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Academic literature on the topic 'Comique (littérature) – Moyen âge – Histoire et critique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Comique (littérature) – Moyen âge – Histoire et critique"
Garnier, Nicolas. "Dynamiques du récit comique bref : le Roman de Renart et les fabliaux." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL114.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to compare the Roman de Renart with the fabliaux, which are often brought closer together by critics, particularly because of their comical nature. While the common themes of these texts have often been described, no study has ever really analyzed the divergences that occurred in these themes, especially in the way they are used in two genres whose organization is very different, since we have a serial narrative on one hand, and stories independent on the other hand. If we want to consider that both of them belong to the same type of story, then we must interpret their narrative dynamics. We can define the notion as movements that contribute to a process, that is to say, to examine their classification as comical short narratives, whether convergent or divergent. In fact, brevity turns out to be a problematic notion, the Roman de Renart and the fabliaux having a different relationship with the question. What unites them is more a narrative tension of the plot created by effects of surprise, reversals, deviations, but especially the dynamics of the intra- and extra-textual echoes
Labère, Nelly. ""Et le verbe se fit chair": étude du genre de la nouvelle au Moyen Age." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040095.
Full textThe nouvelle is a brief narrative form with an indeterminate origin. Literary history has deemed it both an ancestor of a medieval repertory (lai, fabliau, exemplum, etc. ) and a harbinger of the Renaissance (first French, then Italian). After a long association with Boccaccio; the nouvelle today still occupies an ambiguous space. Around 1462, the Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles hailed it as a French literary form, but it was not until the second half of the 16th century, with Marguerite de Navarre, that the nouvelle was recognized as a bona-fide literary genre. Albeit known by many names—arrêt, enseignement, joie, évangile or facétie—the nouvelle develops as a genre in the middle ages. The compilation of nouvelles serves as a vehicle which moves us from a literal meaning, or simply a “flow of information”, to a more complex literary sense. The compilation fosters a kind of polyphony, going beyond the simple classification of texts as either narrative or didactic, thereby acting as a matrix. It engenders the “living letter” through the fiction of orality. It creates itself as flesh in order to rehabilitate the poetic word. It replaces the “passing of time” in lament with the “pastime” of a ludic pact which engages the reader in an aesthetic of participation. A genre all about motion, the nouvelle marks the “transition” between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, which, for literature, has become a foundation
Boulaire, Cécile. "Le Moyen-âge dans les livres pour enfants en France : 1945-1999." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20018.
Full textThe Middle ages occupy a considerable place in children literature. Since 1945 almost six hundred texts for children have appeared in France containing medieval setting. Theis bounty may be explained in several ways. These texts do not refer to the " true " Middle Ages, rather, they elaborate an image of the Middle Ages that is consensual, coherent, and static, completely devoted to the deployment of agreed-upon fictions. Autonomous, like a " country " one mitht visit, these Middle Ages of fiction respond to the demands of its young readers in terms of intelligibility and ethics. The large number of medieval fictions is also explained by the ease with which they are created. Having recourse to proven literary procedures for a literature of the mases, these works wallow in the cliché. This reveals, incidentally, an ambiguity they have in relation to their pedagogical function such that they are able to satifsy the eventually contradictory wishes of their double audience : young readers, ane directing /supervising adults. Such stories, superficially altered by the tides of this half century, are a model of formal consistency. Finally, the success of Middles Ages literature with children may be found in its dominating figure : the knight, fictional hero and inheritor of an ancient literary tradition from the Middle Ages to Romanticism, from King Arthur to Ivanhoe. This childrens literature is made up, in a large part, of adaptations in which authors tirelessly take up the same founding characters. The seduction of the armored knight is explained by the symbolism which these texts put into play through a number of constantly re-worked matrices. One by one, the knight represents the carefree early-childhood years, the troubling pre-adolescent years, and triumphang maturity. These texts have a discours on adulthood and the need to grow upt̂hat children (and perhaps above all boys) always wish to hear, no matter the time or age
Braida, Francesca. ""L'âme, l'image, le miroir" : les rêves dans l'histoire et la littérature latine et française du Moyen Age (XIIe-XIVe siècle)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0098.
Full textGrecu, Veronica. "Transparence et ambiguïté de la "semblance" : interpréter et traduire les figures du déguisement au Moyen âge." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5010.
Full textThate, Niek. "Colligere & compilare, voces paginarum : organiser la parole de Dieu et la critique historique de la répétition écrite : recherche et histoire des textes à l'origine de la tradition antijuive en Occident (1000-1322)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0042.
Full textDulong, Gilles. "La ballade polyphonique à la fin du Moyen Âge : de l'union entre musique naturelle et musique artificielle." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2016.
Full textBourgne, Florence. "Écriture et philosophie dans le "Troilus" de Chaucer." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040227.
Full textChaucer's Troilus seethes with allusions to Boethius' Consolatio, translated simultaneously. Contemporaries praised Chaucer's qualities as a translator, and called him a philosopher. This must be set against the backdrop of medieval philosophy, its width and its oral teaching, which promotes figures of authorities whose works are commented upon. The glosses in the Troilus manuscripts are summary notes, dialogical marks or genealogical and mythological notations, inkeeping with school commentaries. Boece's influence on Troilus is mostly structural, yet the interpolating of boethian elements entails a new re-writing mode, to be examined in the light of the nominalist realist debates (Chaucer was friends with a former oxonian logician). This intrusion of philosophy in the realm of writing submits literature to orality, although literature is seeking its independence. The translating technique used by Chaucer in Troilus and his coining policy make him part and parcel of the Tanslatio Studii movement, which upholds vernaculary languages. Chaucer is eager to establish a canon of his works, as were Dante or Machaut. Yet, Troilus' narrator poses as a monk, and references to books are unable to counter orality's supremacy over literacy
Nazari, Fariba. "Les couleurs : usages et significations dans l’art et dans la société islamique au Moyen-âge." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0176.
Full textThis thesis spells out specifically a developed tradition of polychrome in the art and the society Muslim Medieval, and tries to improve such concepts extensively. It should be mentioned that the recent improvements made in Islamic sensitivities for color over the recent centuries that separate us from the older period of time (the eighth to fifteenth century) that radiates the Islamic art is beyond this research. As a matter of fact in this study, our goal is to present the concept of color during the eighth to fifteenth century, explaining the meaning and the use of color during that time which correspond its true concept. Since the achievement of the harmony of colors depends on physical processes and appropriate techniques, we will try to demonstrate the practical application and objective of Islamic art and color at those centuries based on visual evidences that were obtained during our research, thus painting is considered as the raw material of our study. These centuries can present all the aesthetic elements of interest especially in painting (miniatures) because among the various arts, painting is the area where the colorist expressed with more freedom. From Baghdad to Tabriz, from Tabriz to Herat and from Herat to Shiraz and Isfahan, the Islamic miniature has produced the most beautiful pages of the history. In addition, color as an element in Islamic culture including poetry, mysticism, regulations and the religious holy book is studied to fully characterize the role of color in other Abrahamic religions
Chaillou, Christelle. "Faire le mot et le son : une étude sur l'art de Trobar entre 1180 et 1240." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367810.
Full textBooks on the topic "Comique (littérature) – Moyen âge – Histoire et critique"
Zink, Michel. Littérature française du Moyen âge. 2nd ed. Presses universitaires de France, 2001.
Strubel, Armand. Le théâtre au Moyen Âge: Naissance d'une littérature dramatique. Bréal, 2003.
Bloch, R. Howard. Étymologie et généalogie: Une anthropologie littéraire du Moyen Âge français. Seuil, 1989.
Exclusion et tolérance: Chrétiens et juifs du Moyen Âge à l'ère des lumières. Lieu commun, 1987.
Lecouteux, Claude. Au-delà du merveilleux: Essai sur les mentalités du Moyen âge. 2nd ed. Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1998.
Défricher le jeune plant: Étude du genre de la nouvelle au moyen âge. Champion, 2006.
Mittellatein und Europa: Führung in die Hauptliteratur des Mittelalters. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1990.
Enders, Jody. Rhetoric and the origins of medieval drama. Cornell University Press, 1992.
The King Arthur myth in modern American literature. McFarland, 2002.
From virile woman to womanChrist: Studies in medieval religion and literature. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.