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Academic literature on the topic 'Combustion en milieu diphasique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Combustion en milieu diphasique"
Hérard, Jean-Marc. "Un modèle hyperbolique diphasique bi-fluide en milieu poreux." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 336, no. 8 (August 2008): 650–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2008.06.005.
Full textDelabroy, Olivier, François Lacas, Bernard Labegorre, and Jean-Michel Samaniego. "Paramètres de similitude pour la combustion diphasique." Revue Générale de Thermique 37, no. 11 (December 1998): 934–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(98)80018-4.
Full textPetit, François, Florian Fichot, and Michel Quintard. "Écoulement diphasique en milieu poreux: modèle à non-équilibre local." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 38, no. 3 (March 1999): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1290-0729(99)80087-8.
Full textStemmelen, Didier, Pascal Dominiak, and Christian Moyne. "Ébullition en milieu poreux: analyse expérimentale de la stabilité du front zone liquide-zone diphasique." International Journal of Thermal Sciences 38, no. 7 (July 1999): 572–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(99)80037-3.
Full textNayagum, Dharumarajen, Gerhard Schäfer, and Robert Mose. "Approximation par les éléments finis mixtes d'une équation de diffusion non linéaire modélisant un écoulement diphasique en milieu poreux." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics 329, no. 2 (February 2001): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1620-7742(00)01299-x.
Full textBerthon, V., M. Bard, and M. Lallemand. "Etude expérimentale du fonctionnement au sol d'une boucle diphasique à ammoniac en vue d'une régulation thermique en milieu spatial." Revue Générale de Thermique 35, no. 411 (March 1996): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(96)80033-x.
Full textAmiel, Christophe, Sylvie Gillot, Michel Roustan, and Alain Héduit. "Vers une méthode de mesure du transfert d'oxygène en biofiltres." Water Quality Research Journal 37, no. 4 (November 1, 2002): 729–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2002.049.
Full textKalaydjian, François, and Benoît Legait. "Effets de la géométrie des pores et de la mouillabilité sur le déplacement diphasique à contre-courant en capillaire et en milieu poreux." Revue de Physique Appliquée 23, no. 6 (1988): 1071–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:019880023060107100.
Full textNikitin, Yeygeniy V. "Variations of Mass Combustion Rate with Oxygen Concentration and Gas Pressure of a Milieu." Journal of Fire Sciences 16, no. 6 (November 1998): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073490419801600605.
Full textPigué, C., J. L. Jeannot, E. Jumas-Bilak, and M. Florent. "O019 Contrôle microbiologique des mélanges de nutrition parentérale « à la carte » : comparaison d’un milieu diphasique pour hémoculture, de l’automate Bact/Alert® et de l’essai de stérilité selon la pharmacopée européenne." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 21 (November 2007): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0985-0562(07)78792-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Combustion en milieu diphasique"
Tardiveau, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude du déclenchement de la combustion par décharge électrique en milieu diphasique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066472.
Full textThis study is an attempt to understand the mechanisms involved in the release of the combustion of an air-fuel mixture by means of an electrical discharge in a non-uniform geometry like a point-to-plane gap. The parameters taken into account are the pressure and the two-phase nature of the mixture. In a first part, it is shown that the increase of pressure modifies the discharge development, confining the heat in the core of the filament. At atmospheric pressure, it is necessary to pass from the streamer to the spark in order to obtain a reactive plasma favorable to combustion triggering. When pressure is higher, this thermal plasma can be reached much more quickly during the propagation of the discharge into the interval. In a second part, an experimental study on isolating meshes and three-dimensional simulations of electrical field space distributions reveal the electrostatic interactions between an electrical discharge and a cloud of isolating droplets. The effects of the mixture heterogeneities on the discharge can be specified in a third part by the electro-optical analysis of the space-time development of a streamer discharge in the presence of a jet of isolating liquid drops. Using a synchronised set-up with ultra-fast cameras (streak and frame) and a space-time decoupling technique of the current impulses, the effects observed in the second part can be confirmed: The increase of the streamer threshold voltages, the reduction of the spark critical voltages, a guiding effect on the spatial advancement of the discharge and an increase of its propagation velocity. The fuel droplets can be considered as local energy sources, providing primary electrons promoting the discharge propagation, the transition towards the spark and the combustion triggering
Nassouri, Mouhannad. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la propagation d’une flamme laminaire dans un milieu diphasique (brouillard) à haute pression et en microgravité." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2033/document.
Full textSpray and aerosol cloud combustion accounts for 25% of the world’s energy use, and yet it remains poorly understood from both a fundamental and a practical perspective. Realistic sprays have a liquid breakup region, a dispersed multiphase flow, turbulent mixing processes, and various levels of flame interactions through the spray. Idealization of spray configurations in a quiescent environment (the starting point for models) has been impossible in 1 g due to the settling of large droplets and the buoyant pluming of post combustion gases. Testing in microgravity conditions relates to the possibility of creating aerosols without sedimentation effects. This research was to determine experimentally the flame propagation velocity in aerosols. First, the size of droplets in the aerosol was characterized using a laser diffraction particle size analyzer “Sympatec-HELOS”, and using ethanol as fuel. Second, high-Pressure combustion studies were performed using a high-Pressure combustion chamber (max pressure 12 MPa). These pieces of equipment were designed to be used in microgravity while aboard the Airbus A300-0g of the CNES. After ground tests, five parabolic flight campaigns were conducted. A systematic comparative analysis for identical initial conditions in both normal and reduced gravity was performed. The effects of initial temperature and pressure on the droplet diameter distribution of the aerosol, the effects of gravity on the flame behavior for both vapor-Air and droplet-Vapor-Air mixtures, and the effect of drops size on the flame speed and structure were all studied
Tafforin, Anne-Gaëlle. "Modélisation des transferts radiatifs en milieu diphasique, émissif, absorbant et multidiffusant : application aux particules de suies formées dans les flammes laminaires." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES004.
Full textLemaire, Alix. "Etude de l'interaction flamme-tourbillon en milieu gazeux et diphasique : caractérisation de l'extinction sous influence d'un écoulement tourbillonnaire." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0941.
Full textDemoulin, François-Xavier. "Contribution à la modélisation de la combustion turbulente des milieux à deux phases." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011687.
Full textBaricault, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la combustion des sprays par une approche de type RANS/PDF calculée : Prise en compte de l'intermittence aux petites échelles." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES039.
Full textThis work of thesis is devoted to the modeling of the combustion of the sprays by an approach of the type RANS/calculated PDF. The stress is laid on the taking into account of the intermittency at the small scales in the phenomenon of turbulent mixture. For the case of the mixture in the presence of vaporizing drops, the model of micro-mixing by Sabel'nikov & Gorokhovski was extended. The application of this model is made within the framework of a coupling between a numerical computer code RANS (KIVA II) and a calculated method of the type PDF. Two types of problems are considered : (i) the modeling of the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a turbulent spray of Diesel type; (ii) the modeling of a free methanol flame with a coflow of air. In the first case, the joint PDF of the scalars is modeled by the stochastic particles with global chemistry (model of auto-ignition of the Shell type; model of formation of soot by Borghi & Gorokhovski). This modeling makes it possible to calculate the turbulent rate of the chemical reactions in an exact way. The approach carried out makes it possible to model the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a more realistic way compared to the standard approach: the time of auto-ignition and the fluctuations of temperature are predicted nearer to the experiment; the distributions of soot correspond also better to measurements; the fields of calculated scalars have a structure with small islands. For the second problem, a method of fractionation of the equation of the joint PDF is proposed. In particular, the terms of transport of this equation as well as the mixture in the space of the phases are solved by the type finished differences whereas chemistry is modeled by using the method of Monte Carlo type for the stochastic particles. That allow the equality between average RANS and that of the PDF and the considerable reduction of the computing time. The influence of the speed of the coflow on the structure of the flame is studied and compared with the experiment
You, Xiaofang. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé : Formation d'hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES023.
Full textThe thesis deals with the modelling and the experimental study of pulverised coal and the formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). The improvements of the model based on KIVA II are validated. At first, the modelling of turbulent transport of solid particles in a rectangular channel is performed. A particle-wall collision model, based on the virtual wall concept is introduced. Then we simulate the combustion of a turbulent jet of air/ coal, which is stabilized by hot gases. Sub-models of coal combustion : devolatilization, oxidation of volatile matter and char have been implemented in the code and validated. A new global two-step kinetic model is proposed for PAH formation from coal combustion. An experiment has been built at the Zhejiang University. It consists of a fixed bed of coal particles in a tubular furnace. The comparison of numerical results and experiment enables us to validate this approach
Guézennec, Nicolas. "Contrôle actif de la combustion diphasique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0022/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on active control of two-phase combustion in industrial burners. The generic method explored in this thesis consists in controlling the injected fuel spray with transverse air jets. Two families of these jet actuators are tested on a coaxial airblast atomizer. The first system (Dev) is used to modify the trajectory of the spray, while the second one (Sw) introduces swirl into the spray to modify its spreading rate and mixing with the surrounding air. Experimental characterisations of the controlled flow with Schlieren visualisations and Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) show that actuators induce important effect on the spray. The deviation angle reaches 30° for the actuator (Dev) and the expansion rate increases of 80 % in the swirl case (Sw). Simulations of the experiment are then performed with the CFD code AVBP. The gas flow is computed with Large Eddy Simulation (LES). A Lagrangian formulation is used to simulate droplets trajectories. A particular attention is given to the injection of the gas flow and the droplets in the calculations. Therefore, a new non-reflecting characteristic boundary condition (VFCBC) has been derived to inject turbulent flows in compressible LES. A good agreement is observed between simulation and experiment. Control effects on the spray topology ( features, deviation, spread rate) and on the droplets velocities and diameters are correctly described by the Lagrangian LES
Versaevel, Philippe. "Combustion laminaire diphasique : étude théorique et expérimentale." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0484.
Full textCalimez, Xavier. "Simulation a petite échelle par une méthode VOF d'écoulements diphasiques réactifs." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0590.
Full textBooks on the topic "Combustion en milieu diphasique"
Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation. 3rd ed. Springer, 2001.
Find full text1937-, Johnson J. H., and Society of Automotive Engineers, eds. Emission control and fuel economy for port and direct injected SI engines. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 2005.
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