Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Combustion en milieu diphasique'
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Tardiveau, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude du déclenchement de la combustion par décharge électrique en milieu diphasique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066472.
Full textThis study is an attempt to understand the mechanisms involved in the release of the combustion of an air-fuel mixture by means of an electrical discharge in a non-uniform geometry like a point-to-plane gap. The parameters taken into account are the pressure and the two-phase nature of the mixture. In a first part, it is shown that the increase of pressure modifies the discharge development, confining the heat in the core of the filament. At atmospheric pressure, it is necessary to pass from the streamer to the spark in order to obtain a reactive plasma favorable to combustion triggering. When pressure is higher, this thermal plasma can be reached much more quickly during the propagation of the discharge into the interval. In a second part, an experimental study on isolating meshes and three-dimensional simulations of electrical field space distributions reveal the electrostatic interactions between an electrical discharge and a cloud of isolating droplets. The effects of the mixture heterogeneities on the discharge can be specified in a third part by the electro-optical analysis of the space-time development of a streamer discharge in the presence of a jet of isolating liquid drops. Using a synchronised set-up with ultra-fast cameras (streak and frame) and a space-time decoupling technique of the current impulses, the effects observed in the second part can be confirmed: The increase of the streamer threshold voltages, the reduction of the spark critical voltages, a guiding effect on the spatial advancement of the discharge and an increase of its propagation velocity. The fuel droplets can be considered as local energy sources, providing primary electrons promoting the discharge propagation, the transition towards the spark and the combustion triggering
Nassouri, Mouhannad. "Caractérisation expérimentale de la propagation d’une flamme laminaire dans un milieu diphasique (brouillard) à haute pression et en microgravité." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2033/document.
Full textSpray and aerosol cloud combustion accounts for 25% of the world’s energy use, and yet it remains poorly understood from both a fundamental and a practical perspective. Realistic sprays have a liquid breakup region, a dispersed multiphase flow, turbulent mixing processes, and various levels of flame interactions through the spray. Idealization of spray configurations in a quiescent environment (the starting point for models) has been impossible in 1 g due to the settling of large droplets and the buoyant pluming of post combustion gases. Testing in microgravity conditions relates to the possibility of creating aerosols without sedimentation effects. This research was to determine experimentally the flame propagation velocity in aerosols. First, the size of droplets in the aerosol was characterized using a laser diffraction particle size analyzer “Sympatec-HELOS”, and using ethanol as fuel. Second, high-Pressure combustion studies were performed using a high-Pressure combustion chamber (max pressure 12 MPa). These pieces of equipment were designed to be used in microgravity while aboard the Airbus A300-0g of the CNES. After ground tests, five parabolic flight campaigns were conducted. A systematic comparative analysis for identical initial conditions in both normal and reduced gravity was performed. The effects of initial temperature and pressure on the droplet diameter distribution of the aerosol, the effects of gravity on the flame behavior for both vapor-Air and droplet-Vapor-Air mixtures, and the effect of drops size on the flame speed and structure were all studied
Tafforin, Anne-Gaëlle. "Modélisation des transferts radiatifs en milieu diphasique, émissif, absorbant et multidiffusant : application aux particules de suies formées dans les flammes laminaires." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES004.
Full textLemaire, Alix. "Etude de l'interaction flamme-tourbillon en milieu gazeux et diphasique : caractérisation de l'extinction sous influence d'un écoulement tourbillonnaire." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0941.
Full textDemoulin, François-Xavier. "Contribution à la modélisation de la combustion turbulente des milieux à deux phases." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011687.
Full textBaricault, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la combustion des sprays par une approche de type RANS/PDF calculée : Prise en compte de l'intermittence aux petites échelles." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES039.
Full textThis work of thesis is devoted to the modeling of the combustion of the sprays by an approach of the type RANS/calculated PDF. The stress is laid on the taking into account of the intermittency at the small scales in the phenomenon of turbulent mixture. For the case of the mixture in the presence of vaporizing drops, the model of micro-mixing by Sabel'nikov & Gorokhovski was extended. The application of this model is made within the framework of a coupling between a numerical computer code RANS (KIVA II) and a calculated method of the type PDF. Two types of problems are considered : (i) the modeling of the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a turbulent spray of Diesel type; (ii) the modeling of a free methanol flame with a coflow of air. In the first case, the joint PDF of the scalars is modeled by the stochastic particles with global chemistry (model of auto-ignition of the Shell type; model of formation of soot by Borghi & Gorokhovski). This modeling makes it possible to calculate the turbulent rate of the chemical reactions in an exact way. The approach carried out makes it possible to model the auto-ignition and the formation of soot in a more realistic way compared to the standard approach: the time of auto-ignition and the fluctuations of temperature are predicted nearer to the experiment; the distributions of soot correspond also better to measurements; the fields of calculated scalars have a structure with small islands. For the second problem, a method of fractionation of the equation of the joint PDF is proposed. In particular, the terms of transport of this equation as well as the mixture in the space of the phases are solved by the type finished differences whereas chemistry is modeled by using the method of Monte Carlo type for the stochastic particles. That allow the equality between average RANS and that of the PDF and the considerable reduction of the computing time. The influence of the speed of the coflow on the structure of the flame is studied and compared with the experiment
You, Xiaofang. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale de la combustion du charbon pulvérisé : Formation d'hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES023.
Full textThe thesis deals with the modelling and the experimental study of pulverised coal and the formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). The improvements of the model based on KIVA II are validated. At first, the modelling of turbulent transport of solid particles in a rectangular channel is performed. A particle-wall collision model, based on the virtual wall concept is introduced. Then we simulate the combustion of a turbulent jet of air/ coal, which is stabilized by hot gases. Sub-models of coal combustion : devolatilization, oxidation of volatile matter and char have been implemented in the code and validated. A new global two-step kinetic model is proposed for PAH formation from coal combustion. An experiment has been built at the Zhejiang University. It consists of a fixed bed of coal particles in a tubular furnace. The comparison of numerical results and experiment enables us to validate this approach
Guézennec, Nicolas. "Contrôle actif de la combustion diphasique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0022/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on active control of two-phase combustion in industrial burners. The generic method explored in this thesis consists in controlling the injected fuel spray with transverse air jets. Two families of these jet actuators are tested on a coaxial airblast atomizer. The first system (Dev) is used to modify the trajectory of the spray, while the second one (Sw) introduces swirl into the spray to modify its spreading rate and mixing with the surrounding air. Experimental characterisations of the controlled flow with Schlieren visualisations and Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) show that actuators induce important effect on the spray. The deviation angle reaches 30° for the actuator (Dev) and the expansion rate increases of 80 % in the swirl case (Sw). Simulations of the experiment are then performed with the CFD code AVBP. The gas flow is computed with Large Eddy Simulation (LES). A Lagrangian formulation is used to simulate droplets trajectories. A particular attention is given to the injection of the gas flow and the droplets in the calculations. Therefore, a new non-reflecting characteristic boundary condition (VFCBC) has been derived to inject turbulent flows in compressible LES. A good agreement is observed between simulation and experiment. Control effects on the spray topology ( features, deviation, spread rate) and on the droplets velocities and diameters are correctly described by the Lagrangian LES
Versaevel, Philippe. "Combustion laminaire diphasique : étude théorique et expérimentale." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0484.
Full textCalimez, Xavier. "Simulation a petite échelle par une méthode VOF d'écoulements diphasiques réactifs." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0590.
Full textFergui, Omar. "Ecoulements instationnaires de mousses en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10554.
Full textPrieur, Kevin. "Dynamique de la combustion dans un foyer annulaire multi-injecteurs diphasique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC070/document.
Full textThese last decades have seen many innovations in the field of combustion to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. New types of injector, for example LPP - Lean Premixed Prevaporized, have then been developed to reduce the fuel / air ratio and aim to pre-vaporize the fuel upstream of the combustion in order to mix it better with the air coming from the compressor. Unfortunately this architecture makes annular chambers more sensitive to unsteady phenomena which disturb the functioning of the system, increase the heat flows towards the walls of the chamber, induce vibrations of structures, cause cyclic fatigue of mechanical parts and in extreme cases lead to irreversible damage. The objective of this thesis is to continue the effort undertaken at the EM2C laboratory on this topic and more particularly on the dynamics of combustion in annular chambers comprising a set of injectors. The thesis concerns more particularly the case where the injection of the fuel takes place in liquid form. This configuration reproduces, in idealized form, what can be found in practice in aeronautical engines. It is also a configuration studied at the fundamental level. The chamber, known as MICCA-Spray, is equipped with 16 swirled injectors that can be powered by liquid or gaseous fuel, thus enabling two-phase or fully premixed combustion. The system has quartz walls giving optical access to the flame zone. It is also equipped with a set of diagnostics such as microphones, photomultipliers and high-speed imaging systems
Farnaud, Jean-Paul. "Mesure par ultrasons dans un milieu diphasique liquide-gaz." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604962c.
Full textLaquerie, Nathalie. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement diphasique multicomposant en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10526.
Full textLancien, Théa. "Étude numérique de l'allumage diphasique de foyers annulaires multi-brûleurs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC072/document.
Full textIgnition is one of the critical issues that arise in the design and dimensioning of aeronautic combustors, in particular when new technologies are envisioned to reduce the amount of pollutants generated by the combustion of fossil fuels. It is therefore important to achieve a detailed understanding of this complex process in realistic conditions in order to enable informed design choices leading to reliable, stable and safe operation of the engines.Large eddy simulations of the light-round with two phase injection are carried out for three operating conditions and compared to experimental data in terms of flame structure and global duration. The liquid phase is described with a mono-disperse Eulerian approach.A detailed analysis of the three numerical light-round sequences allows to identify some key aspects of the flame propagation in the two-phase mixture. Interactions between the flame, the flow field and the liquid sprays create heterogeneities in the liquid repartition and wakes on the downstream side of the swirling jets formed by the injectors, with notable effects on the motion of the leading point and on the absolute flame velocity.Finally, heat losses at the walls are accounted for during the light-round in order to assess the simulation's ability to retrieve the marked slowdown of the flame propagation observed experimentally when the quartz walls are at ambient temperature
Collin, Félix. "Modeling and numerical simulations of two-phase ignition in gas turbine." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0053.
Full textIn order to meet the new international environmental regulations while maintaining a strong economic competitiveness, innovative technologies of aeronautical combustion chambers are developed. These technologies must guarantee fast relight in case of extinction, which is one of the most critical and complex aspects of engine design. Control of this phase involves a thorough understanding of the physical phenomena involved. In this thesis the full two-phase ignition sequence of an aeronautical engine has been studied, from the breakdown of the spark plug to thepropagation of the flame in the complete engine. For this purpose, Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) using a detailed description of the liquid phase (Euler-Lagrange formalism) and of the combustion process (Analytically Reduced Chemistry) were performed. The results also led to the development of a simplified model for the prediction of ignition probability map, which is particularly useful for the design of combustion chambers
Thibaut, Denis. "Étude de la combustion diphasique prémélangée pauvre dans les foyers aéronautiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0475.
Full textDauba, Claire. "Caractérisations dynamique des hétérogénéités à petite échelle en milieu poreux : application aux échantillons vacuolaires." Paris, ENSAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENAM0030.
Full textKazan, Lutfallah. "Naissance et développement du milieu diphasique par détente dans un canal." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614725t.
Full textKazan, Lutfallah. "Naissance et developpement du milieu diphasique par detente dans un canal." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066324.
Full textGenty, Alain. "Validation expérimentale d'un modèle numérique de déplacement diphasique en milieu poreux." Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0696.
Full textKalaydjian, François. "Couplage entre phases fluides dans les écoulements diphasiques en milieu poreux." Paris : Ed. Technip, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349589703.
Full textEsnault, Olivier. "Sur un modèle de combustion en milieu désordonné." Phd thesis, Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258217.
Full textEnjalbert, Nicolas. "Modélisation avancée de la combustion turbulente diphasique en régime de forte dilution par les gaz brûlés." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735875.
Full textBoileau, Matthieu Cuenot Bénédicte. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de l'allumage diphasique des foyers aéronautiques." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000558.
Full textAmirat, Youcef. "Étude mathématique et numérique de modèles d'écoulements en milieu poreux." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090008.
Full textSuarez, Jimmy. "Modélisation de la combustion diphasique de l’aluminium et application sur la post-combustion d'une charge explosive condensée dans l'air." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0099.
Full textThe combustion of aluminum is a phenomenon present in many fields, such as the space, defense and automotive fields. Once ignited, an aluminum particle represents an excellent energy carrier for the surrounding flow with its high energy density. Its combustion with air, or with other oxidants, has been the subject of some experimental and numerical studies, which has highlighted one of the particularities of this two-phase combustion. During the aluminum combustion, it produces a species called alumina which exists only in the liquid phase in its burning gases. This particularity makes the modeling of the two-phase combustion of aluminum complex to model. The objective of this thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is to develop a model of two-phase combustion of aluminum with air. This modeling is an Euler-Lagrange simulation created with AVBP, which is a simulation code implemented by CERFACS. It takes into account the rapid combustion of aluminum in the gaseous phase and the phase changes that occur such as the melting and evaporation of aluminum, but also the condensation and solidification of alumina. A germination method is developed to allow the condensation of alumina in the burning gases and to follow its growth in a Lagrangian way behind the aluminum-air flame. This modeling allowed us to simulate 1D and 2D aluminum-air flames to compare them to the experimental data found in the literature. The second part of this thesis is the analysis of the dispersion and the energetic participation of aluminum in the post-combustion of an explosive charge. The phenomenon of post-combustion is very bright and rapid, which experimentally prevents knowing the evolution of the state of the aluminum particles initially contained in the explosive charge. These simulations make it possible to follow the dispersion of the particles and their interactions with the different phases that make up the post-combustion. An isolated particle combustion model is taken from the literature and adapted to our case study. Thus the influence of the physical presence of particles and of the heat released by their combustion could be evaluated on the evolution of the fireball and the propagation of the secondary shock. All of this thesis work, whether for the modeling of the aluminum-air flame and the analysis of the impact of aluminum on the post-combustion, showed convincing results compared to the data of the literature. The numerical models used and developed are promising for future studies on the combustion of aluminum
Khali, Ziad. "Ecoulement diphasique compressible et immiscible en milieu poreux : analyse mathématique et numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562244.
Full textLe, Tallec Xavier. "Etude numérique d'écoulement diphasique en milieu poreux à plusieurs types de roches." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10555.
Full textAbbasian, Arani Ali Akbar. "Sur quelques aspects des écoulements inertiels mono-et diphasique en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13233.
Full textCessou, Armelle. "Stabilisation de la combustion diphasique turbulente au-dessus d'un injecteur coaxial méthanol/air." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES039.
Full textBarbeau, Bertrand. "Modélisation de la combustion diphasique en vue de la simulation d'un injecteur cryotechnique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECAP0617.
Full textPascaud, Stéphane Poinsot Thierry. "Vers la simulation aux grandes échelles des écoulements turbulents diphasiques réactifs application aux foyers aéronautiques /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000352.
Full textBarreau, Patrick. "Modifications des propriétés poly-phasiques d'un milieu poreux en présence d'une couche de polymère adsorbe : études expérimentale et numérique." Paris, ENSAM, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENAM0011.
Full textBourlouka, Alexey. "Améliorations des modèles de combustion turbulente en milieu homogène." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES031.
Full textEhouarn, Pascale. "Pulvérisation électro-hydrodynamique de liquide stabilisée par décharges électriques pour le traitement d'effluents particulaires." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112356.
Full textThe purpose was to develop a submicronic particles filtration process. The principle is based on coagulation between negatively charged or neutral submicronic pollutant particles and positively charged micronic collecting water droplets. These droplets are produced by Electro-HydroDynamic Pulverisation of liquid leading to a charge level close to the theoretical maximum level so as to increase the electric coagulation efficiency. Moreover, this process has the advantage of producing droplets with quite well controlled properties (diameter, electric charge, concentration), thanks to experimental parameters. The range of solvents able to be sprayed like water has been extended using a new Electro-HydroDynamic Pulverisation mode. This mode called "cone-jet-glow" is assisted by a continuous electric discharge, which stabilises the process. For the first time, empirical laws have been found, which allow to define water droplets properties as function of regulation parameters (liquid flow rate, voltage, conductivity, nozzle diameter). The potential of the electric cleaning has been proved by coagulation between positively charged micronic collecting droplets and submicronic pollutants of controlled properties. Efficiency has been measured according to the diameter, electric charge of droplets and pollutants, transit time and concentration of droplets. We obtained numerical efficiency, up to 95 % for the unipolar coagulation and to 97 % for the bipolar coagulation for gas flow rate between 5 and 20 l/min. This study showed the feasibility of electric cleaning of submicronic particle effluents for concentrations CP(pollutant)<= 100 mg/m^3, water used volumes per m^3 of treated gas inferior to those produced by the classical wetscrubbers and with better efficiencies for fine aerosol (d_p <1 [mu]m)
Jamaleddine, Nadia Panfilov Mikhail. "Dispersion capillaire - gravitaire d'un polluant en milieu poreux hétérogène et non saturé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_JAMALEDDINE_N.pdf.
Full textJay, Stéphane. "Modélisation de la combustion au moyen de bilans d'aire interfaciale et de surface de flamme : application à la combustion cryotechnique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0922.
Full textSturtzer, Camille-Andréa. "Etude des mécanismes de dispersion par choc et des régimes de combustion de nuages de particules d'aluminium." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESMA0012/document.
Full textExplosive dispersal of solid particles and detonability of two-phase oxygen-aluminum particles mixtures have been investigated experimentally and numerically in order to get a better understanding of the mechanisms governing the explosion of reactive heterogeneous mixtures.Solid particles were dispersed by the free-field explosion of spherical charges made of a central booster of solid explosive surrounded by a loose-packed density shell of inert particles. Pressure gauges, a particles trap and a high frame rate camera were used to gather experimental data. Compaction and decompaction of the layer are followed by the formation of particle agglomerates, whereas some other particles are burst by the shock. The leading shock is delayed and the blast effect is strongly damped. Particles are spread into the cloud accordingly to their size. 1D numerical simulations agree in general with the experimental results.The detonability of two-phase oxygen-aluminum particles mixtures was studied by initiating an unconfined diverging detonation, during which the temporal pressure evolution and the cellular structure were recorded. The detonation wave formed at 1,6m. With an ignition charge of 200-250g C4, the maximal values of pressure and velocity recorded at a radial distance of 2,3m (corresponding to the border of the cloud) are consistent with the CJ values. The cellular structure was observed for the first time in this kind of mixture with a cell size of 10-15cm. The cell size calculated with a 2D cylindrical simulation (performed with the EFAE code) is slightly larger
Truchot, Benjamin Magnaudet Jacques. "Développement et validation d'un modèle eulérien en vue de la simulation des jets de carburants dans les moteurs à combustion interne." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000310.
Full textThebault, Jean-Frédéric. "Modélisation des transports de constituants intervenant dans les écoulements diphasiques gaz-eau en milieu poreux : application aux stockages de gaz naturel en nappe aquifère." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10523.
Full textTardif, d'hamonville Pierre. "Modélisation et simulation du transport advectif et diffusif en milieu poreux monophasique et diphasique." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002184.
Full textBen, Gharbia Ibtihel. "Résolution de problèmes de complémentarité. : Application à un écoulement diphasique dans un milieu poreux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776617.
Full textTardif, d'Hamonville Pierre. "Modélisation et simulation du transport advectif et diffusif en milieu poreux monophasique et diphasique." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENPC0614.
Full textCheneau, Benoit. "Étude numérique de la dynamique de combustion dans un brûleur diphasique turbulent à deux étages." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC021.
Full textThe increasingly stringent environmental standards imposed on air transport are pushing manufacturers to upgrade the existing combustion chambers. To reduce pollutant emissions, lean, premixed and pre-evaporated combustion is an interesting alternative. This technology, however, can lead to a less stable flame and can generate combustion instabilities harmful to the engine. In order to improve control over such combustion systems, multi-stage burners provide additional flexibility through the distribution of fuel between the different injection systems, and thus influence the position of the flame or the burning regime. The BIMER experimental bench has been specially developed in the EM2C laboratory to study this solution. It has been designed to be representative of a real aviation engine and to reproduce its essential characteristics : a two-stage configuration, preheated air and liquid fuel are used. It nevertheless operates at atmospheric pressure and develops a high thermal power at the laboratory scale. The burner consists of two radial swirlers : the pilot stage in which the liquid fuel is injected in the form of a hollow cone, and the multipoint stage where the mixture of fuel and air is favored by a multipoint injection, thanks to ten jets of fuel injected transversely to the air flow. Experimental studies have shown the key role of the fuel distribution, and without modifying the power developed, the existence of a hysteresis cycle : several archetypes of flames can be stabilized, depending on the flow, spray or history of the flame. The objective of this thesis is to complete the experimental data and understanding of poor, premixed and pre-vaporized flame stabilization processes in staged burner using two-phase reactive large-eddy simulations. This numerical approach is applied to the BIMER bench with the AVBP code. Successive simulations, ranging from pure pilot injection to purely multipoint injection, and vice versa, have made it possible to trace the hysteresis cycle observed experimentally. An original tri-stable operating point was encountered numerically for fuel injection cases in the pilot stage alone, with three distinct flame shapes being observed for this single injection condition. The comparison to the experimental results for the operating points for which validation data are available shows a good agreement between the calculation and the experiment for different stages. An original analysis in the composition space shows the combustion regimes observed in these three cases, confirming the different stabilization scenarios. The two transitions of flame shapes observed experimentally are finally presented and analyzed
Pichard, Cécile. "Caractérisation expérimentale de l'atomisation et de la combustion d'un mélange diphasique partiellement prévaporisé et prémélangé." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2012.
Full textValat, Marc. "Évolution de la mouillabilité d'un système verre/saumure/huile brute en fonction du pH et de la salinité : visualisation d'écoulements dans un milieu poreux modèle." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10599.
Full textObelembia, Adande Hugo. "Contribution à l'étude de l'unicité pour des systèmes d'équations de conservation : cas des écoulements diphasiques incompressibles en milieu poreux." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3025.
Full textVicentini, Maxime. "Mise en évidence expérimentale et modélisation des régimes de combustion diphasique présents dans les foyers aéronautiques." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0011/document.
Full textNowadays, combustion of hydrocarbons is widespread in many engineering applications, including aeronautical propulsion. However, gas turbines produce pollutant emission levels that are no longer accepted. Therefore, understanding physical phenomena involved in combustion chambers is a major issue to help to the development of more eco-friendly engines. In aero-engine combustors, fuel is injected as a spray of droplets which generates a strong interaction with the turbulent air flow and the flame. This thesis aims at contributing to the development of two-phase combustion models to improve the predictive ability of numerical simulation tools. To do so, a new test setup dedicated to the study of two-phase turbulent flames has been designed and an experimental database has been built (non-reactive and reactive conditions). Simultaneous visualizations of Mie scattering droplets and heat release rate have highlighted a complex flame structure and the existence of different spray combustion regimes. Another important point of this work was to perform a statistical analysis of the spatial distribution of droplets under reactive conditions using an original measurement method. This analysis permitted to measure the inter-droplet distances (nearest neighbor) in different points of the flow and to assess the errors related to the processing of data through a numerical approach. It further appears that the spatial distribution of droplets is similar to an uniform random law while droplet combustion models are often based on a regular law
Thi, Ngoc Ha Tran. "Diagnostics par spectroscopies femtosecondes des caractéristiques physiques d'un milieu en combustion." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2006.
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