in the didactics of Specialised Translation." International Journal of Language, Translation and Intercultural Communication 4, no. 1 (June 24, 2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.10348.
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<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-GB">This paper outlines the main state-of-the-art linguistic resources that can be developed and used in the research and in the didactics of Specialised Translation. In addition, it points to the still largely unexplored potential from the combination of Corpus Linguistics, Descriptive Translation Studies and Systemic Functional Linguistics into a single scientific and research agenda, to the benefit of both translation practitioners and trainee translators.<strong></strong></span></p><p class="Abstract"> </p>
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Kusse, Holger. "Lingwistyka kulturowa i kulturoznawcza. Od Humboldta do dyskursu." tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs, no. 13 (2020) (December 30, 2020): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/tid.13.2020.08.
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The combination of linguistics and cultural analysis leads back to Wilhelm von Humboldt’s concept of linguistic worldview. In it, a direct connection between thinking and speaking (in a particular ethnic or national language) is presupposed, thus implying the influence of languages on cultures. In contrast to this postulate of the unity of languages and cultures, discourse-sensitive linguistics shows the diversity of varieties within ethno- or national-language-demarcated cultures. Linguistics in cultural studies thus escapes the danger of hypostasis of languages and cultures and methodologically becomes an integrative linguistics in which systemic, pragma- and sociolinguistic methods can be incorporated. Discourse-sensitive cultural linguistics analyzes cultures according to thematic and, above all, institutional discourses (of politics, religion, law, economics, science, etc.) and examines language use down to the level of individual utterances and their linguistic microstructures within the framework of these discursive macro levels. Another type is perlocutionary discourses which almost exclusively aim at the effect of communicative actions: advertising, propaganda, scandalous discourses etc. Discourse types are shown by Russian examples, especially the Russian national hymn, the provocative performances of the group Pussy Riot as an example of scandalous discourses, and state patriotic education as an example of propaganda discourses.
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Demyanchuk, Yuliya I. "THE TERM COMBINATION AND THE METAPHOR IN THE OFFICIAL BUSINESS DOCUMENT: COGNITIVE ASPECT." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 25 (May 30, 2023): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2023-1-25-16.
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In this paper, the military term combinations and military metaphors in the official documents are identified and analyzed by the methods of corpus and cognitive linguistics. The comparative approach was pursued to show their common usage in the unified official document of NATO. The purpose of the study is to recommend the methodology for statistical and automated identification of term combinations in the parallel corpus of the official texts and to recommend the methods of cognitive linguistics such as the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (hereinafter – CMT) and the Conceptual Blending Theory (hereinafter – CBT) for the analysis of the military metaphor in the parallel corpus of official texts. The ultimate aim of the study is to analyze NATO’s military terminology and understand the military conceptual metaphor in official business documents to demonstrate a deep understanding of military-political discourse. The removal of the highly specialized terminology from NATO’s official business documents is conditioned by the presence of language units with the semantic structure indicating military, political and humanitarian features that distinguish NATO from other organizations. In our research, the sampling of nominative units used to denote the military concept of NATO as an international organization evidenced a wide reproduction of the accurate and definite content that deprives its components of the semantic ambiguity. At the same time, the speech expression is fixed in texts from positions of observation of the language that allows us to identify the dynamics of language changes in general and on the general scale in particular. The analytical method of observation in the context of our research envisages the collection of scientific information and identification of linguistic characteristics of NATO’s official business terminology. In particular, we separated a number of two-, three- and four-component phrases from OBD. The sampling included the following phrases used to denote: 1) nuclear-powered rocket weapons system: nuclear cruise missile submarine; wire guarded missile; nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine; rocket-assisted projectile; 2) radio-electronic and other technical tools: artillery radar complex; beam rider guidance; uninterruptible – power supply; laser range finder; ambush detection device; on-board electronic computer system; 3) reorganization of ground forces and senior management units: paramilitary mining rescue unit; logistics operations center; emergency unit; 4) change of some fundamental provisions (doctrines) in tactics and operational art: nuclear detonation detection; electronic countermeasures; protection of safety information. Thus, the semantic dominance of the highly specialized terminology in NATO’s official business documents is confirmed by a large sampling based on features identified as a result of monitoring of their extralingual indicators. The research value of the sampling consists in the fact that the selected terminological phrases lead to an improvement of their understanding and the effective practical application of the research. We also used the statistical and automated methods of a NATO term combination separation from the collocation to not hinder the presentation and perception of the corpus of UN parallel texts. The quantitative expression of results of the corpus analysis of the NATO’s term combination and the commonly used phrase encourages to choose the optimal way to single out a referent of a certain military sphere, and in such event its nomination corresponds to the official business document assigned to this term combination. As the research showed, the mechanism of use of CBT for the analysis of the cognitive model of a metaphor with the author’s conceptualization demonstrates condensed intra-domain properties. By singling out four spaces, we traced their mutual designing that indicates a shorter distance between the domains than originally expected. In comparison, the military term combinations in these fragments are used to provide specific information about the military, such as the shoestring budget and the cavalry regiment. On the other hand, the military metaphors are used to convey complex ideas and comparisons, such as the sitting duck and tank battalion. Both the military term combinations and metaphors contribute to the overall effectiveness of the language used to describe NATO’s land forces and their challenges. Conclusion. The study was focused on the identification and analysis of the term combination and metaphor in the official document by the methods of corpus and cognitive linguistics to confirm their common usage in the unified official document of NATO. We tried to justify the hypothesis according to which these subjects have common features in the lexical form and the military lexical meaning. The first of the two linguistic analyses was aimed at giving the global perspective on the most frequent term combinations and comparing them with the most commonly used word combinations in the parallel corpus of the official texts to identify the coefficient of their informational value. Statistical and automated methods of the linguistic analysis confirmed the high reproducibility of the NATO’s term combination in the parallel corpus of the official texts. Taking into consideration the results, the field-specific military term combinations serve as a joining link that will provide the unity of the content plan and its expression [Solano, 2013, p. 167–180] as had been stated before. On the other hand, the second analysis was created to illustrate the cognitive model of the metaphor through the military expression. As the conducted study found, the mechanism of the usage of the TCB for the analysis of the cognitive model metaphor showed short intradomain properties. This identification helped to determine four spaces where we traced their mutual projection which showed the shorter distance between the domains than had been expected at the beginning of the study. At the final phase of the study we focused on the identification of the field-specific term combination and military metaphor in the official document under the title “NATO’s Land Forces: Losing Ground”. Though the term combination and metaphor are different categories, their common usage in the official document shows the similarity which can create a common category, the military metaphor in the official terminology of NATO. As far as specific results are concerned, the following conclusions can be drawn referring to the official business document dealing with training mission in Afghanistan (2019): 1) The similarity between the term combination and metaphor is found in the chain of semantic dependence between the terms in the fragment of the official document. The meaning of the language units (the term combination, the metaphor) colors the fragment content with the military and identification sense. 2) The difference between the military term combination and the military metaphor lies in the usage of them in text. On the one hand, military term combinations used in the text convey meaning related to military operations rely on technical language to convey specific information, while on the other hand, military metaphors use imagery and comparisons to convey abstract concepts in a more relatable way.
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Benamara, Farah, Maite Taboada, and Yannick Mathieu. "Evaluative Language Beyond Bags of Words: Linguistic Insights and Computational Applications." Computational Linguistics 43, no. 1 (April 2017): 201–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00278.
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The study of evaluation, affect, and subjectivity is a multidisciplinary enterprise, including sociology, psychology, economics, linguistics, and computer science. A number of excellent computational linguistics and linguistic surveys of the field exist. Most surveys, however, do not bring the two disciplines together to show how methods from linguistics can benefit computational sentiment analysis systems. In this survey, we show how incorporating linguistic insights, discourse information, and other contextual phenomena, in combination with the statistical exploitation of data, can result in an improvement over approaches that take advantage of only one of these perspectives. We first provide a comprehensive introduction to evaluative language from both a linguistic and computational perspective. We then argue that the standard computational definition of the concept of evaluative language neglects the dynamic nature of evaluation, in which the interpretation of a given evaluation depends on linguistic and extra-linguistic contextual factors. We thus propose a dynamic definition that incorporates update functions. The update functions allow for different contextual aspects to be incorporated into the calculation of sentiment for evaluative words or expressions, and can be applied at all levels of discourse. We explore each level and highlight which linguistic aspects contribute to accurate extraction of sentiment. We end the review by outlining what we believe the future directions of sentiment analysis are, and the role that discourse and contextual information need to play.
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Rabie, Hend, and Deena Boraie. "The Linguistic Features in Egyptian-Authored English Research Article Literature Reviews in Linguistics." SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) 4, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35307/saltel.v4i1.62.
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The current study aims at investigating and comparing the linguistic features of lexical items, tense usage, and voice choice in a sample of ten Egyptian-authored linguistics research article (RA) literature reviews (LRs) in local and international English-medium journals between 2013 and 2019. The paper followed a combination of genre-based and corpus-driven approaches, analyzing the data qualitatively and quantitatively. It adopted the state-of-the-art #LancsBox. The analysis revealed interesting differences between both sub-corpora in the use of lexis, especially in Moves 2 and 3. It was found that lexis varied to reflect the different rhetorical functions of the LR. They also differed in the use of the past simple tense. However, both sub-corpora agreed on using the present simple tense and active voice the most. This paper contributes to the literature by providing a helpful guide for Egyptian and novice researchers to use the linguistic features more appropriately in their LRs. It has pedagogical implications for designing EAP and ESP courses. Further studies on larger corpora are needed to analyze the linguistic features and highlight variations across genres, disciplines, and languages.
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f, f. "An Analysis of the Mode of Meme Combination in “wo fo le”." Society for Chinese Humanities in Korea 85 (December 31, 2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2023.12.85.1.
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Most of the popular Internet languages in recent years have been interpreted in linguistics, but there has not been any linguistic research on the catchphrase “I Buddha”.“I-Buddha” originally evolved from the dialectal homophony of “I-Buddha”, and as a widely-spread Internet buzzword, it is self-replicating and even semantic variation, which is also a successful linguistic meme.Therefore, this paper will analyze the process of generation, propagation and variation of “I Buddha” and explore the reasons for its popularity on the Internet. This paper comprehensively uses methods such as analysis, induction, and questionnaire to study the relationship between three memes: “wo X le”, “fo” and “wo fo le”. Through the study, the development process and trend of memes such as “fo”, “wo fo le” were summarized, and at the same time, a survey was conducted on the status of users’ understanding of the meaning of “wo fo le” memes. In addition, considering that “wo fo le” is an internet buzzword, Weibo, Douban, cafes and other internet social platforms and various news sites were mainly used as etymology, and the etymology was collected by combining it with BCC Modern Chinese Corpus and other corpus of Beijing Language University.
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Pons Bordería, Salvador. "The combination of discourse markers in spontaneous conversations." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 53, no. 1 (August 10, 2018): 121–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.00008.pon.
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Abstract This paper attempts to establish some basis for the combination of discourse markers in conversations. The analysis presented here will be based on Spanish spontaneous conversations and will make use of the Val.Es.Co model of discourse units developed in the last ten years (Briz et al. 2003; Grupo Val.Es.Co 2014) and a corpus of spontaneous conversations. As a result, patterns of combination of DMs will be established; some types of combinations will be described, and a distinction will be drawn between lexicalization of DMs, adjacency of DMs in two neighboring discourse units, and combination proper. In addition, some places are favored for the combination of discourse markers: the initial positions of the discourse units act and intervention. Binary combinations are preferred to ternary or 4-ary combinations. Finally, DMs with textual functions are preferred in the combinations studied when compared to modal or interpersonal DMs.
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Lvova, Olga V. "Application of situative vocabulary and linguistic quasi-corpus for language acquisition." RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education 19, no. 2 (July 5, 2022): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8631-2022-19-2-90-96.
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Problem and goal. Application and integration of ICT-technologies into different human activities and fields of knowledge appeared to be rather fruitful and very promising for further improvement of existing and development of new tools. In particular, it equipped linguistics with very powerful and perspective innovative original tool - linguistic corpus, and opens new horizons for teachers in dealing with actual learning and educational tasks and responds to the challenges of modern life. Two ICT-linguistic tools - situative vocabulary and linguistic quasi-corpus were developed using the ideas of traditional topic vocabulary united with modern telecommunicative tools as blogs and chats and linguistic corpus with specific database and “human” concordance. Methodology. Potential of the tools for improvement of communicative skills in foreign language as well as in mother tongue is analyzed thoroughly and ways of their application are described. Results. Proper application of situative vocabulary and linguistic corpus for educational purposes also helps to develop multiculturalism, foster tolerance - both topics being very actual and even crucial under current circumstances and as areas for different project activities. Conclusion. Combination of ICT and linguistics allows developing modern and perspective tools shown to be effective for different learning situations.
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Cook, Leslie S. "(Re)Active Praxis: Valuing Linguistic Diversity: Transforming the Teaching of Grammar for Rural Preservice Secondary English Teachers." English Education 54, no. 3 (April 1, 2022): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ee202231850.
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This essay examines how I reconfigured a required applied grammar course taken by preservice teachers at the university where I teach. Because a significant number of the preservice teachers I work with come from and will teach in rural areas in the southern Appalachian region, the course redesign aimed to increase their confidence in their own language abilities and prepare them for the linguistic diversity they will find in their future classrooms. Drawing on research by linguists, especially Black English scholars, and using a combination of systemic functional linguistics and linguistic pragmatics, I explore how and why I transformed a traditionally taught grammar course to one that values linguistic plurality.
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Норушайтене, Валерия. "Syntactic Semantics in Free Noun Combinations in Old English." Kalbotyra 37, no. 3 (December 1, 1987): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1987.22203.
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The article deals with the semantic patterns of free noun combinations and their correspondences on the surface level in terms of syntactic patterns in Old English. The semantics of a noun combination is conditioned by the semantics of the modifier, the form of the leading noun and the syntactic function of the combination in the sentence.
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Lynott, Dermot, Georgios Tagalakis, and Mark Keane. "Conceptual Combination with PUNC." Artificial Intelligence Review 22, no. 3 (June 2004): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10462-004-5219-3.
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Lynott, Dermot, Georgios Tagalakis, and Markt Keane. "Conceptual Combination with PUNC." Artificial Intelligence Review 21, no. 3/4 (June 2004): 353–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:aire.0000036263.74312.50.
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Damulakis, Gean. "Interview with Ellen Broselow." Revista Linguíʃtica 13, no. 3 (December 30, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16825.
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Ellen Broselow is a Professor of Linguistics at Stony Brook University and a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America. Her work investigates loanword phonology, acquisition, and their interfaces with perception. She has authored dozens of articles on phenomena such as syllable structure, stress-epenthesis interactions, vowel insertion, and syllable weight. Her work employs a combination of experimental methods and theoretical models in order to formulate novel research hypotheses. E-mail: ellen.broselow@stonybrook.edu
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Sánchez, Karin Vilar. "Micro-function combination patterns and linguistic adequacy in specialised texts." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 60, no. 1 (November 24, 2014): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.60.1.05vil.
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This paper presents a corpus-based study about differences in micro-function combination patterns in German and Spanish warranties for household appliances. Firstly the micro-functional text analysis approach is described. This methodology makes feasible an empirically motivated stylistic description of specialised texts. The first large-scale micro-functional text-type analysis was carried out in the stylistic description of German and Spanish employment contracts. The second part of the paper analyses the micro-functional composition of German and Spanish warranties and some text specific combination patterns as well as their language specific differences. It will be shown that in contrast to German warranties, in Spanish warranties obligations tend to be expressed as dependent clauses which are subordinate to independent clauses that reaffirm the validity of the warranty. Moreover it becomes clear that most of these obligations are formulated in an indirect way. Finally possible reasons for the findings are explained by means of the politeness theory and language typology with the results claiming that Spanish texts are more prone to avoid face-threatening acts than German ones and that they are also more explicit in expression. The paper ends with the implications these findings hold for the linguistic adequacy of translations.
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Veresh, Mariya, Nataliia Demianenko, Olha Rud, Natalia Bytsko, and Svitlana Nastenko. "PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN LINGUISTICS." Conhecimento & Diversidade 15, no. 40 (December 6, 2023): 428–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v15i40.11245.
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The development of speech culture and communication processes has been influenced significantly by the evolution of communication itself, marked by the incorporation of stable expressions, phrases, and fixed lexical combinations. This transformation has entailed a reevaluation of content and the author's intended message, particularly within the domain of phraseological units. A pivotal area of inquiry within contemporary linguistics involves the assessment of the quality of phraseological unit usage, the delineation of classification approaches, and the formulation of systematization methods tailored to the stylistic and contextual attributes of these linguistic constructs. This article undertakes an examination of the structural components inherent to phraseological units in modern linguistics. Furthermore, it investigates the intricacies of their semantic structure, their contextual utility, and their applications across diverse modes of communication. The article comprehensively considers the intricacies surrounding the evolution of language and the concurrent emergence of new phraseological units. It also addresses the influence of scientific and technological progress, which contributes to the development of novel forms and categories of phraseological units. The distinctiveness in the formation of phraseological units within various language groups can be attributed to a combination of factors, including folk traditions, the written cultural legacy, the creative endeavours of the populace, and the transformation of cultural paradigms. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the significance of systematizing phraseological units, with an emphasis on achieving a qualitative categorization of the most prevalent lexical constructions within the respective language groups under consideration. This article undertakes an in-depth examination of the mechanisms responsible for the generation of phraseological units, as well as the distinctive characteristics in comparing such units across diverse language groups. It also incorporates a comprehensive semantic analysis aimed at elucidating the content and avenues for reinterpretation inherent to phraseological units.
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Pountain, Christopher J. "Towards a history of register in Spanish." Language Variation and Change 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2006): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.3.1.03pou.
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Although the significance of many other dimensions of variation in the data of Spanish historical linguistics is well recognised, the importance of studying variation in register has been underestimated and its feasibility questioned. This is in striking contrast to English historical linguistics, in which the study of register on the basis of electronic corpora is comparatively far advanced. This paper is a small-scale investigation of a 15th-century Spanish text, Arcipreste de Talavera o Corbacho (hereinafter referred to as Corbacho), whose author is clearly making an attempt to represent, perhaps stereotypically, different contemporary registers. It shows how, through a combination of statistical analysis and philological sensitivity, register-based linguistic variables can be recovered from a relatively short, multi-register text.
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Ivanov, Andrey. "“Umlaut” as a Terminological Reflection of Interlanguage Relations in Linguistics." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 2 (June 2023): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.2.6.
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The article examines the history of appearance of the term "umlaut" in the terminology of Russian linguistics. Using the methods of historical-linguistic, definitional and semantic analysis of scholarly and scientific-theoretical sources (grammars, grammar treatises and dictionaries) published in Russia in the period from the late 18 th century to the mid 20 th century, the author traces the evolution of the phonetic status of umlaut. It was ascertained that in the 18 th century, in line with the traditions, established by the German grammarians, umlaut was first considered a diphthong, since it was widely believed to be a combination of two sounds pronounced together. It is shown that in the late 18 th century, the approach to the evaluation of the umlaut's status begins to change. This is to be explained by the change of scientific and linguistic paradigm in Russian linguistics. The facts of terminological variation are revealed and characterized. In the course of its existence, the term "umlaut", which entered Russian linguistic terminology only by the end of the first third of the 20 th century, received several one-word or compound names: "ogolosok" (1799), "peremena glasnykh" (vowel change) (1844), "perezvuk" (1845), "pereglasovka" (1857), "sliyaniye glasnykh" (vowel fusion) (1864), "izmeneniye glasnykh" (vowel mutation) (1871), "pereglasovaniye" (1882), "suzhivaniye glasnykh" (vowel narrowing) (1895). Until now, only the synonym "pereglasovka" has been preserved.
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Лю, С. "PERSPECTIVES OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS." Vestnik of Russian New University. Series "Man in the modern world", no. 2 (May 31, 2022): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.v925x.22.02.p.188.
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Современная китайская лингвистика поверхностно полагает, что язык как естественная знаковая система похож с небольшими отличиями на западный, а характеристики китайского языка могут быть отражены в копировании «чужих фреймов». Фундаментальные проблемы, связанные с основными теориями и методами исследования китайской лингвистики сосредоточены на том, что большинство различий в основных понятиях ключевых направлений современного языкознания можно объяснить противопоставлением рационализма и эмпиризма. Расхождения, вытекающие из различий в философских основаниях, затрагивают многие специфические вопросы лингвистических исследований. Выявлено, что наиболее перспективными исследованиями в области лингвистики для обеих культур может стать сочетание с другими дисциплинами. Modern Chinese linguistics superfi cially believes that language as a natural sign system is similar with slight diff erences from the Western one, and the characteristics of the Chinese language can be refl ected in copying “foreign frames”. Th e fundamental problems associated with the main theories and methods of research of Chinese linguistics are focused on the fact that most of the diff erences in the basic concepts of the key areas of modern linguistics can be explained by the opposition of rationalism and empiricism. Th e discrepancies arising from diff erences in philosophical grounds aff ect many specifi c issues of linguistic research. it is revealed that the most promising research in the fi eld of linguistics for both cultures can be a combination with other disciplines.
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Tyshchenko, Oleh, Valeriia Smaglii, and Svitlana Yukhymets. "Verbalization of the Complex Concept Word/Language/Speech from Dual Linguistics Perspective." Arab World English Journal 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/kust.8.
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The verbalization of the concept WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH is a complex phenomenon is viewed from the point of view of a new humanitarian branch – dual linguistics, a combination of scientific and naive interpretation of language in the contemporary English lexicography. Language means verbalizing and explaining such interrelated notions as language, word, and speech, constitutes a mosaic-like unity of nominative units fixed in current lexicographic resources. It is proved that the interpretation of this particular phenomenon in the conceptual and linguistic pictures of the world of an average speaker and professional linguist is radically different. The dual linguistics perspective makes it possible to distinguish the two nominative fields of the studied concept: one for the naive and the other for the scientific pictures of the world. Factual data of the study that has been analyzed were drawn, respectively, on the one hand, from general (explanatory) and, on the other hand, special (linguistic) dictionaries of the English language. The primary task of this research is to describe the nuclear zone of the nominative field of the concept WORD/ LANGUAGE / SPEECH, which presupposes the naïve and scientific understanding of language through the prism of English lexicography.
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Skandera, Paul. "What do We Really Know About Kenyan English?" English World-Wide 20, no. 2 (December 31, 1999): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.20.2.02ska.
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Despite the growing interest in the New Englishes, systematic research into the features of many of these varieties is still lacking. This paper looks at the work that has been done on the features of Kenyan English. It attempts to show that only a combination of corpus analyses, elicitation tests, and the introspection of target language speakers yields reliable results that come up to the expectations of modern linguistics. A re-examination of some of the features listed in the relevant studies by means of these three methods suggests that part of what has been written about Kenyan English may be a misrepresentation of the linguistic reality.
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Nicolas, Lionel, and Verena Lyding. "Crowdsourcing for language learning and linguistic resource creation." Slovenščina 2.0: empirical, applied and interdisciplinary research 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/slo2.0.2022.2.1-4.
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The current special issue of the journal Slovenščina 2.0 focuses on the newly explored combination of crowdsourcing, language learning and linguistic resource creation. It contains five articles and one project report, providing insightful discussions on several aspects of this combination, as well as results which help us understand its versatile potential and the challenges to address in order to better exploit it.
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Trinh, Ha Thi, My-Tra Thi Nguyen, Ha-Xuan Thi Pham, and Chi-Linh Vu. "Developing linguistic competence for 6th grade students in Vietnam." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (May 23, 2024): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i4.974.
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Developing linguistic competence for junior level students in Vietnam is an emerging issue that needs attention. This paper applies interdisciplinary research methods which are a combination of linguistics and educational sciences. The combination of the questionnaire survey method and class observation is used to evaluate students' language competencies, especially, speaking and listening. The analytical method is used to analyze linguistic skills that are necessary to be created for students during this stage. Developing linguistic competence is considered the most effective means to grow thinking capacity. The scope of this paper is aimed at sixth grade students specifically surveying their linguistic competence thereby providing an overview of the language development stage for juniors at the secondary school level in Vietnam in general and in Ha Dong district, Hanoi in particular. We conducted a case study by collecting data at two secondary schools in Hanoi city (implementation period of two months: December 2021 and February 2022). According to these factual survey results, we can primarily suggest concrete measures to develop linguistic competence for 6th-grade students in Vietnam. This will also be an information source for reference in completing the Literature textbook series edited according to the new “General Education Program in Literature (2018)” in Vietnam which is in the early stages of being put into use.
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He, Qingshun. "Quantitative Research in Systemic Functional Linguistics." English Language Teaching 11, no. 1 (December 12, 2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n1p110.
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The research of Systemic Functional Linguistics has been quite in-depth in both theory and practice. However, many linguists hold that Systemic Functional Linguistics has no hypothesis testing or experiments and its research is only qualitative. Analyses of the corpus, intelligent computing and language evolution on the ideological background of Systemic Functional Linguistics show that this theory focuses its research on language-in-use and is significantly quantitative in nature. It carries out both top-down and bottom-up approaches in specific studies and emphasizes on the combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the complementation of competence and performance data and the integration of manual and automatic operations.
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Mahmudova, Shafagat Abdulla. "Means of Expression of Temporal Deixis by Demonstrative Pronouns in the English Language." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): 1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0609.04.
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The article has been written on the basis of synchronic descriptive method in the study of the English language. It explores some ways of expressing the temporal deixis by means of demonstrative pronouns in the English language. It is noted in the article that demonstrative pronouns in the English language do not have any temporal meaning. The temporal meaning appears in the English language only in combination with nouns which denote time. In the English language temporal deixis is realized in the system of demonstration with the help of word combinations: this + noun, that + noun. The above mentioned word combinations fulfil anaphoric and cataphoric functions and can take different positions in the sentence. The article also covers discussion of linguistic views of scientists in this field. We think that urgency of the work just lies in the theoretical problems discussed in the article. The article is also of both theoretical and practical importance in the view of learning English and developing the science of linguistics as a whole.
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Bakhov, Ivan, Nataliia Ishchuk, Iryna Hrachova, Liliana Dzhydzhora, and Iryna Strashko. "Analysing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Contemporary Philology: The Use of Automated Tools in Linguistic Research." Archives des Sciences 74, no. 2 (May 15, 2024): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.62227/as/74216.
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The relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence is still controversial. The relevance of this paper lies in the interpretation of technological progress as promising for the field of linguistics, since the synergy between artificial intelligence and linguistics can lead to a rethinking of linguistic paradigms. This paper is methodologically based on a detailed study of the related literature on the recent history of these two fields. As a result, the paper offers a detailed analysis of the related scientific literature and revises the relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is seen as a branch of human science, and models have emerged in the intermediate period between the two fields, which were not always understood, but acted as buffers against the interaction of one field with the other; if artificial intelligence is a branch of human science, then linguistics can also adopt this heritage, which may lead to a rethinking of the paradigms of linguistics and challenge the opposition between the exact and experimental sciences. The evolution of the ways of thinking about automatic language processing from the cognitive science point of view of artificial intelligence is traced, and different types of knowledge considered in linguistic computing are discussed. The importance of language both in human-machine communication and in the development of reasoning and intelligence is emphasised. Ideas that can overcome the internal contradiction of artificial intelligence are put forward. The practical significance of the paper is that it highlights how, with the help of automatic language processing, humanity has gradually realised the need to use technological knowledge to understand language. This combination opens up not only knowledge about the language itself, but also general knowledge about the world, about the speaker’s culture, about the communication situation, and about the practice of human relations. The conclusions of the study point to the great potential of interaction between linguistics and artificial intelligence for the further development of both fields.
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Rayson, Paul. "From key words to key semantic domains." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 13, no. 4 (December 8, 2008): 519–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.13.4.06ray.
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This paper reports the extension of the key words method for the comparison of corpora. Using automatic tagging software that assigns part-of-speech and semantic field (domain) tags, a method is described which permits the extraction of key domains by applying the keyness calculation to tag frequency lists. The combination of the key words and key domains methods is shown to allow macroscopic analysis (the study of the characteristics of whole texts or varieties of language) to inform the microscopic level (focussing on the use of a particular linguistic feature) and thereby suggesting those linguistic features which should be investigated further. The resulting ‘data-driven’ approach presented here combines elements of both the ‘corpus-based’ and ‘corpus-driven’ paradigms in corpus linguistics. A web-based tool, Wmatrix, implementing the proposed method is applied in a case study: the comparison of UK 2001 general election manifestos of the Labour and Liberal Democratic parties.
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Khalinovska, Liudmyla. "Word-combination with adjectivized component political in journalistic texts." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-27.
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There several factors that influence language of modern usus (political language and speech). They are processes in a country, political situation in the world, and as a result, its analyses and media coverage in a text. The subject of our attention is a word combination with adjective component politychnyi (political). This combination hasn’t been studies in the Ukrainian linguistics yet. The present research is aimed to systematize and describe structural and functional features of set expressions with the qualifying component mentioned bellow. Stability of such units can be explained by constant lexical composition with the unchangeable grammar meaning, word order, and active usage in speech. Most of the analyzed combinations are built in such a way: noun + adjective. Among terms-word combinations substantive combinations with depended component represented by adjective of attributive type are highly productive. They can be marked as adjective + noun: politychna kultura (political culture), politychnyi vysnovok (political conclusion), politychna manipuliatsiia (political manipulation) etc. Set expressions can be formed with the help of terms and commonly used words. The expansion of word combinations with the adjective component politychnnyi (political) in social language sphere leads to semantically different combinations appearance. Often component politychnnyi (political) adding results in positively / negatively marked set expression with new meaning appearance. Semantic changes take place under the influence of inner-lingual (language environment, context), cultural, social (war, trade, revolution, change of government etc.) etc. Some of them appear because of determinologization as a mean of imaginary. In the media language there are terms of many branches of knowledge used for different purposes – description of events taking place in modern society, popularization of science, the latest technologies and inventions, etc. Terms to change their meaning in combination are often borrowed from the fields of economics, medicine, sports, ecology and computer technology. Modern Ukrainian society sensitively reacts to the political processes that take place in it. It results in new words and phrases appearance, which are kind of litmus, a characterization of events by the citizens of Ukraine. The study of dynamic trends in modern socio-political media texts (the emergence of neologisms, the study of the changes in meanings of terms), will contribute to further regulation of the linguistic political communicative space, taking into account its anthropocentric, polyparadigmatic and interdisciplinary nature.
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Yang, Jian-Bo, and Dong-Ling Xu. "Evidential reasoning rule for evidence combination." Artificial Intelligence 205 (December 2013): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2013.09.003.
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ERMAN, BRITT. "There is no such thing as a free combination: a usage-based study of specific construals in adverb–adjective combinations." English Language and Linguistics 18, no. 1 (February 6, 2014): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674313000294.
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The study is aimed at revealing collocational adverb–adjective patterns in the British National Corpus (BNC). The adverbs selected for the study include the maximizers absolutely, completely, entirely, fully, perfectly, totally, utterly, wholly. The study involves searches on both the selected adverbs and the adjectives they modify in a bi-directional fashion. It is claimed that only a cognitive and usage-based approach in terms of underlying conceptual structures can provide an accurate description of collocational patterns. The results show that a large proportion of the adjectives have strong bonds with particular maximizers. This is explained through the basic conceptual structure of Boundedness/Scalarity, i.e. the degree to which the adjective lends itself to a bounded or a scalar construal and the adverb is biased towards a totality construal (which is the kind of construal to be expected from maximizers). The results support the hypothesis that a substantial part of the adverb–adjective combinations investigated are (semi)-prefabricated units, presumably easily accessed by native speakers because the combinations are the result of specific construals and their members have close associative and conceptual links in the mental lexicon.
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Stevenson, Mark, and Yorick Wilks. "The Interaction of Knowledge Sources in Word Sense Disambiguation." Computational Linguistics 27, no. 3 (September 2001): 321–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120101317066104.
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Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a computational linguistics task likely to benefit from the tradition of combining different knowledge sources in articial intelligence research. An important step in the exploration of this hypothesis is to determine which linguistic knowledge sources are most useful and whether their combination leads to improved results. We present a sense tagger which uses several knowledge sources. Tested accuracy exceeds 94% on our evaluation corpus. Our system attempts to disambiguate all content words in running text rather than limiting itself to treating a restricted vocabulary of words. It is argued that this approach is more likely to assist the creation of practical systems.
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Dyrberg, Gunhild, Dorrit Faber, Steffen Leo Hansen, and Joan Tournay. "Etablering af et juridisk tekstkorpus." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 1, no. 1 (July 17, 2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v1i1.21341.
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The project involves the collection of a corpus of English-French-Danish legal texts exemplifying different text types and different themes within the subject area of the law of contract. Each language will be represented by 1 million words. The text corpus will be computerized and is intended as the empirical data for various types of linguistic research such as text typology, text linguistics, syntax, semantics, etc. The principles which govern the assembly of the corpus - strict definition and delimitation of the text universe, combination of text type and theme classification - are assumed to ensure representativity of the corpus. The corpus forms part of a major project under the auspices of the Danish Research Council for the Humanities, "Communication in Language for Special Purposes".
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Tang, Xiaoyi, Hongwei Chen, Daoyu Lin, and Kexin Li. "Incorporating Fine-Grained Linguistic Features and Explainable AI into Multi-Dimensional Automated Writing Assessment." Applied Sciences 14, no. 10 (May 15, 2024): 4182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14104182.
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With the flourishing development of corpus linguistics and technological revolutions in the AI-powered age, automated essay scoring (AES) models have been intensively developed. However, the intricate relationship between linguistic features and different constructs of writing quality has yet to be thoroughly investigated. The present study harnessed computational analytic tools and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to distill and refine linguistic indicators for model construction. Findings revealed that both micro-features and their combination with aggregated features robustly described writing quality over aggregated features alone. Linear and non-linear models were thus developed to explore the associations between linguistic features and different constructs of writing quality. The non-linear AES model with Random Forest Regression demonstrated superior performance over other benchmark models. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was employed to pinpoint the most powerful linguistic features for each rating trait, enhancing the model’s transparency through explainable AI (XAI). These insights hold the potential to substantially facilitate the advancement of multi-dimensional approaches toward writing assessment and instruction.
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Івко, О. "FEATURES OF VERBAL QUASIUNIVERBATION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Journal “Ukrainian sense”, no. 2 (February 22, 2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/462119.
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Abstract
Background. A problem of linguistic and speech nomination is still rather topical being not completely solved in terms of the theory of modern linguistic. That is confirmed by numerous opinions of linguists concerning the one-word nominations that can replace a word combination. Theoretical linguistics contains numerous definitions for univerbation and univerbs. The firsе term nominates a process while the second one nominates the results of that process. Practically all the scientists-predecessors consider them as the ones belonging to the domain of word formation.
Purpose is to analyze the features of verbal quasiuniverbs as one of the speech implementations of nominathemes with a dominant word composition. The purpose means implementation of the following tasks: 1) to study motivational relations established between a word combination and its verbal modification; 2) to describe the criteria for determining a process of quasiuniverbation and quasiuniverbs as its products.
Methods. The study involves a set of methods being in compliance with the topic: a method of continuous sampling to accumulate the factual material; a methodology of distributive analysis to differentiate the notions; a descriptive method to describe and generalize the status of the units under consideration.
Results. The most comprehensive analysis of verbal univerbs requires examining different types of such formations. Thus, the techniques for differentiation of quasiuniverbs and lexicalized univerbs are of great importance. Etymologization is one of those techniques. It helps specify the word combinations that are the univerb-formation sources, which further demonstrate their development into lexicalization with all its outcomes, i.e.: de-etymologization, loss of a corresponding word combination, formation of a quasiuniverb. Thus, the main function of etymologization is represented by the determination of a real semantic identity of a verbal univerb and a corresponding verbal word combination. A methodology of etymologization makes it possible to find out that each verbal quasiuniverb is motivated by the form and content of a simple word. We determine motivational relations between a forming word (noun, adjective etc.) and a derivative word as the relations of external motivation. As a result of a quasiuniverbation process, a pseudogenerating word combination or quasi word combination appears. In its essence, it is a quasidoublet (primary derivate or underived verb). Functioning of a quasi word combination simultaneously with its corresponding synthetic unit is the key criterion for determining a quasiuniverb.
Discussion. Univerbs as the product of a univerbation process have been considered as the equivalent to a word combination, i.e. as the word arisen as a result of speech modification of a word combination; its lexical and grammatical meaning as well as syntactical function is identical to the ones of the corresponding word combination. This verbal modification has appeared as a result of elliptic univerbation. We determine each abstract nominative linguistic unit implemented in speech in the form of a word combination and a word as a nominatheme like «word combination + elliptic univerb» being a part of structural varieties of the nominathemes with a dominant word combination. In the context of formation and functioning of verbal univerbs, a phenomenon of verbal quasiuniverbation is being observed. It has been identified that grammatical categories of aspect and transitivity of verbal univerbs are the parameters to differentiate the process of verbal univerbation and quasiuniverbation. Each separate quasiuniverb and each corresponding quasi word combination built on its basis act as quasidoublets, implementation of the special-pattern nominathemes.
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Akhapkina, Yana E. "A Forgotten Idiom with the Meaning of Measure and Degree." Russkaia rech, no. 3 (2023): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013161170026401-0.
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Widely understood semantics of quantity includes the meaning of measure and degree, from the maximal intensity of a feature, the meaning of 'very', to its complete absence, the meaning of 'not at all'. In Russian speech, the prepositional-dative combination po + dative case in one of its uses turns into a sample, a prototype formula. For instance, the reproducible combinations po chesti – by honour, po sovesti – by conscience and po pravde – by truth reflect the meaning 'correctly, properly', recorded, in particular, in the Small Academic Dictionary. The Russian National Corpus shows that by the end of the twentieth century a similar usage was formed in the combination po umu – by mind. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the sema 'sample' in combination with the sema 'maximal manifestation' or 'total absence of a sign (action)' was observed in the expression that has gone out of use today: ni po bulatu – (nor) by bulat. The internal form of the combination refers to Damascus steel as a model of strength, durability, resilience and sharpness. In the examples from the texts of A. O. Ablesimov, I. M. Dolgorukov, A. A. Shakhovsky and G. F. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko ni po bulatu – (nor) by bulat means, apparently, 'not at all, not in the slightest'. In M. N. Zagoskin, the formula byt’ chestnym po bulatu – to be fair by the bulat comes close to the meaning 'in the highest degree’.
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Asgarova, Khuraman. "CONCEPT OF SIGN AND MEANING IN LINGUISTICS – DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SIGNS INTO SEMANTIC FIELDS." Alatoo Academic Studies 23, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2023.233.34.
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The term signifier is used in linguistics to denote an element resulting from the combination of a signified or concept with a signifier or auditory image; more generally, it means “an element that shows something other than itself”. Semiotics is seen as a field of various debates from Saussure to the present day. Attention is drawn to the fact that no definite rules have yet been established regarding the internal functioning of this field of study and there are issues on which no agreement can be reached. On the other hand, there is a considerable literature produced in the field by writers such as R. Barthes, P. Guiraud and C. S. Peirce. Using this combination, the main discussion topics in the field of semiotics will be conveyed. It started with the indicator, which is one of the three basic concepts of semiotics. After dealing with the basic concepts of semiotics (indicator, indicated and signified), the principles that form the theoretical basis of semiotics and some related discussions can be mentioned. It should be noted right away that all the principles discussed below are principles adapted from linguistics to semiotics.
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Devereux, Barry, and Fintan Costello. "Investigating the Relations used in Conceptual Combination." Artificial Intelligence Review 24, no. 3-4 (November 2005): 489–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10462-005-9007-5.
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Orponen, Pekka. "Dempster's rule of combination is #P-complete." Artificial Intelligence 44, no. 1-2 (July 1990): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90103-7.
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Eldredge, Dee L. "Combination Classes and Hora de Communicacion." Hispania 72, no. 2 (May 1989): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/343169.
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