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1

MAURIN, OLIVIER, IAN M. TURNER, JAMES S. BOATWRIGHT, and MAARTEN J. M. CHRISTENHUSZ. "New Combinations in Combretaceae subtribe Combretinae from Africa and Asia." Phytotaxa 451, no. 3 (2020): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.451.3.6.

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Recent molecular evidence has confirmed that Meiostemon and Quisqualis are embedded in Combretum. While some of the species in the two former genera have already been transferred to Combretum, several combinations are still wanting. New combinations for these species in Combretum are therefore formalised here for taxa of Meiostemon and Quisqualis that had not been formally transferred yet. Additionally, we list recently described taxa that are placed in Combretum subgenus Cacoucia section Quisqualis.
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Mudasiru, O. M., A. E. Ayodele, T. S. Rana, and V. Tiwari. "Systematic significance of morphology and leaf epidermal ultrastructure among Nigerian species of <i>Combretum loefl. (Combretaceae)</i>." Nigerian Journal of Botany 37, no. 2 (2025): 193–226. https://doi.org/10.4314/njbot.v37i2.5.

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A comparative study of morphological and foliar epidermal characters of sixteen species of Combretum in Nigeria was undertaken with light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to explore the variations and relationships among the members of Combretum for species identification and classification. The vegetative and reproductive features of 16 Combretum species were collected from various locations across Nigeria. Combretum had ovate, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate and lanceolate leaves, 4-5 winged fruits, actinomorphic and hermaphrodite flowers. All Combretum species possessed amphistomat
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Silén, Heidi, Enass Y. A. Salih, Eunice Ego Mgbeahuruike, and Pia Fyhrqvist. "Ethnopharmacology, Antimicrobial Potency, and Phytochemistry of African Combretum and Pteleopsis Species (Combretaceae): A Review." Antibiotics 12, no. 2 (2023): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020264.

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Bacterial and fungal resistance to antibiotics is of growing global concern. Plants such as the African Combretum and Pteleopsis species, which are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of infections, could be good sources for antimicrobial extracts, drug scaffolds, and/or antibiotic adjuvants. In African countries, plant species are often used in combinations as traditional remedies. It is suggested that the plant species enhance the effects of each other in these combination treatments. Thus, the multi-species-containing herbal medications could have a good antimicrobial potency. In
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Pattharahirantricin, Nannapat, and Manop Poopath. "A new species and taxonomic notes on the genus Combretum (Combretaceae) in Thailand." Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 50 (2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2022.50.1.06.

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A new species of Combretum, C. pendulum, is described and illustrated. Taxonomic notes on typifications for C. apetalum and C. winitii, and synonymisations for C. alatum and C. quadratum are presented. A key to Thai Combretum species is also provided.
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Coulidiati, Tangbadioa Hervé. "Traditional Uses and Anticancer Potential of the Combretum Genus: A Literature Review." European Journal of Medicinal Plants 34, no. 3 (2023): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2023/v34i31127.

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Background: Cancer incidence is increasing annually in all countries. So, it is nowadays a great burden for the different nations of the world. Research for new therapeutics is becoming an urgent need, particularly for intractable and chemoresistant cancer cases. The solutions can still be found by investigating natural products which are recognized as promising sources of bioactive compounds with a potential for the discovery of new preventive and therapeutic anticancer agents.&#x0D; Methodology: The present work used databases such as Pubmed, Science Direct and Google scholar to investigate
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Jordaan, M., A. E. Van Wyk, and O. Maurin. "Generic status of Quisqualis (Combretaceae), with notes on the taxonomy and distribution of Q. parviflora." Bothalia 41, no. 1 (2011): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i1.37.

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The taxonomic status of Quisqualis L., a genus closely related to and sometimes considered congeneric with Combretum Loefl., is discussed. The genus Quisqualis is maintained to accommodate selected African, Indian, Asian and Malesian species (including Q. indica L. and Q. parviflora Sond.). Diagnostic characters for Quisqualis include: leaves with abundant subepidermal crystalliferous idioblasts, each containing a large druse of calcium oxalate; leaves, stems and flowers with stalked glands but no scales; persistent petiole bases that develop into curved spines; petals well developed; hypanthi
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7

Ali, Jude Ibeabuchi, Felix Keneolisa Asogwa, Celestine Obiora Ugwu, et al. "A Review on the Chemical Constituents, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Agents from Combretum Genus." Asian Plant Research Journal 12, no. 3 (2024): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2024/v12i3253.

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Many diseases are treated using medicinal plants because they contain components that have therapeutic properties. The prevention and treatment of diseases linked to oxidative stress depend heavily on antioxidants. With over 20 genera and 600 species, the Combretaceae family is a vast group of plants that is distributed tropically throughout the world, with centers of diversity in Africa and Asia. In traditional medicine, certain species of Combretum are widely used as diuretics and to treat bleeding, diarrhea, infections, diabetes, malaria, and inflammation. This work is a review of Combretum
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8

Jongkind, Carel C. H. "A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria." Adansonia 43, no. 22 (2021): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22.

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Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2021): A review of Combretum falcatum (Welw. ex Hiern) Jongkind (Combretaceae) and related species from Africa, including Combretum baldwinii Jongkind, sp. nov., from Nigeria. Adansonia (3) 43 (22): 241-249, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a22
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9

Bhat, K. "Combretum razianum (Combrertaceae), A new species from Karnataka, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 28, no. 2 (2005): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2005-tj6xx1.

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10

Jongkind, Carel C. H. "Notes on African Combretum Loefl. species (Combretaceae)." Adansonia 36, no. 2 (2014): 315–27. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2014n2a11.

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11

Carr, J. D. "COMBRETACEAE." Bothalia 19, no. 1 (1989): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v19i1.941.

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12

Retief, E. "COMBRETACEAE." Bothalia 16, no. 1 (1986): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v16i1.1062.

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13

BOON, RICHARD G. C., MARIE JORDAAN, and ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK. "A new species of Combretum sect. Ciliatipetala (Combretaceae) from South Africa." Phytotaxa 434, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.1.

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Combretum eugeneanum, a new species from northeastern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and confined to the Maputaland Centre of Plant Endemism, is described, illustrated, mapped, and compared with southern African members of the genus with which it may be confused. In a narrowly defined genus Combretum, the new species belongs to Combretum sect. Ciliatipetala. In herbaria, it has usually been confused with close relatives C. apiculatum and C. edwardsii, as well as several other more distantly related members of the genus, in particular C. woodii. The new species is also closely related to the recen
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14

Rajput, Kishore S., and K. S. Rao. "Nucleated Wood Fibres in Some Members of Combretaceae." IAWA Journal 20, no. 1 (1999): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001551.

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The wood fibres retain their living protoplast in eleven species of five genera of the Combretaceae. Among the species studied, those of Anogeissus and Terminalia are trees while those of Calycopteris, Combretum and Quisqualis are large scandent shrubs. Living fibres with oval to oblong or fusiform shaped nuclei were found among all the species but their occurrence is more persistent in trees than in scandent species. The fibres are septate, thick-walled with narrow lumen and possess slitlike simple pits. In Combretum ovalifolium prismatic crystals frequently co-occur with the nucleus in the s
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Ogbole, Omonike O., Toluwanimi E. Akinleye, Peter A. Segun, and Pius S. Fasinu. "Antiprotozoal investigation of three Combretum species (Combretaceae) growing in Nigeria." Herba Polonica 65, no. 4 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2019-0024.

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SummaryIntroduction:Combretum species has been utilised for decades in African indigenous medical practices for the treatment of several parasitic infections.Objectives: This study aims at investigating the antileishmanial, antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal properties of Combretum racemosum, Combretum platypterum and Combretum zenkeri.Methods: The leaf extracts of the plants were screened against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum using Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) assay; promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania donovani; and Trypanosoma brucei brucei using Alamar Blue as
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16

Liang, Dan, Lang-Xing Yuan, and Rui-Jiang Wang. "Combretum xylocarpum (Combretaceae), a new liana species from China." Phytotaxa 564, no. 3 (2022): 288–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.2.

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Liang, Dan, Yuan, Lang-Xing, Wang, Rui-Jiang (2022): Combretum xylocarpum (Combretaceae), a new liana species from China. Phytotaxa 564 (3): 288-294, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.2
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17

Jongkind, C. C. H. "A New Species of Combretum (Combretaceae) from Zaire." Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 63, no. 3/4 (1994): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3668257.

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Zombre, Tinlé Cyrille, Nanwinyélé Euvaris Some, Alassane Ouattara, Zoeyande Oumarou Dianda, Kadidia Koïta, and Issa Wonni. "Inventories of Forest Host Plants of the Xanthomonas Bacterium in Cashew Orchards in Western Burkina Faso." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 12 (2024): 160–70. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i125192.

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The presence of forest species in cashew orchards in Burkina Faso, linked to their lack of maintenance, serves as a hotspot for the emergence of pathogens such as bacteria from the Xanthomonas citri species. Identifying these forest species acting as reservoirs for this bacterium in various cashew orchards could contribute to their management. To this end, a forest inventory allowed us to identify the forest species present in cashew orchards, mango orchards, and mixed cashew/mango orchards. Molecular identification of 11 strains was carried out through the analysis of the atpD housekeeping ge
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19

Toledo-Aceves, Tarin, and M. D. Swaine. "Effect of three species of climber on the performance of Ceiba pentandra seedlings in gaps in a tropical forest in Ghana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 1 (2007): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467406003725.

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The proliferation of climbers can have deleterious effects on tree regeneration, especially in forest canopy gaps where climbers increase in abundance. In response to the colonization by climbers, the supporting tree can suffer a reduction in growth and its allometric relationships may be modified. We evaluated the effects of three species of climber on the performance of the pioneer tree Ceiba pentandra in a moist semi-deciduous tropical forest in Ghana. In each of three gaps, four plots were set up, each with eight Ceiba seedlings paired with a single plant of one of three climber species, p
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20

Addo-Mensah, Alfred, Irma Andrea Maldonado, Cristobal Lopez, Monica O. Mendez, Francisco Javier Rendón-Sandoval, and Andrea Alarcon. "Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Combretum farinosum Kunth and Combretum igneiflorum Rendón & R. Delgad. extracts." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 9 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i9.6221.

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Infectious diseases like bacterial, fungal, viral are the top killers of a third of the world population. Limited access to comprehensive treatment forces people to rely on herbal concoctions for treatment. Combretum farinosum Kunth and C. igneiflorum Rendón &amp; R. Delgad. are two similar vine plant species that have insufficient scientific investigation. The purpose of the study is to determine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of different parts of Combretum igneiflorum (roots, stem, and leaves) and Combretum farinosum (roots, fruits, leaves, and stem) using petroleum e
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Yilma, Getaw, Aliyi Edaso, and Shamble Teshome. "Characterizing the existing woodland forest to determine forest habitat management options in Gamogofa zone, southern Ethiopia." Plants and Environment 3, no. 4 (2021): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/2582-3744.2021.dec.113.

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Ethiopian woodlands are vital for the conservation of plant diversity, including genetic pools of Combretum-Terminalia woodland. However, the woodlands are continuously shrinking and need empirical scientific studies for their effective conservation and sustainable management. These studies was, therefore, conducted to characterizing the existing woodland forest and synthesize literature to determine forest habitat management options in Gamogofa zone, southern parts of Ethiopia. A total of 30 (20 m × 20 m) quadrants for tree/shrubs and 5 m × 5 m for sapling and seedlings were sampled to identi
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Sotelo Montes, Carmen, John C. Weber, Tougiani Abasse, et al. "Variation in fuelwood properties and correlations of fuelwood properties with wood density and growth in five tree and shrub species in Niger." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 47, no. 6 (2017): 817–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0497.

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Information about variation and correlations of fuelwood properties and growth is needed in order to recommend species and sites for fuelwood production in a changing climate in Africa. We investigated the effects of site variables (land use, soil, terrain), geographical coordinates, and mean annual rainfall on fuelwood properties (volatile matter, fixed carbon, ash content, moisture content, gross calorific value, gross calorific value per cubic metre, and fuel value index) of Combretum glutinosum Perr., Combretum micranthum G. Don., Combretum nigricans Lepr. ex Guill. &amp; Perr., Guiera sen
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Jongkind, Carel C. H. "Novitates Gabonenses 89: Combretum longistipitatum Jongkind, sp. nov. (Combretaceae), a new liana species from Gabon." Adansonia 40, no. 9 (2018): 131–34. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2018v40a9.

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Jongkind, Carel C. H. (2018): Novitates Gabonenses 89: Combretum longistipitatum Jongkind, sp. nov. (Combretaceae), a new liana species from Gabon. Adansonia (3) 40 (9): 131-134, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2018v40a9
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Jongkind, Carel C.H., and Nicolas Texier. "Novitates Gabonenses 92: Combretum rupestre (Combretaceae), a new liana species from Mount Ngouadi in Gabon." Candollea 74, no. 1 (2019): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2019v741a2.

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Jongkind, Carel C.H., Texier, Nicolas (2019): Novitates Gabonenses 92: Combretum rupestre (Combretaceae), a new liana species from Mount Ngouadi in Gabon. Candollea 74 (1): 9-14, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a2
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Akhtar, Naureen, Rahila Hafeez, and Waheed Anwar. "COMBRETUM INDICUM – A NEW HOST RECORD OF ALTERNARIA BRASSICAE LEAF SPOT DISEASE FROM PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0348.

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Combretum indicum leaf spot disease was observed during a survey of horticultural plants in Lahore. Isolation of causal organism was carried out from the disease leaves. The pathogen, Alternaria brassicae, was first identified considering morphological characters. The morphology based identification was confirmed by nucleotide sequence analysis of ITS region of rDNA and phylogentic analysis of this fungus with closely related other fungal species. Pathogenicity of A. brassicae was verified following the Koch’s pathogenicity postulates. This report represents the first record of leaf spot of Co
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MALOMBE, ITAMBO, KENNEDY WAMBUA MATHEKA, THOMAS MWADIME, and GEOFFREY MWACHALA. "Dorstenia arachniformis (Moraceae), a new species from Combretum wooded grasslands in Makueni County, Kenya." Phytotaxa 468, no. 2 (2020): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.468.2.7.

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A new species of Dorstenia (Moraceae), D. arachniformis, is described from the Combretum wooded grassland vegetation relicts in south-eastern Kenya. The species is distinguished from the closely related D. goetzei by features of the receptacle and appendages. An assessment of the conservation status of the new species is provided.
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Jongkind, C. C. H. "Novitates Gabonenses (12): Five New Species in Combretum (Combretaceae)." Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique / Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 62, no. 1/4 (1993): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3668276.

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LIANG, DAN, LANG-XING YUAN, and RUI-JIANG WANG. "Combretum xylocarpum (Combretaceae), a new liana species from China." Phytotaxa 564, no. 3 (2022): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.564.3.2.

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Combretum xylocarpum, a new species from China, is described and illustrated. It is similar to C. acuminatum in leaf shape, spike position, flower structure and hypanthium shape, but obviously different from it by its fewer secondary veins, pale whitish flower petals, ellipsoidal woody fruits with 4 rounded ridges. In addition, the pollen grains of the new species exhibit unique characters comparing to other congeneric allies. Its conservation status is assessed to be Least Concern, according to the IUCN Red List Criteria and Category.
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McGaw, L. J., T. Rabe, S. G. Sparg, A. K. Jäger, J. N. Eloff, and J. van Staden. "An investigation on the biological activity of Combretum species." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 75, no. 1 (2001): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00405-0.

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Tan, Meng Chao, Hong Yan Ruan, and Guo Quan Wang. "Two new species of Colomerini (Acariformes: Eriophyidae: Cecidophyinae) associated with Combretum and Bauhinia plants from China." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 10 (2019): 1902–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.10.9.

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Two new species of the tribe Colomerini from China are described and illustrated. These species are Isoannulus baishaensis sp. nov. collected from Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (Combretaceae), and Gammaphytoptus diaoluoshanensis sp. nov. found on Bauhinia sp. (Leguminosae). All are vagrants causing no damage to the host plants.
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Ravhuhali, Khuliso Emmanuel, Ntokozo Happy Msiza, and Humbelani Silas Mudau. "Seasonal dynamics on nutritive value, chemical estimates and in vitro dry matter degradability of some woody species found in rangelands of South Africa." Agroforestry Systems 96, no. 1 (2021): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-021-00683-x.

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AbstractUnlocking browse species in semi-arid regions can be a key to improving the livestock productivity. The research was conducted to assess the browse species variation in chemical composition and in vitro dry matter degradability as influenced by seasonal (summer and winter) changes. Leaves from ten randomly selected browsable trees from sixteen species (Vachellia karroo, Senegalia nigrescens, Vachellia nilotica, Balanites maughamii, Berchemia discolor, Berchemia zeyheri, Bridelia mollis, Combretum collinum, Combretum imberbe, Dalbergia melanoxylon, Dichrostachys cinerea, Grewia monticol
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Ekeke, Chimezie, and Ikechukwu Ozoemena Agbagwa. "Survey of Foliar Trichomes in Combretum Loelf. (Combretaceae) in Parts of West Africa." Journal of Plant Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v6n2p9.

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We studied the foliar trichome types, density and distribution among the genus Combretum Loelf. in parts of West Africa. Fresh and herbarium specimens were used. These specimens were fixed, peeled, trichome types identified and micro-photographed using a Leica WILD MPS 52 microscope camera on a Leitz Diaplan microscope. Generally, two major trichome groups were identified among these species studied. These include glandular trichomes: multicellular gland head with uniseriate stalk (MGU), cylindrical uniseriate clavate trichome (CUCT), unicellular gland with unisariate stalk (UGHU), cylindrical
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Gudaye, Tamene Yohannes, Sebsebe Demissew, Mekuria Argaw, and Sutuma Edessa. "FLORISTIC COMPOSITION AND PLANT DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF ANBESSA FOREST IN WESEREN ETHIOPIA AND ITS CONRTIBUTION TO BIODIVESRITY CONSERVATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 10, no. 8 (2022): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v10.i8.2022.4746.

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The study was conducted at Anbessa forest in Western Ethiopia with the objectives to make an assessment of plant diversity and plant community. A systematic sampling technique was used and a total of 30 sample plots each with 20 x 20 m were laid along the altitudinal gradient. A total of 118 plant species were identified which belong to 93 genera in 46 families. Out of which 14.41 % were Fabaceae (17 species), followed by Asteraceae 11.86 % (14 species), Poaceae 8.47 % (10 species) and Lamiaceae 5.93 % (seven species). Out of the 118 identified plant species, 33.05 % were trees, 11.86 % shrubs
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Turner, Ian. "A synopsis of the native Combretaceae in the Malay Peninsula." Webbia 75, no. 2 (2020): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jopt-8891.

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A synopsis of the native species of Combretaceae in the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore) is presented. A total of 29 species in four genera (Combretum, Getonia, Lumnitzera and Terminalia) are recognised. Keys to genera and species are included with synonymy and typification. In total 63 lectotypifications, three second-step lectotypifications and 11 neotypifications are proposed in the paper.
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Das, Arundhati, Kailash Chandra Samal, and Akshaya Kumar Bastia. "Chemo-profiling and assessment of antioxidant activity and antibacterial potentials of selected plants of family Combretaceae." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 030–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4280486.

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Traditional medicine is used&nbsp;all over the world, especially in developing countries. Though synthetic drugs are very effective but are harmful to human beings because of their side effects. Genus of&nbsp;<em>Terminalia</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Combretum</em>&nbsp;species belongs to the family Combretaceae, which contains 20 genera and 600 species as herbs, shrubs, and trees. These plants are used in different traditional medicine for their antioxidant property and also for the treatment of hepatitis and malaria due to the presence of antibacterial properties. The present study is focused on
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Jordaan, M., A. E. Van Wyk, and O. Maurin. "A conspectus of Combretum (Combretaceae) in southern Africa, with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on species and sections." Bothalia 41, no. 1 (2011): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i1.36.

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Two subgenera of Combretum Loefl. occur in the Flora of southern Africa (FSA) region. Previous sectional classifications were assessed in view of molecular evidence and accordingly modified. Ten sections in subgen. Combretum, 25 species and eight subspecies are recognized. Subgen. Cacoucia (Aubl.) Exell Stace comprises four sections and seven species. C. engleri Schinz, C. paniculatum Vent. and C. tenuipes Engl. Diels are reinstated as distinct species separate from C. schumannii Engl., C. microphyllum Klotzsch and C. padoides Engl. Diels, respectively. C. schumannii occurs outside the FSA reg
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Akinsulire, Opeyemi Philips, Olaniran Temitope Oladipo, Oluwabunmi Christy Akinkunmi, Oladipo Ebenezer Adeleye, and Kole Fredrick Adelalu. "Leaf and Petiole Micro-Anatomical Diversities in Some Selected Nigerian Species of Combretum Loefl.: the Significance in Species Identification at Vegetative State." Acta Biologica Marisiensis 3, no. 1 (2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abmj-2020-0002.

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AbstractLeaf and petiole samples of four Combretum Loefl. species which were identified in the Herbarium (IFE) were investigated anatomically in search of stable taxonomic micro-anatomical attributes to improve our knowledge of identification of members of the genus. Anatomical characters; in particular, upper and lower cuticles and epidermal structures, fibre structures, vascular architectures, petiolar outlines and trichome micro-morphology are good taxonomic tools to identify the taxa. The invariable uniseriate to multiseriate upper and lower epidermis; the absence of trichome in the petiol
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Mudasiru, O. M., A. E. Ayodele, T. S. Rana, and S. Pandey. "Taxonomic significance of the pollen morphology of family Combretaceae R.Br. (Myrtales) from Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Botany 36, no. 2 (2024): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njbot.v36i2.6.

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A comparative study of pollen morphological characters of 19 species of Combretaceae from Nigeria was undertaken with a view to obtaining additional characters for adequate identification and classification of the taxa. Pollen samples were acetolysed and investigated under light microscope. Hierarchical cluster analysis was employed to show the similarities and affinity among the Combretaceae species based on pollen-morphological features. All the species studied were monads, small to medium sized, radially symmetrical, heterocolpate with three simple apertures alternating with three composite
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Chanu, Longjam Malemnganbee, and Debjyoti Bhattacharyya. "Additions of woody climbers (Lianas) to the flora of Manipur, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 4 (2020): 15522–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4802.12.4.15522-15529.

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Five species of woody climbers—Ampelopsis rubifolia (Wall.) Planch. (Vitaceae), Argyreia wallichii Choisy (Convolvulaceae), Combretum sundaicum Miq. (Combretaceae), Jasminum lanceolaria Roxb. (Oleaceae), and Tetrastigma obovatum Gagnep. (Vitaceae)—are reported here as new distribution records of lianas for the state flora of Manipur, India.
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Dawé, Amadou, Marius Mbiantcha, Fawai Yakai, et al. "Flavonoids and triterpenes from Combretum fragrans with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antidiabetic potential." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 73, no. 5-6 (2018): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2017-0166.

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Abstract Despite the well-documented benefits of Combretum fragrans in Cameroon, only few scientific works have been done on it. In this study we isolated eight compounds from the leaves extract of C. fragrans: velutin (1), belamcanidin (2), cirsilineol (3), cirsimaritin (4), 3β-acetoxy-20,24-epoxy-11,25-hydroxy-dammarane (5), combretin A (6), combretin B (7) and a mixture of arjunolic acid (8a) and asiatic acid (8b). Compounds 6 and 7 presented potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Compounds 1, 3, 5 and the mixture of 8a and 8b were significantly active, and compo
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Simon, Sambou, Codou Faye Laurice, Niang Diop Fatimata, Danièle Dieng Sara, and Mbow Cheikh. "Importance Value Index and Species Relative Contribution to Carbon Stocks in Savanna Ecosystems : Implications for Climate Change Mitigation and Forest Management in Patako Forest (Senegal)." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 9 (2022): 359–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114845.

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Understanding species Importance Value Index (IVI) and contribution to carbon storage is key to improving knowledge on climate change mitigation and forest management models. The present study conducted in Patako Forest aims to investigate how species harvested for fuelwood and timber contributed to carbon sequestration. Data was collected using a stratified random sampling in 251 plots from different vegetation types. The results showed a good species richness of 102 species with significant variation of IVIs among vegetation types. Indeed, more than 90% of the IVIs was dominated by 21 specie
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Thu, Nguyen Thi Hoai, Pham Thi Hong Hoa, Nguyen Thanh Dat, and Pham Nguyen Kim Tuyen. "Triterpenoids, steroid, and aromatic compounds from Combretum indicum leaves." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 60, no. 5 (2022): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.202100211.

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AbstractCombretum indicum belonging to the Combretaceae family possessed many bioactivities such as pain relief, antipyretic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, etc. However, there had not much chemically studied on this species, especially, in Viet Nam. Herein, eight compounds consisting of asiatic acid (1), arjunolic acid (2), oleanolic acid (3), benzyl‐β‐D‐xylopyranosyl‐(1′′ → 6′)‐β‐D‐glucopyranoside (4), nudifloric acid (5), vanillin (6), gallic acid (7), and β‐sitosterol (8) were reported from the Combretum indicum leaves collected at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Their chemical struct
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Philips Akinsulire, Opeyemi, Olaniran Temitope Oladipo, Oluwabunmi Christy Akinkunmi, Oladipo Ebenezer Adeleye, and Akinwumi Johnson Akinloye. "On the systematic implication of foliar epidermal micro-morphological and venational characters: diversities in some selected Nigerian species of Combretaceae." Acta Biologica Slovenica 63, no. 1 (2020): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/abs.63.1.15913.

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Foliar epidermal micro-morphology and venation patterns of eleven species representing four genera in the family Combretaceae revealed stable foliar anatomical characters that are diagnostic and are important in separating the taxa. Distinguishing characters of taxonomic significance in the cells and tissues structures of the species include epidermal cell shape, stomata type, stomata frequency, stomata index, trichome micro-morphology and frequency, areolation shape, vein micro-morphology as well as distribution of druses within areoles. Numerous epidermal striations on the abaxial surface of
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Jongkind, Carel C. H. "Novitates Gabonensis 59: Combretum wilksii (Combretaceae), a New Species from Gabon." Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 16, no. 4 (2006): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[500:ngcwca]2.0.co;2.

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Coulidiati, T. H., H. Millogo-Ko, A. Lamien-Med, M. Yougbare-Z, J. Millogo-Ra, and O. G. Nacoulma. "Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Two Combretum Species from Burkina Faso." Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 5, no. 1 (2011): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjmp.2011.42.53.

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Masoko, P., J. Picard, and J. N. Eloff. "The antifungal activity of twenty-four southern African Combretum species (Combretaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 73, no. 2 (2007): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.09.010.

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Andrew, Samora Macrice. "Enhancing Germination of Seeds of a Multipurpose Tree Species Combretum molle." Tanzania Journal of Science 48, no. 4 (2022): 793–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v48i4.7.

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Combretum molle R. Br. ex G. Don (Combretaceae) is a highly valued indigenous multipurpose tree species that has gained considerable attention in recent times due to its importance as a medicinal plant as well as an alternative species for wood and charcoal production. However, we lack adequate information on simple and appropriate methods that could be used to break its distinct seed dormancy to support domestication of wild populations apparently undergoing over exploitation and the negative impacts of deforestation. Eight pre-treatment methods involving complete removal of wing, complete re
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Barros, Thayná Fernandes, Vivien Lin, Júlia Spier Borges, et al. "Staphylococcus aureus antibiofilm agents from Combretum species (Combretaceae) by metabolomics profiling." Industrial Crops and Products 193 (March 2023): 116280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116280.

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Virgílio Rafael, Nelson, and Mário Paulo Falcão. "Characterization of the Arboreal Flora of Two Provinces in South of Mozambique." Modern Agricultural Science and Technology 7, no. 6 (2021): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/mast(2375-9402)/01.07.2021/001.

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This study was carried out in two provinces in the south of Mozambique to characterize the structure and the floristic composition of the arboreal flora. 134 plots of 10020 m and 93 plotswerea random sampling allocated in Gaza and Inhambane province, respectively. The tree with DBH equal or superior than 10 cm were identified and measured. The results in Gaza province shows that a total of 2593 trees were measured corresponding to 106 tree species, 25 botanical families and 54 genus. The most important species in this province were Colophospermum mopane, Guibourtia conjugata, Androstachys joh
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Mathipa, Morongwa Mary, Maboko Samuel Mphosi, and Peter Masoko. "Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant Potential, Proximate and Trace Elements Composition of Leaves, Stems and Ashes from 12 Combretum spp. Used as Food Additives." International Journal of Plant Biology 13, no. 4 (2022): 561–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13040045.

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In this study, twelve Combretum spp. were investigated for their phytochemical content, antioxidant potential, and their proximate and trace elements/minerals composition. The qualitative phytochemical composition of the leaves, stems, and ashes of Combretum plants analysed revealed the presence of saponins, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, and flavonoids. The following phytoconstituents were lost in the ashes; tannins apart from C. mkuzense and C. padoides; cardiac glycosides; and flavonoids. The quantitative phytochemical analyses revealed that both the leaves, stems, and s
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