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Academic literature on the topic 'Combustion de brouillards'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Combustion de brouillards"
Loison, Stéphane. "Etude par modélisation numérique de la combustion de brouillards de gouttelettes." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES029.
Full textDurand, Pascal. "Modélisation de brouillards de gouttelettes par une approche statistique." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES023.
Full textLaurent, Frédérique. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique de la combustion de brouillards de gouttes polydispersés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00185806.
Full textMesli, Bouaza. "Etudes expérimentales sur l'extinction par brouillards d'eau des flammes turbulentes de prémélanges stébilisées entre deux jets opposés." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2049.
Full textVessiller, Cédric. "Contribution à l'étude des brouillards denses et dilués par la simulation numérique Euler-Euler et Euler-Lagrange." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1112.
Full textThe present work particularly focuses on direct injection engines, in which combustion is determined by the characteristics of theatomisation and of the fuel spray produced by the nozzle. Previous experimental and numerical studies show that transition between the dense liquid region at the nozzle exit and the domain where the liquid is dispersed is governed by a range of mechanisms including cavitation inside the injector, aerodynamic instabilities, and turbulence. This report describes the development of an atomisation model for eulerian description of two-phase flows produced by nozzles. The eulerian-eulerian description includes a system of balance equations for each phase:liquid fuel and gas (fuel vapour and air). The amount of interfacial area perunit volume between the gas and the liquid is obtained from a balance equation whose source terms figuring on the rightand side account for production and destruction of interfacial area. A balance equation for the void fraction is used too. Both quantities allow to calculate local spray characteristics from which are deduced interfacial exchange terms between both phases. Various numerical test cases have been carried out to check the numerical implementation of the model while the simulation of droplet laden jets showed the ability of the model to deal with two-phase flows. The model is then validated against experimental results with comparisons of phase penetration in high pressure test cells under conditions close to those prevailing in direct injection diesel engines. Numerical results in evaporating conditions do not follow experimental trends but possibilities to solve the remainaining problems are proposed
Fartouk, Avner. "Modélisation de l'interaction entre un spray de gouttelettes d'eau et la combustion turbulente : Application au procédé d'extinction d'un foyer incendie par brouillards d'eau." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802164.
Full textSuard, Sylvain. "Propagation pulsatoire des flammes de brouillard." Laboratoire de modélisation et simulation numérique en mécanique et génie des procédés (Marseille), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22100.
Full textNassouri, Mouhannad. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la propagation d’une flamme laminaire dans un milieu diphasique (brouillard) à haute pression et en microgravité." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2033/document.
Full textSpray and aerosol cloud combustion accounts for 25% of the world’s energy use, and yet it remains poorly understood from both a fundamental and a practical perspective. Realistic sprays have a liquid breakup region, a dispersed multiphase flow, turbulent mixing processes, and various levels of flame interactions through the spray. Idealization of spray configurations in a quiescent environment (the starting point for models) has been impossible in 1 g due to the settling of large droplets and the buoyant pluming of post combustion gases. Testing in microgravity conditions relates to the possibility of creating aerosols without sedimentation effects. This research was to determine experimentally the flame propagation velocity in aerosols. First, the size of droplets in the aerosol was characterized using a laser diffraction particle size analyzer “Sympatec-HELOS”, and using ethanol as fuel. Second, high-Pressure combustion studies were performed using a high-Pressure combustion chamber (max pressure 12 MPa). These pieces of equipment were designed to be used in microgravity while aboard the Airbus A300-0g of the CNES. After ground tests, five parabolic flight campaigns were conducted. A systematic comparative analysis for identical initial conditions in both normal and reduced gravity was performed. The effects of initial temperature and pressure on the droplet diameter distribution of the aerosol, the effects of gravity on the flame behavior for both vapor-Air and droplet-Vapor-Air mixtures, and the effect of drops size on the flame speed and structure were all studied
Zamuner, Bernard. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du brouillard en combustion issu d'un injecteur coaxial liquide-gaz." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0433.
Full textDewitte, Jérôme. "Modélisation de l'impact d'un brouillard de gouttes en évaporation et sous pression sur une paroi chauffée." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ESAE0002.
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