Relevant bibliographies by topics / Combined version

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Combined version'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Combined version"

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Berezkin, V. G., S. S. Khrebtova, E. A. Redina, and E. V. Egorova. "A combined version of planar chromatography." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 65, no. 5 (2010): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934810050102.

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MALAKIS, A., S. S. MARTINOS, I. A. HADJIAGAPIOU, and A. S. PERATZAKIS. "ON THE WANG–LANDAU METHOD USING THE N-FOLD WAY." International Journal of Modern Physics C 15, no. 05 (2004): 729–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183104006182.

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We present a variation of the N-fold way algorithm, which improves efficiency when one combines the Wang–Landau method with the N-fold way. It is shown that the new version of the N-fold way algorithm has good performance when used for importance sampling and compared with the usual N-fold version or the Metropolis algorithm. The new N-fold algorithm combined with the Wang–Landau method is applied to the square Ising model using a multi-range approach. A comparative study is presented for all these algorithms, Wang–Landau and the two combined versions with the N-fold way. The role of boundary
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Cascavita, Karol L., Franz Chouly, and Alexandre Ern. "Hybrid high-order discretizations combined with Nitsche’s method for Dirichlet and Signorini boundary conditions." IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 40, no. 4 (2020): 2189–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imanum/drz038.

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Abstract We present two primal methods to weakly discretize (linear) Dirichlet and (nonlinear) Signorini boundary conditions in elliptic model problems. Both methods support polyhedral meshes with nonmatching interfaces and are based on a combination of the hybrid high-order (HHO) method and Nitsche’s method. Since HHO methods involve both cell unknowns and face unknowns, this leads to different formulations of Nitsche’s consistency and penalty terms, either using the trace of the cell unknowns (cell version) or using directly the face unknowns (face version). The face version uses equal-order
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Ishkhanov, B. S., and V. N. Orlin. "Modified version of the combined model of photonucleon reactions." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 78, no. 5 (2015): 557–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063778815040067.

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Chaturvedi, Vivek, and Jan A. M. Van Gisbergen. "Shared Target Selection for Combined Version-Vergence Eye Movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 2 (1998): 849–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.849.

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Chaturvedi, Vivek and Jan A. M. Van Gisbergen. Shared target selection for combined version-vergence eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 849–862, 1998. Primates frequently make rapid binocular eye movements to reorient gaze in both direction and depth. To explain the unequal movements made by the two eyes, it often is assumed that they result from the combined action of a conjugate saccadic system and a vergence contribution. Clearly such a scheme can only yield coordinated binocular movements if both systems are guided by a shared or coupled target selection mechanism. To investigate the degr
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Han, S. J., C. S. B. Fitzpatrick, and A. Wetherill. "Simulation of combined rapid gravity filtration and backwash models." Water Science and Technology 60, no. 5 (2009): 1361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.5_erratum2.

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Fekketich, Amy K., Roldano Fossati, and Giovanni Apolone. "An Evaluation of the Italian Version of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence." Psychological Reports 102, no. 3 (2008): 687–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.3.687-694.

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This study examined the psychometric properties of an Italian version of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence in a sample of 593 smokers who were enrolled in a randomized Phase IV clinical trial to compare bupropion to placebo, This version was administered at baseline, and from each participant an expired air carbon monoxide (CO) measure was taken. Spearman correlations between the Total score and CO concentration were .27 in the combined sample and .27 and .25 among men and women, With respect to the internal consistency reliability, the coefficient alpha was low (alpha =.55) in the c
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Mekki, Slimane, Juan J. Nieto, and Abdelghani Ouahab. "Stochastic version of Henry type Gronwall’s inequality." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 24, no. 02 (2021): 2150013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025721500132.

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WANG, CHAO, NENG-GANG XIE, LU WANG, YE YE, and GANG XU. "A PARRONDO'S PARADOX GAME DEPENDING ON CAPITAL PARITY." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 10, no. 02 (2011): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477511000454.

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Parrondo's Paradox has pointed out that combined losing strategies can win. In Parrondo's Paradox games, the design of game B is critical. Currently there are mainly three versions, which depend on capital, history and space. We devise a new version of game B which depends on the capital parity and draw on the structure of the benefit matrix in the Prisoner's Dilemma game model. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results both demonstrate the establishment of this paradox version.
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Krommenhoek, K. P., and J. A. M. Van Gisbergen. "Evidence for nonretinal feedback in combined version-vergence eye movements." Experimental Brain Research 102, no. 1 (1994): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00232442.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Combined version"

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Івахно, Г. Г. "Оцінка впливу режимних параметрів первинного контуру теплонасосної установки на її енергоефективність". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86610.

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У роботі виконано варіантні розрахунки для теплонасосної установки з первинним контуром роздільного та суміщеного виконання в залежності від температури навколишнього середовища. В результаті розрахунків одержано залежності навантаження на випарник, зміну коефіцієнта перетворення холодильного циклу та споживану потужність компресора. У розділі охорони праці виконано аналіз шкідливих та небезпечних факторів при експлуатації теплонасосного обладнання та виконано розрахунок природного та штучного освітлення ділянки цеху, в якому експлуатується дана теплонасосна установка.<br>В работе выполнены ва
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吳麗芬. "The research of one-guideline-one-version policy and joint tests for Taipei City、Taipei County and Keelung --with the trying of combine the policy argument by William N. Dunn and the logic of policy deliberation by Frank Fischer." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26817254337423763655.

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Books on the topic "Combined version"

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Inc, Conceptual Software. DBMS/COPY: The tool for software connectivity, combined manual for Windows and Dos version 5.0. Conceptual Software, Inc., 1994.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Role of Naval Forces in the Global War on Terror, Naval Studies Board. Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences., ed. Role of naval forces in the global war on terror: Abbreviated version. National Academies Press, 2007.

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Introduction to Economics (Combined Version). BVT Publishing, 2014.

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Master, Exam. USMLE Steps 1 & 2 Combined, Standard Version: Version 6. 6th ed. Exam Master Corporation, 2006.

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Hicks, J. B. On Combined External and Internal Version. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Interactive, Triad. Simnet Xpert Combined Version 1 Applications Pageout. Richard D Irwin, 2002.

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Master, Exam. USMLE Step 1 & 2 Combined, Complete Version. 6th ed. Exam Master Corporation, 2004.

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Master, Exam. USMLE Steps 1 & 3 Combined, Standard Version. 6th ed. Exam Master Corporation, 2006.

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Master, Exam. USMLE Steps 2 & 3 Combined, Complete Version. 6th ed. Exam Master Corporation, 2004.

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Kraige, L. G., and J. L. Meriam. Engineering Mechanics: Combined Si Version/Statistics/Dynamics. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Combined version"

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Mott, Robert L., and Joseph A. Untener. "Combined Stresses." In Applied Strength of Materials, Sixth Edition SI Units Version. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315153056-10.

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Hudson, Ray. "Modernising the Region, Version 2." In The Political Economy of Uneven and Combined Development. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003412830-6.

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Hudson, Ray. "Modernising the Region, Version 1." In The Political Economy of Uneven and Combined Development. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003412830-5.

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Constantin, Doru, and Luminita State. "A Version of the FastICA Algorithm Based on the Secant Method Combined with Simple Iterations Method." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69905-7_36.

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Kahn, David M., and Jan Hoffmann. "Exponential Automatic Amortized Resource Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45231-5_19.

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AbstractAutomatic amortized resource analysis (AARA) is a type-based technique for inferring concrete (non-asymptotic) bounds on a program’s resource usage. Existing work on AARA has focused on bounds that are polynomial in the sizes of the inputs. This paper presents and extension of AARA to exponential bounds that preserves the benefits of the technique, such as compositionality and efficient type inference based on linear constraint solving. A key idea is the use of the Stirling numbers of the second kind as the basis of potential functions, which play the same role as the binomial coeffici
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Rybina, Galina V., Alexandr A. Slinkov, and Dmitriy R. Buyanov. "The Combined Method of Automated Knowledge Acquisition from Various Sources: The Features of Development and Experimental Research of the Temporal Version." In Artificial Intelligence. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59535-7_2.

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Álvarez, Lucía Gómez, Sebastian Rudolph, and Hannes Strass. "How to Agree to Disagree." In The Semantic Web – ISWC 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19433-7_8.

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AbstractThe importance of taking individual, potentially conflicting perspectives into account when dealing with knowledge has been widely recognised. Many existing ontology management approaches fully merge knowledge perspectives, which may require weakening in order to maintain consistency; others represent the distinct views in an entirely detached way.As an alternative, we propose Standpoint Logic, a simple, yet versatile multi-modal logic “add-on” for existing KR languages intended for the integrated representation of domain knowledge relative to diverse, possibly conflicting standpoints,
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Bartolini, Barbara, Serena Bertoldi, Laura Benedan, et al. "Development of an innovative methodology to define patient-designed quality of life: a new version of a wellknown concept in healthcare." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.30.

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Patient quality of life (QoL) is a pivotal parameter, which is often used by clinicians to evaluate how treatments and therapies influence patients’ functionality and emotional state, aiming to ameliorate interventions and their outcomes. Currently, the majority of questionnaires assessing the QoL are designed with the main contribution of clinicians and, therefore, include items that are cantered on the disease rather than on its multifaceted impact on people’s life. The failure to truly grasp the patients’ perspective, their needs, aspirations, perceptions and emotional state, is a major dra
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Leimgruber, Jakob R. E., and Sofia Rüdiger. "Discourse-pragmatic like in East Asian Englishes." In Hamburg Studies on Linguistic Diversity. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/hsld.9.14lei.

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Abstract The multilingual ecology of Taiwan includes the official language Mandarin, the vernaculars Hokkien and Hakka, as well as several Aboriginal Austronesian languages. In this context, English has emerged as an important additional language, not least in the education system. Research on English in Taiwan has thus far largely been restricted to the educational setting (Chen 2006; Chien 2014; Kao &amp; Tsou 2017; Wu &amp; Lau 2019) or to the function of English as an international language (Chen 2006). Some, such as Seilhamer (2015; 2019), have focused on the sociolinguistic realities of
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Philp, Tom J., Adrian J. Champion, Kevin I. Hodges, et al. "Identifying Limitations when Deriving Probabilistic Views of North Atlantic Hurricane Hazard from Counterfactual Ensemble NWP Re-forecasts." In Hurricane Risk in a Changing Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08568-0_10.

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AbstractDownward counterfactual analysis – or quantitatively estimating how our observed history could have been worse – is increasingly being used by the re/insurance industry to identify, quantify, and mitigate against as-yet-unrealised “grey-swan” catastrophic events. While useful for informing site-specific adaptation strategies, the extraction of probabilistic information remains intangible from such downside-only focused analytics. We hypothesise that combined upward and downward counterfactual analysis (i.e., how history could have been either better or worse) may allow us to obtain pro
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Conference papers on the topic "Combined version"

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Whitehouse, Glen, Benjamin Silbaugh, and Alexander Boschitsch. "Improving the Performance and Flexibility of Grid-Based Vorticity-Velocity Solvers for General Rotorcraft Flow Analysis." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10086.

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Accurate flow prediction is essential to rotorcraft development, and in recent years hybrid CFD methods, where a body-fitted CFD solver is coupled to a vortex method, have been developed to address the cost and vorticity preservation issues associated with full-unsteady rotorcraft simulation. Recent work developing the serial version of the VorTran-M2 grid-based vorticity-velocity method for application to hybrid CFD analysis of rotorcraft addressed critical formulational issues such as maintaining a solenoidal vorticity field, general multi-resolution adaptive gridding, consistent and efficie
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Yanvarev, I. A., A. D. Vanyashov, and A. B. Krupnikov. "A combined version of gas air cooling units on linear and booster compressor stations." In OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING (OGE-2018). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5051883.

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Lear, William E., ChoonJae Ryu, John F. Crittenden, et al. "System Design of a Novel Combined Cooling, Heat, Power, and Water Microturbine Combined Cycle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51454.

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The Power, Water Extraction, and Refrigeration (PoWER) engine has been investigated for several years as a distributed energy system, among other applications, for civilian or military use. Previous literature describing its modeling and experimental demonstration have indicated several benefits, especially when the underlying semi-closed cycle gas turbine is combined with a vapor absorption refrigeration system, the PoWER system described herein. The benefits include increased efficiency, high part-power efficiency, small lapse rate, compactness, less emissions, less air and exhaust flows (wh
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Goudarzi, Arman, Andrew G. Swanson, Fatemeh Tooryan, and Afshin Ahmadi. "Non-convex optimization of combined enviromental economic dispatch through the third version of the cultural algorithm (CA3)." In 2017 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpec.2017.7868281.

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Schirmer, O. F., E. Possenriede, H. Kröse, and P. Jacobs. "Identification of light induced charge transfer processes in BaTiO3 by combined ESR and optical measurements." In Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices II. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1991.wb1.

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What are the defects responsible for the photorefractive effect in BaTiO3? What charge con version processes involving these defects are taking place during illumination? Along which energetic paths are charges transported? These questions have to be answered if one wants to understand the outstanding photorefractive properties of BaTiO3 on a microscopic basis.
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Sato, Chikara. "Combined-Mode Parametric Oscillations in Mechanical Systems." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0246.

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Abstract Parametric oscillations formulated by linear or nonlinear differential equations of order two are often encountered in the textbooks on the theory of nonlinear oscillations. Mathieu equation or its modified nonlinear version are seen in many papers as the typical examples. Parametric oscillations of the higher order than two, however, are less investigated, and the fundamental form is little known, especially the knowledge on the engineering viewpoint is little published in relation with mechanical or physical models. This paper deals with the parametirc oscillations governed by perio
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Yoo, Hyunwoo, Myung-Yong Yoon, Beom-Soo Shin, Sangyeol Oh, and Jaehoon Lee. "Combined Version of Signal Position-based Adaptive QRD-M Algorithm with Other QRD-M Algorithms for MIMO System." In Imaging and Signal Processing in Health Care and Technology. ACTAPRESS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2012.773-029.

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Boboev, Abdumusobir, and Kurbonali Partoev. "Intensification of forage production by means of the combined crops in Tajikistan." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-28-76-153-157.

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Further intensification of the fodder production industry is closely related to the rational use of land, irrigated water, labor resources and new approaches to increase the yield of fodder per unit area. One of the ways to effectively use resources such as land, irrigation water, as well as mineral fertilizers and labor resources can be considered to be an increase in the area under joint crops of several types of agricultural plants. To improve the efficiency of agricultural production, especially in fodder production and the rational use of irrigated lands, irrigation water, mineral fertili
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Graber, S. David. "Difference Formulation and Slope Invariance in Spatially Varied Free Surface Flow." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56069.

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The relationship for combined increasing and decreasing free surface flow is presented in difference form, and then particularized to spatially increasing and spatially decreasing flows. For spatially decreasing flow, a theoretical difference is noted between the writer’s version and that in a widely-used reference source. By investigating an application for uniformly decreasing, full-pipe flow, it is shown by physical reasoning and comparison of an available analytical solution to the alternate versions of the difference relationship that the writer’s difference relationship is the correct on
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Kalina, A. L., and H. M. Leibowitz. "Applying Kalina Technology to a Bottoming Cycle for Utility Combined Cycles." In ASME 1987 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/87-gt-35.

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A new power generation technology often referred to as the Kalina cycle, is being developed as a direct replacement for the Rankine steam cycle. It may be applied to any thermal heat source, low or high temperature. Among several Kalina cycle variations there is one that is particularly well suited as a bottoming cycle for utility combined cycle applications. It is the subject of this paper. Using an ammonia/water mixture as the working fluid and a condensing system based on absorption refrigeration principles the Kalina bottoming cycle outperforms a triple pressure steam cycle by 16 percent.
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Reports on the topic "Combined version"

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Baader, Franz, Patrick Koopmann, and Anni-Yasmin Turhan. Using Ontologies to Query Probabilistic Numerical Data (Extended Version). Technische Universität Dresden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.235.

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We consider ontology-based query answering in a setting where some of the data are numerical and of a probabilistic nature, such as data obtained from uncertain sensor readings. The uncertainty for such numerical values can be more precisely represented by continuous probability distributions than by discrete probabilities for numerical facts concerning exact values. For this reason, we extend existing approaches using discrete probability distributions over facts by continuous probability distributions over numerical values. We determine the exact (data and combined) complexity of query answe
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Zhao, Qing, and Lili Zhou. Culture, sex, and their combined impact on self-report empathy—Meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0172.

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Condition being studied: The current meta-analysis covers empirical investigations of self-report empathy (evaluated using the EQ and the IRI scales) based on different populations. Studies with general populations and physical/mental clinical populations were included. Both cross-cultural and non-cross-cultural studies (studies based on a single cultural background) were considered. Eligibility criteria: We restricted our current meta-analysis to studies that satisfied all of the following criteria: (1) studies evaluated participants’ self-report empathy using the EQ or the IRI; (2) studies r
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Lutz, Carsten. TheComplexity of Reasoning with Concrete Domains (Revised Version). Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.88.

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Description logics are knowledge representation and reasoning formalisms which represent conceptual knowledge on an abstract logical level. Concrete domains are a theoretically well-founded approach to the integration of description logic reasoning with reasoning about concrete objects such as numbers, time intervals or spatial regions. In this paper, the complexity of combined reasoning with description logcis and on concrete domains is investigated. We extend ALC(D), which is the basic description logic for reasoning with concrete domains, by the operators 'feature agreement' and 'feature di
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Baader, Franz, Stefan Borgwardt, and Marcel Lippmann. Query Rewriting for DL-Lite with n-ary Concrete Domains (Extended Version). Technische Universität Dresden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.234.

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We investigate ontology-based query answering (OBQA) in a setting where both the ontology and the query can refer to concrete values such as numbers and strings. In contrast to previous work on this topic, the built-in predicates used to compare values are not restricted to being unary. We introduce restrictions on these predicates and on the ontology language that allow us to reduce OBQA to query answering in databases using the so-called combined rewriting approach. Though at first sight our restrictions are different from the ones used in previous work, we show that our results strictly sub
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Burniaux, Jean-Marc, and Truong Truong. GTAP-E: An Energy-Environmental Version of the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical Paper, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp16.

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Energy is an important commodity in many economic activities. Its usage affects the environment via CO2 emissions and the Greenhouse Effect. Modeling the energy-economy-environment-trade linkages is an important objective in applied economic policy analysis. Previously, however, the modeling of these linkages in GTAP has been incomplete. This is because energy substitution, a key factor in this chain of linkages, is absent from the standard model specification. This technical paper remedies this deficiency by incorporating energy substitution into the standard GTAP model. It begins by first re
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Loso, Michael, and Michael Loso. Glacier monitoring in the Central Alaska Network: Protocol narrative, version 1.0. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2308209.

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Two of the three national parks that comprise the National Park Service Inventory &amp; Monitoring Program?s Central Alaska Network (CAKN) are covered by large quantities of glacier ice. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve has 3,121 glaciers and Denali National Park and Preserve has 881. These glaciers cover significant portions of the parks and exert substantial influence over the surrounding landscapes with impacts on weather, vegetation, animal migration, river flow, aquatic life, and even downstream marine ecosystems. They also provide a significant attraction?and hazard?for visi
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Saalman, Lora. Navigating Chinese–Russian Nuclear and Space Convergence and Divergence. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/rxgl6272.

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Following the release of a China–Russia joint statement in February 2022, analysts have argued that the two countries have become strategically aligned. While both share security concerns and even use similar terminology on ‘active defence’, the manner in which they address these concerns and operationalize these concepts is not the same—at least not yet. When applied to nuclear deterrence, the Chinese version of active defence suggests retaliatory action against a nuclear attack while the Russian version indicates pre-emption in the face of either non-nuclear or nuclear aggression. In terms o
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Leaman, Dana S. National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) cryptographic and security testing. National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.hb.150-17e2013.

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NIST Handbook 150-17, NVLAP Cryptographic and Security Testing, presents the technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the NVLAP Cryptographic and Security Testing (CST) program. It is intended for information and use by accredited laboratories, laboratories seeking accreditation, laboratory accreditation systems, users of laboratory services, and others needing information on the requirements for accreditation under this program. The 2013 edition incorporates the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) version 1.2 requirements for testing. Amendments
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9

Chauhan, Vinod, and Troy Swankie. PR-273-0323-R03 Guidance for Assessing the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010710.

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Research projects have resulted in the development of improved guidance for assessing the remaining strength of corroded pipelines. New guidance has been developed for assessing: Closely spaced corrosion defects Corrosion defects in high strength pipelines Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to combined internal pressure and external loading Corrosion defects in pipelines subject to cyclic pressure loading Corrosion defects in vintage, low toughness pipelines This Guidance Document is a revision to the version issued in 2002 (PRCI Report Catalog No. L51958). It provides recommended practice
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Bowles, David, Michael Williams, Hope Dodd, et al. Protocol for monitoring aquatic invertebrates of small streams in the Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network: Version 2.1. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284622.

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The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN) is a component of the National Park Service’s (NPS) strategy to improve park management through greater reliance on scientific information. The purposes of this program are to design and implement long-term ecological monitoring and provide information for park managers to evaluate the integrity of park ecosystems and better understand ecosystem processes. Concerns over declining surface water quality have led to the development of various monitoring approaches to assess stream water quality. Freshwater streams in network parks are threaten
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